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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（广西专用）
英语（全解全析）
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D．
E. F.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
【答案】 B F D C A
【原文】1. Lucy is good at making dumplings.
2. Jack often plays football at weekends.
3. I sent a toy bear to my friend on her birthday.
4. My sister hopes to be a teacher in the future.
5. Don’t smoke here. It’s against the rules.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．What time will the speakers start out?
A．8:00. B．8:30. C．9:00.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What time shall we set off tomorrow, 8:00 or 8:30?
W: I hate rush hours. I think 9:00 would be fine with me.
M: It’s up to you.7．How did the boy get the bird?
A．He got it from his classmate. B．He bought it from a shop. C．He got it from his aunt as a present.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What a lovely bird!
M: My aunt gave it to me as a birthday present.
8．How does Michael learn English?
A．By joining clubs. B．By doing exercises. C．By reading English books.
【答案】C
【原文】W：Michael，do you learn English by joining a club or doing grammar exercises?
M：Neither. I keep reading English books. It really helps.
9．Why does Jim look sad?
A．He lost the game. B．He failed the exam. C．He lost his bike.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jim looks so sad. Did he fail the exam or lose the soccer game?
M: Neither. He lost his bike.
10．How did the boy go to school today?
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How do you often go to school?
M:I often ride to school. But it’s rainy today. So I walked to school.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．When did Jake finish his homework?
A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Yesterday evening. C．This afternoon.
12．What does Jake want to put in the noodles?
A．He wanted to put some potatoes into the noodles.
B．He wanted to put some tomatoes into the noodles.
C．He wanted to put some meat into the noodles.
13．Where did the two people have this conversation?
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．At the dining hall.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jake. Do you have much homework today?
M: No, mum. I finished all my homework yesterday afternoon.
W: Then can you help me make noodles?
M: Sure. What kind of noodles are we going to make?
W: How about noodles with tomatoes?M: OK. Can we put some meat in the noodles?
W: Yes, we can put some. Would you please wash some tomatoes for me?
M: Sure, mum.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14．When does the woman visit her parents?
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
15．What does the woman do?
A．A nurse. B．A musician. C．A teacher.
16．How many times is she able to take care of the old people in a week?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me?
M: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do?
W: I’m willing to do anything.
M: Well. There’s a job cleaning up the streets. You’ll work every Saturday.
W: Oh, sorry. I have to visit my parents on Saturdays.
M: I see. So what do you do?
W: I’m a nurse.
M: OK. Maybe this one is OK for you. We need someone to take care of the people at the old people’s home. You
can do it in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week.
W: No problem. I can do it three times a week.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．Who is the model robot made for?
A．The boy’s little brother.B．The boy’s friend. C．The boy’s cousin.
18．What kind of models does Jimmy like best?
A．Model robot. B．Model cars. C．Model ships.
19．How often does Jimmy make models?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．There times a week.
20．What time will they meet on Saturday morning?
A．At 8 o’clock. B．At 9 o’clock. C．At 10 o’clock.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jimmy. What’s this?
M: Hi, Mary. It is a model robot. I made it for my little brother.
W: It looks great! And you like making models, right?
M: Exactly! It has been my hobby since I was seven.
W: That’s cool! Do you only make model robots?
M: No, I also make other kinds of models, such as ships, cars and so on. And I like model cars best.W: When do you usually make them?
M: I am busy on weekdays, so I usually make them on Saturdays.
W: Can you show me how to make them?
M: Sure! Come to my home at 9 o’clock this Saturday morning. We can make models together.
W: OK! See you then.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．How often does Dr. Peter work?
A．15 hours a day. B．60 hours a week. C．20 hours a month.
22．Where does Dr. Peter sing to his patients?
A．On television. B．On the radio. C．On the Internet.
23．What kind of music does Dr. Peter like best?
A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
24．Who didn’t want Dr. Peter to be a singer when he was young?
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandparents.
25．Why does Dr. Peter sing to his patients?
A．Because he hopes to make his dream come true.
B．Because his patients like music very much.
C．Because he tries to make sick people feel good.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【原文】Nick Peter is a doctor. He works 60 hours a week. He’s been a doctor for ten years. He often sings to his
patients on television. Dr. Peter has his own TV show. The program is very popular with his patients and with
people who enjoy his singing. He likes pop music best, and he has a CD of pop songs that he wrote. Dr. Peter says,
“I always love to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Peter was young, his father didn’t
want him to be a singer, so he went to a medical school. Dr. Peter says he can help people when he sings. “I like to
make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and music both try to do the
same thing. They try to make people feel good.”
