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1
1 (n.) boy,morning,bag,ball,class,orange.
2 (pron.) who, she, you, it .
3 (adj..) good, right, white, orange .
4 (num.) one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5 (v.) am, is,are,have,see .
6 (adv.) , now, very, here, often, quietly,slowly.
7 (art..) , a, an, the.
8 (prep.) in, on, from, above, behind.
9 (conj.) and, but, before .
10 (interj..) oh, well, hi, hello.
2
1 , I’m Miss Green.(
)
2 , ( ) Jack cleans the room every day. (
)
3 , ,
My name is Ping ping .( )
4 , He can spell the word.(
)
, , ,
He wrote me a letter . ( )
to for , , He wrote a letter to me .
( )
5 , Shanghai is a big city .( )
6 , He works hard .( )
7 , They usually keep their classroom
clean.( ) / He often helps me do my lessons.( )/ The teacher wanted me
to learn French all by myself.( )
, Where is your classmate Tom ?(
)
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3
1 spaceship, headache, basketball, playground
2
(1) +er/or +ing +(t)ion +ness , inventor, learner, swimming,
congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2) +y +ful +ing/ed friendly dangerous Chinese; Japanese English
French German +(i)an snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(
),nervous, delicious
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(3) +ly , slowly, angrily, full fully, good well, possible possibly
3
(1) , dry( ) dry( ), clean( ) clean( , ),
(2) , look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk
(3) , hand( ) ( ),face( ) ( )
(4) , early early, fast fast
(5) , when( ) ( …… ),
(6) , in( …… ) ( ),on( … ) ( , ),
1
1
Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China( )
, the the Great Wall( )
, ( ), the Greens( )
2 pupil, family, man, foot.
, box, child, orange
water, news, oil, population, information .
2
1
s map maps,boy boys,horse horses, table tables.
s,o,x ,sh,ch es. class classes, box boxes, hero heroes, dish dishes, bench benches.
[ ] o , s photo photos, piano pianos.
y , y i, es family families,city cities, party parties.
f fe , f fe v, es shelf shelves, wolf wolves, life lives, knife knives.
2 man men, woman women, sheep sheep,tooth teeth, fish fish, child children, ox oxen,
goose geese
, , a bag of rice two bags of rice, a piece of
paper three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk five bottles of milk.
3
1 , ,
(1) ’s Childern’s Day( ), my sister’s book( )
(2) s es ’ Teachers’ Day( )
(3) , ’s.
today’s newspaper( ), ten minutes’ break( ),China’s population( ).
(4) , of
a fine daughter of the Party( ).
2 [ ]
‘s , my aunt’s( ), the doctor’s( )
, A and B’s , Lucy and Lily’s bedroom( )
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of+ / , , a friend of my father’s( ), a friend
ofmine( )
4
1 , , The
computerwasa great invention.( )The water in the glass isvery cold.( )
2 ( family, class, team, group, row, police, school ) ,
, , Class Three is a very good class.( )
, , Class Threehavea map of China.( )
3 Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people , , There is a sheep
in the yard.( )/There aresome sheepin the yard.( )
4 maths, news s , , The news is very exciting. ( )
5 glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ,
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.( , )
6 a lot of , A lot of students are playing
baseball now.( ) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(
)( )
7 and , , , The
teacher and his son are picking apples now.( ) / Fish and chips is very famous food.
( )
8 there be be There is a table and four chairs in the room.(
)
9 both…and… , Both you and I are required to be here
tomorrow.( )
10 with , with A woman with a 7-year-old child was
standing at the side of the road. ( ( ) )
11 either…or… neither…nor… , Either you or he is
right.( , / ) / Neither you nor I am going there.(
)
12 , Two months is not a short time.(
)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance( ).( )
13 half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the …. , , Over three
quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.( ) / A third of
the students were playing near the lake.( ( ) ) / All of the water in these rivers has
been polluted.( )( )
,population What’s the population of China?( )( ) / Three
quarters of the population in this city are Arabs( ).( )( )
5
1 sport game match race sport , , game
, , match , race
People all around the world enjoy sports.( ) / The 2008
Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008 )( ) / Our school football team won the
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league match( ).( ) / They were strong and won the boat race.( ,
)
2 festival holiday vacation festival , holiday(
), , vacation ,
The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.( ) / Sunday
is a holiday and most people do not work.( , ) / What are you going to do during the
summer vacation/holidays?( )
3 journey tour trip travel journey ( ) , ,
tour , , trip ,
travel , , , ,
He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.( )/ He has gone on a
walking tour.( ) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.( ) / Did you
go to Santiago( ) during your travels?( ) / Travelling through thick forests is
dangerous.( )
4 sound noise voice sound noise voice The noise
of the street kept me awake in the night.( ) / All of a sudden there was the sound of
shots and a cry.( ) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad
cold.( , )
5 fish , fish, fishes fish
There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. ( )/ I prefer fish to meat.(
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1
2 ,
I you ( ) he she it we you they ( ,
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , )
me you ( ) him her it us you them ( ,
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , )
1 I often go shopping on Sundays.( ) / Are they from
Brazil?( ) / Where have they gone?( ) / That’s it.( ) / It’s he!( )
2 Who teaches you English this year?( ) / Help
me!( ) / We often write letters to her.( )
3 than as , , ,
--Who is it?( ) –It’s I/me.( )
4 , , you he I
Both he and I are working at that computer company.( ) –Who will go there?(
) –Youand me.( )
5 it , ,
, --What’s the weather like
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today?( )—It’s fine.( ) / --What’s the time?( ) –It’s 12 00.(12 ) / It’s a long way
to go.( ) / It took him three days to clean his house.( ) / It is very
clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.( ,
)/ We found itvery difficult to learn a foreign language well.( )
3 ,
my your his her its our your their( ,
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , )
mine Yours his hers its ours yours theirs( ,
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , )
1 ,
Is that your umbrella?( ) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.( ) /
They are their books.( )
2 , , ,
This is your cup,but where is mine?( , ) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is
rather small.( , )
3 of + ,
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.( ) ( )
[ ] My friend came to see me yesterday.( )( )
4
myself ourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( / /
)
1 ( )
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.( , )
2 ( )
The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.( , )
5
this( ) these( )
that( ) those( )
such ( / )
same ( / )
it ( / )
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,
What’s this?( ) / That model plane is made of plastic.( )( ) / Remember
never to do such things.( ) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. ( )/
---Who is it?( )---It’s me!( )
6 ,
1 who which that whom ,
,
The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.( )
2 who / whom , ,
Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? ( )
3 which , , Have you found the bookwhich you lost several days
ago?( )
4 that , , Can you see the man/dogthat is running
along the river bank ?( / )
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7
what( ),who( ),whom( ),which( ),whose( )
8
each either, the other,
/ / one so
some no (every) neither another
any none much little,a little / / /
all / /
many few,a few ones both others,the others
12 something( ), someone( ), somebody( ), anything( ), anyone(
), anybody( ), nothing( ),nobody( ), no one( ), everything( ), everyone( ),
everybody( ).
(1)some any
some , I have
some work to do today. ( )/ They will go there some day.( )
some , Would you like some coffee with sugar?(
)
any , ,
They didn’t have any friends here. ( )/ Have you got any questions to ask?(
)
any , Come here withanyfriend.( )
(2)no none
no , , , ( ) There is no time left.
