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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（福建卷）
英语(全解全析)
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
1．A
【原文】In China, people like to drink tea in the free time.
2．B
【原文】Bob took many beautiful photos of the Great Wall.
3．C
【原文】I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.
4．B
【原文】Look at the sign, we can’t take photos here.
5．B
【原文】I saw some children flying a kite in the park yesterday.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6．How did the man go to the concert?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
7．What is the weather like now?
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny.
8．When did Jack get up this morning?
A．At 6 o’clock. B．At 7 o’clock. C．At 8 o’clock.
9．Which subject does Anna like best?
A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10．What’s the man’s favorite music?
A．Jazz. B．Rock. C．Pop music.
11．How does the woman like pop music?
A．Relaxing. B．Loud. C．Touching.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12．Why does the man look pale?
A．He stayed up to study. B．He failed the exam. C．He got sick.
13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题
14．What will the man probably do on Saturday morning?
A．See a movie. B．Go shopping. C．Stay at home.
15．Who is coming to see the woman on weekends?
A．Her brother. B．Her cousin. C．Her grandfather.
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B 11．A
12．A 13．C
14．B 15．C
第二节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
City Rules
Enjoy 16 as you like.
Noise
But don’t make 17 noise, especially at night.
The traffic 18 on the left side of the road in this city.
Crossing the road
You must use the 19 for walking.
Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age.
16．yourselves 17．much 18．moves 19．crossings 20．16/sixteen
【原文】Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the Town Center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.
Now I’d like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules.
The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise,
especially at night. Secondly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city.
You must use the crossings for walking. Thirdly, smoking. It is against the law to smoke if you are under 16 years
of age.
I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable tour!
II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Kangkang wants to be ________ astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future.
A．a B．an C．the22．It’s a great ________ to cheat at an exam. So we students should always be honest.
A．shame B．honor C．pleasure
23．—Why do you look so excited, Sally?
—My uncle is coming back next month. We haven’t seen each other ________ 2008.
A．in B．for C．since
24．Maybe we can’t do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.
A．or B．but C．and
25．—Listen, Judy. The song is so beautiful.
—Oh, Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). I ________ it many times.
A．hear B．heard C．have heard
26．—Look! The bus is coming.
—But it’s full of people, we may not be able to ________.
A．get on B．get up C．get off
27．—156 young people lost their lives in the stampede accident in Seoul (首尔踩踏事故).
—How terrible! We ________ keep away from crowded places.
A．may B．must C．dare
28．China’s Mengtian space lab module (实验仓) ________ on the afternoon of October 31, 2022.
A．launched B．was launching C．was launched
29．—Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us.
—Sorry, ________ of them couldn’t get the books. The new ones will arrive next Monday.
A．one fifth B．two fifths C．three fifths
30．Maria was ________ with her work of paper-cutting because no one did better than her in the class.
A．angry B．strict C．pleased
31．He does well in the English exams, but he can ________ communicate with foreigners.
A．nearly B．hardly C．probably
32．I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily.
A．nothing B．everything C．something
33．—________did the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last?
—For about seven days.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
34．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist ________ will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a
contribution to her motherland.
A．who B．whom C．which
35．—Could you tell me ________, Alex?
—Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize.