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
A City Book Festival
Time Next 26 .
Place In the 27 of the central square.
Kids who are under five can 28 on the small square.
Activities
Older children can join in group activities.You can buy 29 cheaper books at most.
If you are 30 enough, you may see your favorite writer on the stage.
【答案】26．week 27．east 28．play 29．6/six 30．lucky
【原文】
Are you looking for a place to read books and relax yourself ? Attention, there will be a city book festival from
Thursday to Sunday next week. Come and join us.
The festival will be held in the east of the central square. People of all ages are welcome. Kids who are under
five can play on the small square while older children can join in group activities. And there are other things for you
to do. Look around the bookstores and buy books at a much lower price but each person can buy six cheaper books
at most. If you are lucky enough, you may see your favorite writer on the stage. If you feel tired, you can have a
rest and get free drinking water everywhere. Join us and have a wonderful time!
二、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31．The ________ of the world is about 8 billion. The world is getting more and more crowded.
A．program B．purpose C．population
【答案】C
【详解】句意：世界人口约为80亿。世界变得越来越拥挤。
考查名词辨析。program节目；purpose目的；population人口。根据“about 8 billion”及选项可知，此处是
指世界人口约为80亿。故选C。
32．Mike and Jane enjoyed ________ at the graduation ceremony last night.
A．they B．them C．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克和简在昨晚的毕业典礼上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；themselves他/她/它们自
己，反身代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，为固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词。故选C。
33．—I am thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A．to B．with C．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。to到；with带有，具有；for为了。根据“a cup of coffee...nothing in it”可知，此处应是表示
“一杯不加任何东西的咖啡”，空处应是with，表伴随。故选B。
34．Elephants can do a lot of things for people. They are _________.
A．smart B．hard-working C．creative
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大象可以为人做很多事情。他们很聪明。考查形容词。smart聪明；hard-working勤劳的；creative有创造力的。根据“Elephants can do a lot of things
for people”可知，大象能做很多事，所以是聪明的。故选A。
35．In order to make my life more colorful, I plan to ________ a new hobby like painting or growing flowers
when I am free.
A．take up B．put on C．get off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了让我的生活更加丰富多彩，我计划在空闲时养成一个新的爱好，比如画画或种花。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put on穿上；get off下车。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处指开始从事一
项“新的爱好”活动。故选A。
36．—What do you think of your final P. E. test?
—Wonderful. I have never done ________.
A．well B．better C．best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的期末体育考试怎么样？—很好。我从未比这做的更好。
考查副词比较级。well副词，好；比较级是better，最高级是best。根据句子结构提供的语境可知空格处应
是与以前比较应使用副词的比较级形式，因此本题答案是B。故选B。
37．—How did the accident happen?
—The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the road.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——这个女孩一边过马路一边看微信。
考查动词时态。根据“while walking across the road”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，结合问句“How did
the accident happen?”可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
38．It’s said that Queqiao Ⅱ Satellite _______ to the moon by 2024.
A．will be sent B．is sent C．was sent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说鹊桥二号卫星将于2024年发射升空。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“by 2024”可知，句子为一般将来时。主语Queqiao Ⅱ Satellite与谓语send
之间是被动关系，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
39．—John got Level A in this English exam.
—Yes, he spent as much time as she could ________ over the lessons.
A．going B．to go C．go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——约翰在这次英语考试中得了A级。——是的，他尽可能多地花时间复习功课。
考查非谓语动词。这里as she could修饰time。spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花费时间做某事”固定搭配，
所以填动名词going。 故选A。
40．—Can you tell me ________?—He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A．what your buddy likes B．what your buddy is like C．what does your buddy look like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的朋友是什么样的人吗？ ——他很友好且慷慨，他总是帮助别人。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what your buddy likes你的朋友喜欢什么；what your buddy is like你的朋友是什
么样的人；what does your buddy look like你的朋友长什么样。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；由答语“He
is kind and generous. He always helps others.”可知，问句问的是人的性格，be like表示“如何；怎样”，说
明人的性格等内在品质。故选B。
三、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi! Kate. Are you free this Sunday?
B: Yes, nothing much. What are you going to do, Billy?
A: 41 My paper-cutting works will be shown there.
B: Wow, you are so great! 42
A: They are about flowers, birds and fishes. They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
B: It’s fantastic! 43
A: In our school art club.
