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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（贵州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
（ ）1. A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Tomorrow we will go to see a film.
（ ）2. A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I saw some children flying a kite in the park yesterday.
（ ）3. A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.
（ ）4. A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Peter is going on a tour in Paris next week.（ ）5.A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】His father bought him a computer last week.
（ ）6. A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Daniel enjoys climbing the mountain on the weekend.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
（ ）7. A．By reading a lot. B．Every day. C．An English club.
【答案】B
【原文】How often do you listen to English tapes?
（ ）8. A．You are welcome. B．You are right. C．That’s all right.
【答案】C
【原文】I’m so sorry to trouble you on the weekends.
（ ）9.A．I have no idea. B．My pleasure. C．Good luck!
【答案】B
【原文】Thank you so much for helping us.
（ ）10. A．I visited my uncle. B．By taxi. C．I like swimming.
【答案】A
【原文】What did you do on your winter vacation?
（ ）11. A．By listening to the tapes. B．I like speaking English. C．It’s difficult.
【答案】A
【原文】How do you improve your English pronunciation?
（ ）12. A．Cheer up. B．That’s all. C．I agree with you.
【答案】C
【原文】I don’t think it is necessary to get up so early.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
（ ）13. Dr. Smith is a(n) ________.
A. news reporter B. children’s writer C. environmental scientist
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you do, Dr. Smith?M: Well, I am an environmental scientist. My job is to find a way to save energy in our
homes.
（ ）14. Most people travel by ________.
A. plane B. car C. high-speed train
【答案】C
【原文】M: Traveling by high-speed train is the first choice for most people.
W: That’s right. It can save people lots of time.
（ ）15. The speakers are talking about ________.
A. money B. a town C. daily life
【答案】B
【原文】W: The town has changed greatly at recent years, right?
M: Yeah, and people have more massage to make money now.
（ ）16. The woman kept in touch with her friends by ________ in the past.
A. letters B. emails C. telegrams
【答案】A
【原文】M: Grandma, how did you keep in touch with your friends in the past?
W: Oh, we mainly communicated by letters.
（ ）17. Jack is busy ________.
A. meeting friends B. raising money C. having a class
【答案】B
【原文】W: What are you doing here, Jack?
M: We are raising money for families in need. Would you like to join us?
（ ）18. The boy volunteered at the local hospital ________.
A. last year B. last month C. last week
【答案】C
【原文】M: Last week, I had a number of activities to volunteer at the local hospital.
W: Wow, it was a great experience for you.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
（A）听下面一段对话，完成19至20小题。
（ ）19.When will Helen start from home tomorrow morning?
A．At three. B．At four. C．At five.
（ ）20.What does James mean?
A.He will send Helen to the airport. B．He will call to wake Helen up.
C．He will also go to Paris.
【答案】19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Hello, Helen! Look at your smile on your face, any good news?
W: Yes, James. Our class is about to Paris for our school trip.M: Great! How exciting! When do you leave home?
W: Tomorrow morning at 5:00 am. Oh no, at 4:00 am.
M: Really? That’s crazy. How will you wake up that early?
W: I don’t know. I hope mum will wake me up. Hey, why not join us?
M: Good idea! It’ll be fun. Count me in.
（B）听下面一段对话，完成21至22小题。
（ ）21. What did the doctor ask the man to eat?
A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.
（ ）22.What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．The doctor’s advice. B．Fresh fruit. C．Healthy drinks.
【答案】21．C 22．A
【原文】M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.
W: Like what?
M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.
W: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.
（C）听下面一段对话，完成23至24小题。
（ ）23.What is Anna’s problem?
A．She can’t speak English well. B．She has difficulty in math.
C．Her teacher is too strict.
（ ）24.Who will help Anna?
A．The boy. B．Her mom. C．Her math teacher.
【答案】23．B 24．A
【原文】M: How is it going, Anna?
W: Terrible! I am having some problems with my math. It’s too difficult for me.
M: Why not ask your math teacher for help?
W: She is too busy. There are always students around her.
M: Don’t worry. I will try my best to help you.
第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
Reading Festival
When It will be held on （25） 25th.
Where In our school （26） .
What Invite a （27） writer to give students a speech on how to reading skills.Choose （28） students from each class to share their reading experience.
