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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What class is the man taking?
A．Piano lesson B. Basketball lesson C. Paper-cutting
lesson
2. What did the man do last weekend?
A. Swimming B. Playing football C. Rowing a boat
3. What time is it now?
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing?
A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.
7. Which place did Mary like best?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Anna’s problem?
A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math.C. Her teacher is too strict.
9. Who will help Anna?
A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat?
A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.
11. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the boy doing?
A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book.
13. When can the boy play games according to his mom?
A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up.
14. What does the boy think of the rules?
A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport.
16. How does the girl help Mike?
A. By finding him his earphones.
B. By lending him her earphones.
C. By buying him new earphones.
17. What will Mike do tonight?
A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet his sister.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was Peppa Pig made?
A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.
19. What does Peppa like to do?
A. Ride bikes and swim. B. Hang out with Goorge. C. Watch TV shows.
20. Who is good at working on the computer?
A. Peppa’s dad B. Peppa’s mom. C. Peppa’s brother.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mountain Film Festival
Friday November 15, 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.Opening Night
PRICE: $35 (online), $40 (at the door)
LOCATION: Main Auditorium, Lake Wanaka Centre
A welcome speech by Festival Director Mark Sedon. The film competition award ceremony
(颁奖典礼). A popular and social evening!
Saturday November 16, 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
Mountain Culture & Environment Show
PRICE: $17 (online), $20 (at the door)
LOCATION: Queenstown Memorial Centre
This year’s Best Environmental Film award winner explores (探索) some ways to deal with
water pollution. This film will make you think, think and think!
Saturday and Sunday, November 16 & 17
Film School
PRICE: Adults $195, Youths $150
LOCATION: Faulks Room, Lake Wanaka Centre
Our Film School has been running since 2011. This two-day course offers a hands-on (实际
操作的) introduction to film-making in a small group. No experience required.
21. Opening Night will last for _______ hour(s).
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3
22. The ticket for Mountain Culture & Environment Show online is _______ cheaper
than that at the door.
A. $3 B. $5 C. $17
23. What can people do at Film School?
A. Watch some films.
B. Meet famous actors.
C. Learn film-making skills.
B
Soleil is a musician from Cambodia(柬埔寨).Every weekday she picks her son up
from school. Her husband is working abroad, and she and her son are living with her
parents in peace. This is a typical Cambodian family, where everyone lives together and
everything is shared.
As an adult woman, it's Soleil's responsibility to look after the family. But on most
days, she has an even more important job to do. Every afternoon, the theater that runs
the play Smile of Angkor has a rehearsal(排练)before the performance. All the local
performers are required to be there. The show runs daily almost all year around. So every one of the
performers knows their movements by heart. Soleil was among the first to join the theater group
and has been here almost every day for the last 13 years.Although Soleil enjoys living with her large family, she still wants to have her own
place. She and her husband just bought a new house last year. But they still don't have
enough money to furnish(装修) it properly. All she wants is to give her son a more
comfortable environment to grow up in. Each performance at the theater puts her one step closer to
that dream.
The play Smile of Angkor is the most famous performance in Cambodia. It is always listed as
a "must-see" by tourists. Although the theater was founded by a company from China, all of the
performers here are locals.
To improve the look of the performance, the theater has brought in Chinese experts to help with
the stage design. So the beauty of Cambodian culture can be fully displayed. 13 years of performances
show the success of the efforts of Chinese people and Cambodians working hand in hand.
24.What kind of life does Soliel live according to Paragraph 1?
A. Surprising. B. Common. C. Unhappy.
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. Soleil thinks work is more important than family.
B. Soleil needs to perform in the theater every day.
C. Soleil was one of the first people to join the theater.
D. Soleil plays the most important role in Smile of Angkor.
26.What can we know about the play Smile of Angkor?
A. It has been very popular with tourists.
B. It was created by a Chinese company.
C. It is the most famous play in the world.
D. Its performers are from the whole world.
27.What‘s the meaning of underlined word “displayed” ？
A. 消失 B. 改变 C. 展示
C
In our solar system(太阳系)，some planets have a great number of moons(卫星)
while some have none. Recently scientists have discovered 12 more moons going around
Jupiter(木星）.That means Jupiter now has a total of 92 moons, more than any other
planet in our solar system.
Scott Sheppard was a member of the team that made the latest discoveries. The new
moons were found using telescopes(望远镜）in Hawaii and Chile. Sheppard said,“I hope
we can take clear photos of one of these moons in the near future to better understand
it.”
Jupiter's newly discovered moons are between one and three kilometers in size. They have not
yet been named, as half of them are too small—less than 1.5 kilometers—to own a name.
Sheppard has already taken part in 70 moon discoveries for Jupiter. He also
discovered moons going around Saturn（土星）.It had been the planet with the mostmoons until the most recent announcement. It now is known to have 83moons. Saturn
held the top position since 2019 when Sheppard's team discovered 20 more moons. Before that,
Jupiter was the solar system's leader with 79 moons.
