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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（新疆卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】1-5 D C E A B
【原文】1.The girl is talking about her problem with her teacher on the phone.
2. Frank often helps his mother fold the clothes.
3. A car accident happened when I was biking home.
4. Bob had a toothache, he went to see a dentist.
5. My uncle is making plans to raise money for the homeless people.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
6．A．In the park. B．Today. C．At 10:00.
7．A．Good idea. B．Good luck to you.C．You are welcome.
8．A．It’s up to you. B．What a pity! C．I agree.
9．A．He is a doctor. B．He is tall. C．He likes football.
10．A．Have a good time. B．It’s kind of you. C．Don’t worry.
【答案】6．A
【原文】Where did it happen?7．A
【原文】
Why don’t you ask John to join you?
8．C
【原文】I think Mr. Green is a nice headmaster.
9．B
【原文】What does your father look like?
10．C
【原文】Sorry. I made our team lose the game.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
11．What does the man prefer?
A．Shirt. B．Jeans. C．Coat.
12．What time may the boy get to school?
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
13．Where will Tony go?
A．To the lake. B．To the beach. C．To the park.
14．Where may the dialogue happen?
A．On a bus. B．At the bus stop. C．In a restaurant.
15．What will the man do this weekend?
A．He will work at the weekend.
B．He will do some shopping.
C．He will eat something nice.
【答案】11．A
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: I’m looking for something to wear for a meeting.
W: What about this blue shirt?
M: It matches my coat. I will take it.
12．C
【原文】W: Why are you still in bed? It’s already 7:30.
M: Don’t worry. I still have 30 minutes left.
13．B
【原文】W: The holiday is coming. Where will you go, Tony?M: I will have a picnic near the sea with some friends.
14．A
【原文】W: The food in the restaurant is really delicious. I can’t stop thinking about it.
M: It’s not far from here. Why not get off at the next bus stop and go there again.
15．C
【原文】W: Busy week, right?
M: Sure. I’m going to eat something nice this weekend to relax after a hard week’s work.
W: I am going to shop with my mum. Hope you have a nice weekend.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
16．How did Peter learn Chinese at first?
A．By listening to Chinese songs.B．By reading Chinese magazines.
C．By reciting Chinese words.
17．Where did Peter talk with others in Chinese?
A．In the park. B．In the store. C．In the cinema.
18．When was Peter’s second Chinese test?
A．On January 10. B．On February 15. C．On April 22.
19．What did Peter get in the first Chinese test?
A．A． B．C． C．D．
20．What did Peter think of his second test result?
A．It’s surprising. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s lucky.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Peter and let me introduce my methods of learning Chinese. At first, I
tried to recite as many words as possible. However, it didn’t work very well. Later, my Chinese
classmate Mike told me to speak it with Chinese as often as possible. I followed his advice and tried
to talk with others in Chinese in the park. It’s really a good idea. When I’m free, I often watch
Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs. This helps me improve my Chinese a lot. This term, my
class had the second Chinese test on Thursday, April 22. When I knew I got an A, I was too excited
to say a word. I just got a D in the first test on February 15. And all of my classmates were all very
surprised and happy about it. I’m really lucky to have so many kind and outgoing classmates.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a community in northern China, there is a voluntary team called “Shared Children”. It tries tohelp elderly empty nesters (空巢老人).
The 108 volunteers help the 71 21 people. When the old people have problems, such as a
water leak (漏水), the 22 give a helping hand as quickly as they can.
One volunteer named Zhao Yanfei is now the “daughter” of 81-year-old Zhang Meizhen. Zhao
cares much about Zhang’s 23 life. “I 24 go to the community’s square, a popular
place for old people to rest, to see if Zhang is there.” says Zhao. “ 25 one day I don’t see her
there, I will worry about her.”
Many people in the community are aged over 60, and many of 26 live alone and feel
lonely. In recent years, the community has 27 many ideas to help these people. At first, they
organized a(n) 28 called “Knocking on the Door” which means paying visits to the old
people. Then. they 29 giving out “contact (联络) cards”, hoping that the old would call the
community workers when they needed help. 30 , the community did not have enough
workers to help so many elderly people.
31 , the idea of “Shared Children” came out. One worker from the community said,
“Many people wanted to 32 . Now the number of the volunteers in the team is 108.”
