文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（天津卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I卷（80分）
一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听
句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How does Ted go to his hometown?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
6. Who is taller, Mary or Tom?
A. Mary B. Susan. C. Tom.
7. Why does the man advise raising money?
A. To build a school. B. To buy some books. C. To help the poor girl.
8. Where is the post office?
A. Next to the park. B.Across from the park. C. In front of the park.
9. When did the man start to play football?
A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter.
10. Whose shirt is this?
A. Tina's. B. Lucy's. C. Lily's.
11. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Milk. B. Cola. C. Water.
12. What is the woman doing now?
A. She is going to the English party.
B. She is washing her clothes.
C. She is looking through the newspaper.
13. Where are Jack and Monica?
A. In the hospital B. In the supermarket C. At the cinema.
14. How many students are there in Sally's class?
A.50. B.51. C.52.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15. Whom will the man buy the book for?
A. His friend. B. His son. C. His sister.
16. What kind of novel does the boy's sister love?
A. English novels B. Science novels C. Love novels
17.How much will the boy pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20题。
18. Where did the speaker have classes?
A. In his room. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
19. How did the science teacher know whether students understood the lesson?
A. By asking questions. B. By leaving homework after class. C. By giving a test.
20. Which class is difficult for the speaker?A. Science. B. Math. C. English.
【答案】1-5 ABBAA 6-10ACABB 11-15CBCCC 16-20ABACB
【解析】略
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21. (2023·天津市·历年真题)My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.
A. a；an B. a；不填 C. an；a D. an；不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈正在做苹果派，我想尝一块。本题考查冠词用法，定冠词 the常用来表特指；不定
冠词a/an泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词 an用于以元音
音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，apple发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；piece发
音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
22.(2023·天津市·历年真题) teacher talked to about the stories of the Silk Road.
A. Our；us B. Our；we C. Ours；us D. Ours；we
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。our我们
的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；
根据句意第一空是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 teacher；第二空前有介词to，所以用人称代词宾格形式。
故选A。
23. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _____ you.
A．with B．at C．in D．from
答案：A
解析：句意：这条街比那条街宽得多。根据空后that that one可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，把这条街
和那条街作比较级，wide的比较级为wider。故选：B。
24.( 2018·天津市·历年真题) Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _____.
A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition
答案：C
解析：
句意： 她的笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。
competition竞赛；interview面试；treasure财富，宝藏；tradition传统。所以选择C。
25. His beautiful music has brought ___________ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
答案：B
解析：句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；
danger危险。根据"他优美的音乐"可知"给全世界的人带来了快乐"。故选：B。
26. (2022·天津市·历年真题) Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's ______ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting
C．more interesting D．most interesting答案：C
解析：句意：乘火车旅游比乘飞机要慢。但是比乘坐飞机更有意思。 此处考察形容词比较级。 第一句话
中slower是比较慢的意思，说坐火车比飞机慢。But表示转折，后面应该是夸赞乘坐火车的，火车比飞机
有趣，此处than是比较的意思，可知需要用比较级，interesting是多音节词，因此它的比较级是more
interesting,因此选择C。
27. (2019·天津市·历年真题) We should making a noise in the library.
A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy
答案：A
解析：句意：在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音。根据题目意思，需要填入一个动词，与后文的 making a
noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事"，即avoid making a noise．故选
A。
28. You _____ walk on the wet hill path because you _____ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might
C. needn’t; need D. must; must
答案：B
解析：句意：禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己。根据句意，第一空需要填入一个
情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't；第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might。故选B。
29. (2021·天津市·历年真题) When I was young, my parents taught me ___________ older people kindly.
