文档内容
UNIT 5 Languages around the world Grammar
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They should therefore unite to __struggle__(奋斗) together.
2．I tried speaking to her in her native __tongue__(语言)．
3．I locked myself out of our __apartment__(公寓) and had to break in.
4．Black people are born __equal__(相同的) to the whites so they should share the same
rights as them.
5．As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world，__demand__(需求) for
water will also increase.
6．The sentence provides a vivid (生动的) __description__(描写)．
7．He has a poor __vocabulary__(词汇)，so he can’t express himself correctly.
8．It is difficult to __relate__(联系) the cause and effect in the case.
9．Today，the generation __gap__(差距) has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many
families.
10．Air is a mixture of several __gases__(气体)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Through determination，she had learned to read and write ，and struggled __to
become__(become) part of the leadership of the village.
2．Patricia would be equal __to__ the task of running a large department.
3．It’s impossible to satisfy everyone’s __demands__(demand)．
4．In my opinion，there is no __relation__(relate) between the two things.
5．Look at the matter purely __from__the scientific point of view.
6．In the south，bamboo (竹子) can be used __to build__(build) houses.
7．Do you have any trouble __with__ the students?
8．Whether we’ll go for a walk depends __on__ the weather.
9．Would you mind if I __sat__(sit) here?
10．What __to do__(do) with the problem is still unknown.
Ⅲ.选词填空
date back to，be known for，lead to，point of view，depend on，pay attention to，related to，
varieties of
1．From my __point of view__，Tom was very disappointed at the result.
2．Then look in the text for the words they are __related to__.3．As far as I know, most of the Great Wall __dates back to__ the Ming Dynasty.
4．We should __pay attention to__ the culture and customs when visiting a friend.
5．As we all know, all roads __lead to__ Rome.
6．The West Lake __is known for__ its beautiful scenery.
7．A great many people were not present at the meeting for __varieties of__ reasons.
8．My wife and daughter __depend on__ me for their living.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．When I walked in, I __saw the children cooking__ in the kitchen.
我一进去，我看见孩子们正在厨房里做饭。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
2．There is an argument among us about __whether to publish the report__.
关于是否发表这个报告我们展开了争论。(whether＋动词不定式)
3．Would you __mind inviting Li Ming to the party tonight__?
你介意邀请李明来参加今晚的晚会吗？(mind＋动词的ing形式)
4．Studies have shown that __it is easy for smokers to catch colds__.
研究表明吸烟者容易患感冒。(it作形式主语)
5．The more exercise you take, __the stronger you are__.
锻炼得越多，身体越强壮。(the＋比较级)
Ⅴ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese students who are learning English often meet with some problems with English.Liu
Wen used to get high marks __1.but__ now he is having much trouble __2.with__ his listening.Jia
Xin suggests that Liu Wen should listen to English radio programmes __3.to improve__(improve)
his listening. However, Jia Xin is also __4.confused__ (confuse) about how to be polite in
English.For example, she can’t decide whether to say “Open the window, please！” or “Would
you mind __5.opening__(open) the window, please？” Li Rui tells Jia Xin how to be polite in
English all __6.depends__(depend) on how close the people who are talking are.If their
__7.relationship__(relation) is close and they are equals, they can need a few words to bridge
__8.the__ gap.But vocabulary is Li Rui’s __9.biggest__(big) problem.She can’t remember so
many words and how to use them __10.properly__(proper)．Therefore, she also needs help.
