英语（湖南省卷）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_二模_英语（湖南省卷，含听力MP3）-：2024年中考第二次模拟考试

7．What is the relationship between the speakers? 2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南省卷） A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Brother and sister. 英 语 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When did the party start? （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） A．At 8:15. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:45. 注意事项： 9．Why was Mr. Brown late for the party? 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证 号、考室和座位号； A．Because his car hit a bike. B．Because a bike hit his car. C．Because a car hit his bike. 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 10．How often does Alice go to the gym? 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Seldom. 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 11．What does Alice think of watching TV too much? I．听力（共两节，满分20分） A．It’s bad for health. B．It’s full of energy. C．It can help get knowledge. 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 12．What is the boy doing? 时间。（共5小题，计5分） A．Doing his homework. B．Playing a game. C．Reading a book. 1．What did Jenny do last night? 13．When can the boy play games according to his mom? A．She washed the dishes. B．She cooked the dinner. C．She did her homework. A．After finishing his homework. 2．What’s Tom doing now? B．After eating dinner. A．Reading a magazine. B．Playing the basketball. C．Cleaning the kitchen. C．After growing up. 3．What’s the best reply for the suggestion？ 14．What does the boy think of the rules? A． Sorry, I won’t. B．Not at all. C．Sorry to hear that. A．Reasonable. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. 4．What’s Tony going to do this evening? 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 A．Going out. B．Stay at home. C．Attend a live music. 15．What color is John’s T-shirt? 5．How long has Jack been playing baseball? A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White. A．For about three weeks. B． For about thirteen years. C．For about three years. 16．When’s Alan’s birthday? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 17．Where’s the clothes store? 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 A．Behind the bank. 每段对话或独白读两遍。 B．Across from the police station. 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 C．Between the bank and police station. 6．What will Lisa do for her father? 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 A．Buy a T-shirt. B．Make a cake. C．Order some flowers. 18．How’s the weather today?… … … … … … … … … … A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot. Like a lot of high school 30 students, Kevin Tran loves superheroes in movies, though perhaps for different … … 此 ○ ○ 19．What is the boy’s favorite drink? reasons than his classmates. “They are all very smart. In their daily jobs they're engineers or scientists," said Tran, 卷 … … 只 … … A．Yogurt. B．An apple milk shake. C．Orange juice. 17."And you can't do any of those things without math.” 装 … … 订 20．Where are the boy and the girl probably going? This summer, Tran studied calculus(微积分)five hours a day with other high school students in a … 不 … … … 密 A．To the shoe store. B．To the clothes store. C．To the supermarket. … … program at Northeastern University. Many Americans joke about how bad they are at math. But Tran and 封 内 外 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） … … his friends are not the norm(常态). … … 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） … … However, experts in America don't like this joke. They say the nation's ever-dropping math skills will be a danger … … 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 … … to the national safety and development of America. … … A ○ ○ Government labor(劳工) experts say the number of jobs in areas requiring math skills will increase by … … The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here … … more than 30,000 each year through the end of 2030.That is much faster than most other kinds of … … are some great characters of that time. … … jobs.“Math is becoming more and more a part of almost every job," said Michael Allen. He is a math professor … … Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log（原木）at the gate … … at Tennessee Technological University. and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until 装 装 someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward. … … But most American students are not prepared for those jobs. In the most recent Program for International Student … … … … Assessment(PISA) tests in math, American students tested lower than students from 36 other education systems around Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son … … studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons（武器）. the world, such as Russia, Japan and Germany. Students in China tested the highest. … … … … Students from other countries are preparing to lead in these areas. Only one in five graduate students in math- ○ ○ … … Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is … … heavy fields at American universities are American. The rest come from other countries. Most will leave America when the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. … … … … they finish their programs. … … Once, an official fell unconscious（昏迷的）. Everyone thought he was dead except 24.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? … … Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Two days 订 订 later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. A. The superheroes in films. … … … … B. Engineers and scientists. … … 21. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? … … A．To give people a reward. C. Tran's classmates. … … … … 25. What can we know about Tran? B．To make people believe him. ○ ○ … … A. He dreams of becoming 8 superhero. C．To fix the gate of the building. … … … … B. He has a great interest in studying math.. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? … … C. He wants to do the job connected with math in the future. … … A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. … … 26. How do experts feel as for the math level of Americans? 线 线 B．Bian Que once made a dead person back to life. … … A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Worried. … … C．Li Bing was an expert in building houses. … … 27. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? … … 23.What’s the main theme（主题）of the article above? … … A. To introduce some useful math skills. … … A．Important inventions. B．Chinese medicine. C．Famous people. ○ ○ B. To point out the importance of math. B … … … … 试题 第27页（共510页） 试题 第28页（共510页） … … … … … … … …C. To list some jobs requiring math skills. C. A robot in South Korea conducted an orchestra C 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Recently, a special event took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR 6 led an People in different countries have different ways of doing things. When you travel to other countries, please orchestra(管弦乐团)in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but follow their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Very often people who travel to this was the first time ever in South Korea. the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip taxi drivers, waiters and porters who help carry your bags. EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH).It's about as tall as a person, Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. 3 2 and has a human-like face. EveR 6 can move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions. But it doesn't In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. think on its own like some AI programs. To make these movements as natural as possible EveR 6 has to learn 33 It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British. from real human conductors(指挥). In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have In the performance, the National Orchestra of Korea presented a concert named “Absence”. The concert included dinner very late. 3 4 five different pieces of music. Two were conducted by EveR 6 itself, and two were conducted by Soo-Yeoul Choi, who In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the side of the face. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. Both conductors worked together on the final piece called“Sense”. Mr. sides of the face. 3 5 You must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs Choi was responsible for communicating with the musicians, while EveR 6 kept the beat steady(平稳的). consider it very bad manners eating with left hand. Mr. Choi was impressed(使印象深刻) with the way EveR 6 moved. “The robot's performance was Don't forget to be careful of your body language when expressing something in a conversation. A kind of body much better than I had imagined," he said. Mr. Choi added the robot's greatest weakness is that it can't language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. hear. "Some people think that conducting is just about hand waving and keeping the beat. That's not true. A. It is polite of you to do the same. B. Taxi drivers expect the same amount. A good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as C. Restaurants don't usually open until 9 p. m. it plays," said Mr. Choi. D. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. Mr. Choi doesn't think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in E. You needn't care which hand to hold out. situations like practice where the same thing needs to be repeated many times. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 28. What can we know about EveR 6? 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A. Its face looks like a real person's. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 B. It teaches human conductors how to wave. Shyness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to 36 ． C. It has its own thoughts as AI programs. ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed "play" to listen back, I heard 29. How many pieces of music did EveR 6 conduct in total? my strange voice -- just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 37 ． to attend events from then on. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. on the first day, my hands could not help but sweat(出 30. What did Mr. Choi think of EveR 6's performance? 汗). The weight of my arms was trying to stop me from 38 ． the door. Though a little nervous, I opened the A. Disappointing. B. Impressive. C. Perfect. door slowly. 39 ． , a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I 40 ． , and felt it was a bad choice to 31. What's the best title for this text? be a teacher. They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, "Could you A. Robot conductors have a bright future 41 ． me to read this？" with the most excited face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie（曲奇 B. A pop concert took place in South Korea… … … … … … … … … … 饼）. "I like your voice！" she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as 42 ． as a feather(羽毛). hands high in the air. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right … … 此 ○ ○ Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all. hand means, "Welcome, you are safe with me." 卷 … … 只 … … Besides, there was one simple thing that 43 ． me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 装 … … 订 … … up after themselves and leave their areas tidy without ever being told to do so. Actually, they 44 ． very well. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 不 … … 密 Looking back it now, I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest 45 ． of my life. Yiwu, lying in east China's Zhejiang Province, is known as“the world's supermarket”.59 . 它也是一条 … 封 … 内 外 In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine. 重要铁路的起点。Yixin'ou route, a major China-Europe freight train route（班列路线)，which is more than … … … … … … 36．A．spend B．forget C．record 13，000kilometers long, connects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain. … … 37．A．refused B．practiced C．punished 60. After years of development the route has opened18 international lines and reached over 160 cities … … … … 38．A．opening B．answering C．hitting in more than 50 countries across Europe and Asia. On November 18, 2024,it will be the 10th ○ ○ … … 39．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Possibly anniversary(周年纪念)of the first freight train on the Yixin'ou route. It is China's only railway to Europe run … … … … 40．A．passed by B．walked in C．set off … … by a private company. … … 41．A．advise B．encourage C．help On July 29, 2023, a train filled with products made in China, set off from Yiwu West Railway Station. This marked … … 装 装 42．A．soft B．white C．light the 10,000th trip by China- Europe freight trains this year. The train passed through the Alataw Pass in northwest … … … … 43．A．bored B．surprised C．hurt China's Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid on August 19. … … … … 44．A．relaxed B．played C．acted The 10,000-trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have also transported over … … … … 45．A．expressions B．experiences C．conditions 1.08million TEUs(标准集装箱) of products this year,a27 percent increase from a year ago. “The ○ ○ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） … … 10,000thtrip of China-Europe freight trains this year was made on the Yixin'ou route. It's a great honor for us," … … 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 … … said Ye Qiuran, vice president of operations at the operating company of the route. … … The Open Hand —a Universal Sign … … “The Yixin'ou route is a very important early result of the BRI(‘一带一路’倡议），”said Huang … … When meeting people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with people they meet. We know that a 订 订 Wei, who was the driver of the very first train on the Yixin'ou route.“Working on the China-Europe … … smile is usually a sign that people feel 4 6 (friend)and happy, but what if we don't know 4 7 the new person … … railway gives me a sense of satisfaction and achievement. I will devote(奉献) all my life to the China- … … is? What if we are meeting a 4 8 (strange)in an unfamiliar place? … … Europe railway career. … … Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4 9 (they). We have to make sure … … 56. What was special about the freight train on China-Europe July 29, 2023? ○ ○ we can trust people we do not know. Showing our hands means that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the … … … … Western custom of shaking hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually 50 (strong)than the left one. If we are … … 57. What does Huang Wei get from his own work? … … using our hand this way, it cannot be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, 51 that the other … … … … person can trust us. 线 线 58. What do you think of the Yixin'ou route? … … Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many 52 (Asia)cultures do not always touch another person. … … … … The traditional 53 (greet)in China is to cover the left hand with the right and bow. In India, Hindu people join 59.将画线句翻译成英文。 … … … … their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead(额) 5 4 … … ○ ○ (show)respect. Even young people in the West now give each other the "high five", 55 they slap(拍)each other's 60.将画线句翻译成中文。 … … … … 试题 第47页（共510页） 试题 第48页（共510页） … … … … … … … …____________________________________________________________________________________________ IV．写作（满分15分） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 体育运动有益于身心健康,强身健体的同时,还有利于培养团队精神,建立良好的人际关系……为了更 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 好地了解学生们对体育锻炼的看法,某校对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 假如你是该校的学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1.简要说明图表内容; 2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动,结合自己的经历,谈谈这项运动的好处。 要求: 1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey about the benefits of doing sports among 1,000 students. Here are the results.________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________