Ask students to write a （29） about any book that they have read recently.
How Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and （30） Reading Festival this year.
【答案】25．May 26．library 27．famous 28. five/5 29．report 30．special
【原文】Boys and girls, our school Reading Festival is coming. It will be held on May 25th in our school library.
During the festival, our school will invite a famous writer to give students a speech on how to develop reading
skills and encourage more students to read books. After the speech, each class will choose five students to share
their reading experience by introducing their favorite books. Finally, students are asked to write a report about any
book that they have read recently. Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year.
Hope you all have a good time.
第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A.first B. them C. greener D.harm E.countries F.harmful
Forests are the lungs (肺) of the earth. Without （31） , it cannot breathe. In many （32）
, such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, forests were cut down to build houses. Cutting down trees is （33）
________ to human beings, animals and plants. Many young volunteers around the world are working in their
holidays to plant new trees. These young men and women face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The
（34） problem is the weather. It may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet. Though it is
difficult, they never give up. They believe that the world will become much （35） in 50 years with
their efforts.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了森林是地球之肺，许多年轻志愿者通过种树来使得我们的地球更
加绿色。
31．句意：没有它们，它就无法呼吸。without是介词，后接人称代词用宾格，此处应是they的宾格
them“他们”，指代forests。故选B。
32．句意：在许多国家，如新西兰、加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以建造房屋。根据“such as New Zealand,
Canada, and Brazil”可知， 此处是国家，且many后加名词复数，country“国家”的复数是countries。故选
E。
33．句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。be动词后加形容词作表语，此处应是harm的形容
词harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语。故选F。
34．句意：第一个问题是天气。the后加序数词，此处应是one的序数词first“第一”。故选A。35．句意：他们相信，通过他们的努力，50年后世界将变得更加绿色。根据“They believe that the world
will become much ... in 50 years”可知，50年后世界将变得更加绿色，much后比较级，表示“……得多了”，
green的比较级是greener。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Think about what is 3 6 in many families: Kids come home, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of
the small 3 7 and become couch potatoes（电视迷）. Now, a new law is making parents and guardians of
minors（未成年人的监护人）take responsibility for family education to help shape their children’s future.
Called the Law on Family Education Promotion（《家庭教育促进法》）, it is the first of its kind in China
and came into effect 3 8 Jan. 1, 2022. It encourages parents and guardians to educate their children properly
—morally（道德上）, physically and psychologically.
The law stops parents and guardians from placing too much 39 on their children. Parents and
guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play and 4 0 , and make sure minors don’t
lose themselves in the Internet. They should treat all children equally（平等地）and should 4 1 use
violence（暴力）to educate children.
For children of migrant workers（外出务工人员）in rural areas, they may be 4 2 alone while their
parents go to work in cities. The law asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the
parents get 4 3 locally so that they can be more responsible for their children’s education.
Family education 4 4 the future of the country. Now, with the new law, family education is no longer
just a family matter but a state affair（事务）. Parents who fail to educate their children properly might be
breaking the law and will be given a 4 5 .