Please hurry up.( , ) / They had no reading books to lend.( )
none , , ( ) , None
of them is/are in the classroom.( ) / I have many books, but none is interesting.(
, )
(3)all both
all ,
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both , all both I know all
of the four British students in their school.( ) / --Would you like this one or that
one? –Both.( )
all both (all/both+(the)+ ), , all/both + of the + ( ) ,
of All (of) (the) boys are naughty.( )
(4)every each
every , , ,
each , , , each
, of , be
every each , ( he/him/his) (
they/them/their) Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.( ) /
They are very busy. Eachof them has something to do.( , )
(5)either neither
either neither either ,
neither either , I don’t care much for what to drink. Either
of the two will do. ( , ) / --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I
will go there by train.( , )
(6)other the other another
other , another
, ,
Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(
, ) / You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(
, ) / I want another four books.( )
another( , , ) the other( ) , the other,
another This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?( , ) / I have
eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.( 4 , )
others the others others / ( ) the others / ,( )
A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.( , )/
Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.( ,
)
(7)many much
many , much ,
I don’t have many friends here.( ) /Many died in the bus accident.(
) / We can learn much with the help of him.( )
many much , a lot of lots of; many / much
so very too. There are a lot of people on the playground.( )/ They haven’t got much
work to do.( ) / There are too many people in the room.( )
(8)few little a few a little
few little , ,a few a little ,
few a few , little alittle
He is very poor and he has little money.( , ) / Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.(
, ) / In that polar region there live few people.( ) / You can get a
few sweets from him.( )
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(9) somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody some , any ,no ,every,
body, thing , ,
somebody, something, someone anything, anybody,anyone
, Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.( ,
, ) /Di( )d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(
)/He has nothing much to do today.( )
(10)one ones , which Which
jacket would you like, this one or that one?( , / I don’t like the green ones.(
)
(11)so , I don’t think so.( ) / He lost a book. So
did I.( , )
(12)a lot of lots of a number of( /large numbers of) a great deal of plenty of +
, ,a lot of( lots of) ,
much many plenty of , a number
of / large numbers of ( ) some many
a lot of plenty of a great deal of ( ) much
A lot of people think that time is money.( ) / I don’t have to do it in a hurry because
I have plenty oftime.( , )/ I have a number of letters to write today.(
) / I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.( / )
(13)none no one nobody no one nobody , , of ,
none / , , of ,
No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.( ) / Nobodyhanded
in his/their composition(s) yesterday.( )/ None of my friends came to see me that day.(
)
9
each other ,one another , , each other , one anther
each other’s ,one another’s We must help each other when we are in trouble.(
)/ They sat there without talking to one another /each other.( ,
)
10
1 who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever ,
who whom , whom
Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?( ) / What does she want to be
when she grows up?( )
2 who whom , who ,whom
what which whose , Who is that
man?( ) / What colour are their hats?( ) / Which car was made in
Germany?( )( )
The man in the car is my father.( )
Which man is your father?( )
3 which ,
People there live a very sad life.( ) Which people live a sad life? (
)/ --Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?( )—The biggest one in
Haikou.( )
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4 , , ,
Who is (are) in that playhouse?( ) / What is that? ( )/ What are those? (
) / What colours do they have?( )
1
2
1 one 11 eleven
2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 23 twenty-three
4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty
5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 35 thirty-five
6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty
7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy
8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten 100 one(a) hundred 101 one hundred and one
,10000 ten thousand,100000 one hundred thousand ,1000000 one
, 100000000 one hundred million,108 one hundred and eight, 146 one hundred
and forty-six, 500 five hundred , 1001 one thousand and one, 1813 one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.
[ ] (1) and , and
(2) , , , thousand,
million, billion
(3) hundred thousand million , , one, two, …
, of, some,many,several five hundred( ), hundreds of(
), ten thousand( ), thousands of( ), millions of( )
3
1
(1) th,(2)-ve -fth,(3)-ty -tieth,(4)
2
1st first 21st twenty-first
2nd second 20th twentieth 22nd twenty-second
3rd third 13th thirteenth 30th thirtieth 23rd twenty-third
4th fourth 14th fourteenth 40th fortieth
5th fifth 15th fifteenth 50th fiftieth 35th thirty-fifth
6th sixth 16th sixteenth 60th sixtieth
7th seventh 17th seventeenth 70th seventieth
8th eighth 18th eighteenth 80th eightieth
9th ninth 19th nineteenth 90th ninetieth
10th tenth 100th one hundredth
11th eleventh 101st one hundred and first
12th twelfth
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1000th one thousandth, 1000000th one millionth., 703 the seven hundred and third,
5480 the five thousand four hundred and eightieth.
3 (1) , thirty-sixth,
(2) the. I’m in thethird grade.
(3) , 1/5 one fifth ; 2/3 two thirds ; 4/7 four sevenths;
1/2 a half ; 1/4 a quarter ; 3/4 three quarters ; 50% fifty hundredths ( fifty per cent).
4 www.baizhizhan.com
1 2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.
2 12 1 : Dec.1st the first of December 2002 11 8 : Nov. 8th, 2002.
3 5 15 five fifteen a quarter past five ; 8 30 eight thirty half past eight ; 10 45 ten
forty-five a quarter to eleven.
4 Room 105 Room one 0 five; Bus No.13 Bus Number Thirteen; P.5 Page Five; Tel.No.7658659
Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
5 5.7 five point seven, 0.16 zero point one six.
6 1/2 half, half an hour, 1.5 one and a half hours one hour and a half.
7 the , , a/an The third lesson is rather difficult.(
)/ Shall we read the text a third time?( , )
1
, , , the
[Ti:], [Ti ]( ) [T[]( )
a/an [ei ]/[An ] [[]/[[n]
2 a / an
a / an ,a ; an
(1) , There is a dog lying on the ground.( )
(2) , A elephant is much stronger than a man.( )(
)
(3) He is a teacher of English.( )
(4) There is a tableand four chairs in that dining-room.(
)
(5) a bit( ), a little( ), a few( ), a lot ( ), a kind of( ), a pair of(
), a number of( ), a piece of ( ), half an hour( ), have a good time( ), have a
cold( ), make a noise( ), have/take a (rest )( ) ,
3 the the
(1) The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..( )
(2) Look at the blackboard,Lily.( , )
(3) There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.( ,
)
(4) The earth turns around the sun.( )
(5) There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(
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)
(6) Who is the first one to go?( )/ Of all the stars, the sun is the
nearest to the earth.( )
(7) He began to play the violin at the age of 5.( )
(8) I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(
)
(9) He is fromthe United States of America.( )
(10) The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.
(11) same the Lucy and Lily lookthe same.( )
(12) at the same time ( ),make the bed( ),in the end( ),all the time( ),by
the way( ),on the way( )
4
(1) ( ) China is a very large country.( )
/ Man needs air and water.( )
(2) My pen is much more expensive than yours.(
)
(3) , He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.( 1995
, ) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.( )
(4) ( ) Men are cleverer than monkeys.( )
(5) We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.( , )
(6) On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.( ,
)
(7) The children play football on Saturday afternoons.( )
(8) / They are now at People’s Cinema.( )
(9) at / to / from / out of / after / for school; in / to / for / after class; in / to /
out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; at / to sea; in / from / down / to town; at / from
home; at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to school/bed;
on top of; in front of; on show/display/duty/watch; in / out of hospital; at all; on/in time; at
first/last/once; in Chinese/English,etc.; take care of
1
1
2
, a big yellow wooden wheel(
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The price sounds reasonable.( )
We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(
)
Something serious has happened to him.( )
He’s 1.8 metres tall.( 1.8 )The
moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.( 38 )
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3
whole all the whole + all (of) the + He was busy the whole
morning.( ) / He can remember all the words he learns.( )
tall high, short low tall short high low He’s very
tall/short.( / ) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.( ) / A few
people live on high mountains.( )
real true real , true ,
This is a real diamond( ) and it’s very expensive.( , ) / --Is that true?—Yes. I heard it
with my own ears.( , )
interested interesting interesting , , interested
, The man is very interesting and all the children like him. ( ,
)/ Thisbook isinteresting and you can really enjoy yourself.( , )/ I
am interested in science.( )
such such + a(n) + ( )(+that ) I have never seen such a foolish( )boy.(
) / He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.( ,
)
good well , good, well ( ) well. Doing sports
is good for us.( ) / Study well and make progress every day.( , ) / --How are
you?—I am very well.( )
nice fine nice , fine Let’s
go and share( ) the nice cake.( ) / She is a nice girl.( ) / What a
fine day!( ) /He’s fine recently( ).( )
too much much too too much , much too , ,
I am full because I have had too much rice.( , ) / That coat is much too
dear.( )
quick fast soon quick fast ,quick ,fast , soon
After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.( ,
, )/ A train is much faster than a bus.( )/ His father will be
back to China very soon.( )
lonely alone lonely , , , alone
, , , ,( alone ) He lives alone but he doesn’t feel
lonely.( , )/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.(
, )
other else , ,other else
little much, , ,or else , The other students are on the playground.(
) / Who else can work out this maths problem?( ) / This is nobody else’s money.
