文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（吉林省卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识运用（共35分）
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1．—Did you know the price of the ticket for Jay Chou’s concert in Hongkong was over 2500 yuan?
—Oh, my God! ________ price it was!
A．What an expensive B．How high C．What a high
2．—Argentina (阿根廷) won the World Cup in the 22nd Qatar FIFA World Cup.
—Yeah! I watched the match that night. The players are ________ Argentinian (阿根廷的) people and their fans.
A．the proud of B．the pride of C．pride in
3．I’m not sure if you ________ in the exam, but you’ll get better grades if you ________ harder.
A．will succeed, study B．will successfully, study C．succeed, will work
4．—Either Tom or Jerry and I ________ going to have a school trip.
—Wow! The school trip must be fun and exciting.
A．am B．are C．is
5．—It ________ about two years since the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策） carried out.
—Yes. Both schools and families benefit a lot from it.
A．have been B．has been C．was
6．—Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!
—Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited.
A．who B．which C．that
7．Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other.
A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with
8．The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A．all that B．all C．that
9．How long will it ________ you to fly to Beijing from Changchun?A．take B．spend C．pay
10．—How many people are there in the classroom now?
—________.They all went to the lab just now.
A．None B．Nobody C．Neither
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Betty: Happy birthday, Lily. Here’s your gift.
Lily: Oh, you remember! 11
Betty: You can open it!
Lily: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open it later.
Betty: But in the US, we open it at once. 12
（Lily opens the gift.）
Lily: Oh, thank you. I really need a Chinese-English dictionary.
Betty: I’m happy you like it. 13 In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually
don’t pay attention to it.
Lily: 14 For example, in my home town, people mustn’t do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
And you’d better not have your hair cut in the Spring Festival month.
Betty: And I know in the north of China, people eat jiaozi! 15
Lily: Perfect! Let’s have my birthday party first!
A．They taste great!
B．So you don’t need to wait.
C．That’s very funny!
D．There are more Chinese traditions.
E．What a surprise!
F．I noticed another difference.
III. 补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: The final exam is coming soon. Are you ready for it?
B: Well, I’m afraid not. I find out that I’ve 16 much knowledge we’ve learned this term.
A: You can’t remember much knowledge? That’s because you don’t review it very often.
B: I think so. And these days I’m so nervous that I don’t feel like resting. I want to 17 all my time
studying.
A: It is true that everybody wants to get good scores in the exams. But health is more important. You need to take
some exercise and have a good rest.
B: If I don’t catch up, I’ll be left behind. And if I 18 the final exam, my parents will be disappointed.
A: Oh, you have too much stress. Take it easy.
B: You know, I really admire the top students in my class. They do well in their schoolwork and they’re also good
at PE. How do they manage to do all the things well?
A: In my opinion, they’re all good planners. They never do things before making preparations first.B: And there’s no 19 that they’re clever, too.
A: Yes, and they’re all hard-working.
B: I really should learn from them.
A: Don’t worry too much. You are doing your best and your parents will be 20 of you someday.
B: Thank you.
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
Two 14-year-old boys from Taiyuan invented a new kind of reader to help the blind to read. As we know, the
blind read by touching raised dots (盲点). 21 , there weren’t many Books for the blind in the past and the
old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use. So the two boys 22 to invent the new
reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
A 16-year-old American boy created a 23 system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera.
The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once. After his
neighbor had fallen down alone at home, he realized that falling down was a common 24 for many old
people. It may even lead to death. He hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological 25 full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more
convenient. Why not have a try?
21．A．However B．Instead C．Besides
22．A．refused B．decided C．failed
23．A．smart B．cheap C．famous
24．A．choice B．examination C．problem
25．A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews
V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A．play B．your C． who D．worse E. more F. has
G. taking H. friendly I. regarded J. politely K. chances L serious
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s my advice for you and for all the kids 26
feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around, maybe because he or she has gone to a different school or a different
class for days. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find
them? Maybe it seems like everybody else 27 his or her own friends. But remember there’s always room
for more friends.
Start by looking around 28 classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with when 29
a class break. You’d better look for 30 to say “hi” to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something
or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to 31 with you or say “Do you want to sit
here?” in the lunchroom. When you are at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act 32 , and say
“Hi, may I join you?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Usually
teachers are 33 as the best helpers. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being 34
, sharing, saying nice things and offering help. Soon you’ll have one, or two, or 35 new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you
didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
Sharla, Tess, and Lee had to make a volcano (火山) model together. Mrs. Holt put them in a group and they
had such a big fight! They had different opinions about the model. By the time they needed to show their project,
they didn’t get it done.