（ ）36．A．happen B．happening C．happened
（ ）37．A．screen B．camera C．alarm
（ ）38．A．in B．at C．on
（ ）39．A．pleasure B．pressure C．treasure
（ ）40．A．work B．review C．exercise
（ ）41．A．always B．seldom C．never
（ ）42．A．followed B．left C．taken
（ ）43．A．houses B．jobs C．books
（ ）44．A．advises B．remains C．influences
（ ）45．A．protecting B．praising C．warning
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C
45．C
【导语】本文介绍了我国新颁布的一项法律《家庭教育促进法》，这项法律鼓励父母和监护人在道德、身体和心理上对孩子进行适当的教育。
36．句意：想想许多家庭正在发生的事情：孩子们回到家，跳上沙发，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，变成了电
视迷。
happen发生；happening发生（现在分词）；happened发生（过去式或过去分词）。根据系动词“is”可知
此处用现在进行时或被动语态，根据“Kids come home, jump onto the sofa, ”可知此处指正在发生的事情。
故选B。
37．句意：想想许多家庭正在发生的事情：孩子们回到家，跳上沙发，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，变成了电
视迷。
screen屏幕；camera相机；alarm警报。根据“become couch potatoes（电视迷）”可知此处指电视屏幕。
故选A。
38．句意：被称为《家庭教育促进法》，这是中国首个此类法案，于2022年1月1日生效。
in（表示时间）在……期间；at在某个时间点；on在具体某一天。根据“Jan. 1, 2022”此处指具体日期。故
选C。
39．句意：法律禁止父母和监护人对孩子施加过大压力。
pleasure快乐；pressure压力；treasure财富。根据“The law stops parents and guardians from”可知此处指法
律不允许父母做这样的事情，结合选项可知pressure符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：家长和监护人应当认真安排未成年人学习、休息、玩耍、锻炼的时间，确保未成年人不会在互
联网上迷失自我。
work工作；review复习；exercise锻炼。根据“study, rest, play and”可知此处提到了应该安排好孩子们的学
习、休息、玩耍时间，接下来应该是“锻炼”。故选C。
41．句意：他们应该平等对待所有儿童，绝不应该使用暴力来教育儿童。
always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“treat all children equally”可知使用暴力教育孩子是不允许的。
故选C。
42．句意：对于农村农民工的子女来说，当他们的父母去城市工作时，他们可能会被单独留下。
followed跟随；left留下；taken带走。根据“while their parents go to work in cities.”可知孩子可能被留在家
里。故选B。
43．句意：该法律要求地方政府密切关注这些家庭，并帮助父母在当地找到工作，以便他们对孩子的教育
更加负责。
houses房子；jobs工作；books书。根据前文介绍父母出去打工，所以孩子被留在家里，此处指政府帮助父
母在当地找到工作，以便父母能教育孩子。故选B。
44．句意：家庭教育影响着国家的未来。
advises建议；remains保持；influences影响。根据“Now, with the new law, family education is no longer just
a family matter but a state affair（事务）. ”可知家庭教育对整个国家都有影响。故选C。
45．句意：未能正确教育孩子的父母可能触犯了法律，并将受到警告。
protecting保护 ；praising表扬；warning警告。根据“Parents who fail to educate their children properly might
be breaking the law ”可知触犯法律应该受到警告。故选C。第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；
每小题2.5分，满分30分）
（A）
Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hot spots across the country.
Sichuan is well-known to people around the world for its beloved pandas. However,
the southwestern Chinese province has various other resources, natural, cultural and so
on. It’s widely known for its spicy and hot Sichuan food and its slow-paced lifestyle is
also famous around China.
Guangxi is famous for the picturesque (如画的) scenery of Guilin. Besides the
attractive natural scenery of ills and rivers, it also has a long history filled with excellent
ancient civilizations. Besides the excellent ancient civilizations, it is also well-known for
its various ethnic (少数民族) cultures created by many ethnic groups, like Zhuang and
Miao.
Guangdong has experienced many years of rapid development. It’s a window into
Chin’s economic reform and a important trade center. From capital city Guangzhou to
tech center Shenzhen, the province is host to some international cities.
As the old saying goes, “Eat in Guangdong; taste the world”, Guangdong is famous
for its Cantonese (广东的) food, one of the world’s most famous traditional foods.
Hainan is the most popular tropical resort (热带度假胜地) in China, with more than
300 days of sunshine a year. Various water sports and activities are on offer in Hainan,
including diving, deep-sea fishing, surfing and windsurfing. In addition to its beautiful
scenery, Hainan is also an island of wonderful traditional arts and skills.
（ ）46．Sichuan is famous for ________ according to the text.
①pandas ②ethnic groups ③hot food ④surfing ⑤ the slow-paced lifestyle
A．①③① B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤
（ ）47．If your friend Tom loves deep-sea fishing, you’ll recommend (推荐) _________ to him.
A．Hainan B．Guangxi C．Sichuan D．Guangdong
（ ）48．Which picture has a close connection with Guangdong according to the text2?
A． B．C． D．
（ ）49. We can most possibly read the text in the part of __________ in the newspaper.