A．if you did so well B．how you did so well C．when you did so well
21．B【详解】句意：康康未来想成为一名像杨利伟一样的航天员。
考查冠词的用法。a一个（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一个（表泛指，用于以元音
音素发音开头的单词前）；the这个（表特指）。根据“Kangkang wants to be...astronaut like Yang Liwei in
the future.”可知，此处泛指一个像杨利伟一样的航天员，且astronaut“航天员”为元音音素发音开头的单词，
所以此空是an。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：在考试中作弊是一件羞耻的事。所以我们学生应该总是保持诚实。
考查名词辨析。shame羞耻，丢脸；honor荣耀；pleasure愉快。根据“to cheat at an exam”，可知，考试作
弊是羞耻、丢脸的事，此处抽象名词具体化，与冠词a搭配表示“一件羞耻的事”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来如此激动，萨利？——我的叔叔下个月要回来了。自2008年以来，我
们再也没见过面。
考查介词辨析。in在……后，后接一段之间；for用于表示一段时间；since自从，后接过去时间点。根据
空后“2008”可知，空后接了过去时间点，用since。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：我们也许做不了大事，但我们能用大爱去做小事。
考查连词。or否则；but但是；and并且。根据“Maybe we can’t do great things...we can do small things with
great love.”可知，此处表示我们也许做不了大事，但我们能用大爱去做小事，前后句之间存在转折关系，
此空应是but，符合语境。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——Judy，听。这首歌好美！——噢，《孤勇者》。我听过这首歌很多次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“I...it many times.”可知，many times“很多次”，结合题干，句子应用现在完成时，
谓语结构是have done，其主语是I，此空应是have heard。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——看，公车来了。——但是车上挤满了人，我们可能上不了车。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get off下车。根据“Look! The bus is coming.”可知，此处“But
it’s full of people, we may not be able to...”应是在表示公车上挤满了人，可能上不了车，所以此空应是get
on。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——156名年轻人在首尔踩踏事故中丧生。——多么糟糕！我们必须远离拥挤的地方。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；dare敢于。根据“We … keep away from crowded places”可知，
从首尔的踩踏事故中总结的是：必须要远离拥挤的地方，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：中国的梦天空间实验舱在2022年10月31日的下午被发射了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“实验舱”和“发射”是被动关系，用被动结构be done，结合时间状语
on the afternoon of October 31, 2022，表示过去的时间点，用一般过去时，且主语为单数，be动词用was。
故选C。29．A
【详解】句意：——我们班有50个学生，但你只给我们40本音乐书。——对不起，五分之一的学生拿不
到书。新的将于下周一到货。
考查分数的表达。one fifth五分之一；two fifths五分之二；three fifths五分之三。根据“Fifty students are in
my class, but you only offer forty music books to us.”可知 ，五分之一的学生没有拿到书。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：Maria对她的剪纸作品很满意，因为班上没有人做得比她更好。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；strict严格的；pleased满意，高兴。根据“Maria was...with her work of
paper-cutting because no one did better than her in the class.”可知，因为班上没有人做剪纸做得比她更好，所
以她应是对自己的剪纸作品感到很满意，pleased符合语境。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：他在英语考试中表现得很好，但他几乎不能跟外国人交流。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“He does well in the English exams, but he
can...communicate with foreigners.”可知，but表示前后句之间存在转折关系，表示的是他英语考试考得很好，
但跟外国人几乎交流不了，hardly符合语境。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：我想没有什么能让他改变主意，因为他从不轻易放弃。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事，某物。根据“he never gives up
easily”可知，没有什么能使他改变主意。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：第二十届中国共产党全国代表大会持续了多久？——大约七天。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久以后，提问将来的时间点；How
long多久，提问时间段。根据回答“大约七天”可知，此处提问时间段，用How long。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，她不久后将会回到中国。她想为祖国做出贡献。
考查定语从句。who谁（可引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语）；whom谁（可引导
定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语）；which哪一个（可引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中
充当主语或宾语）。根据“Yan Ning is an excellent scientist...will return to China in the near future.”可知，“...
will return to China in the near future”是定语从句，其先行词是scientist“科学家”，从句引导词可
用who/that/whom，结合题干和选项，此时引导词应充当该从句中的主语，此空应是who。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——Alex，你可以告诉我你怎么能做得这么好的吗？——没有我老师的帮助，我是不可能
拿到这个奖的。
考查宾语从句。if是否；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据答句“Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible
for me to get the prize.”可知，上文是在问Alex“你是怎么样做到这么好的”，因此此空应是以how引导的宾
语从句。故选B。III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When class began, Mr. Miller asked everyone what they were afraid of. Most students shouted out 36
from spiders (蜘蛛) to snakes. However, Mr. Miller shook his head and said, “I’m talking about 37
things, such as failing an important test or others.” Hands flew up all around Clayton. His classmates actively
talked about everything they could 38 to be afraid of. But Clayton was 39 listening. He didn’t
want to listen because he was afraid of everything that his classmates 40 actually.