It’s mine.( , ) / Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(
special especial , , special ,special
She pays (e)special attention to clothes.( ) / These are special chairs
for small children.( )
gone lost missing gone , , , ,
, lost , , missing ,
, , My fever( ) is gone, but I still have a cough.(
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, ) / The parents found the lost child at last.( ) / My dictionary is
missing.Who’s taken it away?( , ) / For more detailed information( ) of the missing
girls, please visit our website( ).( , )
living alive live lively live
living [‘liviN] , , , lively,
live, , living
alive , , ,
lively , ( ) ,
A living language should be learned orally( ).( )( ) / We have a living
hope that you will succeed.( ) / Is she still alive?( ) / They are the happiest
children alive.( ) / This is a live fish.( ) / A live wire( ) is dangerous.(
) / She is as lively as a kitten( ).( ) / He gave a lively description of the
football match.( )
sick ill sick ill , ,sick , ill He has been
ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.( , ) / Vets help treat sick pets and most of
the pets’ owners like them.( , )
the poor( ) / the rich( ) the+ , We must
try our best to help the poor.( ) / The rich never know how the poor are living.(
)
2
1 ( )
/ /
today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also,
yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so,
then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off,
once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either,
tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no,
already, yet, before, sometimes, back, up, down,nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither
ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, -ly maybe,
after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as , where, perhaps,
first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, why, how certainly,
sometime, last, everywhere, a little, a bit when,
2
, ,early late before later yet ,already just
We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.( ) / They have alreadybeen to the
UK twice.( ) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.( )
be , sometimes often
,usually ,once ,twice three times Sometimes I get up early.(
)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.( ) / Take this medicine twice a
day.( )
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,suddenly Old people can hardly walk
as quickly as young people.( ) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(
).( , , )
, here there Thereyou can see thousands of bikes running in
all directions( ).( , ) / The frightened wolf ran away.(
)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.( , )
, , ,enough
only , I nearly forgot all about
it if he did not tell me again.( , ) / It was so strange that I could hardly
believe my ears.( ) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first
bus.( )
, When and where were you born?(
)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?( )/ How do you do?( )
, How I am going to kill the cat is still a
question.( )/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(
) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.( )
, This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(
)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(
)
too , also either “ ”, nor , so
, , on/off / not be
maybe/perhaps certainly He went to the Palace Museum and I went
there,too.( , ) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(
) / --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.( , )
(2) , be , I’m very sorry he isn’t
in at the moment.( , )/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(
20 ) / Jim is over there.( )
(3) ( now then) , People nowoften
have their festival dinners at restaurants.( ) / Women there were living a
terrible life in the 1920s.( 20 )
(4) Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad
smell!( , )/ Father kept him inand doing his lessons.(
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[ ] + , He wrote down the word.(
) down.( )
3
as…as… as soon as…( … …), as well as…( ), as+ / +as possible(
…… ) Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.( )/ Miss Gao hurried to
the school gate as quickly aspossible.( )
[ ] as long / much as + / … The house costs as much as five hundred
thousand yuan.( 50 )/ They stayed in the cave( )as long as two weeks.(
)
later after ago before +later/ago ( ) / ,
after/before+ / , ago before ago
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,before He had an accident a week ago.( )/ Some years later, the
boy became a very famous singer.( )/ Have you been there before?(
)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.( )
above below over under above below, over under. The stars are
high above in the sky.( ) / A plane flew over quickly.( )
above below over under ,
too also either nor too( ) , also( )
either( ) , nor( )
Are you American,too?( )/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.( , )/ He
didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.( , )/ You can also find the market is very
good.( )
enough too so very quite very much enough(“ , ”) too( )
very( ) quite( ) so( ) ,very much( )
It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.( / / / )/ I don’t like sweets very much.(
)
[ ] very much very ,much
much ,very He is very stupid.( )/ The film was very
moving and everyone swept.( , )/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the
good school.( , )/ I don’t like him much.( )
sometimes sometime some times some time sometimes( ) sometime(
) some times( ) some time( ) Sometimes they go
hiking in the mountains.( )/ I will stay here some time.( )/ I will
meet your father sometime.( )
how what how, (
) what. What a fine day (it is) today!( ) / How difficult (the problem is)!(( )
)
already yet ,already ,yet Have you done
it already?( ) / I have not had my breakfast yet.( )
hard hardly hard , ,hardly , ,
can/could They study English very hard.( )/ You can hardly see a person
spit in a public place.( )
like...very much like...better(=prefer) like...best
I like baseball very much.( )/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like
hamburgers best.
quite/what+a+ + ” quite/such/what...+a+ + ; too/so/how+ +a+
; rather+a+ + = a+ rather+ + I have never seen such a strange guy( ).(
) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.( )
how how often , , , how soon
, how long , how many times ,
, how much , , , ( )
How long have you been like this?( )/ How often does he wash his
face?( )
much more most , ,much ,
/ ,more / ,most /
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,much / This park is muchmore beautiful than that one.(
)/ It is the mostinstructive film I have ever seen.( )
no more no longer not...any more no...any longer , no longer not...ny more no...any
longer, no longer , no more not...any more. He nolongerlived
there.( ) / Tom wanted no more cakes.( ) / He didn’ t smoke any more/longer.(
)
, be The runner was badlyhurt.( )/
English is widely spoken in the world today.( )
too...to... so...that... too/so ,to ,that Too...to...
( .…… …… ) , so...that...( … … ) ,
The child is too young to join the army.( )/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy
box.( , )
early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow,
high, low, straight It was a long holiday.( )/ He stayed there very long.( )/
Think hard then you will find a way.( )/ He is a veryhard( ) person.(
)
farther further , , further
, farther. They decided to go farther/further the next day.(
)/ This problem will be further discussed.( )/ Every one of them
had their further studies after they left college.( )
rather quite very , ,quite
,rather quite very , nice
not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice
It’s quite a nice film.( ) ( ) / It’s rather a nice film.(
)( )
[ ] quite rather
maybe possibly perhaps maybe ,
possibly , , perhaps ,
, You could put it over there,maybe.( ) / I couldn’t possibly
have finished such a long book in such a short time.( )/ I thought
perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.( )
(21)most mostly most , ,
mostly , I was at home most of the time when I was
free.( )Most children are naughty.( )/ This is the most exciting part
of the film.( )/She is mostly out on Sundays.( )
(22)(be) worth (be) worthy of worth , , ,
well worthy of , What is worth doing
at all is worth doing well( , ). / The house is worth 300,000.( 30 )/
This book is well worth reading several times.( )/ It is a thing worthy of being seen.(
)
(23)almost nearly , , ,
almost nearly. almost no hardly any( ) He had done almost nothing today.(
) / We are almost/nearly there.( )/ Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his
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words.( )
(24)a bit a little , , ,
rather This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive.( )/ It is a little(a bit) colder than
yesterday.( )
,a little ,a bit a bit + of + ( ) I have
got a bit of a cold.( )/ Go and get a little water for me, please.( )
[ ]not a bit(=not at all) , not a little ,
3
1
2 :
(1) , er,est
a) er,est
b) , , er,est
c) +y , y i er,est
(2) , more / most.
3 : www.baizhizhan.com
good
better best
well ( ) ,
bad,badly , worse , worst ,
ill( ) ( ) ( )
many ( )
more most
much ( )
little less least
farther farthest
far
further ( ) furthest ( )
4
(1) / ,
(sb./sth) + + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + / +….
He is very old now.( ) / They ran quite fast.( ) / The weather looks rather bad.(
)/ I am so happy!( )
,
( ) + + as + / + as + +….
He is as excited as his younger sister.( )/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(
)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).( )
,
( ) + ( ) + as / so + / + as + +….
He isnot so / as excited as his younger sister.( ) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as
an old lady. ( ) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (
)
(2) , ,
(‘A’)+ +(much/a little/even/still)+ / +than+ (‘B’)+….
A modern train is much faster than a car.( ) / This book didn’t cost me more than that
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one.( )
, ,
(‘A’) + + less+ ( / ) + than+ (‘B’) +….
I think English is less difficult than maths.( )/ Do you think it less important to learn a
foreign language?( )
(3) / ,
(sb./sth)+ +(the)+ / +in/of….
The Changjiang River is the longest in China.( ) / He jumped (the) highest of the three
(boys).( )
4
1 , , ,
This car is the fastest of the four.( )( )/ This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(
)( )
2 +and+ …… The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
3 the+ …,the+ … … … The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(
, )/ The harder you try,the greater your progress is.( , )
4 much/a little/even/still, more some/ any/
no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot It is much colder today than yesterday.( )/ Would you
like some more coffee?( )/He did not eat any more.( )
5 more than / less than / , ,more than=over; less than=under. I lived in
New York for more than four months.( )
6 one of the + + ( ) , One of the oldest houseshas
been burnt in a fire.( )
7 Which / Who+ + / , , or ? , , / , , /
Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?( )/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse
or an elephant?( )
8 both/either/neither/two/twins , , the
all/none/no one/ every , --Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(
)/ --Which do you like best? –All of them!( )
1
, ( )
, , out of( … ), because of( ),
away from( …), on top of( … ), ever since( …), next to( … ), according to( …), in front
of( … )
2 ( )
( ) above … , about … , across … , after … , against ..., along …
, among … , around … , round …. , at … , before ... , behind ... , below ...,
beside ... , between ... , by ... , down ... , from ..., in ... , inside ... , near ...,
of ... , on ... , out of ... , outside .... , over .... , under ... , up ... , on top of
... , in front of ... , close to ..., in the middle of ... , at the end of ... ,
( ) across ..., against ..., along ..., around ..., round ..., at ..., behind …
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, etween…and… … ...,by / ..., down … , for ..., from / ..., in ..., into ..., inside ...
