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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（包头卷）
英语·全解全析
（本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 选择题（共70分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面五段对话，选择与对话内容相一致的图片。
A． B． C． D．
E．
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对
话听两遍。听对话，回答6-8题。
6．What’s the girl doing?
A．She is watching TV.
B．She is reading a book.
C．She is using the computer.
7．Where will the boy go for his holiday?
A．He’ll go to Paris. B．He’ll stay at home. C．He’ll go to Beijing.
8．What’s the boy’s father’s work about?
A．People and nature. B．People and animals. C．People and the internet.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What are you doing with the computer?
W: I’m looking for some information about Paris on the internet. I’m going there for my holiday. But
I don’t know how to search for it more quickly.
M: I will tell you how to do that.
W: Thank you, John. Where will you go for your holiday?
M: I think I have to stay at home. I need to help my father with his work.
W: What is his work about?
M: People and the internet.
W: Oh, it sounds interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答9-11小题。
9．How long will the good weather last?
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days.
10．Where will they take a walk tomorrow?
A．In the Central Park. B．In the City Park. C．In the River Park.
11．Why can’t Annie join them?
A．She has a fever.
B．She doesn’t like outdoor activities.
C．She has to prepare for her exam.
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. What a sunny day!M: Yes, Maria! In fact, the good weather will last for a week.
W: Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?
M: Good idea! I hate watching TV at home every day.
W: Shall we go for a walk tomorrow?
M: OK! Let’s go to the Central Park. It’s very beautiful.
W: The Central Park is good, but there are so many people. What about going to the City Park?
M: Sounds great! The City Park is big and new. And we can have lunch there!
W: Wonderful! We can also call Annie to join us. She likes outdoor activities, too.
M: But Annie won’t be free tomorrow.
W: Why?
M: She told me that she had to study for the exam.
W: What a pity.
听下面一段对话，回答12-14小题
12．How far is it from Mike’s hometown to the city?
A．15 kilometers. B．50 kilometers. C．150 kilometers.
13．How often does Mike go back to his hometown?
A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year.
14．What does Cindy want to do?
A．Live in Mike’s hometown.
B．Call Mike before going.
C．Visit Mike’s hometown.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】略
请听对话，回答15-17小题。
15．What does the girl want to do?
A．Send a note. B．Borrow a magazine. C．Buy a book.
16．What should the girl write down?
A．Address and name. B．School and name. C．Name and phone number.
17．Where are they talking probably?
A．In the library. B．In the bookstore. C．In the museum.【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】略
请听对话，回答18-20小题。
18．What actually made Julie mad?
A．Forgetting a meeting again.
B．Losing others’ trust.
C．Having no phone.
19．Which word best describes Julie?
A．Outgoing. B．Strict. C．Helpful.
20．What’s Mike’s advice?
A．Eating out as often as possible.
B．Being nice to ourselves.
C．Sleeping late.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】略
第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
When I saw Peter for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I
volunteered as a Reading Mom. 21 , he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes.
On the day when it was time for Peter to 22 , he sat very close to me. I watched his
fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It 23 more
like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母).
The year passed quickly and Peter had made some 24 but he was still below the level
of grade. A few weeks before the school year 25 , I held an award (颁奖) ceremony. I had
gifts and certificates (证书) for 26 . It took me a few minutes to 27 which Peter
fit (适合); I believed the gift could cheer him up. I 28 decided on “The Most Progressive
Reader”. I showed his certificate and a 29 .
A few days 30 , I saw Peter reading the book when I went back to the school. His
teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book 31 . That’s the first book he’s ever 32.”
Fighting back tears (眼泪), I came near Peter and asked, “Will you read me your book, Peter?”
He 33 . And then, for the 34 few minutes, he read to me more smoothly
than I’d ever thought. 35 he finished reading, Peter closed his book and said, “Good
book.”
At that moment, I knew I should do what an author (作家) had done—care children and make
them excellent.