A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat
答案：B
解析：句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，固定短语。
故选B。
30.(2023·天津市·历年真题)While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。sing唱。A.一般现在时；B.一般将
来时；C.过去进行时；D.现在进行时。根据came，可知时态和过去相关；该句是while引导的时间状语从
句，常用进行时表⽰动作在进⾏，we接were+doing。故选C。
31.(2021·天津市·历年真题) I'm ___________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear of B. making a list of
C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of
答案：B
解析：结合句意，我正在为我的旅行______，因为我喜欢早点为事情做计划。结合选项，keep clear of 避
开；make a list of 制作……的清单；get on well with 与……相处很好；win the heart of 赢得……的心。结
合语境，可知需要用短语make a list of。结合前面有am，可知用现在进行时，用making a list of。故选B。
32.(2023·天津市·历年真题)Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown【答案】D
【解析】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。show展出。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；
C.一般过去时被动语态；D.一般将来时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由
next week可知时态是一般将来时，用will be+过去分词。故选D。
33. (2021·天津市·历年真题)You’d better tidy up your room _____ your father comes back.
A．so B．or C．before D．but
答案：C
解析：句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. before在…之前；D.
but但是。根据You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back ，可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之
前把你的房间整理好。故选C。
34．(2022·天津市·历年真题)—Could you tell me ______?
—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
答案：D
解析：
句意： -你能告诉我长江有多长吗？ -它大约长6300千米。
从回答可知，6300千米应该是它的长度。因此从C,D中选择。另外，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故选D。
35．(2022·天津市·历年真题)—Do you know about rock music?
—______. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem
答案：A
解析：
句意：-你了解摇滚吗？ -不知道。问罗伯特，他是摇滚乐迷。
No idea 不知道； No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据上下文，因该选择A。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(2023·辽宁省盘锦市·历年真题)On a hot and wet summer day，Nora and her dad found a place to cool off at the
city museum. Suddenly the lights went out，leaving the room completely （36） ______ .
"Dad，what's going on？"Nora called out loudly.
"Don't worry. The lights might come back on soon. “Dad said （37） ______ to comfort（安慰）Nora. In a
moment，a worker waved the flashlight at them and said，"Excuse me，sir. There is a power cut（停电） across
the city. We have to （38） ______ the museum. I will walk you to the gate."
Nora and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nora’s dad tried
to （39） ______ ."Forget about it，"he said，"It will all be soup soon，anyway!"
After Nora and her dad arrived home，they found the neighbors （40） ______ their apartments. Everyone
shared ice water，talking and laughing about the hot weather.
"I can't （41） ______ the heat in my room. “Mrs.Fong said，fanning herself with a newspaper.A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn't come on soon，I'll have to
（42） ______ all the food，"she said.
"The meat in the（43） ______ will go bad without power，" said Nora’s dad. "Let's take out the grill（烤
架） to cook it."
"I'll see what I have，"the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone."
As they had their （44） ______ ， night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot，but Nora didn't
mind anymore. She had enjoyed （45） ______ ice cream，and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She
smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars.
36.A. cold B. crowded C. dark D. empty
37.A. peacefully B. weakly C. fairly D. strangely
38.A. open B. close C. tidy D. visit
39.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
40.A. along B. inside C. above D. outside
41.A. stand B. suggest C. raise D. create
42.A. take off B. throw away C. look through D. cut up
43.A. market B. bowl C. glass D. fridge
44.A. breakfast B. drink C. lunch D. dinner
45.A. smooth B. fresh C. free D. cheap
【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、D、C
【解析】（36）考查形容词。句意：突然灯灭了，房间完全黑了。A寒冷的；B拥挤的；C黑暗的；D空
的。根据Suddenly the lights went out（突然灯灭了）可知此处表示博物馆里是黑暗的。故选C。
（37）考查副词。句意：爸爸平静地说，安慰Nora。A平静地；B虚弱地；C公平地；D奇怪地。根据to c
omfort（安慰）Nora（安慰Nora）可知爸爸很平静。故选A。
（38）考查动词。句意：我们不得不关闭博物馆。A打开；B关闭；C整理；D参观。根据句意可知停电
后要关闭博物馆。故选B。
（39）考查动词。句意：当Nora的爸爸要付钱时老板拒绝了。A花费时间或金钱，主语是人；B花费金钱，