, near ..., off / ..., on ... , out of ... , outside .... , over ..., past / ..., through
..., to / ..., towards ..., on to ... , onto ... , up ... , away from ...
about ..., after … , at …( ), before … , by … , during … , for …(
), from …( ) , in ( / ); ( ) , on ( ), past …( ), since …( ), through
…( ), till … , until … , to ( ), ever since ,at the beginning of ...
,at the end of ... , in the middle of ... ,at the time of ...
as / ..., by / / / ..., in …( ), like … , on ( )/ ( ), ( /
), over ( ), through ..., with ( ), ( / / / ), without …
: about ..., except …, besides … ... for / … , in …( ), of… , ..., on
/ ..., to … , towards ..., with …
:
for ..., from …, to …
for ..., with …, because of ...
as … ,like … ,than ...,to … , unlike …
/ against … ( ),at ( / / / ,etc.),in …( / ),into ...,on (
), with … , / / ..., without / / …
3
, The man came .( )(
)/The woman is from the countryside.( )( )/The
teacher is now with the pupils.( )( )
4
, / , , / / / / / / ,
, He
wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.( )( )/ They searched the
room for the thief.( ) / The letters are for you.( )( )/ Have you seen a cat with
a black head and four white legs?( )( )
5
this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each , Every year
travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.( )/ He had a bad cold that week.(
)
for , … It’s too hard for meto finish the work
in only one hour.( )/ The house is big enoughfor 10 mento live in.(
10 )
of It’s very nice/kind of you to do so.(
)
,
Who are you talking about?( )
He has a younger brother who he must take good care of.(
) / Do you know who our teacher is talking with over there?(
)
, I finally found a chair to sit on.(
)
(5) arrive at/in( …),on foot( ),not…at all( ),to the north of( … ),in the
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east of( … ),in the night( ),at night( ),be afraid of( …),be full of( / ….),be filled
with( / ….),be good/bad for( … / ),be made of( … ),be made from( … ),play with(
……),look out of( … ),at the end of( … / ),by the end of( …/ … ),with the
help of with one’s help( … ),look after( …),look for( …),on a bike(=by bike) , help sb.
with( …),get on (well) with( [ ]),
6 www.baizhizhan.com
in on at , in (
), on , at ,in
, on ,at He was born
on the morning of May 10th.( )/ I usually get up at 7 00 in the morning.(
) / His glasses are right on his nose.( )/ He is at the cinema at the
moment.( )
after in after+( / ) … in+(
) ( ) , He said that he would be here after 6 00.(
)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.( )
since for since+( /that- ) … , for +(
) … , Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(
1970 )/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (
30 )
by in with , by
…… , in / ,with
We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.( , )/ Please write
that article( ) in English.( )/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.( )/ It was
written by Lao She.( )
about on … , about , on …( /
) Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.( )/ They are very
excited talking about the coming field trip.( )
through across over through …( / / ) across over
…( / ) , , … over. Just then a rat ( )ran across the road.(
)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.( )/ They climbed over the mountain
and arrived there ahead of time.( )/ The visitors went through a big gate into another
park.( )
(7)as like …… , as …… , ,
like …… , , Let me speak to you as a father.( )(
) / Let me speak to you like a father.( )( )
(8)at the end of by the end of to the end in the end at the end of…
, … … , by the end of… , … … ,
in the end at last , , to the end …
, By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book
III.( 16 )/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with
brown windows.( )/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(
)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.( )/ We should
go on with the work to the end.( )/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post
office.( )
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(9)for a moment for the moment in a moment at the moment for a moment (=for a while),
for the moment , in a moment (=soon;
in a few minutes), at the moment , (=now), Please wait for a
moment.( )/ Let’s leave things as they are for the moment.( ) / I’ll come back in a
moment.( )/ I am very busy at the moment.( )
(10)but but , do, , do ,
to I could do nothing but wait.( ) / They had no choice( ) but to
fight.( )
(11)in front of in the front of in front of … , in the front of … A car was parking
in front of the hall.( )/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.( )
(12)except besides except , , besides ,
…… …… Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.( Tom,
)(Tom )/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.( ,
)( )
1
, , She has some bananas.
They eat a lot of potatoes.
I’m reading an English book now.
, , His father is a teacher.
Twins usually look the same.
The teacher became very angry.
, , He doesn’t speak English.
, We areplaying basketball.
, Doyou have a brother?
, , You can keep the books for two weeks.
,
May I smoke here?
, We mustgo now.
(1)
,
go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall
say, raise, lay, find, buy
study, sing
know, wash
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, listen,reply,wait,look.
(2)
,
be become look feel sound smell taste seem turn grow get go fall
sit stand lie
, look( ) feel( ) smell(
) taste( ) turn( ) grow( ) get( ) go(
), , ,
[ ]
become get go be grow turn become , ,
get , , go ,
, bad blind hungry be ,
grow , , turn ,
, I was caught in the rain and I became ill.( )/ He has got rich.( )/
He will be a scientist in the future.( )/ My little brother has grown much taller in the past
year.( )/ The sandwich has gone bad.( )/ Her face turned
red after her mother criticized( ) her.( )
(3)
be (am, is, are ,was, were, been, being ) ;
have(has,had,having) ; shall (should) ; will (would) do(does,did) .
, ,
shall, will, should, would.
(4)
can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared) , need , ,have
to had better
can , , can
may can could , cannot can’t , could
could not , couldn’t Can I help you?( )/ He can swim.( )/ Thatcan’t
be Mr Li.( )
may , may , Certainly Yes,you may.; can’t
mustn’t. May I ask you a question?—Certainly.( )/ You may go now.(
)/ It maybe in your pocket.( )
must mustn’t , can’t
We must be very careful when we cross the road.( )/ It must be Jack.(
)/ I haven’t seen Kate today. She can’t be here.( , )
[ ] must( ) , must, needn’t must( ) ,
must, can’t. Must we clean the room before we leave? –Yes,you must. No,you needn’t.(
, / , ) / Must she be in the romm? –Yes,she must. No,she
can’t.( , / , )
have to We’ll have to leave now for it is very late at night.
have to +…+have to, +not+have to needn’t. Do you have
to stay until 8 o’clock?( 8 )/ You don’t have to do so.(=You needn’t do so.)( )
shall , ,
Shall we go to the zoo this weekend?( )/ He shall bring his
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own book next time.( )
should We should speak to old people politely.(
)
will , Will you please close the door for me?(
)/ I will teach you a lesson.( )
would He would sit near the fire every time he returned home.(
)
would , , will ,
I would like to I should(I’d) like to Would you like to have a rest at the moment?(
)
would Every year parents would tell their children about the boy who would
save his people.( )
need , need ,
He needn’t do it in such a hurry.( )/ He needs some help.( )/ He
doesn’t need to bring his football socks then.( )
dare , need , , , to
, to How dare you say I am a fool?(
)/ He didn’t dareto touch the red button.( )
‘d better (do)( ) , ’d better not (do). You’d better sit here and
say nothing.( )/ You’d better not speak because he is sleeping.(
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2
(1)
+s +ing +ed
s,x,ch,sh,o +es +ing +ed
+y y i,+es +ing y i,+ed
+s ,+ing ,+ed
e +s e,+ing +d
ie +s ie y,+ing +d
have has be is ( ) ( )
ing ed r , , r
s/es [s] [z] [ s ] [ F] [z] [tF] [dV] [iz].
ed [t] [d] [t] [d] [id].
(2) ( )
be(am,is) was been lose lost lost
be(are) were been make made made
beat beat beaten may might
become became become mean meant meant
begin began begun meet met met
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blow blew blown mistake mistook mistaken
break broke broken must must
bring brought brought pay paid paid
build built built put put put
buy bought bought read read Read
can could ride rode ridden
catch caught caught ring rang rung
choose chose chosen rise rose risen
come came come run ran run
cost cost cost say said said
cut cut cut see saw seen
dig dug dug sell sold sold
do did done send sent sent
draw drew drawn set set set
drink drank drunk shall should
drive drove driven shine shone shone
eat ate eaten show showed shown
fall fell fallen shut shut shut
feel felt felt sing sang sung
find found found sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
fly flew flown sit set set
forget forgot forgot/forgotten sleep slept slept
freeze froze frozen smell smelt smelt
get got got speak spoke spoken
give gave given spend spent spent
go went gone spill spilt spilt
grow grew grown spoil spoilt spoilt
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged stand stood stood
have(has) had had sweep swept swept
hear heard heard swim swam swum
hide hid hidden take took taken
hit hit hit teach taught taught
hold held held tell told told
hurt hurt hurt think thought thought
keep kept kept throw threw thrown
know knew known understand understood understood
lay laid laid wake woke/waked woken/waked
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned wear wore worn
leave left left will would
lend lent lent win won won
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let let let write wrote witten
lie lay lain
3 be( / )
I am…. (I ) will be…. I have been….