The volunteers are not all young people. Last year, Fan Fawen, a train driver, joined the
volunteer team. He often helps to repair home appliances (家电) 33 fridges in elderly
people’s homes when they can’t work, as well as carrying heavy things, like rice bags. “They 34
give me cakes and biscuits. I am 35 to get these little gifts and that makes me want to help
them more.” Fan says.
More people are now starting to learn about the team. It’s believed that more people will join the
team in the future.
21．A．strange B．young C．old
22．A．volunteers B．directors C．customers
23．A．professional B．relaxing C．daily
24．A．never B．always C．hardly ever
25．A．But B．Unless C．If
26．A．them B．you C．us
27．A．thrown away B．given up C．come up with
28．A．game B．activity C．license
29．A．avoided B．hated C．tried
30．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway
31．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Finally32．A．leave B．help C．graduate
33．A．for B．towards C．like
34．A．also B．still C．neither
35．A．bored B．angry C．excited
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B
29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个志愿者组织，他们为年迈的老人提供帮助，他们的工作包括购
物、提供精神上的安慰、帮助处理健康问题和其他职责。
21．句意：108名志愿者帮助71名老人。
strange陌生的；young年轻的；shy害羞的；old老的。根据“When the old people have
problems”可知，志愿者帮助的是老人。故选D。
22．句意：当老人们遇到问题，比如漏水时，志愿者们会尽快伸出援手。
volunteers志愿者；directors导演；customers顾客；partners搭档。根据“The 108 volunteers
help the 71 ... people.”可知，是志愿者帮助老人。故选A。
23．句意：赵非常关心张的日常生活。
professional专业的；relaxing令人放松的；daily日常的；childhood童年的。根据“I ... go to
the community’s square, a popular place for old people to rest, to see if Zhang is there.”可知，赵关
心的是张的日常生活。故选C。
24．句意：我总是去社区广场，那里是老年人休息的好地方，看看张是否在那里。
never从不；always总是；hardly ever几乎没有；seldom很少。根据“Zhao cares much about
Zhang’s ... life.”可知，赵很关心张，所以总是去社区广场看看张在不在。故选B。
25．句意：如果有一天我在那里看不到她，我会担心她的。
But但是；Unless除非；Because因为；If如果。根据“... one day I don’t see her there, I will
worry about her.”可知，如果看不到张，赵会担心的。故选D。
26．句意：社区里许多人的年龄都超过了60岁，他们中的许多人独自生活，感到孤独。
them他们；you你、你们；us我们；it它。根据“Many people in the community are aged over
60”可知，此处用them指代社区中超过60岁的人。故选A。
27．句意：近年来，社会上提出了许多想法来帮助这些人。
thrown away扔掉；given up放弃；come up with提出、想出；separated from分离。根据“...
many ideas to help these people”可知，是提出想法来帮助老人。故选C。
28．句意：起初，他们组织了一项名为“敲门”的活动，意思是看望老人。
game游戏、比赛；activity活动；license执照；speech演讲。根据“called “Knocking on theDoor” which means paying visits to the old people”可知，这是看望老人的一项活动。故选B。
29．句意：然后他们试着发放“联系卡”，希望老人在需要帮助时能给社区工作人员打电话。
avoided避免；hated讨厌；regretted后悔；tried尝试。根据“Knocking on the Door”可知，敲
门看望老人后尝试发“联系卡”给老人。故选D。
30．句意：然而，社区没有足够的工作人员来帮助这么多老年人。
However然而；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Besides此外。根据“hoping that the old
would call the community workers when they needed help”和“the community did not have enough
workers to help so many elderly people.”可知，活动的目的是希望老人需要帮助时联系社区工作
人员，但是没有足够的工作人员，前后是转折关系。故选A。
31．句意：最后，“共享孩子”的想法出现了。
Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Finally最后；Exactly确切地。根据上一段可知，没有足够的社
区工作人员来帮助老人，最后就出现了“共享孩子”的想法。故选C。
32．句意：很多人都想帮忙。
leave离开；help帮助；graduate毕业；examine检查。根据“Now the number of the volunteers
in the team is 108.”可知，很多人想来提供帮助。故选B。
33．句意：当老年人不能工作时，他经常帮助修理家里的冰箱等家用电器，以及搬运米袋子
等重物。
for为了；towards朝向；on在；like像 。根据“home appliances (家电) ... fridges”可知，是像
冰箱这样的家电。故选D。
34．句意：他们还送给我蛋糕和饼干。
also也；still仍然；neither两者都不；yet还。根据该段前文可知，范会去 帮助老人，所以老
人也会给范蛋糕和饼干。故选A。
35．句意：我很激动收到这些小礼物，这让我想更多地帮助他们。
bored无聊的。angry生气的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“I am ... to get these little
gifts and that makes me want to help them more.”可知，收到这些小礼物是激动的。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
I’m the type of person who acts without thinking things clearly. I just do things as they come and
hope for the best. That’s why I wasted all the spring playing and missed the chance to get a part-time
job for the summer. What a terrible summer it was! My friends had jobs and money to buy things
with. But I was too late. My summer ended up being long and boring.My aunt Sara, is known in our family as a wise woman. She told me a story. It was simple, but it
made me think about my care-free (无忧的) life.
