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第八套 必修第三册 Units 3~5
(120分钟 150分)
考情分析
高考对接点 考查省略、动词不定式和情态动词
单元疑难点 动词不定式
典型情境题 阅读C(话题:绚丽色彩,各有偏爱);语法填空(话题:爱创造奇迹)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man probably?
A.The woman's husband. B. The woman's classmate. C. The woman's neighbor.
2.Why does the woman like the new style of writing?
A.She is better at this style.
B.She likes trying new styles.
C.She finds the normal style hard.
3.What did the woman use to forget to do?
A.Write down the calories. B.Count the calories. C.Read the calories.
4.How does the man feel now?
A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Confident.
5.Why was the woman's credit card canceled?
A.She made late payments. B.She got into heavy debt. C.She had a poor income.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman want to do?
A.Call the Park Hotel.
B.Invite the man to a party.
C.Prepare a party with the man.
7.How long does it take to get to the party from where the man lives?
A.15 minutes. B.Half an hour. C. Three quarters.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman going to do on Sunday?
A.Attend Laura's wedding.
B.Pick a beautiful wedding dress.
C.Help Laura try on her wedding dress.
9.Which color has Laura finally decided to wear?
A.White. B. Red. C.Gold.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A hobby. B.A job. C.A course.
11.What does the man think of learning to make videos?
A.Difficult. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring.
12.What does the man plan to do in the future?
A.Write stories.
B.Stop making videos.
C.Enter the music industry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man think of the psychology lecture?
A.Dull B.Confusing. C.Impressive.
14.What has the woman been doing today?
A.Having classes. B.Reading a book. C.Writing a book review.
15.What do we know about The Client?
A.It is interesting to read.
B.It is written in a serious tone.
C.It is the best-seller of the writer.
16.What's the main reason for Grisham's successful writing?A.His sense of humor.
B.His different writing styles.
C.His knowledge of the law system.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What was Annie Oakley famous for?
A.Her perfect shooting skills.
B.Her adventure in traveling.
C.Her good performance in the film.
18.What does the speaker say about Annie Oakley?
A.She ever fought in a battle.
B.She acted in a traveling show.
C.She grew up in the American Wild West.
19.Why did Annie Oakley begin to learn hunting?
A.To help support her family.
B.To protect wildlife in the west.
C.To make her dream come true.
20.How old was Annie Oakley when she died?
A.46. B.56. C.66.
试题答案
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Before traveling around the world, take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations
are. Some of those spots that most guides mention are the following thrilling attractions.
Auckland's Sky Tower
Auckland's Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyoncé,
have already tried it. The tower is 630 feet tall. At the top of the structure there is an observation
deck. Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer to stay on the ground rather than
climb up this scary structure.
North Yungas RoadThe Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia and people may die here. The
major cause of all those accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly
maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless, it seems like tourists
will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.
Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of.
There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. Yet the
brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of lifetime.
Arctic Cliff Face
Cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Being camped on the ground is
far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining popularity among
climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts.
21.What is Victoria Falls famous for?
A.Thrilling camping.
B.A unique observation deck.
C.Attractive spots for taking photos.
D.A narrow and badly maintained road.
22.What do the four places have in common?
A.They are popular with climbers. B.They are a bit life-threatening.
C.They have beautiful scenery. D.They've been visited by celebrities.
23.Where is the text most likely from?
A.A guidebook. B.A diary. C.A novel. D.A report.
B
Jacob Kohut, 35, was a soldier. He finally had some downtime during his 12-hour shift.He
sat in the back of his car, flute (长笛) in hand, teaching students via his laptop how to play
Beethoven's Ode to Joy. That meant he was on double duty, as an active soldier and as a
dedicated school band teacher.
For the past five years, he's taught music at two schools in Fairfax County, Virginia,
Canterbury Woods Elementary School in the morning and Frost Middle School in the afternoon.
When he was on duty, Kohut began his days in the morning with teaching his elementary class
remotely from the drill floor of the DC Armory, finishing the lesson mere minutes before his shiftstarted at 10 am. Later in the day, during his break, he would go online to teach his middle school
students from the back of his car.