“What about you, Clayton?” Mr. Miller asked. Clayton 41 quickly, “Nothing.”
“Nothing?” Joe said in surprise, “You must be afraid of something. What about the coming science test?”
Clayton had been studying for it really hard, but he didn’t have the gift 42 remembering everything.
“In fact, many people are afraid to admit 43 something makes them afraid because being scared
makes things seem so real,” said Mr. Miller. “I was like that before, but when I learned that facing my fear allowed
me to take control, even if only in a 44 way, I finally decided to change. Remember, facing your 45
is much braver than pretending you aren’t afraid.”
36．A．eruptions B．answers C．questions
37．A．heavier B．lighter C．bigger
38．A．think of B．think over C．think about
39．A．truly B．hardly C．possibly
40．A．told B．asked C．said
41．A．believed B．replied C．cried
42．A．for B．in C．against
43．A．which B．why C．that
44．A．small B．special C．useful
45．A．anger B．fear C．optimism
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲了米勒先生给学生们上的有关恐惧的一课，告诉我们：面对恐惧比假装不害怕要勇敢
得多。
36．句意：大多数学生大声喊出蜘蛛到蛇的答案。
eruptions喷发；answers答案；questions问题。根据“Mr. Miller asked everyone what they were afraid of.”和
下文“from spiders (蜘蛛) to snakes.”可知，学生们的答案不止一个，应用名词的复数形式。故选B。
37．句意：我说的是更大的事情，比如没有通过一个重要的测试或其他事情。
heavier较重的；lighter较轻的；bigger较大的。根据“such as failing an important test or others.”可知，老师
说的应该是生活中比较大的事。故选C。
38．句意：他的同学们积极地谈论他们能想到的一切害怕的事情。
think of想起；think over仔细考虑；think about考虑。根据“His classmates actively talked about everything”
可知，应该是谈论他们能想起的令他们害怕的一切事情。think of想起，固定搭配。故选A。39．句意：但克莱顿几乎不听。
truly真地；hardly几乎不；possibly可能。根据“He didn’t want to listen because he was afraid of everything”
可知，学生们谈论的时候，他几乎没有在听。故选B。
40．句意：他不想听，因为他害怕同学们说的每一句话。
told告诉；asked问；said说。根据“he was afraid of everything that his classmates…actually.”可知，应该是
他害怕同学们所说的一切。故选C。
41．句意：“你呢，克莱顿？”。米勒问道。克莱顿很快回答说：“没什么。”
believed相信；replied回答；cried哭了。根据“Mr. Miller asked. Clayton…quickly, “Nothing.””可知，后面应
该是Clayton的回答。故选B。
42．句意：克莱顿一直在努力学习，但他没有记住一切的天赋。
for为了；in在……里面；against反对。根据“Clayton had been studying for it really hard,”可知，Clayton没
有记住一切的天赋。have the gift in doing sth.有做某事的天赋，固定句型。故选B。
43．句意：事实上，许多人害怕承认为什么有些事情会让他们害怕，因为害怕会让事情看起来如此真实。
which哪个；why为什么；that那个。根据“In fact, many people are afraid to admit...something makes them
afraid because being scared makes things seem so real”可知，此处指承认某物让他们害怕的事实，用that引导
宾语从句。故选C。
44．句意：我以前也是这样，但当我知道面对恐惧可以让我掌控一切，哪怕只是一点点，我最终决定改变。
small小的；special特别的；useful有用的。根据“I was like that before, but when I learned that facing my fear
allowed me to take control,”可知，即使在小的方面也决定改变自己。故选A。
45．句意：记住，面对你的恐惧比假装你不害怕要勇敢得多。
anger愤怒；fear恐惧；optimism乐观。根据“is much braver than pretending you aren’t afraid.”可知，应该是
面对恐惧比假装不害怕要勇敢得多。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Welcome to the School English ClubAre you interested in English? Do you want to improve your English
skills quickly? If “yes”, please join the School English Club quickly.