There were three fish living in a small river. Their names were Make Plans, Fast Thinker, and
Wait and See. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast a net (撒网) into the river in
the morning. Make Plans was not worried. At once, he decided to hide and stay away from the
danger. Fast Thinker was not worried. He was sure he will have a plan. Wait and See was not worried
either. “I will decide what to do in the morning,” he said.
In the morning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other
two fish were caught. Fast Thinker pretended (假装) to be dead. Of course, the fisherman did not
want dead fish, so he threw Fast Thinker back into the river. Wait and See was the only fish that was
caught and sold that evening at the market.
36．The writer had a short and interesting summer.
37．Aunt Sara is known as a wise woman in the family.
38．Make Plans decided to hide and stay away from the danger.
39．In the next morning, all three fish were caught by the fisherman.
40．The story taught the writer the importance of thinking and making plans.
【答案】36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文通过一个关于三个鱼的故事，传达了思考和制定计划的重要性。作者因缺乏计
划而错失机会，其姑姑通过故事启发他反思。故事中，“制定计划鱼”成功躲避危险，“快
速思考鱼”巧妙逃脱，而“等待观察鱼”则被抓并售出，强调了规划和思考的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“My summer ended up being long and boring.”可知，作者的夏天是又长
又无聊的，题干表述错误。故填F。
37．细节理解题。根据“My aunt Sara, is known in our family as a wise woman.”可知，作者的
姑姑被认为是家里最聪明的女人，题干表述正确。故填T。
38．细节理解题。根据“Make Plans was not worried. At once, he decided to hide and stay away
from the danger.”可知，“制定计划鱼”立刻决定躲起来，远离危险，题干表述正确。故填
T。
39．细节理解题。根据“ By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other two fish were
caught.”可知，只有两条鱼被抓住了，题干表述错误。故填F。
40．主旨大意题。本文通过一个关于三个鱼的故事，传达了思考和制定计划的重要性。题干
表述正确。故填T。
B41．When can people go to the flower sale?
A．At 8 a.m. on Monday. B．At 3 p.m. on Friday.
C．At 8 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 5 p.m. on Saturday.
42．Where can you buy flower pictures?
A．On the playground. B．In a classroom. C．In a garden. D．At a park.
43．What can you buy in the sale?
A．Garden tools. B．Plant food. C．Teapots. D．Vegetables.
44．What’s the phone number of Frank?
A．555-0216 B．555-0924. C．555-0593. D．555-0765.
45．What is the purpose of the flower sale?
A．For a friend’s birthday B．For Mother’s Day
C．For the beautiful garden. D．For sick kids
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了生病的孩子进行的鲜花义卖活动。
41．细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13 8 a. m.—3 p. m.”可知周日上午8
点可以去。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Inside the school classrooms —pictures of flowers for your home”可知可
以在学校教室里买花的照片。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“You can buy: —plant food”可知可以买植物性食品。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“call Frank at 555-0216”可知Frank的电话号码是555-0216。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Flower Sale for Sick Kids”可知是为了生病的孩子举办的活动。故选
D。
C
Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands
are not as famous as the Amazon rain forests but they are just as important.
Snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have
a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden
and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months. But even so, they are
home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many
as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season.
These woodlands perform an important job: helping to take in harmful gases. The gases are
given off by burning coal, oil and gas, which can cause climate change. However, snow forests are
facing several problems. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used
for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal
and gas industries to grow. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen
terrible fires spread through the forests.
Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow
forests. This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as
areas of special scientific interest. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest
management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they
can survive and regrow.