Sheppard expects to keep adding moons to both Jupiter and Saturn in the future. Uranus and
Neptune also have many small moons. But they are much farther from Earth. so discovering new
moons around those planets is more difficult.
This year, the European Space Agency has sent a spaceship to explore Jupiter. The spaceship,
called JUICE, took off in April. The task is to make further research on Jupiter and its three large
moons.
28.According to Paragraph 2,Sheppard wanted to___in the near future.
A. look for more new moons B. take clear photos of one moon
C. study one of the new moons
29.The new moons don’t have names because____.
A. they are hard to study B. they are newly discovered
C. some of them are not big enough
30.How many of Saturn's moons were discovered before 2019?
A.63 B.83. C.79.
31.What can we infer from the passage?
A. It is difficult to discover new moons.
B. JUICE is trying to find out new planets.
C. More research is being done on Jupiter.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
How to Improve Your Reading
Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____32____ Reading well
in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your
reading in English, the following are just for you!
Choose right reading materials (材料).
There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot
more books you can read. ____33____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials
where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).
Be intentional (意图明确的).
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading,
you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want
to read each day. ____34____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and
put it in your study plan!
Don’t try to understand everything.
As you’re practicing your reading ,you need to accept the fact that you might not understand
every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s moreimportant to get the big picture of what you are reading. ____35____
A. Read word groups.
B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.
C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.
D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.
E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I love the ocean. I live in Montreal, Canada, far away from the ocean. It makes it even more a
dreamland for me and I try to visit 36 once a year. I’ve been doing it for the last 20 years.
When I was 37 , I would pick up shells (贝壳) and rocks and bring them back home.
So I had tons of them in my room. But as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up
the 38 left by people instead of picking up ocean treasure.
I made such a change after I 39 myself about my old habit. It helped me 40
that a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful color that makes you pick it up. But then, when
it dries, you don’t find it as lovely anymore, 41 why pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I
just realized then, that natural things, are 42 in their natural surroundings (环境) and if
everybody picked every shell from the ocean, and left the litter out there, the beach would become
something not so nice very shortly.
So I 43 that day, I was probably 28 or 29, that I would just “borrow” things from the
ocean, and bring them back after a while, since the 44 of shells does so much good for
me.
I 45 the quantity (数量) and keep it to a minimum (最少量). So if you’ve seen a
strange lady picking up litter and throwing shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, it was
probably me.
36. A. at last B. by mistake C. at least
37. A. younger B. stronger C. taller
38. A. gifts B. litter C. material
39. A. explained B. supported C. questioned
40. A. realize B. expect C. imagine
41. A. or B. so C. but
42. A. nice B. ugly C. quiet
43. A. had a try B. made a decision C. got a surprise
44. A. price B. history C. beauty
45. A. influence B. control C. describe
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianwen-1 carries out China’s first autonomous Mars exploration mission(自主火星探测任
务). On the morning of May 15, it ____46____ (success) landed on Mars. Zhang Rongqiao, the
chief designer, was so excited that he couldn’t help crying.
Zhang was chosen as one of the top ten people “who helped shape science” in 2021 by the
British magazine Nature. He became the only Chinese on this ____47____ (year) list. Under the
leadership of Zhang, China ____48____ (take) a big step in space exploration already.
In the Mars mission, Zhang led a team of thousands of ____49____ (research). The team was
responsible ____50____ technical work like flight control and scientific research on Mars.
There were many challenges. They knew little about ____51____ special environment of
Mars. “We may not even know what we do not know about, ” Zhang said.
During the process, Zhang guided the team to make the decision that sent an orbiter (轨道飞
行器), a lander (着陆器) and a rover (探测器) to Mars together in one time—making China the
____52____ (one) country to do so. “That’s a great progress ____53____ China is doing in a
single go, which took NASA several tens of years to do,” said Roberto Orosei.
Zhang also made the important decision to land on Utopia Planitia, where it is believed there
are ____54____ (usual) terrains(地形) for scientists to study than elsewhere. He hopes that the
mission can do as much research as possible and bring back “rich” information. We have reasons to
believe that a better and brighter future of human spaceflight ____55____ (build) through our hard
work.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Are you good with money? 59.Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to
earn money? The following are some ways that British teenagers save and spend their money.
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do
chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and
so on.
Part-time work
A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn
extra（额外的）money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13
can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work
and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a day on a school day but
not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. So,
many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding
whether to save or spend their money.
Bank account（账户）
Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal（法定的）age limit atwhich you can open a bank account, 60.但银行经理可以决定是否为儿童或年轻人开立账户.
Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account.
56．What kind of chores do most British teenagers usually do?
57．How do children in Britain earn pocket money or extra money?
58．Do you think teenagers should have a part-time job? Why or why not?
59.将画线句翻译成中文。
60.将画线句翻译成英文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你想和加拿大笔友Rick分享你的幸运的一天，请你给他发一封电
子邮件。
内容包括：
1. What lucky things happened to you?
2. How did you feel?
要求：
1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数不少于100，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Rick,
How’s everything going? I’m very glad to tell you about my lucky day.
_____________________________________________________________________________
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What a lucky day! Do you think so? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