21．A．Actually B．Unluckily C．However D．Instead
22．A．read B．speak C．perform D．act
23．A．listened B．tasted C．looked D．sounded
24．A．friends B．changes C．progress D．difference
25．A．started B．ended C．stopped D．came
26．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
27．A．think about B．care about C．talk about D．know about
28．A．really B．suddenly C．finally D．carefully
29．A．gift B．hug C．book D．praise
30．A．ago B．later C．before D．earlier
31．A．away B．up C．down D．on
32．A．read B．bought C．accepted D．owned
33．A．nodded B．refused C．wondered D．shook
34．A．first B．next C．last D．rest
35．A．While B．When C．Unless D．Until
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B
【解析】本文讲述了作者作为阅读妈妈志愿者，帮助一名阅读困难的学生彼得取得进步的故
事。学年结束时，作者为彼得颁发奖项，鼓舞了他。几天后，作者发现彼得在认真阅读，并
在她的请求下流畅地为她读书。这次经历让作者更加坚定了关心并帮助孩子变得优秀的信念。
21．句意：然而，他通常穿着旧衣服来上学。Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地；However然而；Instead相反。根据“he looked like other
kids in the first-grade classroom”及“he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes.”可知，上文
讲述的是他看起来和一年级的其他孩子一样，但是他通常穿着旧衣服来上学，此处表示转折。
故选C。
22．句意：在彼得该读书的那天，他坐得离我很近。
read阅读；speak讲话；perform表演；act行动。根据“where I volunteered as a Reading Mom”
可知，作者是阅读妈妈志愿者，因此此处表示彼得读书的那天。故选A。
23．句意：当他说这句话的时候，听起来更像是“Baw Daw Saw”，因为他很难掌握字母表。
listened听，不及物动词；tasted品尝；looked看起来；sounded听起来。根据“It ... more like
‘Baw Daw Saw’”可知，听起来更像是“Baw Daw Saw”。故选D。
24．句意：这一年过得很快，彼得取得了一些进步，但他仍低于年级水平。
friends朋友；changes变化；progress进步；difference不同。根据“Peter had made some ...”可
知，彼得取得了一些进步，make progress“取得进步”。故选C。
25．句意：学年结束前几周，我举行了一个颁奖典礼。
started开始；ended结束；stopped停止；came来到。根据“The year passed quickly”及“A few
weeks before the school year”可知，指的是学年结束的前几周。故选B。
26．句意：我为每个人都准备了礼物和证书。
someone 某人；anyone 任何人；no one 没有人；everyone 每个人。根据“I had gifts and
certificates (证书) for”可知，是为每个人都准备了礼物和证书。故选D。
27．句意：我花了几分钟的时间思考彼得适合哪一个；我相信这份礼物能让他高兴起来。
think about思考；care about关心；talk about谈论；know about了解。根据“It took me a few
minutes to ... which Peter fit ”可知，思考彼得适合哪一个。故选A。
28．句意：我最终决定选“最进步的读者”。
really真的；suddenly突然；finally最后，最终；carefully仔细地。根据“I ... decided on ‘The
Most Progressive Reader’.”可知，最终决定给彼得颁发“最进步的读者”证书。故选C。
29．句意：我向他出示了他的证书和一本书。
gift礼物；hug拥抱；book书；praise赞扬。根据“I saw Peter reading the book”可知，作者给
了彼得一本书。故选C。
30．句意：几天后，当我回到学校时，我看到彼得在读这本书。
ago 以前；later 之后；before 在……之前；earlier 更早的。根据“A few days ..., I saw Peterreading the book”可知，此处指的是几天后。故选B。
31．句意：他还没有把那本书放下。
away离开；up向上；down向下；on在……上。根据“He hasn’t put that book ...”及上文可知，
彼得还在读那本书，还没有把那本书放下，put sth down“放下某物”。故选C。
32．句意：这是他拥有的第一本书。
read阅读；bought购买；accepted接受；owned拥有。根据上文“I showed his certificate and
a ...”可知，作者送给彼得一本书，这本书是彼得拥有的第一本书。故选D。
33．句意：他点了点头。
nodded点头；refused拒绝；wondered想知道；shook摇头。根据“Will you read me your book,
Peter?”及“he read to me more smoothly than I’d ever thought.”可知，作者让彼得阅读这本书，
彼得点头同意了。故选A。
34．句意：然后，在接下来的几分钟里，他读给我听，比我想象的要流畅得多。
first第一；next接下来；last最后；rest休息。根据“And then, for the ... few minutes,”可知，
是接下来的几分钟里，彼得读这本书。故选B。
35．句意：读完后，彼得合上书说：“好书。”
While当……时；When当……时；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“he finished reading, Peter
closed his book and said”可知，当他完成阅读后，他合上书，finish是短暂性动词，用when引
导时间状语从句。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices (设备)
controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our science center from August
1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaningrobot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy.
✧Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
✧Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with either
parent. No pets are allowed.
✧Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center
supermarket on the ground floor.
✧Tickets: Please call 83769520 to book a ticket or you can buy one at our ticket office.