Diane Leipzig, the head teacher of Canterbury Woods Elementary School, told Kohut she
would find a substitute teacher to cover his classes while he was on duty, but he insisted on
continuing to teach. She says, “He's an excellent example. He teaches our kids the significance of
practice and determination.” Music has always been the driving force in Kohut's life. “My mom
was a music teacher. That's why I do what I do, because she was such a good role model,” says
Kohut.
Kohut insists he is not doing anything extraordinary. “We are here to do what's needed, and if
that means standing outside for 18 hours straight in the freezing cold, we're ready to do that,” he
says. As the 11 instruments played by his virtual students synchronized (同步) in the song, the
familiar melody of Ode to Joy rang through his car. At that moment, Kohut realized there wasn't
a timelier tune to teach his students. “It's a symbol of unity and peace,” he says, “and that's what
the world needs right now.”
24.What's the double identity of Jacob Kohut?
A.A soldier and student.B.A soldier and teacher.
C.A teacher and student.D.A president and teacher.
25.What do we know about Kohut's lessons for elementary students?
A.They were given face to face.
B.They began in the afternoon.
C.They finished before his shift.
D.They focused on music theory.
26.What message does Leipzig want to convey in paragraph 3?
A.Kohut was irreplaceable anytime.
B.Kohut was unequal to the position.
C.Kohut was responsible and talented.
D.Kohut had a positive effect on kids.
27.Which of the following best describes Kohut as a teacher?
A.Devoted. B.Demanding. C.Ambitious. D.Humorous.
CRoses are red, violets are blue, and in between are many other colors. But which one of these
colors is, statistically speaking, the most popular around the world?
It turns out that humanity's favorite color isn't constant. A 2015 survey by YouGov found
that blue was the most popular color worldwide. Meanwhile, in 2017, a survey of 30,000 people
across 100 countries found deep blueish green to be the most popular color, The Independent
reported. The answer seems to vary with the year, survey method and population sampled.
And color preferences are highly influenced by culture. For instance, a 2019 study in the
journal Perception compared the favorite colors of people in Polish, Papuan and Hadza cultures.
Preferred colors differed widely among these cultures.
Even within the same culture, life experiences and socialization may shape color preference.
For instance, in modern Western culture, blue is traditionally associated with boys, while pink is
considered a “girl's color”. And, unsurprisingly, a 2013 study that surveyed 749 American parents
found that men tended to prefer blue while women tended to prefer red, purple and pink. This
gender divide was heightened in families with only sons; in other words, men who had only sons
more strongly preferred blue than men who had girls did.
The understanding and classifying of colors, however, does seem to be fairly universal. In the
late 1970s, researchers with the World Color Survey undertook an incredibly broad survey of the
color terms in 110 unwritten languages across the world. The survey found that across cultures,
people tended to name colors the same way. For example, if you show people different colors that
in English are close to “blue”, chances are that in Tagalog, Turkish or Tajik, those same colors
will all be described by a word that roughly translates to “blue”, too.
28.Why does the author mention the surveys in paragraph 2?
A.To suggest their methods are unscientific.
B.To display green is much more popular than blue.
C.To prove the most popular color is constantly changing.
D.To show the 2017 survey is more scientific than the 2015 one.
29.Who would most probably love blue according to paragraph 4?
A.A brother with a little sister. B.A father with two sons.
C.A mother with two daughters. D.A sister with a little brother.
30.What does the last paragraph tell us?
A.Cultures matter little while categorizing colors.B.Some different languages have similar pronunciation.
C.It's hard to understand foreigners' preference for colors.
D.The favorite color of Englishmen and Turks is the same.
31.What is the best title for the text?
A.The effects of culture on colors
B.Some interesting facts about colors
C.The most popular color in the world
D.Factors that affect your favorite color
D
Airplanes and birds have been sharing the skies since the first ever flight back in 1903.
However, accidents between birds and aircraft are the cause of thousands of bird deaths every
year. Such incidents, known as bird strikes, can also result in aircraft damage, as well as delays
and cancellation of flights.