46．Where are snow forests mainly found?
A．In South America. B．In the north of the earth.
C．In the UK and Canada. D．In the south of the earth.
47．What do we know about snow forests from this passage?
A．They need a long time to grow up.
B．They are famous just like rain forests.
C．They produce best wood for building.
D．They are important to many animals and birds.
48．What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger?
A．Heavy snowfall. B．Air pollution.C．Human activities. D．Animals’ waste.
49．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To call on us to protect snow forests.
B．To invite people to visit snow forests.
C．To compare rain forests to snow forests.
D．To describe the wildlife in snow forests.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文主要向介绍了关于雪林的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Snow forests are found in the far north of the world”可知，
雪林在世界的北部。故选B。
47． 推理判断题。根据“But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including
foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more
than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season.”可知，雪林是是多种动
物的家园，300多个物种、多达50亿只的鸟类生活在森林中。由此推知，雪林对许多动物和
鸟类都很重要。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which
can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and
houses, or to allow coal and gas industries to grow. What’s worse, as the world gets
warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.”可知，各种
人类活动导致雪林处于危险之中。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。通读全文可推知，文章的主要目的是号召人们保护雪林。故选A。
D
Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer. His early hard life helped him create
many great works. Four Generations (代) Under One Roof, one of his most famous works, is the
most meaningful novel I’ve ever read.
It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the
1940s. What moves me most is not its plot (情节), but how it describes different characters.
Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fightfor his country all the time, but he had to stay at his hometown because of his family. Although he
didn’t join the army, he tried his best to keep his family safe. And he always told his students and
neighbors, Guan Xiaohe was a bad man. He worked for the enemies, but finally he was killed by
them.
From the novel, we can learn how terrible it was during the war. The brave Chinese people
finally won their freedom and honor through great efforts. Every brave man shouldn’t be forgotten.
As the saying goes, “Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country.”
Until now, our country has become stronger. However, it will never make further progress if we
teenagers remain satisfied with the comfortable life we have now. So contribute (贡献) to our
motherland! Let’s get started from now on.
50．Four Generations Under One Roof is mainly about ________.
A．the hard life of Lao She and his family
B．the progress of China in the past few years
C．the hard life of the Qi family in the 1940s
D．the character personalities of the Qi family
51．Who is Qi Ruixuan?
A．A bad man who worked for the enemies.
B．A teacher who loved and believed his country.
C．A character who joined the army for his family.
D．A man who was really satisfied with his life.
52．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．天下兴亡，匹夫有责。 B．亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
C．水能载舟，亦能覆舟。 D．千里之行，始于足下。
53．This passage was written to ________.
A．hope teenagers to become writers like Lao She
B．introduce Lao She and his famous works
C．ask students to forget the past and focus on the present
D．encourage teenagers to study hard for the country’s future
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了老舍先生的代表作《四世同堂》。
50．细节理解题。根据“It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijingduring the war of the 1940s.”可知，《四世同堂》主要讲了20世纪40年代战争期间住在北京的
齐家的艰苦生活。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active
teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time,”可知，祁瑞轩是一个热爱并相信自己祖国
的老师。故选B。
52．句意猜测题。根据“Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country”可知，
Every man “每一个人”；responsibility“责任”；for the future of his country “为了国家的未来
为了国家的未来”，因此划线句子意为“天下兴亡，匹夫有责。”故选A。
53．判断推理题。根据“However, it will never make further progress if we teenagers remain
satisfied with the comfortable life we have now. So contribute (贡献) to our motherland!”可知，写
这篇文章是为了鼓励青少年为国家的未来而努力学习。故选D。
第二节
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余
选项。
How to stay focused in class
54 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best
to avoid them. Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause
trouble, too.
Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking—they’re trying to give you
an acceptable education. Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention, by looking him or
her in the eye. 55
Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. 56 Listen for key
phrases such as, “This is important,” “This is the main idea,” etc. This can help you listen more
intently; you’ll have something to do and focus on.
Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful
student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 57 This shows that you’re
listening intently during the class.
Ask a question. 58 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can
recognize the things you’re having difficulty with. Chances are, someone else in the class has the
same question (and is too afraid to ask). They’ll be relaxed and so will you.
A．If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask.
B．Avoid sitting with friends.
C．This person should have your full attention at all times in class.D．Write down key points as your teacher speaks.