B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 44
A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?
B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait. 45
A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
A．When and where shall we meet?
B．I’m going to watch a traditional art show.
C．What club shall we join?
D．Can I join your club?
E．What are they about?
F．Where do you learn paper-cutting?
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是关于凯特和比利的一段对话，约定星期天一起去看艺术展。
41．根据上文的问句“What are you going to do, Billy?”可知答语是打算做某事的陈述句。选项B“我要去看
一场传统艺术展。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据下文的“They are about flowers, birds and fishes.”可推知空格所填内容是询问关于什么的剪纸作
品。选项E“它们是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据文中的句子“In our school art club.”可知空格所填内容是询问地点的句子。选项F“你在哪里学剪
纸？”符合语境。故选F。44．根据“I want to learn it”以及“Of course”可知空格所填内容是一个一般疑问句，选项D“我能加入你的
俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.”可知空格所在句是询问见面的时间和地点。选
项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 46 a watch from
my father that made me responsible. It 47 me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 48 at 9: 00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take
him to my father’s house. However, I forgot it 49 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around
11: 00 a.m., I remembered my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 50 a taxi to my
father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2: 00 p.m. My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my 51
uncle. My father asked me to sit 52 him and handed me this watch. It weighed 8 oz (盎司) and all of it was
made of silver. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your friends today? What you did was not very nice and
you should be sorry for your actions.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This
watch will be a reminder for you. I hope today you have learned something 53 .”
I learned a lesson from my father: to respect (尊重) time and 54 be late. The watch is important to me,
not because of its 55 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
46．A．bought B．received C．borrowed
47．A．learned B．found C．told
48．A．airport B．school C．station
49．A．when B．if C．because
50．A．taken B．caught C．invited
51．A．surprised B．tired C．nervous
52．A．next to B．around C．behind
53．A．wonderful B．important C．expensive
54．A．sometimes B．usually C．never
55．A．weight B．price C．size
【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者忘记去机场接叔叔，父亲很生气。后来父亲送给他一块表让他知道时间在生
命中的重要性。
46．句意： 但它（时间）在我的生活中从未有过任何重要意义，直到我收到父亲送给我的一块手表，让
我负起了责任。
bought买；received收到；borrowed借。根据第三段“My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me
this watch.”可知，作者从父亲那里收到一块手表。故选B。47．句意：它告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。
learned学习；found发现；told告诉。根据“the importance of time in my life”可知，这块表告诉我时间在我
生命中的重要性。故选C。
48．句意：我不得不在上午9点去机场接我叔叔阿里。
airport机场；school学校；station车站。根据下文“He had got out of the plane”可知，作者去机场接叔叔。
故选A。
49．句意： 然而，我忘记了，因为我和我的朋友玩。when当……时候；if是否，如果；because因为。根
据“I forgot it…I was playing with my friends”可知，此句是主从复合句，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原
因。故选C。
50．句意: 他下了飞机，乘出租车去了我父亲家。
taken带走，乘坐；caught抓住；invited邀请。根据“a taxi”可知是，乘出租车，take a taxi乘坐出租车，动
词短语。故选A。
51．句意：我向他和我疲惫的叔叔打了个招呼。
surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的；nervous紧张的。根据“He had got out of the plane and taken a taxi to my
father’s house.”可知，叔叔下了飞机以后自己打车去了作者家，可推测叔叔长途奔波应该很累了。故选B。
52．句意：我父亲让我坐在他旁边，递给我这块表。
next to紧挨着；around在周围；behind在后面。根据下文“handed me this watch.”可知，附近紧挨着叔叔坐
下。故选A。
53．句意：我希望今天你学到了一些重要的东西。
wonderful精彩的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“It told me the importance of time in my
life.”可知，爸爸希望作者认识到时间的重要性。故选 B。
54．句意：我从父亲那里学到了一个教训：尊重时间，绝不迟到。
sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不，绝不。根据“to respect (尊重) time”可知，绝不迟到。故选C。
55．句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它身上学到的教训。
weight 重量；price价格；size尺寸。根据“but because of the lesson that I learned from it”可知，这块表对我
很重要，不是因为它的价格。故选B。
五、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2 分，共35
分。）
A
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays there are many young
people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to
do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost
everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their
personality (个性). Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good
about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble,don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an
active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.
Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face
the pains bravely and learn from them.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。
56．Some students are called “strawberry kids” because they all like to eat strawberries.
57．Liu Yue’s mother often criticizes him.
