文档内容
A．pick up B．set up C．make up D．give up
2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（吉林省卷）
9．—Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.
—________
英语（全解全析）
A．That’s right. B．That’s all right.
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
C．You’re right. D．All right.
注意事项：
10．—I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
—I can imagine. ________.
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
C．East or west, home is the best D．Travel is not your cup of tea
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Cindy: Hi, Laura! What are you going to do this weekend?
Laura: Hello, Cindy. I’m going to Sunshine Old People’s Home on Sunday.
Cindy: 11
语言知识运用（共35分）
Laura: I volunteer there on Sundays. 12 I take some fruit to them. I often talk and play with them.
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
Cindy: That sounds great! 13
1．The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people’s
Laura: About three years ago. I went there with my father for the first time and found it interesting to play chess with
attention.
old people. Also, they told me their stories and we cheered them up. 14
A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved
Cindy: I want to be a volunteer like you. 15
2．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________.
Laura: Of course! I’ll see you at the people’s home on Sunday morning.
A．so do I B．neither do I C． neither will I D． either will I
A．Let’s raise some money to help them.
3．— Tom, why were you late for school this morning?
B．Why will you go there?
— I was so unlucky. Three buses went by without stopping while I ______ at the bus stop.
C．Can I go with you on Sunday?
A．waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．have waited
D．When did you begin doing that?
4．______ life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage.
E．I help to care for the old people.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．In order to
F．Later I decided to be a volunteer.
5．—More and more farmers are willing to sell their fruits online in our village.
III. 补全对话（5分）
—Yes. It’s so easy for their trade to ________ on the Internet.
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take off
Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan?
6．Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be.
A．that we think B．what do we C．what we think D．that what we think
7．Our football team started last year. We ________ football for a year now. Yes, we can 16 many clubs.
A．play B．have played C．are playing D．will play
8．In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.………………
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25．A．explaining B．thinking C．speaking
Oh, which club are you in?
V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
The English Club. We do many things in English, such as watching English movies, A. they; B. sleep; C. touch; D. forget; E. mother; F. thing; 此
G. comfortable; H. child; I. I; J. final; K. hand; L. sorry
17 to English songs and reading English stories.
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These are good w 18 to learn English. Night after night, my mother came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. 只
I don’t remember when it first started making 26 a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair
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That's right. I have i 19 my listening and speaking skills. Through reading I have that way. But it really made me 27 , for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. 28 , one
got to know a lot about the world as well.
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night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, and she never
did it again. 不
How 20 do you go to the club?
Years later, I missed my 29 hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more.
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My mom is in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing 30 for my family and me.
We go there twice a week. 封
Now my own 31 have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a
familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, 32 my brow
Excellent! Can I go with you? (额头).
Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 33 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t
Of course, welcome! know what I was talking about. She had 34 it long ago.
That night, I fell 35 with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
(内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
This world is not fair. Some people are born in rich families. They never need to 21 about things like
二、阅读理解（共40分）
food as they grow up. Some people are born in poor families. When they are still kids, they have to learn how to live
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
on their own. Some people are born in peaceful countries. They never feel 22 . Some people are born
A
during the wars. They need to do 23 they can to stay alive.
Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls, a
But people who are born into rich families may not grow into useful ones. People who are born into poor
floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor
families can work hard and live 24 . People who are born into peaceful countries may choose wrong ways
land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken
and become bad men. Yet there are many great men even born in the most chaotic (混乱的) country in the world.
away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and
Your way of 25 decides your life. You are expected to think in a right way. It would be the greatest
bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life.
regret in your life if you let chances go away through your fingers.
One day, they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind
21．A．know B．worry C．forget
was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement (地下室). Suddenly,
22．A．sick B．excited C．scared
the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center, the wind blew loudly, but Dorothy found herself riding
23．A．everything B．nothing C．something
safely on the rising house.
24．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily
Frightened, Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the
试题 第211页（共612页） 试题 第212页（共612页）open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy’s house down gently in a beautiful 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil (士壤) after
planting.
country.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
As she looked around, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.
2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no
sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came near.
need to fertilize.
They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.
woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come farther. Tips:
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ◆ Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets.
◆ Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
36．How does the writer begin the story?
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
A．By showing a saying. B．By giving some numbers.
41．________ is a suitable temperature to plant sunflowers.
C．By introducing the family. D．By describing the landscape.
A．10℃ B．15℃ C．30℃ D．36℃
37．Who could make Dorothy happy?
42．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．Toto. B．Uncle Henry. C．Aunt Em. D．A farmer.
A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality
38．What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2?
C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature
A．Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.
43．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________.
B．Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.
A．January B．May C．July D．November
C．Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.
44．________ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
D．The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.
A．Sticks B．Nets C．Paper towels D．Plastic bag
39．What does the underlined phrase “got over” mean in paragraph 3?
45．The article is probably from ________.
A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.
A．a notice board B．a travel guide C．a story book D．a gardening magazine
40．What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 4?
A．There was no wind in the new place.
C
B．People lived happily in the new place.
There was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch had great value to him. After searching in
C．Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.
the dry grass for a long while, he gave up and asked a group of children who were playing outside the barn to help
D．Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.
him look for it.