E．If he or she asks for an opinion, share your own.
【答案】54．B 55．C 56．D 57．E 58．A
【导语】本文讲述了如何在课堂上保持专注。
54．根据“No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to
avoid them.”可知，此处是讲述避免和朋友坐在一起，选项B“避免和朋友坐在一起。”符合，
故选B。
55．根据“Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention, by looking him or her in the eye.”
可知，此处提到了需要向老师表明你的全神贯注。选项C“这个人在课堂上应该一直拥有你的
全神贯注。”符合，故选C。
56．根据“Take notes.”可知，本段在介绍做笔记，选项D“当你的老师讲话时，写下要点。”
符合，故选D。
57．根据“Get involved in class discussions.”以及“When a teacher asks a question, offer to
answer it.”可知，本段讲述的是融入课堂讨论，积极回应老师。选项E“如果他或她询问你的意
见，请分享你自己的意见。”符合，故选E。
58．根据“Ask a question.”可知，本段介绍的是问问题，选项A“如果你不明白什么，永远不
要害怕去问。”符合，故选A。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
Lily: Hi, Bill! How time flies! This term is nearly over.
Bill: 59
Lily: Busy but wonderful and relaxing.
Bill: Really? 60
Lily: Because we have different kinds of clubs.
Bill: Great. 61
Lily: We have a poem club, a sports club, a dancing club. Ah, so many of them!
Bill: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
Lily: 62
Bill: Oh? Why didn’t you join the dancing club? 63
Lily: Yes. But I’m also interested in Chinese poems. 64
Bill: That sounds great! I also want to make my school life wonderful like you do.
A．Aren’t you good at dancing?
B．What clubs do you have?
C．Why?D．Why not join us next term?
E．The poem club.
F．How is your school life this term?
【答案】59．F 60．C 61．B 62．E 63．A 64．D
【导语】本文主要谈论了比尔丰富的学校生活。
59．根据“Busy but wonderful and relaxing.”可知，问对方学校生活如何。选项F“你这学期的
学校生活怎么样？”符合，故选F。
60．根据“Because we have different kinds of clubs.”可知，询问原因。选项C“为什么？”符合
语境，故选C。
61．根据“We have a poem club, a sports club, a dancing club”可知，空处是询问有什么俱乐部，
选项B“你们有哪些俱乐部？”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Which club are you in?”可知，应回答具体的俱乐部，选项E“诗歌俱乐部。”符合
语境。故选E。
63．根据“Why didn’t you join the dancing club? ”和“Yes.”可知，空处是一般疑问句且与舞蹈
有关，选项A“你不是擅长舞蹈吗？”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“That sounds great!”可知，空处是提建议。选项D“下学期为什么不加入我们呢？”
符合语境，故选D。
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
If you are going to travel alone, you have to have proper preparations. Because with the right
planning, you can make the best of your trip alone. Think about all the places you want to see, food
you want to eat and activities you’d like to do. Find out what’s possible for your budget (预算) and
start making plans.
Take the time to research the best airport to fly into at your destination (目的地). Once you land,
make sure you know how to get to the hotel from the airport.
Stay safe during your trip, it’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when
you are traveling alone. Make calls to your parents every day so that they know you are okay. Take
your time to make sure you have all your things with you before leaving a place.
Enjoy your trip. Whether you are interested in art history or music in that place, there must be
something special and meaningful to you. Keep a diary or take photos to remember every moment of
your trip. Then you can share with your friends and family about your travels when you are back.
If you are going to travel alone, you have to have proper preparations. Because with the rightplanning, you can make the best of your trip alone. Think about all the 65 you want to
see, food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do. Take the time to research the best 66
to fly into at your destination (目的地). Once you land, make sure you know how to get to the hotel
from the airport. Stay safe during your trip, it’s always best to make 67 someone knows
where you are when you are traveling alone. Make calls to your parents every day so that they know
you are okay. Enjoy your trip. 68 you are interested in art history or music in that place,
there must be something special and meaningful to you. 69 a diary or take photos to
remember every moment of your trip. Then you can 70 with your friends and family
about your travels when you are back.
第二节（共9分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题
71．If you are going to travel alone, what do you have to do?
72．If you are traveling alone, what should you do to let your parents know you are okay?
73．Is taking photos a good way to remember every moment of your trip?