A．travel B．business C．sports D．education
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了Amazing China in 60 Seconds是涵盖中国各地文化和风景的系列短视频，
重点介绍了四川、广西、广东和海南这四个地方风景和特色。
46．细节理解题。根据“Sichuan is well-known to people around the world for its beloved pandas.”和“It’s
widely known for its spicy and hot Sichuan food and its slow-paced lifestyle is also famous around China.”可知，
四川因大熊猫、辛辣的川菜和慢节奏的生活方式而闻名。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Various water sports and activities are on offer in Hainan, including diving, deep-sea
fishing, surfing and windsurfing.”可知，如果汤姆喜欢深海垂钓，推荐他去海南玩。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“As the old saying goes, “Eat in Guangdong; taste the world”, Guangdong is famous for
its Cantonese (广东的) food, one of the world’s most famous traditional foods.”可知，广东的饮食很出名，因此
图D与广东有密切联系。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据本文主题句“Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and
scenic hot spots across the country.”可知，Amazing China in 60 Seconds是一系列短视频，涵盖了中国各地文
化和风景；因此我们最有可能在报纸的旅游版面读到这篇文章。故选A。
（B）
People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any
different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look.
Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So
green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with
thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This
saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators(散热器)or air conditioning at
all!
Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings
have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times
faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution
of producing something new.
Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the
people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading
windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.As more people become concerned(担忧的)about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are
finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now!
（ ）50．How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling?
A．It uses air conditioners. B．It uses smart radiators.
C．It has special thick walls. D．It has fewer room lights.
（ ）51．Bamboo is used instead of wood in green buildings because ________
A．it is a recycled material B．it grows back much faster
C．it can keep the room warm D．it can save a lot of money
（ ）52．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to ________
A．build a whole new green building B．pay attention to climate change
C．make small changes to our home D．use only gas to cook our meals
（ ）53．How is the text organized?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处以及呼吁人们赶紧行动起来。
50．细节理解题。根据“An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside
keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling.”可知，厚
墙内的特殊材料可以用于节省能源，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a
tree.”可知，因为它的生长速度是树的20倍，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading
windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.”可知，对房屋作一
些简单的改变，故选C。
53．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段主要引出话题“环保建筑”；第二段到第四段主要讲述“环
保建筑”的好处；最后一段呼吁人们行动起来，故选A。
（C）
Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle
against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner wasCervantes (塞万提斯), and the book was Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》). And the story brings an interesting
question: why do some people find new energy and creativity to the end of their days, but others go to seed long
before?
We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about
those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on
growing because they have taken in the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and
then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the
opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity (成熟) seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things
we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never
going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to
have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something
larger than our own little egos (自我) , whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us regard “commitment” with such “caring” jobs as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job
as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence whether they are
driving a truck or running a store make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned
life’s most valuable lesson.
（ ）54．The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________.
A．age isn’t a block to achieving one’s goal
B．loss of freedom brings out one’s creativity
C．misfortune inspires a man to fight against his fate
D．disability cannot stop a man fighting for success
（ ）55．What does the underlined part “run out of steam” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．end one’s struggle for freedom B．lose the interest in continuing learning
C．waste one’s energy taking risks D．miss the opportunity to succeed
（ ）56．What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 5?
A．A strong-willed man can bear suffering.
B．A wise man can live without self-pity.
C．A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
D．A man should try to satisfy people around him.
（ ）57．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To suggest a way of going after excellence in our lifelong career.
B．To state the importance of having desire for learning.
C．To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
D．To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.【答案】54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D
【导语】本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，只要有目标，并且愿意
学习，我们就可能取得成功。
54．推理判断题。根据“and the book was Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》). And the story brings an interesting
question: why do some people find new energy and creativity to the end of their days, but others go to seed long
before?”可知，这个故事表明塞万提斯年龄这么大了，还是有这样的成就，说明年龄不是实现目标的障碍。
故选A。
55．词句猜测题。根据“I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top.”以及“I’m talking about people
who have stopped learning on growing”可知，划线词所说的人是“采取了多年来经常出现的固定态度和观点
而停止学习成长的人”，所以指的是“停止学习的人”，和B选项“失去继续学习的兴趣”表述一致。故
选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear
with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some
people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.”（我们成熟之后学会忍
受自己改变不了的事，学会避免自我哀怜。无论我们多么努力地取悦别人，有些人永远不会爱我们，而这
个想法一开始会让人烦恼，但最终我们会释怀。）可知，作者想告诉我们应该学会适应。故选C。
57．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，
只要有目标，并且愿意学习，我们就可能取得成功。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们要过一种有
意义的生活。故选D。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Instead of spending hours typing away, you
could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you.（58）
ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. （59） You can ask it to write stories and
emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.According to a US survey of
more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任
务）. （60）________ For example, New York City public schools banned（禁止）students and teachers from
using ChatGPT on the district’ s networks and devices（设备）.