Bring your kids here and enjoy your family time with AI robots! Your children will surely love
them.
36．What can the smart devices in Paragraph One do?
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
37．Lily can’t try these AI robots in the science center on ____________.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday
38．Who can visit the science center during opening hours?
A．A man with his cat.
B．A middle school student with food from outside.
C．An 8-year-old boy alone.
D．An old woman with her daughter.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍科学中心的活动。
36．细节理解题。根据“all housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知是会做家务，故
选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday”可知周一关门，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along
with either parent. No pets are allowed.”以及“No outside food or drinks.”可知欢迎所有年龄段的
人。12岁以下的儿童应与父母中的任何一方一起来。不允许携带宠物。禁止外带食物或饮料。
故选D。
B
Do you enjoy shopping? Markets are not just places to buy things; they are also fun places to
experience different cultures and traditions! Let’s take a look at some of this kind of markets around
the world.①________
In Thailand, there’s a special floating (漂浮的) market where people do business and sell things
from their boats. Imagine floating on a river while buying fresh fruits and vegetables directly from
the vendors. It’s a truly new experience! You can also try some delicious Thai street food while
you’re there.
②________
Belgium (比利时) is famous for its beautiful flowers, and its flower market is no exception.
Vendors line up in squares and along the streets, selling a rainbow of flowers. It’s like stepping into a
painting! Whether you’re looking for fresh flowers for someone special or for your home, you’re
sure to find what you’re looking for.
③________
In Mexico, there is a one-stop market. With rows and rows of stalls (小摊), you can find
everything from toys and birds to traditional Mexican products and even medicine. Both the
atmosphere and the people are friendly. It’s a great place to get yourself in Mexican culture.
Camden Market
And in the UK, Camden Market is a popular place for young people. With a mix of independent
shops and street vendors, you can buy cool clothes, rare jewelry, and listen to live music. It’s a great
place to hang out with friends and experience the colorful culture of the UK’s capital city.
These markets are not just for shopping; they are also windows to the world, allowing us to see
and experience different cultures. So, the next time you’re planning a trip, why not add visiting these
special markets to your schedule? You’re sure to have an unforgettable experience!
39．Match the title with each part.
a. Music fair b. Floating market c. Flower market
d. Food stalls e. One-stop market
A．①-e; ②-c; ③-a B．①-b; ②-c; ③-e
C．①-b; ②-c; ③-a D．①-b; ②-c; ③-d
40．What does the underlined word “vendors” probably mean?
A．Sellers. B．Buyers. C．Makers. D．Managers.
41．What does the writer say about markets?
①They’re just for shopping.②They are places to buy things.
③They are not fun places to visit.
④They are windows to the world.
⑤They are places to see different cultures.
A．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②③
42．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Markets for Shopping Only.
B．Customs in Different Countries.
C．Markets as Culture Windows.
D．Best-known Markets Around the World.
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些不仅可以购物，而且也可以经历不同文化的市场。
39．主旨大意题。根据“In Thailand, there’s a special floating (漂浮的) market”可知第二段介绍
的是漂浮市场，故①和b相对应；根据“Belgium (比利时) is famous for its beautiful flowers,
and its flower market is no exception”可知第三段介绍的是鲜花市场，故②和c对应；根据“In
Mexico, there is a one-stop market”可知第四段介绍的是一站式市场，故③和e相对应。故选
B。
40．词义猜测题。根据“Imagine floating on a river while buying fresh fruits and vegetables
directly from the vendors”可知从小贩那里购买新鲜水果和蔬菜，故此处划线部分和 sellers意义
相近。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“These markets are not just for shopping; they are also windows to the
world, allowing us to see and experience different cultures”可知这些市场不仅仅是为了购物，它
们也是通向世界的窗口，让我们看到和体验不同的文化。故选A。
42．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些不仅可以购物，而且也可以经历不同文化的市场，以
选项C“作为文化窗口的市场”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
① Carmen had always dreamed of being on stage. She was excited when she got her first big
break with a part in the school play. She would play a part of the doctor. She would wear long, white
doctor’s coat and carry a big bag that held a newspaper with blank (空白的) pages and a box of
bandages. Carmen would say some lines. She would do some funny acts and try to make her friendslaugh. She could hardly wait to act in a real play on stage.
② As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage. She just couldn’t
remember her lines. She sat in her bedroom, saying the lines over and over again. They just wouldn’t
stick in her head. It would be terrible if she forgot her lines on stage. She thought for a long time and
decided to give up the play. She still wanted to be in the play, but she didn’t want to risk making a
fool of herself on stage.