You are.… I am You have been….
He/She/It is…. He/She/It is going to be… She/he/It has been….
We/You/They are…. We/You/They are We/You/They have been….
I was…. (I ) would be…. I had been….
You were.… I was You had been….
He/She/It was…. He/She/It was going to be… She/he/It had been….
We/You/They were…. We/You/They were We/You/They had been….
, am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would not, not
n’t (am not ) am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would
4 ( )
( am will + have +
s / es) is + -ing am has
( are is +going to+
do / are
does)
was + -ing would + had +
( was
did) were +going to+
were
5
(1) ,
often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day ), once/twice,a (week
), on (Sunday ),never,in the (morning ) They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(
)/ They often discuss business in the evening.( )
The earth turns round the
sun.( )/ Light travels faster than sound.( )
( ) , ,
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The train for Haikou leaves at 8 00 in the morning.( 8 )
( when, after, before, while, until, as soon as ) ( if,unless ),
, Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(
)/If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.( )
, come, go Here comes the bus. ( )
/ There goes the bell.( )
Now the midfield player catchesthe ball and hekeepsit.
, like, love, hate, dislike, want,
wish, hope, think( ),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. I think it is going to snow.(
)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.( )
(2) , ,
, at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when
I got up at 6 00 this morning.( )/ Little Tom broke the window at
half past nine this morning.( )/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger
talking with his father.( )
, yesterday, last (year ), in (1998 )
He came to our city in the year 2000.( 2000 )
, last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually,
sometimes, always, never Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he
went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.
, I happened
to meet Rose in the street.( )
(3)
tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon,someday,sometime, in the
future, when
will , shall , will I will
graduate from this school soon.( )/ You will stay alone after I leave.(
)
am/is/are going to+ , , am/is/are
to + A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special
baby.( )/ It’s going to rain soon.( )
, will I willgo to the lab to get some chemicals( ). So
please wait until I return.( , )
( )
shall will Shall ,will
Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?( )/ Will you please open the door for me?(
)
be to + An angel came to tell her that she was to have this
special boy.
(4)
be (am is are ) +
now, this …, these… , What are you doing up in the tree?(
)/ I am writing a long novel these days.( )
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, come, go, stay, leave, spend, do I’m
comingnow.( )/ What are you doingtomorrow?( )/ He is leavingsoon.( )
, always ,
He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.( ,
)
(5)
was( ) were( )+
then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago,
when He was cooking supper this time yesterday.( )/
The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.( )
,
She was it happen when she was walking past.( )/ They sang a lot of songs while they
were walking in the dark forest.( )
, always ,
He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.( )
(6) , ,
,
have (has)+
, already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times,
before I have never seen such fine pictures before. ( )/ He has just gone to
England.( )
( ) , for (two years),since 1990, since
(two weeks ago) since I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(
30 )/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.( , )
have got have( ) They have got thousands of books in their library.(
)
have been to have gone to have gone to( ) ,have been to( )
--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK.( )/ --Do you know
something about Beijing? –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. ( , )
, ( ) ,
have (already) gone to… have been in / at … for (two years)
has come to… has been here since (1990)
(had) left… (had) been away from…
arrived… been in…
died been dead
begun been on
ended been over
bought... had…
borrowed… kept…
joined… been in …
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It is / has been +( )+since+ ( )+ ( )+……+
[ ] , , How
long may I keep the book?( )( keep borrow)
(7) ,
had+
by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…) when,before
already, just, once, ever, never , for… since… They had
already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.( )/ The
woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.( )
after , before After I had put on
my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.( )/ He said that he had never
seen a kangaroo before.( )
(8)
should( ) would( )+ ,
would +
, later, soon, the next (day).
, He promised that he
would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.( )/ Every time
when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.( )
would should, was/were going to (+ ) She
told me she would be 18 the next month.( 18 )/ She told me that she was going to have a
walk with her pet dog.( )
When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with
him.( )
(9) ,
, have/has + been + I have been swimmingin
the cold water for about two hours.( )/ How long have you been waiting
here?( ) www.baizhizhan.com
6
(1) ,
( ), ( ),
,
(2) be + be
by
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am am will + be+p.p. e(has)
is +p.p. is +being+p.p. am +been+p.p.
are are is +going to+ be + p.p.
are
was +p.p. was would +be+p.p. had +been+p.p.
were +being+p.p. was +going to+be+p.p.
were were
[ ]p.p.
(1)
( ) , by A man was killed in the accident.(
)/ This window was brokenyesterday.( )
, , by Rice is also grown in this place.( )/
A railroad will be builthere in three years.( )
, by It was writtenby Lu Xun.( ( ) )/ A pet dog is never killed by
its owner.( )
(2)
( / ) + ( ) + ( / ) + +
( ) ( ) ( )
( / ) + ( ) + by + / + +
( ) (be + ) ( )
(3)
+ + , His teacher gave him a
dictionary. He was given a dictionary by his teacher.( )
, to for His teacher gave him a
dictionary. A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.( )/His
father madehim a kite. A kite was madefor him by his father.(
)
+ + , to. The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.
The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.( 12
12 )
+…+ , The girl takes good care of her little brother. The girl’s
little brother is taken good care of by her.( )
be+ , He is pleased / worried / tired /…….( )(
/ / ……) He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / …….( )( / / / ……)
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7
(1)
(2)
to+ to not
wh- +to+ * to be + * to have +
,
,
,
it ( for sb. ) To help animalsis
helping people.( )/ It is very difficult (for us) to learn Chinese well.(( )
)/It took me half an hourto work out this problem.( )
( )
[A] +
+
(vt.) [ ]
( )
want( ) / try( ) / decide( ) / would like( ) / hope( ( )
) / love( ) / learn( ) / afford( ) / agree( ) /
fail( ) / mean( ) / prefer( ) / wish( )
+ to (do)
help( ) to
begin( )/ start( )/hate( ) ,
forget( ) / remember( )/ like( ) ,
I would like to have a restat the moment.( )/ They began to search the room for the thief.(
)/ He liked to have a swim in the pool near his house.( )/
When did you learn to speak English?( )/ Don’t forget to close the door when you
leave.(
[ ] He forgot to turn off the light.( .) ( )/ He forgot turning off the light.( .)( )/
Please remember to ring me up.( .)( ) / I remember calling you yesterday but you
forgot.( , .)( )
[B] + +
(vt.) +wh- + ( ) [ ]
tell ( ) / show ( ) / know ( ) / ask what
( ) / find out ( ) / understand ( ) / where
wonder( ) / learn( ) / forget( ) / + how + to (do)
remember( ) / teach sb.( ) / who
discuss( ) which
……
He does not know which one to take.( )/ Tell me how to get to the station.(
)/ She asked me what to do for today’s homework.( )/ Can you teach me how to
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search the internet?( )
[C] , it , I found it not very
easy to learn to ride a bike.( )
,
[A]
+ ( )
a key to lock the door
a box to hold these things
give her a book to read
Is there any(+ / ) to (do)? … ( ) ?
It’s time to go. /
Do you have any work to do? ?
I’d like something to eat.
I have nothing to say.
Would you like something to drink?
[B] , ,
They could not find a place to live in.( )/ Please give me a chair to sit on.(
)/ He has got a writing brush to write with.(( )
,
[A] (come, go, stop, finish, wait ) He came to see her yesterday.(
)( )/ I stopped to have a rest.( )( )
[B] ( + + + + ) We cleaned the room
to let him play in it.( )/ I opened the window to see more clearly.(
)
[C] To arrive there on time,I got up one hour earlier than
usual.( , )( )
[ ] stop to do stop doing They stopped to have a look.( )(
)/ They stopped looking out of the window and began to listen to the teahcher.( ,
)( , )
, My job is to keep the goal.(
)
+ ( +
(vt.)