【答案】65. places 66. airport 67. sure 68.Whether 69.Keep 70.share 71．We
have to have proper preparations 72．Make calls to them every day. 73．Yes.
【导语】本文介绍了独自旅行时需要注意的事项。
65.根据“Think about all the places you want to see, food you want to eat and activities you’d like
to do.”可知要考虑想去的所有地方。故填places。
66.根据“Take the time to research the best airport to fly into at your destination (目的地).”可知要
选择最佳的机场。故填airport。
67.根据“Stay safe during your trip, it’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are
when you are traveling alone.”可知要确保有人知道你在哪里，make sure表示”确保”。故填
sure。
68.根据“Whether you are interested in art history or music in that place, there must be something
special and meaningful to you.”可知此处用whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”。故填
Whether。
69.根据“Keep a diary or take photos to remember every moment of your trip.”可知此处用keep a
diary表示“记日记”。故填Keep。70.根据“Then you can share with your friends and family about your travels when you are back.”
可知，你可以和家人朋友分享你的旅行。故填share。
71．根据“If you are going to travel alone, you have to have proper preparations.”可知如果打算独
自旅行，我们必须做好适当的准备。故填We have to have proper preparations.
72．根据“Make calls to your parents every day so that they know you are okay.”可知我们应该每
天给他们打电话。故填Make calls to them every day.
73．根据“Keep a diary or take photos to remember every moment of your trip. Then you can share
with your friends and family about your travels when you are back.”可知拍照是记录旅途中每一刻
的好办法。故填Yes.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
China is such a big county. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some
opinions.
Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks 74 biggest difference is the language. Each
place in China has 7 5 own dialect. For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the
Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much
time 7 6 (teach) people Mandarin, especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak
Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it 7 7
community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 7 8 (good)!
Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a
7 9 (north) city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to
travel in Hunan. He was 80 (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as
in the north. This is 81 of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited
Hunan again. The rice on the table was no different from 82 in his hometown. Why?
Because the restaurant owners have 83 (buy) rice from the northeast online since the
e-commerce 84 (develop) greatly in recent years.
【答案】74．the 75．its 76．teaching 77．from 78．well 79．northern
80．surprised 81．because 82．that 83．bought 84．has developed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同学生眼中的中国南北差异，包括语言和饮食的
不同。
74.．句意：来自福建的十三岁的琳达认为最大的不同是语言。形容词最高级biggest前需用定
冠词。故填the。
75．句意：中国每个地方都有自己的方言。 one’s own“某人自己的”，主语是Each place，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
76．句意：幸运的是，中国花了很多时间教人们普通话，尤其是老年人。本题考查固定短语
spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，其后接动名词。故填teaching。
77．句意：五年前，她搬到了这个城市，她开始向社区志愿者学习。本题考查动词短语learn
sth. from sb“向某人学习某物”。故填from。
78．句意：现在她64岁了，普通话说得很好！此处应用副词修饰动词speak，good的副词是
well“好”。故填well。
79．句意：他在天津长大，一个北方城市。city是名词，应用形容词northern“北方的”修饰
名词city“城市”，作定语。故填northern。
80．句意：他对那里的米饭感到很惊讶。主语He是动作surprise的承受者，应用被动语态，
空格处需填surprise的过去分词surprised。故填surprised。
81．句意：这是因为雨水和热条件的差异。固定搭配because of“由于”后接名词表示原因。
故填because。
82．句意：桌上的米饭和他家乡的米饭没什么两样。此处是用桌子上的米饭，和家乡的米饭
做对比，应用that指代前面提到的同类的食物。故填that。
83．句意：因为近年来电子商务发展迅速，餐馆老板就在网上购买了东北大米。根据“in
recent years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，空格处应填动词buy的过去分词bought。故填
bought。
84．句意：因为近年来电子商务发展迅速，餐馆老板就在网上购买了东北大米。本句时态为
现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+过去分词，develop的过去分词是
developed。故填has developed。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填
到答题卷的相应位置。
but both careful change event famous first imagine like place visitor
All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. 8 5
of the poets lived more than 1,300 years ago. Can you 8 6 them now standing in front of
you reciting (诵读) their poems?
At the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2023, the “poets” appeared in the form of humanoid (人形的) robots. They were both dressed in historical costumes. “Li Bai” was reciting his 8 7
poem Invitation to Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened 8 8 , with a smile on his face.