主语是事物；C付钱，主语是人；D负担。根据句意和语法可知此处表示付钱，主语是人。spend后面少了
介词。故选C。
（40）考查介词。句意：回到家后，他们发现邻居们都在公寓外。A沿着；B在里面；C在上面；D在外
面。根据I can't stand the heat in my room.（我忍受不了房间里的热。）可知此处表示停电后大家都在外面。
故选D。
（41）考查动词。句意：我忍受不了房间里的热。A忍受；B建议；C提高；D创造。根据fanning herself
with a newspaper（用报纸扇风）可知此处表示忍受不了。故选A。
（42）考查动词词组。句意：如果没有那么快来电，我不得不扔掉食物。A脱下；B扔掉；C浏览；D切
碎。根据will go bad without power（没电食物会变质）可知此处表示扔掉食物。故选B。
（43）考查名词。句意：没电冰箱里的食物会变质。A市场；B碗；C玻璃杯；D冰箱。根据句意可知此
处表示冰箱。故选D。（44）考查名词。句意：当他们吃晚餐时夜幕降临。A早餐；B饮料；C午餐；D晚餐。根据night fell over
the city（夜幕降临）可知此处表示吃晚餐。故选D。
（45）考查形容词。句意：Nora享受了冰淇淋，与邻居们共进晚餐。A滑的；B新鲜的；C免费的；D便
宜的。根据she had shared a meal with her neighbors（与邻居们共进晚餐）可知大家一起做的晚餐，冰淇淋
是不用花钱买的。故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了Nora和她爸爸在城市博物馆遇到停电后的一系列经历。他们在博物馆里遇到停电，工
作人员带他们到门口。之后他们去了他们最喜欢的冰淇淋店，但店主拒绝了他们。回到家后，他们发现邻
居们都在公寓外，大家一起分享冰水，谈笑着度过炎热的天气。最后，他们用烤架烤食物，与邻居们一起
分享了一顿晚餐。夜幕降临，Nora享受了冰淇淋，与邻居们共进晚餐，她对此感到满意，继续仰望星空微
笑。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用
排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on
the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was
dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to
go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed
him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We
shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard
some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the
rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I
apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
46. Where did the writer meet Bob?
A. At school. B. In the park.
C. At the beach. D. On the cliffs.
47. In Paragraph 2, “a coward” means _____.
A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever
C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite
48. What had the writer’s parents always warned him about?
A. The wind was very strong.
B. The beach was too far away.
C. The cliffs were not a safe place.
D. Bob was difficult to get on with.49. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. Some rocks came down.
b. The writer followed Bob.
c. The writer wanted to cry.
d. A man and a woman saved them.
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-e-a-c-d
50. How did the writer feel about what he had done?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Glad. D. Sorry.
答案：46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
解析：本文主要叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。
46.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob.可知道作者是在
沙滩(beach)上遇到Bob的。故选C。
47.推断题。根据I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.可以推断出He
called me a coward.他称我是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there. 父母总是告诉我在那里
(悬崖)玩是危险的，知悬崖不是一个安全的地方。选C。
49.通读第二段知道作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，(b)一些石头下来了 (a),他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕
了想哭(c),然后听到了一些声音(e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了题目(d)，所以选B。
50.推断题。由开头I did something wrong today.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they were angry that I had
done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.但是他们对我所做
的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感
到难过。故选D。
B
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants
are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without
plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat
in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t
need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for
packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used
to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without
trees, the earth would be a very different place.51． is part of the air we breathe.
A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen
52．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?
A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant.
C．It goes into the ground. D．It stays in the river.
53．What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Cause. B．Accept. C．Reduce. D．Expect.
54．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants
C．Food on the Earth D．Gardens at Home
55．You would find the passage in .