Free! Free! Free!
Teachers:
Kelly Green:
—Comes from America.
—Good at American English.
—6 years of English teaching experience.
—Teaches American spoken English.
Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning.Tim Smith:
—Comes from England.
—Special grade teacher.
—Teaches British English reading skills.
Time: From nine to eleven on Sunday morning.
Who to join: Aged 16—18
Place: School Hall
46．Kelly Green’s class best suits those who want to ________.
A．improve English writing skills B．improve American spoken English
C．improve English listening skills D．improve the use of English grammar
47．How many teachers teach in the School English Club?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
48．You can listen to Kelly Green at ________.
A．9 o’clock on Sunday morning B．4 o’clock on Sunday afternoon
C．5 o’clock on Friday afternoon D．9 o’clock on Saturday morning
49．Who can join the School English Club?
A．Teachers good at English. B．Teachers with rich teaching experience.
C．Students aged 13—15. D．Students aged 16—18.
50．The text is probably a ________.
A．diary B．report C．poster D．rule
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
【分析】这是一篇学校英语俱乐部的招生广告。广告中介绍了俱乐部老师的资质，招生对象，上课时间，
地点等。
46．细节理解题。根据对Kelly Green 介绍“Teaches American spoken English”可知凯利的课适合想要提高
美式英语口语的人，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文中提到的老师有“Kelly Green”和“Tim Smith”可知学校英语俱乐部有两名老师，
故选A。
48．细节理解题。Kelly Green老师的上课时间“Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning”结合选项，
可知在周六上午九点可以听凯利格林老师的课，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据开头“Are you interested in English? Do you want to improve your English skills
quickly?”及“Who to join: Aged 16—18”可知年龄在16-18的学生可以加入俱乐部，故选D。
50．推论判断题。根据文中介绍了俱乐部老师的资质，招生对象，上课时间，地点等，可以推测这是一篇
英语俱乐部招生广告的海报，故选C。
B
What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao
Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK
and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show thedifferences. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eves Comics. Here are some comics inside the book:
Streets
Water in restaurant
USA France China Streets Streets Streets
In Beijing In Paris In Venice
How to show disagreement
Expression of Love
French American Chinese
American Chinese
Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have
felt that they are seen and understood.
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation for her to keep creating.
51．Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.
A．living abroad B．creating comics
C．writing for the magazine D．talking about her stories
52．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in ________ foreign countries
A．3 B．12 C．20 D．32
53．We can infer from the passage that ________ is more popular in China.
A．cold water B．ice water C．hot water D．sparkling water
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．French like drinking ice water. B．There is no difference in streets.
C．Chinese like showing disagreement. D．Americans express their love directly.
55．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Comics Show Cultural Differences B．Easier and Faster Travel
C．Busy and Lonely School Life Abroad D．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了曹思予用漫画的形式介绍了中西方文化的差异。
51．细节理解题。根据“What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to
find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画).”可知，曹思予通过创造漫画的形式向人们展示了文化差异。故
选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Cao…has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France for 12 years.”以及“Having
seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences.”可知，曹思予的漫画灵感来
源于她在三个国家的学习和生活。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据图片“Water in restaurant”中的China上方的热水图片可知，热水在中国受欢迎。故
选C。
54．细节理解题。根据图片“Expression of Love”中的文字可知，美国人表达爱会很直接。故选D。
55．标题归纳题。通读全文并根据“What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might
be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画).”可知，本文围绕曹思予的漫画展开话题，介绍了中西
方文化的差异。因此A选项“漫画显示文化差异”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Gestures are used to replace words in many countries. They usually have different meanings in different
cultures. Let’s look at the three gestures.