The WRC 2023 took 8 9 in Beijing between August 16 and 22. More than 160
companies from around the world took part in the 90 . They showed nearly 600 types of
robots. For about 60 of them, it was their 91 public appearance.
The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors. They not only look like humans,
92 can also understand human languages and follow instructions. Pet-shaped robots also
attracted a large number of 93 . The Cyber Dog 2, for example, enjoys “being tickled (挠
痒)” by its owner. What’s more, it can do flips (空翻) and other tricks 94 a real dog.
Robots are here to stay. How will they 9 5 the world in the future? It’s a good question.
We’ll just have to wait and see.
【答案】85．Both 86．imagine 87．famous 88．carefully 89．place 90．
event 91．first 92．but 93．visitors 94．like 95．change
【导语】本文主要讲述了在2023年世界机器人大会出现的新机器人。
85．句意：这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前。根据前文“by Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，此处是
指两位诗人。故填Both。
86．句意：你能想象他们现在站在你面前背诵他们的诗吗？此处需填一个动词作谓语，根据
“now standing in front of you reciting (诵读) their poems”及备选词汇可知，此处是指想象诗人
在自己面前背诗，imagine“想象”符合语境，位于情态动词后，所以填动词原形。故填
imagine。
87．句意：“李白”正在朗诵他的名诗《将进酒》。根据空后“poem”可知，空格处应填一
个形容词作定语，结合“Invitation to Wine”可知，此处是指名诗。故填famous。
88．句意：“杜甫”坐在他旁边，面带微笑，认真地听着。根据“sat beside him”可知，此处
是指杜甫在认真地听着，备选词汇“careful”符合语境，结合空前“listened”可知，空格处应
填一个副词。故填carefully。
89．句意：2023世界机器人大会于8月16日至22日在北京举行。根据“in Beijing between
August 16 and 22”可知，此处是在介绍世界机器人大会的举办地点及时间，结合空前“took”
及备选词汇可知，应用took place表示“举行”。故填place。
90．句意：来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了此次活动。根据空前“took part in the”可知，
此处是指参加了世界机器人大会这一活动，event表示“活动”，且此处要用单数名词。故填
event。
91．句意：其中约有60种是第一次公开露面。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指第一次公
开露面，first“第一”符合语境。故填first。92．句意：它们不仅长得像人类，还能理解人类的语言并听从指令。分析可知，此处考查not
only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。
93．句意：宠物形状的机器人也吸引了大量游客。根据前文“The humanoid robots were the
most popular with visitors.”可知，此处是指吸引了游客，visitor表示“游客”，是可数名词，
结合空前“a large number of”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式。故填visitors。
94．句意：更重要的是，它可以像一只真正的狗一样做空翻和其他动作。此处应填介词，结
合空后“a real dog”可知，此处是指像真正的狗一样。故填like。
95．句意：它们将如何改变未来的世界？根据前文提到栩栩如生的机器诗人和机器狗可知，
此处是指机器人将如何改变世界，change表示“改变”，位于will后，所以填动词原形。故
填change。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
我校为一批英国小学交换生成立了课后汉语辅导班，需要招募志愿者。请你根据如下提
示，用英语完成一则不少于40词的招聘启事。
提示：
1. 乐于助人，与孩子相处融洽；
2. 擅长汉语和英语；
3. 时间：每周五下午3:00-5:00；
4. 联系人：Mrs. Li，联系电话：89109688
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；表达得体。40词左右，可适当发挥。
Volunteers Wanted for After-school Classes
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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范文：
Volunteers Wanted for After-school Classes
Our school has set up an after-school Chinese tutoring class for a group of British primary
school exchange students, and we need volunteers to join us.The classes are to be held from 3:00 to 5:00 every Friday afternoon in the school hall. If you are
helpful and good at Chinese and English and get along well with children, you’re welcome to be one
of our volunteers. If you want to join us, please contact Mrs. Li at 89109688.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为招聘启事；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时、现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全、表述通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明招聘的目的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述招聘条件；
第三步，书写结语。表达欢迎，并说明联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①set up 设立
②Chinese tutoring class 汉语辅导班
③be good at 擅长
④get along well with 与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①If you are helpful and good at Chinese and English and get along well with children, you’re
welcome to be one of our volunteers.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②If you want to join us, please contact Mrs. Li at 89109688.（if引导的条件状语从句）