Airport wildlife management teams currently employ a number of methods, such as drones,
aircraft without pilots and controlled from the ground, and birds of enemy—including falcons (隼)
—to try to scare birds away from the airport surroundings. However, breeding and training falcons
isn't exactly cheap, and the birds can be difficult to manage.
But could a robotic falcon be the solution? Made from fiberglass and Expanded
Polypropylene, the RobotFalcon mimics the movements of the large and powerful falcon, and
has proved to be highly effective at keeping birds away in a recently published study.
During a series of tests carried out in 2019 in the area surrounding the city of Workum in the
Netherlands, the RobotFalcon managed to successfully scare all flocks from fields within five
minutes of starting its flight, with 50% of the sites cleared within 70 seconds, according to Rolf
Storms, one of the authors of the report.
When compared with a drone, the RobotFalcon, which has a weight of 0.245 kilograms, was
found to be the superior of the two, with the drone only managing to clear 80% of the birds in the
same amount of time. As for comparisons with an actual bird of enemy, the authors noted that the
RobotFalcon was a practical and moral solution with the advantages of live enemy but without
their limitations.However, the report does go on to recognize that there are also limitations with the
RobotFalcon, pointing out that it needs to be controlled by trained pilots, while flights cannot take
place during rain or strong wind conditions and are also limited by its 15-minute battery life.
32.What often damages aircraft according to the text?
A.Falcon hunting. B.Bird hit.
C.Plane collisions. D.Drone strikes.
33.What does “mimics” underlined in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Copies. B.Allows. C.Observes. D.Controls.
34.What is the advantage of a robotic falcon over a live one?
A.It can work longer tirelessly.
B.It is more environment-friendly.
C.It is more manageable and cheaper.
D.It is more adaptable to various situations.
35.What will the author probably talk about next?
A.The other ways to protect wild birds.
B.The future challenge of the robotic falcon.
C.The future application of the robotic falcon.
D.The solutions to the limitations of the robotic falcon.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
How to Clean a TV Screen
Follow this expert advice for making your LCD, LED, and OLED TV screens shine brightly.
3 6 . “Modern screens can be sensitive to pressure and can be easily scratched (划伤),”
Jessica Ek, a cleaning expert at the American Cleaning Institute says. It is recommended to use a
microfiber cloth. 3 7 .
Get into the corner. 3 8 . Turn the cloth often so you're always using a clean part. Don't
use too much pressure, or you might find burned-out pixels the next time you fire up your LCD or
plasma TV screen.Spray (喷) any liquid on the cloth. If you're using any type of liquid, spray it on the cloth first
in a fine mist to avoid damaging any internal parts. 3 9 . Don't use pretreated dusting cloths,
though, because their oily surface—intended for wood products—can leave a mark.
Wipe in overlapping strokes (轻抚). To avoid marks, Ek recommends cleaning in even,
slightly overlapping strokes—either horizontally or vertically. 4 0 . Clean the TV table, too,
so that dust doesn't interfere with speakers and ports. Avoid cleaning the screen in circles, as this
can create marks.
A.Dust the speakers
B.Clean with microfiber cloths
C.Never apply it directly to the screen
D.It reduces the chance of causing scratches or damage
E.Then go over the screen one final time with a dry cloth
F.Use your cloth to get into the corners and edges of the screen
G.Paper towels, tissues, and other materials can contain harmful fibers
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bosnian Ibrahim Kalesic is a hero. He is living proof that extreme sports are not always a
young man's game—at the age of 88 he keeps fit by 4 1 jumping out of planes.
“It's an excellent feeling,” Kalesic, who was 4 2 to the sport more than 70 years ago,
said after 4 3 his 1,487th jump during a parachuting competition at the weekend. He told
Reuters that he 4 4 daily for 15 minutes and his wife ensures he is careful with his diet.
As a(n) 4 5 man, Kalesic underwent training at a flying centre in Serbia. Then he
became a jumping 4 6 himself. In 1963, he set a Yugoslav 4 7 by leaping out of plane
at an altitude of 5,500 meters. Kalesic made 21 4 8 in five days last month during a
competition in the northwestern town of Prijedor.