A．an interesting novel B．a book about animals
C．a popular play D．a book about nature
答案：51. D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
解析：
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了植物的用途。
51. 根据第二段中Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.可知道Oxygen氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分，故选
择D
52. 根据第三段中Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.可知植物吸收的大部分水会流回
空气中，故选A。
53. 根据第五段中 When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big
trucks don't need to take your food to shops.可知当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你可以帮助_____污染，因为大
卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处 cut down on 意为"减少"，故选
C。
54. 通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter （住处），
and even the air we breathe （呼吸）。可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空
气。因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途，故选B。
55. 通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter （住处），
and even the air we breathe （呼吸）。可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空
气。因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途，因此这篇文章应该出现在一本关于自然的书籍中，故选D。
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical
help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The
general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some
people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to theWorld Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only
makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000
traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people
put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can
sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours
a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James
Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only
borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep
to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think
you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by
people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
56. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _____.
A. eat healthy food every day
B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hours or more every night
57. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
58. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A. An hour. B. A report.
C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
59. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage.
D. People always do less work.
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Value of Sleep
B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less
D. The Ways of Making Money
答案：56.D 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.A
解析：
56. 根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night，但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多。故选D。
57. 根据原文Why are so many people sleep-deprived？为什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠？Part of the reasons may
be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．一部分原因可能是文化
性的。在美国文化里，人们把工作看得比睡眠更重要，可知 sleep-deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠。故选
C。
58. 根据原文，Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家） in sleep．He says,
"Sleep is like a credit(信用卡) card．可知Dr. James Maas认为睡眠就像一个信用卡。故选C。
59. 根据原文 "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish (愚
蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．不要以为你晚上睡多
了就会工作得少，那是没有想象力的人的愚蠢想法，（晚上睡得多）你会做的更多的．可知晚上的睡眠是
很有用的。故选B。
60. 根据原文 But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every n
ight．但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多。结合全文，也提
到了睡眠和工作谁重要的问题，也明确指出睡眠更重要，故选A。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A. Do you know why she treats you like that?
B. What’s her name?
C. Have you mentioned this to her?
D. What’s happened?
E. She’s very tall.
F. Or she probably feels lonely without you.
G. But she’s so different.
A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up?
B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.
A: 61
B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to
study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. 62
A: Can you tell me how she’s different?
B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.
A: 63
B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.
A: 64
B: No. I don’t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 65
B: Maybe. What shall I do then?
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
答案： 61. D 62. G 63. C 64. A 65. F
解析：本文是一段有关同学关系的对话。
61.根据上句I have a problem with my best friend我和我最好的朋友之间产生了问题。知下文要问：怎么了，
发生什么事情了。故选D。
62.根据下文 Can you tell me how she’s different?你能告诉我她怎么不同吗？知上文填 G，But she’s so
different.但是她是这样不同。
63.根据答语Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.是的，我提到过。但是她拒绝听。所以选择带有“Have
you…”的一般疑问句，选C。Have you mentioned this to her? 你跟她提到过这件事吗？
64.根据No, I don’t know.得知上文应该是Do you know…开头的一般疑问句，故填A。
65.根据上句Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.或许她感到不自信。知本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的
内容，故选F。
第II卷（40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and he is warm.
答案： make sure
解析：make sure是确定，保证的意思。and前后时态一致，因此用make sure.
67. 我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。
We are the days to the end of this tour.
答案：counting down
解析： count down倒计时，前面有are, 需要用现在分词，因此是counting down.
68. 火车再一次晚点。
, the train was late.
答案： Once again
解析：
对照中英文，可知，此处缺少表示"再一次"的短语，once again再一次，符合语境。故答案为Once again。
69. 很高兴收到你的来信。
It’s great to you.
答案：hear from
解析：
对照中英文，此处缺少表示"收到……来信"的短语。hear from收到……来信，符合语境。不定式符合to后
面跟动词原形。故答案为hear from。
70. 请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please the word in the dictionary.答案： look up
解析：查阅用look up.此处为祈使句，需要以动词原形开头，故填look up.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods,
and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!
Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not
think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing
games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us.
For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your
own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good
thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s
OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!
71．Our world is full of ______ to like.
72．You may ______ if you think twice.
73．Our personality helps form ______.
74．As you ______, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
75．It’s OK if you and your friends ______.