Mrs. Holt called Sharla, Tess, and Lee to her desk.
“You know we’ll finish the last part of our project today, right?” she asked. The girls all nodded.
“Are you ready to finish up?” No one answered.
“Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt asked, knowing that there was a problem.
Sharla began, “I think the volcano should be smooth.”
“And,” jumped in Lee, “I think it should look rocky, like a real mountain.”
“I see,” said Mrs. Holt. “What do you think, Tess?”
“Well, I’ve been making buildings for the village. I think it would be clean if we could show lava (岩浆)
flowing (流动) down toward the village.”
“That’s a great idea. The flowing lava would be smooth. Right, Mrs. Holt?” cut in Sharla.
“Yes, I guess so.” Mrs. Holt said.
Sharla continued. “The other side of the mountain, where there’s no lava, would look rocky. Right?”
Tess caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other side can be rough (粗糙的). Let’s go finish!”
Sharla, Tess, and Lee stood proudly behind their volcano model. Mrs. Holt quieted the class. Then the girls
introduced the model excitedly.
Later, Mrs. Holt had a question. “Can you tell about the steps you went through to complete your project?”
The girls hadn’t expected this. Sharla felt her face turn red, but she spoke up.
“At first we didn’t agree about what we wanted. It took us a while to make a plan and get it done.”
Tess went on, “We thought that everybody had a job to do.”
“And everybody has good ideas, even if they’re not what you expect,” added Lee.
Mrs. Holt looked pleased. The girls learned how to work together, she thought. Not bad.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What does the underlined word “problem” refer to?A．The girls had never seen flowing Lava.
B．The girls didn’t answer Mrs. Holt’s question.
C．The girls didn’t know how to build a volcano model.
D．The girls couldn’t agree on the look of their volcano model.
37．How did Mrs. Holt help the girls solve the problem?
A．By offering advice. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing some facts.
38．Why did the girls feel proud?
A．Because the class was quiet.
B．Because Mrs. Holt praised them.
C．Because they built a volcano model that they all agreed.
D．Because they showed their volcano model successfully.
39．What’s the correct order of the following sentences?
①Mrs. Holt called the girls to her desk.
②Mrs. Holt was pleased with the girls’work.
③The girls introduced the volcano model.
④The girls shared thoughts with each other.
A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．④③①②
40．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To show how to make volcano models.
B．To help readers learn to work together.
C．To tell readers to finish projects on time.
D．To introduce knowledge about volcanoes.
B
With all the traditional media channels, including newspapers, magazines and television shows, shrinking (缩
水), advertisers are worrying about how they can reach customers. Banner (横幅) ads for our devices are ugly and
disturbing. To overcome various digital problems, the ad industry has been serving up a sneaky solution-making
ads look less like ads and more like the articles, videos and posts.
This trend, called native advertising, has taken over the Internet; even the websites such as www.nytimes.com
and Wall-Street.com are using it. On Facebook and Twitter, one in ten items is an ad; only the small subtitle
“Sponsored (赞助的)” appearing in light grey type tells you which posts are ads.
Won’t these ads made to look like reported articles mislead people? Sometimes, yes. A study from the
Interactive Advertising Bureau found that only 41 percent of general news readers could tell such ads from real
news stories. And it’s getting worse. Advertisers worry that the “Sponsored” label discourages readers from
clicking, so some websites are makíng the labels smaller and less noticeable. Sometimes the labels disappear
entirely.At a recent talk about the difficulty of advertising in the new, small-screen world, I heard an ad manager tell an
impressive story. She had gotten a musical performance-paid for by her soft drink customer-perfectly inserted (插
入) into a TV award show, without any moment of blackness before or after. “It looked just like part of the real
show!” She said happily.
Look, it is great that native advertising works. But if advertisers truly believe in their material, they should
have no problem labeling it as advertising.
For now native ads continue to be a fashion-with no laws governing them and no labeling standards. But that
could change-the Federal Trade Commission has begun considering regulations. If the now generation of digital
advertisers clean up their act according to the regulations, native ads might become more acceptable.
41．What can we learn about native ads from the text?
A．They have overcome the problems of banner ads.
B．They are clearly labeled as ads on websites.
C．They are a special type of articles.
D．They are used by all websites.
42．The ad manager’s story in Paragraph 4 is used to show _______.
A．it’s difficult to advertise in the new, small-screen world
B．it’s difficult to tell native ads from what they have been inserted in
C．it’s easy to insert native ads into a TV award show
D．it’s easy to make the “Sponsored” label smaller and less noticeable
43．In the author’s view, the future of native ads is _______.
A．bright B．discouraging C．uncertain D．time-dependent
44．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to advertise in the digital age.