/ ) ( )
ask( ) / tell( ) / teach( ) / want( ) / would like( ) / get( ) /
+sb. / sth. +to (do)
help( ) / invite( ) / like( ) / warn( ) /
make( ) / let( ) / hear( ) / see( ) / feel( ) / watch( )/
+sb. / sth. + (do)
have( ) / help( )
Mum asked me to help her with the cooking.( )/ I would like you to see my parents.(
)/ The boss often made the workers work 14 hours a day.( 14 )/ Now
let me hear you play the violin.( )
[ ] help to hear / see / feel / watch ,
, ,( )
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I heard her cryingwhen I walked past.( )( )
I sat near her and heard her sing the new song.( )( )
(3)
ing , ,
, ( ) ( )
it Learning English all by yourself is not
so easy.( )(=It is not so easylearning English all by yourself.)
[A] want / need , Your car needs reparing badly.( )( )My
hair needs cutting.( )( )
[B] remember / forge / stop / finish , I forgot to write a letter to him.(
)( ) / I forgot writing a letter to him.( )( ) / They stopped to
look back.( )( ) / They stopped looking back.( )( )
[C]enjoy / mind / keep / hate/ go Do you mind my closing the door?(
)/ She hates travelling by air.( )/ They went swimming every afternoon.(
)/ I enjoy walking around the town.( )
[D] like / love / start / begin / learn , We began to study English
when we were at primary school.( ) / We began studying English when we were at
primary school. ( )
, My job is putting these parts together.(
) / I am putting these parts together.( )
, , ,
Eating too much is not good for your health. ( , ) / Seeing is believing.( ,
) / He ran after a moving bus and got onto it.( , ) / His father saw him sitting on some eggs.(
, )
(4)
[A] , , ,
I have got a running nose.( ) / The woman running after the thief shouted very loudly, Stop the thief! (
)/ Yesterday I met a man called Mr. Black.(
)/ He only gave me a brokenglass,so I was very angry with him.( , )
[B] ( )
(vt.)
keep( ) / see( ) / hear( ) / watch( ) / feel( ) sb./sth. (do)ing
Mum kept me working all the week.( )/ When I entered the room,I saw Jack eating a
big pear.( )/ In the dark I felt something very cold moving on my foot.(
)
[C] , She came into the classroom,holding a pile of papers in her hand.(
, )/ I am very busy these days getting ready for the coming oral test.(
)
[D] , , , ,
be worried ( ) / be pleased ( ) / be tired ( ) / get dressed
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( ) / get lost ( ) / get caught ( ) / beome frustrated( ) / become intereted in ( … )
[E] I had my haircutthis morning.( )( have sth.
done , have done sth. , )
8
(1) Why not+ +…? ( ……?) , Why don’t you+ +…? Why not go
and have a look?( )/ Why nottry it once again?( )
(2) seem( ) sb./sth. + seem + (to be+) +… sb./sth. + seem + like +… sb/sth
+ seem + to (do) It seems that + He seemed(to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster.
( ) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (
)
(3) be afraid( ) be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); be afraid to (do); be afraid
that+ She is a little afraid of snakes.( )/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(
)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(
, )
(4) be sorry( ) be sorry for (sth); be sorry for (doing sth); be sorry to (do); be
sorry that+ I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.( )I am sorry to trouble
you.( , )/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.( )
(5) be sure ( ) be sure of (sth); be sure to(do); be sure that+ She told
me many times that she was sure to come.( ) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe
it’s wrong.( )/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(
)
(6) make do do, make. I don’t
know what to do.( )/ I’m not going to do any work.( )/ My father and I once made
a boat.( )
do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
make a decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise / a phone call / money / war / the bed / sure,...
(7)put on wear have…on be in try on dress put on ,wear
,have+ +on ,be in(+ / ) ,dress(+ ) …
Please put on your new shoes.( )/ The twins are wearing the same clothes.(
)/ Today she has an overcoat on.( ) / Do you know the woman who is in black?(
)/ Dad is dressingTom now.( )
[ ]dress wear put on wear put on , dress
get dressed dress oneself be dressed in wear dress up
Could you dress the baby for me?( )/ He is eight but can’t dress
himself.( , )/ She was dressed in a red coat.( )/ Do I have to dress up to go
to Jim’s party?( )
(8)like love enjoy , ,like enjoy ,love
love to do sth. like , ( )
enjoy , … Do you like shopping?( )/
He likes to have a swim when he gets home every afternoon .(
)/ They love to sing foreign songs.( )/ Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(
)/ He enjoys living in China.( )
(9)study learn study , learn ,
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How many subjects do you study?( ) / Have you learned it yet?(
)/ How long have you studied/learnedEnglish?( )
learn , He learned the musician himself was in town.( )
(10)think want would like , think ,want
,would like ,think ,want would like
Do you think that China will become a developed country in 40 years? ( 40
)/ I am thinking of the money I once lent to Li Min.(( )/ What do you
really want to say?( )/ Which of these cakes would you like (to have)?( )
(11)look for search…for find find out , ,look for
, search…for… … … find find out
Hey, Monkey, what are you looking for in the cupboard?( ,
)/ Have you found the lost key to your car?( )/ The soldiers were
searching the room for the spy when they heard a loud noise.(
)/ Let’s try to find outwho broke the window.( )
[ ] find find sb. sth … ,find sth./sb. + adj./n. … ,find it +adj. + to
do…( + ) ( ……) His mother found her daughter a very clever girl.(
)( ) / You can easily find it not good for your health to eat cold food.(
)
(12)listen to hear ,listen to ,hear Are you
listening to me, Jim? Yes, I have heard your words. ( , , )
(13)look see watch read ,look ( ),
see , see , see the film/film
watch , , read ,
, What are you looking at?( )/ Please look at the blackboard.
( )/ Let me go to see the film, mum, will you? ( , , )/ He won’t feel well until he
finishes watching the football match. ( )/ Reading gives us knowledge.(
) www.baizhizhan.com
(14)hear hearof hear from learn hear , ,hear
of , , hear from …… , learn
, , hear I hear Mr Green is coming to see us tonight. (
)/ Have you ever heard of the man who once went to the Himalaya Mountains? (
)/ How often do you hear from your father? ( )/ He learned the
musician himself was in town.( )
(15)speak talk say tell speak , ,
to,speak talk , , with to
, about say , , tell
, , Do you speak English? ( )/ Who spoke at the
meeting? ( )/ Our teacher is talking to Lin Tao’s parent. ( )/
Can you say it in English? ( )/ Please tell me something about the strange flying object. (
)
(16)be able to(do) can can , , , can
could be able to , ,to , can/could
Can you speak English? ( )/ He couldn’t(wasn’t able to) swim when he was 12. (
)
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be able to. He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
(17)there be have , ,have , there
be , there be How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have only one
brother. ( )/ How many chairs and desks are there in their classroom? There is
none. ( )
[ ]there be sb./sth doing there be sb./sth to do doing , to do
Look! There is a dog lying on the stairway. / Take your time. There is
nothing for you to do tonight.
(18)borrow lend keep ,borrow lend ,
keep I have lost the book I borrowed from my teacher.
What can I do? ( )/ How long have you kept my dictionary,eh?For more than two
months!( , )
(19)bring take carry send lift bring , Can you bring
me that glass? take
Please take the letter to the post office . carry , send lift
(20)hope wish , ,hope ,
, wish ,
( ) We all hope to see him very soon. (
)/ I hope it will be fine tomorrow so that we can go out. ( , )/ How I wish it
was not raining at the moment!( )( )
(21)take spend pay cost
spend , sb.+(spend)+ / +on sth / (in) doing sth.
take , sth./It + (take)+sb.+ +to do… ( it
)
cost , sth. +(cost)+sb.+ / / .
pay , sb.+(pay)+ +for+ .