The measure（措施）comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat onassignments. （61） It may have a bad influence on students. “It does not build thinking quality and
problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the
New York City Department of Education.
（62） Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers.
Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people
will use, “John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to
change our way of learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity （诚信）while
recognizing the use of the tool”.
A．It is a powerful tool.
B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.
C．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.
D．Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
E．The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
F．Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
【答案】58．B 59．A 60．D 61．F 62．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。
58．根据上文“Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Instead of spending hours typing
away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you.”可知，说的是对AI的期望。选
项B“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成为现实”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据下文“ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. ”可知，这里应该对ChatGPT的介绍。选项
A“这是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据下文“For example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on
the district’ s networks and devices.”可知，此处与学校有关。选项D“美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它”符
合语境。故选D。
61．根据上文“The measure comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on
assignments.”以及下文“It may have a bad influence on students.”可知，说的是人们对ChatGPT对学生影响的
担忧。选项F“一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据下文“Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers.Some
teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.”可知，说的是一些加拿大大学正在制定师生
使用ChatGPT的规则。选项C“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说‘不’”符合语境。故选
C。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答
问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）As a saying goes, “Painting is silent poetry and poetry is painting that speaks.” Now a TV program named
China in Poetry and Painting that explores the connection between ancient poems and paintings in Chinese history
is airing on CCTV. It has caught wide attention across the country.
In each weekly episode (集), five ancient paintings and several poems on related themes are explored. With
each painting, there is a performance telling the story behind its creation, including the painter’s brush skills and
spiritual world. The performances include singing, dancing, stage plays, instrumental performances and martial
arts. Technologies such as 3D are also used to help viewers better understand the classic works.
Among the performers are singers Liao Changyong, Ayanga and Tan Weiwei, singer-songwriter Xu Song, and
actors Cao Lei and Fan Siu-wong. They draw on their talents to present classic works in their own ways. After each
performance, the program’s host Sa Beining and some experts sit with the performers at a round table, together
discussing and enjoying the classics. “We want to find ways that can make ancient poems and paintings come
alive,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the program. To prepare for the program, the production team worked
closely with some experts, choosing nearly 60 classic paintings. About half of them are from the collection of the
Palace Museum.
Today, more and more Chinese young people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Since the program
came out, it has drawn millions of young viewers. If you are a fan of ancient Chinese poems and paintings and want
to better understand the spirit of Chinese people, don’t miss the program.
63．The TV program explores the connection between ancient Chinese .
64．In Paragraph 2, one of the ways that the performers used is .
65．About from the Palace Museum were chosen to prepare for the program.
66．Lots of young viewers love and show an interest in the program.
67．What can we do after reading the passage?
【答案】63．poems and paintings 64．singing/dancing/stage plays/instrumental performances/martial arts
65．30 classic paintings 66．traditional Chinese culture
67．We can help spread traditional Chinese culture and make more people know and become interested in it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为《诗画中国》的电视节目，节目探讨了中国历史上古诗词与绘画之间的
联系，引起了广泛的关注。
63．根据“Now a TV program named China in Poetry and Painting that explores the connection between
ancient poems and paintings in Chinese history is airing on CCTV. It has caught wide attention across the country.”
可知这个电视节目探讨了中国古代诗歌和绘画之间的联系。故填poems and paintings。
64．根据“The performances include singing, dancing, stage plays, instrumental performances and martial arts.”可知用到的方法有唱歌、跳舞、舞台剧、乐器表演、武术等。故填singing/dancing/stage plays/instrumental
performances/martial arts。
65．根据“To prepare for the program, the production team worked closely with some experts, choosing nearly 60
classic paintings. About half of them are from the collection of the Palace Museum.”可知接近60幅古典画有大约
一般来自故宫博物院，由此推出是有大约30幅古典画来自故宫博物院。故填30 classic paintings。
66．根据“Today, more and more Chinese young people are interested in traditional Chinese culture.”可知许多年
轻观众喜欢中国传统文化。故填traditional Chinese culture。
67．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填We can help spread traditional Chinese culture and make more people
know and become interested in it.