③Carmen walked into the kitchen and said she wouldn’t be in the play. “Don’t worry so much,”
Carmen’s father said. “You’re a talented young girl. You are a natural performer.” “Yes,” her mother
agreed, “You’ll do better if you relax.”
④Carmen knew they were right, but she couldn’t stop worrying. Suddenly, she had a great idea.
She took out the newspaper and wrote all of her lines on the blank pages. Now she could look at the
newspaper and no one would know she was reading her lines. This would help her relax. That day,
Carmen went on stage. She said her first line. Then she said her next line. Carmen didn’t look at the
newspaper once. Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed. As a result, Carmen
remembered everything. After the play, Carmen let out a long deep breath and smiled happily.
Carmen’s parents went backstage, they rushed over to congratulate her on a job well done.
⑤“You are great!” Her mother said as she hugged Carmen.
⑥“You are a star!” her father said proudly.
43．Which does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．Carmen’s friends. B．The lines.
C．Carmen’s parents. D．Bandages.
44．Why did Carmen begin to worry about being on stage?
A．She didn’t like the role of doctor. B．She couldn’t follow other actors.
C．She looked like a fool on the stage.D．She couldn’t remember her lines.
45．How did Carmen’s feeling change according to the passage?
A．Excited-Happy-Nervous-Relaxed. B．Excited-Relaxed-Nervous-Happy.
C．Excited-Happy-Relaxed-Nervous. D．Excited-Nervous-Relaxed-Happy.
46．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (p=Paragraph)
A．①//②③//④⑤//⑥ B．①②//③//④//⑤⑥
C．①//②//③④//⑤⑥ D．①//②③④//⑤//⑥【答案】43．B 44．D 45．D 46．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Carmen第一次上台演出的经历，Carmen因为记不
住台词而想要放弃上台演出的机会，在父母的鼓励下，她出色地完成了表演。
43．词句猜测题。根据“She sat in her bedroom, saying the lines over and over again. They just
wouldn’t stick in her head.”可知，她坐在卧室里，一遍又一遍地念着台词。他们就是不在她脑
子里。所以they指代的是台词。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage.
She just couldn’t remember her lines.”可知，Carmen因记不住台词而紧张。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“She was excited when she got her first big break with a part in the school
play.” 、 “ As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on
stage.”、“Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed.”和“After the play, Carmen
let out a long deep breath and smiled happily.”可知，Carmen的情绪经历了激动到担心到放松再
到开心的过程。故选D。
46．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段描述了Carmen因得到表演机会而激动，第二段
描述了Carmen因记不住台词而焦虑，三四两段描述Carmen从紧张到放松的过程，五六两段
为表演结束后Carmen父母对她的夸赞。故选C。
D
① Have you heard of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives
of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out!
② For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space.
Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a
running machine, and other fitness equipment in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for
astronauts to exercise.
③ Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on the
earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry!
Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾) .
④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There
are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced
pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays
cool in it.⑤What if astronauts miss their family? There is special communication equipment in the space
station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their family. Usually, the astronauts
wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the
ground from any position.
⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts?
47．In Paragraph One, the writer leads into the topic by _____________.
A．using sayings B．listing numbers
C．asking questions D．giving examples
48．What does the word “fitness equipment” probably mean in Paragraph Two?
A．things for exercising B．things for keeping food
C．things for communicating D．things for keeping clean
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Astronauts hardly exercise in the space station.
B．Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies.
C．Nothing delicious is available in the space station.
D．It’s easy for astronauts to talk with their family.
50．Where is the passage probably from?
A．China Food B．China Daily C．China Medicine D．China Trade
【答案】47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【解析】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。
47．推理判断题。根据“Have you heard of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you
know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station?”可知是通过提问的方式，故选
C。
48．词句猜测题。根据“There is a spin bike (健身车), a running machine, and other fitness
equipment in the space station.”可知此处是指健身设备，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Astronauts can have personal ‘sky-to-earth’ calls with their family.”可知
宇航员可以很容易和家人通话，故选D。
50．推理判断题。本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。因此可能来自《中国日报》，故选B。
第四部分 情景交际 （共15分）
第一节 （共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项
Tom: Mum, I need your help.
Mum: 5 1
Tom: I start off studying but always end up doing something else. What should I do?
Mum: You need to take away all of the things that stop you working.
Tom: 5 2
Mum: Turn off your music. 5 3
Tom: All right. No music and goodbye my doggy.