B．Difficulties with native ads.
C．Truth in digital advertising.
D．What is digital advertising?
45．Where can you probably find this text?
A．In a science fiction.
B．In an internet survey.
C．In a study report.
D．In a newspaper column.
C
Video cameras are everywhere, such as schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our
homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras
really helpful? What do students think about it? Let’s look at two students’ opinions.
Kathy: Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This influenced my studyand made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera
watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the
camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved
after a year.
Jack: When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt
there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was
a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully. We couldn’t play freely. I
was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel
happy and free now.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
46．Parents can watch their children studying at home on video cameras.
47．Kathy’s parents set up a camera because Kathy couldn’t sleep well at night.
48．Kathy felt uncomfortable when the camera watched her.
49．Jack liked the camera because he and his friends behaved well after knowing there was a camera around.
50．At last, Jack’s parents took the camera away.
D
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一项多余选项）。
While for some people, telling left from right is as easy as telling up from down, around one in six people are
the exception.
“ 51 ” says expert Van Ham. “But telling left from right is different. It’s because of the symmetry (对称
性), and because when you turn around, it’s just the other way around.”
52 “First of all, you have to tell right from left in yourself,” Van Ham says. 53 “Then, after
deciding which side is someone else’s left or right, the next step is mentally rotating (旋转) yourself so you’re
facing in the same direction as the other person.” 54
Research published by Van Ham found that around 15% of people regard themselves as not good enough
when it comes to telling left from right. 55 Some research suggests that the more asymmetrical (不对称)
someone’s body is, the easier they find it to tell left and right apart. What about you? Is it easy for you to tell them
apart?
A．That adds a degree of difficulty.
B．Telling left from right is quite a difficult process.
C．Some people can tell right from left without thinking.D．Nobody has difficulty in saying something is front and back, or top and bottom.
E．Almost half of the people researched said they could only use a hand-related way to tell which is which.
F．This may include making an L shape with their thumb and index finger, and thinking about which hand
they use to write.
E
56 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly
appeared at the end of the road. It came from a lantern which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here
Blind Sun comes.” “Blind?” the man said, “That’s too strange. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t
enjoy the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?”
57 As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked,
“Don’t mind, may I ask you whether you’re really blind?” The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped
into the world, I can’t see anything”.
58 The man asked, “In that case, why do you carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all
the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.” The man said, “I see, you light for others.” But
the man said, “No, I do it for myself.” “For yourself? But there is no reason to do that,” the man felt surprised
again.
59 The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others in the dark?” The man nodded,
“Yes, sometimes.” The man said proudly, “Believe it or not. I wasn’t knocked by anyone. Although I’m blind, I
carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, so they won’t knock me.”
60 After hearing that, the man was lost in thought... In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it
actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark situation when you feel left out and
find it hard to get on well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Make sure he is truly a blind.
B．Please light a lantern in our lives.
C． The man doubted that why he took a lantern.
D．The blind man lit a lantern for others and himself.
E. An old man came out with a lantern.
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
On a dark night, a man walked in a 6 1 village. The man suddenly came out 62 a lantern.
But he was blind. The other man was 63 that why a blind man took a lantern. The blind man lighted a
lantern not 64 for others, but also for himself. Whatever may happen, we shouldn’t put ourselves in a
dark 65 .
F
China is a country with a very long history and it has pretty rich and valuable culture.Chinese Food
Food plays an important role in Chinese culture. Different foods have special meanings. The most obvious (明
显的) difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is
rice. Tea is a favorite drink and is popular in the market.
Chinese New Year
The Chinese calendar is called a lunar calendar (阴历). It is not the same as the one used in other countries.
New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of letting go of the old
and bringing in the new. It has special food and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day
sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
Chinese Zodiac (生肖)
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle (循环). Each year is named after an
animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, cock, dog and pig. For
example, the year 2022 is the Year of the Tiger.
Chinese Language
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4, 000 years ago and might even
be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also meaning. Unlike
English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese, or Putonghua, Chinese people speak six
other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
66．What is one of the main foods in Chinese culture according to the passage？
67．Which season is New Year’s Day in？
68．Is the year 2023 the Year of Rabbit？
69．How long did Chinese writing develop？
70．How many forms of the language do Chinese people speak？
三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71．上周英语老师要求小组就“你最想做的志愿服务”对同学们进行问卷调查，下图是你们小组的相
关统计结果。请你根据以下图片及文字提示用英语写一篇短文，准备做小组汇报，并汇报你们小组的计划
以及原因。注意:
(1) 须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
We did a survey about students’ favourite volunteering work last weekend. Here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