What does the “O” gesture mean?
If you are an English speaker or diving (潜水) under the sea, it means “OK” or “good”. In fact, it’s believed
that this gesture is popularized (普及) by divers. The Japanese read it as “money”. The French read it as “zero” or
“no value”.
What does the “thumb-up” gesture mean?
This gesture also means differently in different countries. English speakers use it to stand for “OK”, which is
the same meaning as the “O” gesture. The two can be used almost interchangeably.
To most people, it stands for the number “1”, since they count from 1 to 5, beginning with the thumb for 1 and
ending with the little finger for the number 5.
Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised, the gesture will not
make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.
What does it mean to stretch out your index finger (食指)?
Extending the index finger means different things in different countries. The Chinese stretch their index finger
upward to indicate the number. They can refer to integers (整数) such as “one”, “one hundred”, “one thousand”,
etc. In Japan, the index finger up means only one or once. This gesture represents the first in order. In the United
States, use this gesture when asking the other person to wait. In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the forefinger is
extended upward, saying, “A glass of beer, please.”
In the Middle East, it is impolite to point at something with your index finger.
56．For the French, which picture means “no value”?A． B． C． D．
57．The underlined word “interchangeably” means “________” in Chinese.
A．可互换地 B．不可替代地 C．没有意义地 D．坚定地
58．Who won’t give you a ride if you put out your hand with your thumb raised?
A．An Australian driver. B．A British driver.
C．A Greek driver. D．An American driver.
59．Yukio is from Japan. If he wants to show the number 1, he will raise his ________.
A．thumb B．index finger C．middle finger D．little finger
60．The passage is probably from a ________.
A．cookbook B．science magazine C．history book D．book on cultures
56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同文化背景下，不同的手势语表达不同的含义，并举例说明这一点。
56．细节理解题。根据“What does the ‘O’ gesture mean?”和“The French read it as ‘zero’ or ‘no value’.”可知，
法国人把手势“O”读作“零”或“没有价值”；结合选项，故选C。
57．词句猜测题。根据“which is the same meaning as the ‘O’ gesture.”可知，在英国人眼里，“竖起大拇
指”和手势“O”，表示一样的含义，它们可以互换；因此“interchangeably”表示“可互换地”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised,
the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.”可知，如果你伸出手，竖起大拇指，希腊司
机不会载你。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, the index finger up means only one or once.”可知，Yukio来自日本，如果
他想表示1，他会竖起他的食指。故选B。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同文化背景下，不同的手势语表达不同的含义，因此该文
章最有可能来自一本关于文化的书。故选D。
D
Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time
online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games
online. Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends.
Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online?
When you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages? When you are online, do
you often lose track of time? Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games?
If you have IAD, what should you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young give some advice. First,
ask yourself, “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computergames twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your families or friends.
61．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．spending too much time online is much happier
B．going online too much can cause a new illness
C．we can get more information on the Internet than before
D．we can make more e-friends on the Internet now
62．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)？
A．People who study hard. B．Computers and the Internet.
C．People with IAD． D．People who repair computers.
63．Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage?
A．Giving up your job to spend more time online.
B．Spending much time with your friends.
C．Forgetting your family when you are online.
D．Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game.
64．Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young advise people with IAD ________.
A．to stop going online
B．to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes
C．to go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D．to use the computer less often than before
65．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A computer game B．A new illness—IAD
C．Going online D．How to use the computer correctly
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了IAD的现象，其次提出了一些问题，帮助读者判断自己是否
患有IAD，最后提出了一些建议。
61．段落大意题。根据文中第1段“Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder.”可知，
第一段主要告诉我们，过多上网会导致新的疾病。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with
their friends or playing games online.”可知，They指的是有网络成瘾的人。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!”可知，放弃工作，花更多
时间上网是网瘾症的标志。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据文中第4段“use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day.”可
知，Ivan Goldberg博士和Kimberly S.Young博士建议患有网瘾症的人减少使用电脑的次数。故选D。
65．标题归纳题。根据文中第1段“Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder.”以及通
读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了IAD的现象和对策。所以“一种新的疾病—— 互联网成瘾症”作为标题最合适。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连
贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Do you know when you surf the web, some websites put secret software on your computer? The software
collects a large number of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. 66
First, companies collect your information and record all your online habits. They find out where you live, what
websites you surf and what you do online. 67 For example, they can guess you are male or female, how old
you are and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which products are best for you.