She spent the whole night reading the novel. ( )/ This job will take me two days.=It
will take me two days to do the job. ( )/ How much does a house like this cost? (
)/ I paid him twenty dollars for the book.. ( 20 )
(22)begin start begin start,( end),
, start , stop start. When did
you begin/start to learn English? ( )/ They started getting in the crops after the rain
stopped. ( ) / This time he could not start his car. ( )
(23)arrive in/at reach get to arrive , ( )
at , The new teacher arrived at our school . We arrived at the station just now, (
) in We arrived in Paris yesterday, arrive here/there/home get
, ( ) to,get here reach
, He arrived in San Francisco last Sunday. ( )/ How
did you get there in the night? ( )/ We hurried all the way and reached the station just
five minutes before the train left. ( 5 )
(24)be made of be made from be made into be made in be made by be made for be made of
, be made from , be made out of be
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made into …… ,be made in ,be made by ,be made for
This kind of paper is made from bamboo. ( )/ The desk is made of wood and
metal. ( )/ A lot of paper has been made into paper birds. ( )/ Computers
are made inthese cities. ( )/ This kite was made byUncle Wang.(
)/ A big bag was made for me to hold my waste things.( )
(25)be used for be used to used to get used to be used for + / ,be used to+
, , … used to+ , , didn’t use to
usedn’t to get/be used to + , …. A knife can be used for cutting things.(
)/ A knife can be used to cut things.( )/ He used to borrow novels from the
library when he was at school. ( )/ He is used to getting up early in the morning. (
)( be used to )
(26)beat,win lose beat ( ), , win( ), Who won at last? (
)/ Class Three beat us 5-0. ( 5 0 )/ I am sure to win the match. ( )
lose , lose sth. to sb. Unluckily we lostthe match toClass Three.(
)
(27)grow plant keep plant ,grow ,
keep He grew vegetables in his garden. ( )/
I planted ten trees last year,but four of them died. ( 10 , 4 )/ Old women enjoy keeping
cats or dogs to kill the time. ( )
(28)fall drop fall , , ,
drop , , The man fell off the tractor
and hurt himself. ( )/ Soon after they touched the pillows they fell ( ) fast
asleep. ( )/ He felt as if he had to drop maths.( )/ He dropped a
letter into the mail-box.( )
(29)join join in take part in join ,
join in take part in He joined the army
in 2001.( 2001 )/ They joined me in congratulating you.( )/ Do join us in the
game.( ) / He took an active part in the students’ movementin the 1940s.( 40
)
(30)beat hit strike beat ( ) hit
strike hit , ( ) …… The man looks dead, but his heart is still
beating weakly. ( ) / He hit the ball so hard that it flew over their heads
and fell into the lake. ( ) / He went into the room and struck a
match( ). ( )
(31)carry on carry out carry on carry out I will carry on
the work. ( )/ I have some difficulties in carrying out his orders. ( )
(32)be amazed be surprised be amazed ,
be surprised When he dived deep
into the sea, he was amazed at the colours of all the beautiful coral reefs. (
) / He was very surprised when he heard a loud noise from inside
the room. ( )
(33)warn warn sb. of/about sth … warn sb (not) to do sth
( ) warn sb. + that …… They warned the passengers of thieves.
( ) / I warn you that you will fail in the coming exams if you are still so lazy. (
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) / He was warned not to go out in the late night. (
)
(34)think of think about think of think about
think much /highly /a lot of … think over
think out The headmaster thought highly of this boy. (
) / We’re thinking of going to France for our holiday. ( ) / Think it over and
you will have a way.( )/ I cannot think ofhis name. I forgot it. ( ) /
What do you think about his composition? Very good! ( )
(35)agree with/ agree to / agree on agree to+ , agree with + sb./
… / agree about … / agree to +
agree to your advice, agree on + , agree on your decision
(36)deserve( , ) deserve , They had tried their best
and they deserved to win. ( ) / The little boy always made troubles around and deserved beating.
( )/ The girl did a good deed and deserved praise.( )
1
2
1 and( ),but( ),or( , ),nor(
), so( ), however( , ),for( ),still( ),as well as( ),both..and...(... ...), not only ...but
also...( … …), either… or…( … …),neither… nor…( … …)
2 ,
when( ), while( ), after( ), before( ), since( ), until( ),
although/though( ), if( ), as( ), as …as…( ), as far as( ), as long as( ),
as soon as( ), even if( ), because( ), unless ( ), than( ), whether ( ), in order
that…( ), so…that…( ), so that…( ), now that…( ), by the time…( ), every
time…( ), as if…( ),no matter when( whenever)( ),no matter where( wherever)( )
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(1) because as since for because( ) , ,
, why because. as( ) , because ,
, since( )
for( ) , , He is not at school today because
he is seriously ill. / As all of you have got here, now, let’s go to the zoo.
/ I will ask Lin Tao to go with me since you are very busy.
/ We must be off now for the match starts at 7 00.
(2)if whether ,if whether , , ,whether
( ) if , , (
) I don’t know if/whether he will arrive on time.
/ I will ring you up if he arrives on time.
[ ] whether if , , ,
, , discuss , wonder / not sure , if whether
Whether it is a fine day next Sunday is still a question. (
) / Please ask him whether to go there with a raincoat or not. ( ) /
Hainan is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter. ( )/
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Please let me know whether you need my help. ( )( if
)
(3)while when as while ,
when ,
as , while when, , …… ……
Please do not trouble me while I am writing my homework. / I’ll go home when I
have finished my job. ( )/ They were running quickly across the road when
they heard the sound of a truck coming. / As we walked in
the dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly.
(4)till/until not…till/until , I will stay here
and watch the baby until you return. (stay return) /
They won’t go on workinguntil they get what they think is reasonable.
till until , until, till. Untilthe last minute of the match we kept
playing. / Not until he had finished his work did he go home.
(5)though although , but , still yet
although , , though though ,
even (=even if), , , although
though ” He passed the exams although illness prevented him from going to classes.
/ she won’t leave the TV set,even though her husband is waiting
for her for the supper. / It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though.
(6)prefer to…rather than… prefer…to… prefer to…rather than… ,prefer…to…
I prefer English to Japanese. / I prefer to learn English rather than
learn Japanese.
1 ( ) ( )
2
3
He is a middle school student. / I have a hammer in my hand.
/ She teaches us geography. / The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.
1) be , not My brother is not a teacher.
/ He does not have a cousin. / I will not go there tomorrow. / My
mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen. / You must not make such mistakes
again. / We haven’t discussed the question yet .
2) , do not(don’t). I don’t know anything about
it.( ) / Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside. / We didn’t expect to meet
her right here. / We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(
)
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3) have” , not , have got I haven’t (got)
any brothers or sisters.
have
“ ” have+not do not+ have have+ no+ n. I have not enough
food to eat.= I do not have enough food to eat. =I have no enough food to eat.
have “have+ not” I have not been toShanghai
have “ ” “do not+ have” I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
a. have “ ” have do
He has a book in his hand, hasn't he? has a book in his hand, doesn't he?
b. have“ ” have do
You haven't a car, have you? don't have any money with you, do you?
c. have “ ” do
We had a good time in the vacation, didn't we?
He has his breakfast at seven everyday, doesn't he?
You have to get up early tomorrow, don't you?
[ ]
all both very much/well , not , , none
neither not…at all All of them went there. None of them went there.
little few too( ) hardly never neither nor seldom , Few people
live there because life there is very hard.
( + + ) , That’s your boss?
, + + ,
, + + The old man told me that
he would live here for ten more years before he returns home. /
Could you tell me whoyousawat the partylast night?
4
yes no
1) be , ( ) be
be/ + +---- Is he an engineer? / Haveyou got today’s
newspaper? / Shall we go to see a film this evening?
/ Can you explain it ? / Is there any fish for supper? / Would you like
to go out for a walk?
, do / does / did,
do+ + Do you get up at six every morning? / Does she study
hard? / Did you go there yesterday?
2)
Will you join us in playing basketball?
Yes, we will. / No, we won’t.
Have you got today’s newspaper? Yes, I have . / No, I haven’t.
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[ ] must may ,
3) be/ / +not+ +---- be/ / + +not+----
Will he not come?=Will not he come? / Isn’t your sister a Party member?=Is your sister not a
Party member? / Don’tyou like the play?=Do you not like the play?
Haven’t you read the newspaper?
Shouldn’t we start now? Wasn’t it an interesting film?
Wouldn’t you go with me? Won’t you have
a cup of coffee?
, yes+
, no+ ( )
Can’t he answer the question? ( )
Yes, he can.( , ) No,he can’t. ( , )
yes no
——
What is it Who is your teacher?
1) + +-----
who + +
What do you want? / Who(m) are you looking for ? / Whose magazine is this?
/Which class are you in? / When did you get up this morning?
/Wherehave you been? / Whydid he go to bed so early?
/ How did you go there?
,“who”
Who is dancing over there? Who dances best in your class?
what”, which”, whose” What is on the wall?
/ / Whichis yours? / Whose bookis in your bag?
be
[ ] , , ( )
, ,
2)
who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how,
how how many ( ) ( ), how much ( ) ( ), how
old ( ), how far ( ), how often ( ),how long ( , ), how soon ( ),how many times (
),
3) Why don’t you ask Jim instead?( Why not…?)
4) When and where were you born?
5) , , What do you want a computer for? = For
whatdo you want a computer? ( )
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, yes no
1) + , , be ,have,
+ , , ,
,
( )
, do/does//did.