B The farmer promised them that whoever found the watch would be rewarded (奖励). Hearing this, the children
hurried inside the barn and searched the whole place. But none of them could find the watch. Just when the farmer
Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care
for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃~33℃.
was about to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another chance. The farmer looked at him
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds
and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks sincere enough?”
1. Choose one kind you like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags. Once the So the farmer sent the little boy back in the barn. After a while, the little boy came out with the watch in his
seeds germinate, plant them.
hand! The farmer was both happy and surprised. He asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest of them had
Part 2 ▲………………
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failed. D．Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch E．Every day it takes her long hours to do homework.
and just looked for it in that direction.” F．Growing vegetables is now more than just a way to live.
此
A peaceful mind can think better than a restless (浮躁的) mind. Give yourself a few minutes of silence every
卷
day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier. E
判断句子正（T）误（F） One day, a little bird was flying happily in the sky. Suddenly, a hunter hit her with a stone. One of the bird’s 只
46．The farmer’s valuable watch was missing in the barn. wings broke and she fell rapidly. The bird tried hard to fly up to the sky. 56
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47．The children hurried inside the barn to play games. “What should I do now? None of my friends or family is with me! How will I ever get back home with this
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48．The little boy found the watch by following the ticking sound of the watch without any noise. broken wing?” she said to herself. 57 She first walked to the banana tree. “Hey, banana tree, can I stay in
49．The farmer rewarded the little boy with the watch in the end. your branches? Please! “she asked. “Shoo! Go away! “said the banana tree. 不
50．The story teaches us that silence sometimes can be powerful. 58 “You silly bird! I won’t give you any space. Get out of here,” shouted the guava tree before the
密
bird could ask anything. The poor bird was now totally heart-broken. “No one wants me! I don’t have any friends!”
封
D
she cried.
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
59 It said, “Come to me!” It was the banyan (菩提) tree. “Hey,” said the banyan tree. “That’s so kind
Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city flats. of you, Mr Banyan. I’d love to stay with you.”
According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on the Internet doubled compared with last year.
Just then, a voice from the sky spoke up, “Oh, you will be rewarded (奖赏) for your active kindness. 60
51
You will also live a very long life!”
Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province, said his love for planting was developed in primary
Even today, the banyan tree is the strongest of all the trees.
school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 52
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的句子。
Though farming needs hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now, Zhang
A．As she was walking, she suddenly heard a voice.
still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. 53 B．So she decided to stay in one of the trees nearby for that day.
“Growing fruit and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy time with my C．But she understood that she would not really be able to fly any more.
grandpa,” said Zhang. D．The bird walked away to the next tree which was a guava (番石榴) tree.
Unlike Zhang, Fang from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. E．You will be the strongest of all the trees and provide shelter (庇护) for birds.
54 To deal with it, she started growing vegetables on her balcony this year. Most of the seeds were given to her (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
by her friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a Hunan is a province in South Central China. 61 on the south bank of the Yangtze River, about in the
year, her balcony became a small garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature,” middle along its length. The name “Hunan” means “south of the lake”—Lake Dongting.
Fang said. Hunan Province is surrounded by mountains on the east, west and south, 62 by the Yangtze River on
55 It also brings joy to the lives of the young. the north. This unique feature makes it among 63 most beautiful provinces in China. Hunan has long been
A．He learned that from his grandpa. famous 64 its natural beauty. The tourist attractions include: Yueyang Tower, Mount Heng, Zhangjiajie
B．He grows strawberries and carrots. National Forest Park and the Fenghuang Ancient Town.
C．The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. In recent years, Hunan’s cultural exports to the rest of the world 65 been making a big effect. For
试题 第411页（共612页） 试题 第412页（共612页）instance, the program Happy Camp was a great achievement for Chinese television.
F
Building Schools with Bottles
By Tracy Vonder Brink
要求：
Is your school made of bricks or concrete blocks? Many are. But some classrooms in Guatemala and EI
(1)短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥；
Salvador were built a different way—with bottles full of trash! Hug It Forward—bottle schools use plastic bottles,
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
trash, and lots of community helpers. Let’s see how they do it!
(3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
First, kids and other helpers pick up trash. They’ll burn plastic bags and chip wrappers into eco-bricks. Each
Reading Outside Class
classroom takes about 3,500 eco-bricks to build. That’s around one ton of trash!
As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages.
To make eco-bricks, the kids stuff empty plastic bags and chip wrappers into cleaned plastic bottles. They need
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
about 80 plastic bags or around 100 chip wrappers to fill one bottle all the way to the top.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Helpers from the community build frames for the classroom walls. They add chicken wire to hold the eco-
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
bricks.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
The eco-bricks are tied in rows between the layers of chicken wire. Any gaps are filled with more plastic bags.
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Rows and rows of eco-bricks make up the walls. They are just as strong and last as long as other kinds of walls.
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66．How are the classrooms in Guatemala and EI Salvador built differently?
______________________________________________________________________________________
67．What are the materials used to build the bottle schools?
68．How many eco-bricks are needed to build one classroom?
69．How are the eco-bricks made?
70．Are the walls made of eco-bricks as strong as other kinds of walls?
三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71．阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading
Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。