58．Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
59．According to the text, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
60．The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
【答案】56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述
对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。
56．细节理解题。根据“They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when
they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.”可知，一些学生称为“草莓孩子”因为他们
面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。故答案为F。
57．细节理解题。根据“Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels
good about himself.”可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。故答案为F。
58．细节理解题。根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life,”可知，父母在孩子们的日常
生活中几乎为他们做了一切。故答案为T。
59．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly.”可知，当你遇到麻烦时，不
要太快寻求帮助。故答案为F。
60．细节理解题。根据“Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most
important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。故答案
为T。
B
Here’s how to make beautiful patterns(图案) in a jar(广口瓶) of water.
· a plastic bottle of honey(蜂蜜)
You’ll
· a microwave oven
need
· a tall and clear jar of cold water with a lid(盖子)
3. After adding a bit of honey,
put lid on jar and slowly turn it
1. Heat the honey bottle in 2. Slowly squeeze a thin
upside down.
How microwave for 30 seconds. stream of honey into jar,
to do Honey will become almost gently(轻轻地) move bottle
as thin as water. as you squeeze it.For a few seconds, streams of honey fall through the water, making curves(曲线) and even
rings.
What
You can sometimes see more beautiful shapes by gently turning the bottle over.
happens?
The US International Space Station members did this experiment. Since there is almost no
gravity(重力), their honey streams lasted much longer than yours.
根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。
61．To do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．Beautiful patterns and curves.
B．A plastic bottle with honey.
C．A microwave oven and a jar with a lid.
62．What does the underlined word “thin” mean in Chinese?
A．瘦的 B．稀薄的 C．淡的
63．After the third step, what can we see in the jar?
A．Clearer water. B．Curves and rings. C．Nothing changed
64．According to the experiment done by the US International Space Station members, which of the following is
TRUE?
A．The experiment failed.
B．There were more shapes.
C．The honey streams lasted longer.
65．Where might we read this material?
A．In a storybook. B．In a nature magazine. C．In a science book.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学实验。
61．细节理解题。根据“· a plastic bottle of honey(蜂蜜) · a microwave oven · a tall and clear jar of cold water
with a lid(盖子)”可知，BC选项都是做这个实验需要的东西，故选A。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Heat the honey bottle in microwave for 30 seconds. Honey will become almost as thin
as water.”可知，将蜂蜜瓶放入微波炉加热30秒，那么蜂蜜会变得几乎和水一样稀薄。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“For a few seconds, streams of honey fall through the water, making curves(曲线) and
even rings.”可知，第三步之后，几秒钟内，蜂蜜流在水中落下，形成曲线和均匀的圆环。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“The US International Space Station members did this experiment. Since there is almost
no gravity(重力), their honey streams lasted much longer than yours.”可知，由于几乎没有重力，蜂蜜流持续的
时间要更长，故选C。65．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项科学实验，所以可以在科学书上看到，故选C。
C
It was a cold, rainy day. My father and I drove to a hill. It was dangerous to make a two-hour trip along the
highway in such weather. I didn’t want to go, but my father asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill.
After driving for a long time, we stopped the car at the foot of the hill and got out. Walking along a path, we
turned at a corner. When we got to the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet（地毯）before us.
A lot of questions came to my mind. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When?
As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain”. The second was, “One at
a Time”. The third, “Started in 1973. ”
On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb（一株）
at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept at it. I thought to myself,
“If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my father, “I will
start tomorrow.”
My father looked at me smiling. “_______!” he said.
66．The writer didn’t want to go to the hill because ________.
A．he was busy and tired
B．it was dangerous to drive in such weather
C．he didn’t like climbing hills
67．Where were the flowers?
A．At the foot of the hill. B．Near the hill. C．At the top of the hill.
68．The person in Picture ________ probably grew the flowers on the hill.
A． B． C．
69．Which of the following sentence can be put in “________”?