Your personal information could also be sold. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a
data broker (数据代理). 68 Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.
69 When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. If someone knows too much
about you, they can steal your ID．Then they can buy things online and post messages by using your ID．
70 In Europe, there is a rule that Internet users can ask companies to show what information they have
and even make them delete (删除) it. If other countries do the same, the Internet could soon be a much safer place.
A．However, it’s not all bad news.
B．With this information, they can guess other things about you.
C．Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media.
D．When it sells your information, many different companies will know your online habits.
E．Your information can be used in many ways.
66．E 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络公司买卖网民们的个人信息的方法和途径。
66．根据“The software collects a large number of information about you and sends it to Internet companies”以及
下文内容可知本文主要讲述了网络公司买卖网民们的个人信息的方法和途径，选项E“你的信息可以通过多
种方式使用”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“For example, they can guess you are male or female, how old you are and your interests”可知他们会
猜测你的信息，选项B“有了这些信息，他们可以猜测你的其他情况”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据“Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.”可知此处提到公司，选项
D“当它出售你的信息时，许多不同的公司都会知道你的上网习惯”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it”可知此处讲述的是通过社交媒
体收集网民的信息，选项C“收集个人信息的另一种方式是通过社交媒体”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“If other countries do the same, the Internet could soon be a much safer place.”可知此处介绍的一些好
消息，选项A“然而，并不全是坏消息”符合语境。故选A。
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71．你想告诉同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说：
There .
72．你不小心踩到别人的脚，应该这样说：
.
73．你想知道爸爸的航班是几点，可以这样问：
is your flight?
74．你的好朋友要去竞选学生会主席，你希望他成功，可以这样说：
Wish .
75．你想问英语老师一些问题，可以这样问：
some questions?
71．goes the bell
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“上课铃响了”，there位于句首，用全部倒装结构，即There goes
the bell。故填goes the bell。
72．I’m sorry
【详解】当踩到别人的脚时，应表示“道歉”，即I’m sorry。故填I’m sorry。
73．What time
【详解】根据语境可知，此处询问“你的航班是几点”，疑问词用what time。故填What time。
74．you success
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“祝你成功”，wish sb sth“祝愿某人……”，you“你”；success“成
功”。故填you success。
75．May I ask you
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“我可以问你一些问题吗”，May I...“我可以……”，问你一些问
题：ask you some questions。故填May I ask you。
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． at times
77． feel78． not, pick
79． for ten years
80． have trouble
76．They play chess at times. 77．She feels sleepy./She feels tired. 78．Don’t pick flowers. 79．He
has been a cook for ten years. 80．He has trouble carrying the box./He has trouble in carrying the box./He has
trouble lifting the box./He has trouble in lifting the box.
【解析】76．根据图片和“at times”，可知本句应表达为“他们有时下国际象棋。”，时态为一般现在时，
主语They；谓语play；宾语chess；时间状语at times。故答案为They play chess at times.
77．根据图片和“feel”，可知本句应表达为“她感觉很困倦。”或“她感觉很疲惫。”，时态为一般现在
时，主语She；谓语feels；表语sleepy或tired。故答案为She feels sleepy./She feels tired.
78．根据图片和“not, pick”，可知本句应表达为“不要采摘花朵。”，句子应用祈使句的否定形式，以
Don’t pick开头；宾语flowers。故答案为Don’t pick flowers.
79．根据图片和“for ten years”，可知本句应表达为“他当厨师已经十年了。”，句子应用现在完成时，主
语He；谓语has been；表语a cook；时间状语for ten years。故答案为He has been a cook for ten years.