Mum: Turn off your phone. 5 4
Tom: OK, but I can’t turn off the Internet on my computer. 55
Mum: Remember to turn off your QQ messages.
Tom: I see! Thanks, Mum.
A．What do you mean?
B．What’s the problem?
C．And put the dog outside!
D．Have an apple before you start.
E．I need it to look up information.
F．If you turn it off, its’ easier to focus.
G．I need to talk with my friends on the phone.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．F 55．E
【解析】本文是汤姆向妈妈求助如何集中精力学习。
51．根据“I need your help.”可知，问对方怎么了，选项B“有什么问题吗”符合，故选B。
52．根据“You need to take away all of the things that stop you working.”和“Turn off your
music.”可知，问怎么做。选项A“是什么意思”符合，故选A。
53．根据“All right. No music and goodbye my doggy.”可知，也要远离狗。选项C“把狗放在外
面”符合，故选C。
54．根据“Turn off your phone”可知，要关闭手机。选项F“如果你把它关掉，你就更容易集
中注意力”符合，故选F。
55．根据“but I can’t turn off the Internet on my computer.”可知，介绍不能关闭互联网的原因。
选项E“我需要它来查找信息”符合，故选E。第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据情境要求，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话意义连贯。根据下面对话中的情境，
在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Mother: You look a bit worried, Tony. 56 ?
Tony: I seem to be getting heavy these days.
Mother: That’s a problem. Can I offer you some advice?
Tony: 57 . What do you think I should do?
Mother: On one hand, you should stop eating too much. On the other hand, 58 .
Tony: Some of my friends told me that, but I’m too busy to do exercise.
Mother: Then why not join a club on the weekend?
Tony: 59 ?
Mother: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don’t you?
Tony: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Mom.
Mother: 60 . I hope it will help.
【答案】56．What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the/your
trouble/What’s the/your problem/What happened (to you)
57．Of course/Certainly/Sure/OK/Yes, please
58．you should (do/take some) exercise/you should do/play (some) sports
59．What/Which club can/could/should I join
60．You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s OK/That’s all right
【解析】本文是Tony觉得自己最近变重了，他妈妈给了他一些建议。
56．根据“You look a bit worried”可知此处是他妈妈询问他怎么了。故填What’s the matter
(with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the/your trouble/What’s the/your problem/What
happened (to you)。
57．根据“Can I offer you some advice?”以及“What do you think I should do?”可知此处是
想让妈妈给自己一些建议。故填Of course/Certainly/Sure/OK/Yes, please。
58．根据“Some of my friends told me that, but I’m too busy to do exercise.”可知此处是建议
他要多做运动。故填you should (do/take some) exercise/you should do/play (some) sports。59．根据“You can join the swimming club”可知此处询问加入哪个俱乐部。故
填What/Which club can/could/should I join。
60．根据“Thank you”可知此处回复不客气。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s
OK/That’s all right。
第五部分 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
61．School education offers chances for development to help each of us realize our
dream. (person)
【答案】personal
【详解】句意：学校教育提供了个人发展的机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。空后是名词，
此处用形容词personal“个人的”修饰。故填personal。
62．I remember (put) my English book in my desk, but it’s not there now.
【答案】putting
【详解】句意：我记得把我的英语书放在书桌里，但现在不在那里了。根据“but it’s not
there now.”可知，此处是指记得做过的事情，应用remember doing sth。故填putting。
63．—I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.
—Take it easy. Problems and are normal in daily life. (worry)
【答案】worries
【详解】句意：——这些天我遇到了很多麻烦。——别紧张，日常生活中的问题和担忧是
很正常的。根据and前面的“problems”可知，空处应该是名词复数形式，worry的复数形
式为worries，故填worries。
64．Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the century and his real name
was Shu Qingchun. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一，他的本名是舒庆春。此处是指二
十世纪，应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
65．Shared bikes can help people travel around (free) in cities without pollution.
【答案】freely
【详解】句意：共享单车可以帮助人们在城市里自由出行，没有污染。free“自由的”，形
容词，空处修饰动词，需要用副词。故填freely。66．My friend is always responsible and willing to offer help whenever he is (need).
【答案】needed
【详解】句意：我的朋友总是很负责任只要需要他就愿意提供帮助。根据“whenever he
is...(need).”可知，是表达任何需要他的时候，主语he和need“需要”之间是被动关系，要
使用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，need的过去分词为needed。故填needed。
67．An apple on the tree (drop) and hit my sister’s head.