A．Have a good sleep B．Better to start today C．Do what you want
70．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．the trip to the hill is exciting
B．we should enjoy every moment in life
C．little steps add up to big success
【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸开车去山上，发现了许多花，通过种花的历程而意识到坚持一个梦想
会带来巨大的改变。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a cold, rainy day. My father and I drove to a hill. It was dangerous to
make a two-hour trip along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to go,”可知，那是一个寒冷的雨天。我和父亲开车去了一座小山。在这样的天气里沿着高速公路走两个小时是很危险的。我不想去。可见，作者不
想去山上，因为那天天气不好。在这样的天气里开车很危险。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“When we got to the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet（地毯）
before us. ”可知，当我们到达山顶时，我看到那里有很多花，就像我们面前的地毯。可见，花儿在山顶。
故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据第五段“One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain”可知，一个女人一
两只手，两只脚，还有很小的大脑。结合选项可知，C项图片符合语境。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I thought to myself, ‘If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little
every day, what could I get?’ And then, I told my father, ‘I will start tomorrow.’我心想，‘如果我有一个梦想，
并且每天努力一点，我能得到什么？’然后，我告诉父亲，‘我明天就开始。’”以及“My father looked
at me smiling但我爸爸看着我笑”结合选项可知，B选项“最好从今天开始”符合语境。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. The woman
changed the world. One bulb（一株）at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea,
but she kept at it. I thought to myself, ‘If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I
get?’ And then, I told my father, ‘I will start tomorrow.’”可知，在回家的路上，我对我们所看到的一切感到非
常惊讶。这个女人改变了世界。一次一株。她大约50年前开始工作。这可能只是一个想法的开始，但她坚
持了下来，我心想，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天只做一点，我能得到什么？”然后，我告诉
我妈妈，“我明天就开始。”可见，这篇短文主要告诉我们，继续努力，你的梦想就会实现。成功在于每
一步。选项C“小步骤加起来成就大梦想”符合语境。故选C。
D
①Walking around the city, do you see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters
(汉字) in the streets? Have you noticed that traditional Chinese culture is getting more and more popular in China?
It’s called guochao or China-Chic.
②In the past, China’s market was full of foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands (品牌). In 2018,
Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection (系列时装) to
the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also showed traditional Chinese culture. It quickly
caught people’s attention all over the world, and it became the start of guochao.
③Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add
Chinese culture into their products. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share”,
they said.
④These brands got what they wanted. Young people converted their attention from Western culture to
guochao. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear
traditional clothes and listen to Chinese music. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to
people around the world.
⑤At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey,
68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. They are still open to international brands, but Chinese brands are their
best choice.
⑥No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in ourcountry’s development and culture is growing.
71．In Paragraph 1, the writer introduces guochao by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving numbers C．asking questions
72．What can we learn about the brand Li-Ning from Paragraph 2?
A．It was a foreign brand. B．It started guochao. C．People didn’t like it.
73．The underlined word “converted” can be replaced by “________”.
A．started B．developed C．changed
74．Which is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C．
75．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Guochao, A New Fashion
B．Young People’s Special Love
C．Chinese Brands
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的穿衣潮流——国潮风。
71．推理判断题。根据“Walking around the city, do you see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirt with
Chinese characters (汉字) in the streets...”可知文章开头通过两个问题引出了文章的话题——国潮风。故选
C。
72．细节理解题。根据“It quickly caught people’s attention all over the world, and it became the start of
guochao”可知它迅速引起了全世界人们的注意，成为了国潮的开端。故选B。
73．词义猜测题。根据“Young people converted their attention from Western culture to guochao”可知年轻人把
注意力从西方文化转向了国潮，故此处划线部分意为“转向”，和changed意义相近。故选C。
74．篇章结构题。第一段引出了本文的话题——国潮；第二至第三段讲述了国潮的兴起；第四段和第五段
讲述了国潮的影响；第六段进行了总结。故选C。
75．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的穿衣潮流——国潮风。故选A。
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
card they use that experience cool easy when study understand
“Don’t forget to study for the history test on Friday,” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book and
sighed(叹息). Julie was an excellent girl and could organize(组织) all kinds of activities. But history was
something she couldn’t 76 .
The following day, she went to the library and tried to remember the facts and dates, but it was 77 .
Just then Julie found Maria was seated at a nearby table 78 she looked up.Julie joined Maria who was sitting with some 79 and colored pencils. Julia was surprised, “I thought
you were 80 history.” “This is how I study,” Maria said. “I like art, and the images help me with my
study.”
“I see.” said Julie. After thinking for a while, an idea came to her mind. Julie had rich 81 in
organizing big activities, starting from making small plans step by step. How did she connect all of 82 in
the end? Mind maps!
“Hey, Maria,” said Julie, “How about this? I classify(分类) these history events into different types and use a
mind map to connect them together. And you draw the images 83 will make a great explanation of these
types to help us remember.” “That was pretty 84 ,” Maria said happily, “Let’s start right now!”