He is old, isn’t he? ( ) / The man went away, didn’t he? ( )/ He isn’t
old, is he? ( ) / He never went there, did he? ( )
2) , Yes,+ No,+
The man went away, didn’t he?( , )
——Yes, he did.( , )/ No, he didn’t.( , )
The man never went there, did he?( , )
——Yes, he did.( , )/ No, he didn’t.( , )
1. will you won’t you will you “ ” won’t you
let let’s--- shall we shan’t we Let’s go home, shan’t we?
let us/me--- will you won’t you let me have a try, won’t you?
will you won’t you
2. un-, im-, in-, dis-,
Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? is he?
The man is dishonest, isn’t he? is he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? is it ?
3. little, few, never, hardly, seldom not,no,nobody,nothing, none, neither
She never tells a lie, does she? doesn’t she?
He was seldom late, was he? wasn’t he?
4. I am…… “am not I” aren’t I I am
a very honest man, aren’t I?
5. I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that
that I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? don’t we?
6. I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that
that I don’t think that you can do it, can you? do I?
We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? do we?
7. + think(believe, suppose, consider) + that
They all think that English is very important, don’t they? isn’t it?
He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? wasn’t/ was it?
8. +said( told, reported, asked……) + that
They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? hadn’t you
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Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? wouldn’t she?
9. something, anything, nothing, everything it
Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? Nothing has happened to them, has it?
10. somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone) no,
none, neither he they( they) he they
Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? Everyone has done his best in the game, haven’t they?
11. Let me…… shall I? will you? Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
12. Let us…… will you? Let us stop to rest, will you?
13. Let’s…… shall we? Let’s go home together, shall we?
14. will you? won’t you
Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you?
Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)
15. will you? Don’t make any noise, will you?
16. There (Here) + be + be+there(here)?
There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
17. had better + hadn’t +
You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
18. used to + didn’t + usedn’t +
He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he? They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
19. must(may, might) + have + V-ed
He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?
You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you? mustn’t you?/haven’t you?
20. must(may, might) + have + V-ed
Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? mustn’t they?
You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you? mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?
21. it
What he said is true, isn't it? didn’t he?
Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? won’t we?
22. it
To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
23. one one you One should be ready to help
others, shuldn’t one? www.baizhizhan.com
,
1) (1) + or +
(2) + (+ )+ or +
2) , , yes / no
Is your friend a boy or a girl? –A girl. (---- ---- ) / Which do you prefer, coffee or
tea? –Tea, please. (--- ---- ) / Which do you like best, singing, dancing or skating?
--Dancing, of course. (---- ---- )
5 you
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( ) + Please give me a hand. ( ) / Shut up! ( )
Don’t+ + Please don’t talk in low voices. ( ) / Don’t
look back! ( )
[ ] let’s , not let’s Let’s nottrouble him.
Please do help me! ( )
6
What + (a /an) + ( ) + + ( ) , , What a good, kind girl (she
is)! ( )/ Whatbad weather (it is)! ( )
How + / + ( ) ,
Howcarefully the old man walks! ( )/ Howdelicious the food is! (
) / How beautiful! ( )
, , , ,
He is sitting on a tiger’s back! ( ) / A nice shot! ( ) / Good goal! ( )
1
(1) ( ) ,
”
The painter painted
a very nice picture. ( ) / They fought against SARS bravely. ( ) / To
see is to believe. ( ). / Helping animals is to help people. ( )
(2) it , It is very comfortable
to have a Class A seat during the long journey. ( ) / Eating too much
is bad for your health.(=It is bad for your health eating too much.) ( )
(3) -- (It is) nothing. (( ) )/ (It) doesn’t matter. (( ) ) / (I)
thank you.(( ) )
(4) , The man looks worried, doesn’t he? ( )/
Tigers are dangerous animals, aren’t they? ( )
(5) Keep the keyboards clean, children. (
) ( ) / You go there and fetch me a glass of water. ( )
(6) , there be Computers are
made in this factory. ( ) / Where are they? ( ) / Does the boy like staying home?
( )
(7) , Neither Jim nor Rose has
passed the exam. (Jim Rose ) / The Chinese people are a hardworking and brave people. (
)
(8) ,
2
(1) + + ,
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He travelled in space for the first time .( ) / Who teaches you English this year?(
)/ The pizza has gone bad. ( ) /
(2) , +
+ + ( ) (
)
(3) + be +
1
+ You’d better go over the lesson.
shall/ will/ would+ Theyshouldhavebeen there once.
be+ What are you doing this evening? ---
/ Many trees have been cut down since 1970s. 20 70
have+ Many trees havebeencut down since 1970s.
do/does/did+ He does not enjoy himself very much.
/ Didany of you see dinosaur eggs?
+ ( ) He made up his mind to be a vet.
1 2
/ Feeling good about yourself is essential to feeling good about life.
/ They wake up the other family members, calling, Merry Christmas! ,
/ The kings of ancient Egypt hadstrong tombs builtfor themselves.
(4) ,
(5) is,was,has,does +s are,were,have
be( ) am ( ); are ( ); is ( ); are
be
be( ) was ( ); were ( ); was;( ) were
be
have( ) have( ); have ( );has ( ); have
have
do do ( ); does ( ) do
( ); +s /es
( )
4
Air and water is necessary to us all.( )
(6) , (be,will,have,do
) The Olympic Games is held every other year, isn’t it? ----Yes, it is.( , ----
)
3
(1) ( ) ( ) ,
The angel also came to Joseph and told him the same thing.(
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)( ) / He told me that the company could not afford to pay him so much
money.( )( )/ They enjoy watching football games so much that
they often forget their lessons. ( ) ( ) / I think to
be a children’s doctor is very rewarding.( )( )
(2) , , ,
Listen to the radio. (listen , to ) / Can you hear anything exciting?(
)
(3) , , ,
, What did he see? ( )/ What does he write a letter with?
( ) / Withwhat does he write a letter? ( )
(4) + + , , Please put the shoes away.
( )/ Please put away the shoes.( )/ Please put themaway.( )
(5)
+ ( )+ ( ) He often gives me some help. ( )
+ + + , to, make, buy, borrow , for.
Please make me a kite. ( ) Please make a kite for me.
(6) + + , , it ,
I found the job rather difficult. ( )/ Ifounditrather difficult to
do the job. www.baizhizhan.com
(7) ,
4
(1) , He
became a doctor after he left high school.( ) / The rubber wheels are over there.(
) / He does not feel like eating anything today because he has caught a bad cold.(
) / Who is it?( )
(2) ( be,look,become,turn get,grow,feel,seem) ,
(3) , It’s I. (It’s me.)
(4) sorry,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested He was terribly sorry for
his carelessness.( ) / Please make no noise here; the baby is asleep.( ,
) / I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!(
) / I am not alonein thinking so.( )
(5) ,
5
(1) , ( ) ( )
( ) , Put it in the top drawer.( )
/ France and Switzerland are European countries. ( ) / His mother and father are both
college teachers.( ) / This is the day that I can never forget in my life.(
)
(2) ,
/ / / / /
/ ( )
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a old,young,… red, Chinese, wooden, meeting, box,
the yellow, English, woolen, tennis, shoes,
long,short,round,
my blue, American, glass, sports, room,
square…
his … … silk, reading, pig
big, large,small, little…
… paper swimming, …
hot, cold, warm, cool…
… …
(3) (now,then,today,yesterday,...) (here,there,back,in,out,home,...
I could not find my way out, so I stayed there all along. ( , )
(4) The monkey in the cagewas caught yesterday.(
)
(5) , He remembered everything unusual. ( )
(6) ,
(7) , ,
6
(1) , ,
I was not born yesterday. / For many of these families a
college education was something new. , / He woke up to find his
house on fire.( ) / You cannot leave until your work is finished.(
)
(2) , 2 , ,
4 , , 7
,
(3) , , , He went ouf of the room at
a quarter to 23:00last night and then disappeared into the dark.( 22 3 ,
) /
(4) ,
(5) , ,
7
(1) , (
) Call him Jim, please. ( Jim ) / I tried my best to make him happy. (
) / Ask her to come to dinner tomorrow. ( ) / He let the smaller animals bring food
to him. ( )
(2) Let him in, I tell you! ( , )/ Please put
itaway.( )
(3) , 7
( ) ( ),
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1 2 ( , )
S V ( )
i
S V P [ ]
link
S V O
t.
S V O O
t
S V O C
t
3 Jim is working [very hard] [now].
Sheisyoung. Itlookslike rain.
The boy [always] kicked the dog [with his feet].
He has [never] bought me a toy [since last year].
Hefeltsomething (cold).
4
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× × ×
× × ×
[ ] 1 “ ” ,“ ” ,“ ”
“×”
2 “ * ” ,
/ / /
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/ app
app offer
offer / / / / /
/ /
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