第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共 5小题；每小题2分，
满分10分）
68．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)
It is reported that China much help to African children already.
【答案】has offered
【详解】offer“提供”，作谓语，根据“already已经”可知，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语
“China”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has offered。
69. 跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！
great fun is to do volunteer work with my classmates!
【答案】What； it
【详解】此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓；主语是形式主语it，真
正的主语是动词不定式。故填What；it。
70. 中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外
随处可见。
China a big in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. From brand support to cultural
products, Chinese elements(元素) could be found both on and off the field.
【答案】played； role/part
【详解】发挥作用：play a role/part in...；根据“could be found...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故填played；role/part。
71. 和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。
I prefer to chat online talk on the phone.
【答案】rather than
【详解】根据题干可知，prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……而不愿做”，固定搭配。故填rather；
than。
72. 我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。The more trees we plant, pollution there will be.
【答案】the less
【详解】越……就越……：the+比较级，the+比较级。此处修饰不可数名词pollution用less。故填the；
less。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）
It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses
（73） (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The （74）
(old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to
the top （75） the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and
if they come this way, we （76） (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their
voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became （77） (silence)
and ran around with their noses to the ground.
“They （78） (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with
fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎
人) jumped their horses over （79） small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away,
the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She （80） (pick) up by one of the men.
She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was （81） surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad
sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt （82）________
(they) and good horses.”
【答案】73．were eating 74．oldest 75．of 76．shall see 77．silent 78．have lost
79．the 80．was picked 81．so 82．themselves
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。
73．句意：我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。根据“when we heard the
cry of dogs far away.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行
的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eating。
74．句意：我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。根据“among us”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故
填oldest。
75．句意：我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处是固定搭配the top of“……的顶部”，故填of。76．句意：如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因为
主语是第一人称we，我们可以使用“shall+动词原形”，故填shall see。
77．句意：突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。became是系动词，后加形容词silent作表语，
故填silent。
78．句意：他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助
动词用have，故填have lost。
79．句意：六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。根据“jumped their horses
over...small river,”可知，是指越过小河，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
80．句意：她被其中一个男人带走了。主语She代指兔子，和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句可知，应用
一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was picked。
81．句意：我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。此处是“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至
于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
82．句意：他们经常伤害自己和好马。句子主语是they，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身代词
themselves，故填themselves。
第五大题 写作 (满分25分)
“直播进校园，精彩等你来”。学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请你为节目单补充相关内容，并为直播
节目写一篇宣传稿，向学生会投稿。100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可根据要点适当发
挥），不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
School online shows
节目名称 节目内容与目的
名 人 堂 (Great
◇讲述名人故事 ▶目的：学习榜样，汲取力量
Minds)
悦 读 会 (Happy
◇分享好书 ▶目的：增强兴趣，助力成长
Reading)
解 忧 吧 (Helpful
◇倾听烦恼 ▶目的：释放压力，提高成绩
Advice)
健 康 馆 (Healthy
◇…… ▶目的：……
Life)
参考词汇：draw strength 汲取力量；relieve释放
School online shows
In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will
introduce some of them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
Come and join us!
【答案】例文：
School online shows
In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will
introduce some of them.
First, we will have a show called Great Minds. It mainly tells the stories of famous people to encourage the
students to learn from them. This method can make the students draw strength from models to fight for their
lessons. The second program is Happy Reading, which shares some good books with the students to improve their
interest in learning. And reading can also help students grow up quickly. The third one is Helpful Advice and it
helps students relieve pressure by listening to their concerns. Then students’ grades can be improved with less
stress. Finally, Healthy Life is a program that introduces some healthy lifestyles to students. It can help students
keep healthy. And only in this way can the students have clear minds.
Come and join us!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作
重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍校园直播节目；
第二步，具体阐述各个节目的内容与目的；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
②fight for为……而战
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①Finally, Healthy Life is a program that introduces some healthy lifestyles to students. (that引导定语从句)
②And reading can also help students grow up quickly. (动名词作主语)