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意：树上的一个苹果掉了下来，砸到了我姐姐的头上。空后的hit是过去式，
因此drop也用过去式dropped。故填dropped。
68．He promised to keep the secret to (he), so I told him about it.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：他答应保守秘密，所以我告诉了他。keep sth to oneself“保密”，此处需要
反身代词，主语是he，himself符合句意，故填himself。
69．The ground is getting wetter and (dirty) after the heavy rain.
【答案】dirtier
【详解】句意：一场大雨过后，地面变得越来越湿、越来越脏。由“wetter and…”可知，
wetter是比较级，and连接并列的两个形容词，所以dirty也需用比较级，dirty的比较级是
dirtier。故填dirtier。
70．Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us (be) excited about the
Shengzhou-17 crew members’ first spacewalk on 21 December, 2023.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：2023年12月21日，神舟17号宇航员首次进行太空行走，不仅我和我的
父母，我们周围的每个人都为此感到很兴奋。根据“on 21 December, 2023”可知用一般过
去时，not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，everyone是第三人
称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s hard to find a true friend. For most of the time, you may think you can believe someone, later
he may let you down.
7 1 you have some difficult times, a true friend will always be there for you. Throughgood times or bad times, they will try to help you with all your 7 2 (problem) and make you
laugh. They 7 3 (understand) you if you do something wrong. A friend will bring new and
7 4 (excite) things to your life and make your life more interesting.
True friends will keep your secrets (秘密) and they believe you can also keep 75 (they).
When you talk to a true friend, you don’t have to worry about what you may say. You can enjoy this
freedom only with friends.
However, friendship is like 76 two-way street. 77 (find) a true friend, you
may do the same thing as your friend does, too. Help your friends when they have problems and
share the good things 78 them. Give them the good things they give to you. Sometimes
friendship breaks very 79 (quick) if only one person is giving and trying to keep it.
There is an old saying, “Friendship makes the hearts of all the world together.” You will find
that there is nothing 8 0 (good) than having a true friend by your side.
【答案】
71．If 72．problems 73．will understand 74．exciting 75．theirs
76．a 77．To find 78．with 79．quickly 80．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，什么才是真正的朋友以及怎么样才能维持良好的
友谊。
71．句意：如果你遇到一些困难，一个真正的朋友将总是在你身边。句子前句是后句的肯
定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
72．句意：他们会尽力帮助你解决所有的问题，让你开怀大笑。all后跟可数名词的复数形
式。故填problems。
73．句意：如果你做错了事，他们会理解你的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主
将从现”原则，从句用一般将来时will do。故填will understand。
74．句意：一个朋友会给你的生活带来新鲜刺激的东西，让你的生活更有趣。此处修饰名
词things，用形容词exciting作定语。故填exciting。
75．句意：真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，他们相信你也能保守他们的秘密。此处指代保守
“朋友的秘密”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词theirs指代。故填theirs。
76．句意：然而，友谊就像一条双行道。根据“two-way street”可知，此处用不定冠词表
示泛指，且two是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
77．句意：为了找到一个真正的朋友，你也可以做和你的朋友一样的事情。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To find。
78．句意：当你的朋友遇到问题时，帮助他们，与他们分享好东西。share sth with sb“和某
人分享某物”。故填with。
79．句意：有时候，如果只有一个人付出并试图维持友谊，友谊很快就会破裂。此处修饰
动词breaks，用副词形式。故填quickly。
80．句意：你会发现，没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边更好的了。根据“than”可知，
空处用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
第六部分 书面表达（共15分）
春天是万物复苏的季节，各个学校都组织学生参加春游，九年级的学生是否也应该参
与其中？同学们展开了热烈的讨论！
Pros（正方） : relax; independent（独立的）; exercise...
Cons（反方）: exams; tired; dangerous...
提示：1.选择你的观点。（We should/shouldn’t...)
2.并阐述理由。（至少三点）
要求：1.文章中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
2.80词左右，短文开头不计入总词数。
Spring is coming. There is a spring outing activity in our school.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Spring is coming. There is a spring outing activity in our school. In my opinion, we should
take part in the spring outing activity.
Firstly, given short breaks from schoolwork, we can relax ourselves. Long-time study will
only make us tired and stressed. Secondly, it is also a good chance for us to learn how to take
care of ourselves. Thirdly, we can be more connected to both our teachers and our classmates.We may understand each other better through this trip. Finally, the last school trip for us could be
our everlasting memory.
In a word, we should go and have fun!
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时” ；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