His biggest wish is to 4 9 his own parachute and another one to use for training young
jumpers. “I am retired without 5 0 to buy a parachute and I would love to have one to train
my students who would then 5 1 me in jumping competitions,” Kalesic said.He has a simple recipe for keeping 5 2 at his age. “Parachuting is an 5 3 sport and
requires concentration. To be well focused, one has to sleep well, and to sleep well one has to
have a 5 4 consciousness that one has not offended or harmed anyone, and then one may
55 without nightmares and be able to jump.”
41.A.regularly B.continuously C.occasionally D.barely
42.A.admitted B.moved C.limited D.introduced
43.A.beginning B.hosting C.completing D.observing
44.A.exercises B.drives C.reads D.works
45.A.old B.young C.experienced D.frightened
46.A.amateur B.instructor C.trainee D.fan
47.A.example B.goal C.fashion D.record
48.A.jumps B.walks C.shots D.trials
49.A.make B.sell C.exchange D.get
50.A.food B.energy C.time D.means
51.A.replace B.welcome C.trust D.help
52.A.awake B.calm C.popular D.fit
53.A.interesting B.inspiring C.extreme D.athletic
54.A.social B.clear C.common D.political
55.A.study B.sleep C.proceed D.play
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in China's southernmost province of Hainan, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until
the age of two. After being diagnosed with autism (孤独症), his parents were extremely 5 6
(worry).
“We did not understand why such 5 7 thing would happen to us,” Chen Xunhu said,
58 (add) that he began traveling to big cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou to learn more
about autism. During the process, he learned how to communicate 5 9 (proper) with autistic
people. He quit his job at a computer company and devoted his full attention 6 0 the topic of
autism.
In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with autism improve their
vital ability, so he spent three months learning how 6 1 (swim) by watching videos andreading books with his son. To his surprise, after three months, Chen Xunhu discovered that his
son 6 2 (develop) the ability to control his breath under water, 6 3 significantly
increased his confidence.
In October 2021, Chen Xunhu led his son and several other disabled 6 4 (athlete) to
participate in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the 6 5 (eight) Special Olympics in
Xi'an. Chen junior managed to claim five medals, including a gold.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
由于开支巨大,一些人质疑太空探索是否有意义。一些人建议政府的资金应该转向提
高人民的生活水平;还有一些人认为,太空问题与我们的现实没有什么关系……
请给你校英文报写一篇短文,谈谈你的观点。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My viewpoints on space exploration
Because of enormous research expense, some are questioning whether space exploration is
worth doing.____________________________________________________________________
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Garrone came to our house today with his mother. This was the first time that Garrone had
been to our home, because he was rather shy, and then he was ashamed to show himself because
he was so large, and was still in the third grade. We all went to open the door when they rang.My mother kissed Garrone at once. My father introduced Garrone to me, saying: “Here he is.
This lad is a good boy.” And the boy dropped his big, shaggy (头发长而乱的) head, with a shy
smile at me. Garrone seemed very happy, because his father had gone to work again in the nearby
coal mine, and had not drunk anything for the last five days, and seemed quite another man. Once
his father was drunk he would sometimes lose temper and beat poor Garrone.
We began to play, and I brought out all my things. Garrone was fascinated with my toy cars,
with the engine that goes of itself on being wound up. He had never seen anything of the kind. He
enjoyed the little red and yellow cars. I gave him the key to play with, and he knelt down to his
amusement, and did not raise his head again. I have never seen him so pleased. He kept
saying,“Excuse me, excuse me” to everything, and motioning to us with his hands that we should
not stop the engine; and then he held it carefully, as though they had been made of glass. He was
afraid of breaking them with his breath, and he polished them up again, examining them top and
bottom, and smiling to himself.
We all stood around him and gazed at him in a patched (有补丁的) and loose jacket with the
sleeves rolled up.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At that moment I would like to give all my toys to him.______________________________
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Garrone was surprised and didn't dare to accept it.___________________________________
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