“Sure!” said Julie. Since then, studying history has become much 85 for Julie. After all, what she
needs to do is to find what she is good at and make full use of it.
【答案】
76．understand 77．useless 78．when 79．cards 80．studying
81．experience 82．them 83．that 84．cool 85．easier
【导语】主要讲述了Julie即将有一场历史考试，但是她无法理解历史这门课。直到她看到了Maria用艺术
图像来学习的时候，她想到自己也可以用组织分类和思维导图这两种方法来学习。本文告诉我们：要结合
自身的优势，找到最适合自己的学习方法。
76．句意：但是历史是她不能理解的东西。根据“Julie was an excellent girl...But history was something she
couldn’t...”可知，But是表示转折关系的连词，前后内容是相反的，因此是“不能理解历史”，情态动词
couldn’t后应用动词原形。故填understand。
77．句意：第二天，她去了图书馆并且努力记忆事实和日期，但这是无效的。根据“she went to the library
and tried to remember the facts and dates, but it was...”和备选词汇可知，此处应填形容词作表语，but表示转
折，表明Julie不能记住历史事实和日期，因此是“无效的”。use是动词，其反义形容词是useless，表示
“无效的”。故填useless。
78．句意：就在这时，Julie抬起头来，发现Maria正坐在旁边的一张桌子上。根据“ Just then Julie found
Maria was seated at a nearby table...she looked up.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“当她抬起头的时候”，答题
空前后两个句子成分完整，中间缺少连词，因此when符合语境。故填when。
79．句意：Julie走到Maria身边，她坐在那里，手里拿着一些卡片和彩色铅笔。根据“who was sitting with
some...and colored pencils.”和备选词汇可知，some后面应该填可数名词的复数形式，且and连接两个并列
成分，card表示“卡片”，其复数为cards。故填cards。
80．句意：Julie很惊讶，“我以为你在学习历史” 。根据“I thought you were...history.”和备选词汇可知，
此句是过去进行时，表示“之前正在学历史”，study的现在分词形式studying。故填studying。
81．句意：Julie在组织大型活动方面有丰富的经验。根据“Julie had rich...in organizing big activities”和备选
词汇可知，此处应填名词作宾语，指在组织大型活动方面经验丰富，experience符合语境，且作“经验”
讲时为不可数名词。故填experience。
82．句意：从一步步制定小计划开始。她最后是怎么把它们联系起来的?思维导图!根据上文“starting from
making small plans step by step. How did she connect all of...”可知，此处应填名词或代词做宾语，they符合语境，指代前文的“small plans”，且介词of后面接宾语。故填them。
83．句意：你画出的图像可以很好地解释这些类型，帮助我们记忆。根据“And you draw the images ...will
make a great explanation of these types to help us remember.”可知，定语从句部分修饰images，且从句部分缺
少主语，备选词汇that可以作主语。故填that。
84．句意：“太酷了”玛丽亚高兴地说。根据“That was pretty...Maria said happily ”可知，是形容词作表语
的用法，且Maria非常支持这个提议，因此会认为“很酷”，pretty后面接形容词。故填cool。
85．句意：从那以后，学习历史对Julie来说变得容易多了。根据“studying history has become much...for
Julie. ”和备选词汇可知，有了好的学习方法，学习历史就变得更简单了，且此句是主系表结构，much后面
通常接比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。
七、书面表达。（15分）
假如你是李平，你校英语校报正在开展“Good ways to spend your free time.”的征文活动。请结合下表
所列活动方式和你的亲身经历，选择2—3项展开描述， 并简单说明理由，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展；
3. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
参考信息：
Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time
◆do housework ◆have a picnic
◆do sports ◆read books
◆take photos ◆watch movies
◆…
As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it?
As for me, doing sports is the best way. It’s not only good for our health, but also free ourselves from a long
day’s hard work. So every evening, I play table tennis with my parents. We really enjoy it.
Since I was a kid, I have dreamt about being a writer. However, I didn’t have enough time to practise my
writing. But now I can spend hours reading at weekends and try writing some short stories online. What fun!All in all, I feel so glad that we have more time to live a richer and happier life now.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数
要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，结合你的亲身经历介绍放松的好方式——运动；
第二步，结合你的亲身经历介绍放松的好方式——阅读；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不仅……而且……
②dream about doing sth梦想做某事
③spend time doing sth花时间做什么
④be worth doing sth值得做某事
⑤try doing sth尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①All in all, I feel so glad that we have more time to live a richer and happier life now.（结果状语从句）