答案：
71. so many things
72. learn something about yourself
73. what we like and dislike
74. learn more and do more
75. like different things
解析：
71. 根据第一段中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故
答案为so many things。
72. 根据第二段中but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.可知但是如果你三思而后行，
你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为learn something about yourself。
73. 根据第四段中Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.可知我们的性格有助于形成我们喜欢和
不喜欢的东西。故答案为what we like and dislike。74. 根据倒数第二段中As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you
like.可知当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多，故答案为learn more and do
more。
75. 根据最后一段中 Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it's OK. 可知也许你和你的朋友喜欢
不同的东西，但没关系。故答案为like different things。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Have you ever heard the saying, "Home, sweet home"? This is just another way of saying that it's n (76) to be
home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home?
What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you
e (77) staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your
family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is a (78) thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in
your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b (79) that
you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q (80) place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared,
It's a time to share interesting s (81) about your day.
How do you help at home?
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores ( 家庭杂务） l
(82) cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动）at your house? When families work t (83) to do the chores,
it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h (84) lay the dinner table or clear the places.
Maybe you can pull weeds（草）out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the
houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w (85) you come home every day, you can say,"Home, sweet
home!"
【答案】
76. nice 77.enjoy 78.another 79.bed 80.quiet
81. stories 82.like 83.together 84.help 85.when
【解析】76. 根据句意，这只是另一种表达“回家真好”的方式! 结合空缺处，以n开头，可知需要填入
一个形容词，表示"很棒的"，用nice，故答案为nice。
77. 根据句意，可能你享受和你的爸爸和妈妈待在一起。结合空缺处，以e开头，可知需要填入一个动词，
表示"享受"，用enjoy。构成enjoy doing sth表示"享受做某事"，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是you,所
以用动词原形，用enjoy。故答案为enjoy。
78. 根据句意，你的卧室是另外的让家特别的东西。结合空缺处，以a开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表
示"另外的"，用another。故答案为another。
79. 根据句意，它是不是你睡在上面的舒服的床呢？结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个名词单数，
表示"床"，用bed。故答案为bed。80. 根据句意，可能你喜欢有一个安静的地方来阅读一本书或者考虑你的日子．结合空缺处，以q开头，可
知需要填入一个形容词，表示"安静的"，用quiet。故答案为quiet。
81. 根据句意，这是分享你这天的有趣故事的时候了。结合空缺处，以 s开头，可知需要填入一个名词复数，
表示"故事"，用stories。故答案为stories。
82. 根据句意，在你家谁做家庭杂物，像打扫，做饭和庭院劳动？结合空缺处，以l开头，可知需要填入一
个介词，表示"像"，用like。故答案为like。
83. 根据句意，当家人一直做家务，这让他它们更加简单且对于每个人来说更有趣。结合空缺处，以t开头，
可知需要填入一个副词，表示"一起"，用together。故答案为together。
84. 根据句意，或许你可以帮助摆好晚餐桌子或者打扫干净地方。结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一
个动词，表示"帮忙"，用help。前面有情态动词can，所以用动词原形help。故答案为help。
85. 根据句意，考虑下你可以做什么，以便于当你每天回家时，你可以说"家，甜蜜的家"．结合空缺处，以
w开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"当…的时候"，用when。故答案为when。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. (2023·山东省·历年真题)让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮
助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My
Volunteer Work Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活
动的意义。
Volunteer Work
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hold a charity bazaar （义卖）
◎Do volunteer work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people's home
◎...
要求：
1.可选择表格中的1- 2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Volunteer Work Plan
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Volunteer Work PlanBeing a volunteer is my dream. I will help in the city library. I will clean up the city parks. I will
hold a charity bazaar. I will do volunteer work in a hospital. I will visit the old people's home. I will also distribute
environmental protection leaflets.（计划）
In fact, volunteer work is more and more popular around the world. Most people want to do something
meaningful for others. As teenagers, we should try our best to take it up. I think it can make us keep in touch with
other people better. 【高分句型一】At the same time, we can experience how our parents work hard.
In a word, doing volunteer work is good for our future life.【高分句型二】（看法）
【点拨】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达
自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