80．根据图片和“have trouble”，可知本句应表达为“他搬起那个箱子有困难。”，句子应用一般现在时，
主语He；谓语has trouble (in)；宾语carrying/lifting the box。故答案为He has trouble (in) carrying/lifting the
box.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Laws are everywhere around us. They are the social rules, like when you play games, you need rules to tell
you how to play. 81 our daily life, some laws act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every
country has 82 (it) own set of laws. Of course, laws are more powerful than game rules. If you break the
law, you may be fined.
Laws are of great value because they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic
light turns red 83 go when it is green. If people go and stop freely, driving will be 84
(danger). That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law is used. There is also Criminal Law(刑法). It punishes people’s
bad behaviors such as 85 (steal) something or killing someone.
Usually, a country has many laws to protect us. Among them, the constitution(宪法) 86 most
important one. It lists people’s 87 (right) and duties(义务). For example, nobody can 88
(look) at your letters. It also 89 (say) that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote
and elect(投票和选举), people must take it 90 (serious). In China, the National People’s Congress has
the power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
81．In 82．its 83．and 84．dangerous 85．stealing 86．the 87．rights 88．look
89．says 90．seriously
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法律。
81．句意：在我们的日常生活中，一些法律就像规则一样告诉你什么该做，什么不该做。in our daily life表
示“在我们的日常生活中”，是固定短语，首字母大写。故填In。
82．句意：每个国家都有自己的一套法律。it表示“它”，是主格或宾格，这里用形容词性物主代词its，
表示“它的”。故填its。
83．句意：例如，当交通灯变红时，司机必须停车，当交通灯变绿时，司机必须停车。此处缺少连词，这
里表示并列关系。故填and。
84．句意：如果人们随意走走停停，开车就会很危险。danger表示“危险”，此处在be后面，用形容词，
dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
85．句意：它惩罚人们的坏行为，比如偷东西或杀人。such as后接动名词。故填stealing。
86．句意：其中，宪法最重要的一项。most important表示“最重要的”，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。
故填the。
87．句意：它列出了人们的权利和义务。right表示“权利”，是可数名词。故填rights。
88．句意：比如说，没有人能够看你的信件。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填look。
89．句意：它还说，当你年满18岁时，你将有选举权，人们必须认真对待它。此处表示客观事实，用一般
现在时，主语是It，是第三人称单数。故填says。
90．句意：它还说，当你年满18岁时，你将有选举权，人们必须认真对待它。take...seriously表示“认真
对待”，是固定搭配。故填seriously。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，经常参加学校组织的英语角活动。请你根据下面表格的提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，把参加英语角活动的情况告诉你的美国笔友Linda。词数80左右。
活动时间 每周五下午
活动地点 学校图书馆
参加人员 一些学生和教师
活动内容 读英语报纸、练习口语、学唱英语歌等
活动效果 口语有所提高，不怕在课堂上讲英语
注意事项：1. 须包括提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
Dear Linda,
How is it going these days? I’m glad you’re interested in our English Corner. I’d like to tell you something
about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
91．例文：
Dear Linda,
How is it going these days? I’m glad you’re interested in our English Corner. I’d like to tell you something
about it.
Every Friday afternoon we have the English Corner in the library of our school. Not only many students but
also some teachers take part in it. Some of us read English books and newspapers. Some of us practice spoken
English. The teachers also teach us English songs. Since I took part in the English Corner, my oral English has
improved a lot. Now I’m able to speak English in front of the class. And I find it not so difficult to learn English as
before.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是封电子邮件；
②时态：本文时态一般现在时为主；
③提示：本文要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍写这封邮件是为了告诉笔友关于英语角；
第二步，详细介绍活动的时间，地点，人员，内容及感受。
第三步，结束语，祝福语。
［亮点词汇］
not only...but also不仅……而且
［高分句型］
And I find it not so difficult to learn English as before.（不定式结构作真正的宾语）
