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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（江西卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读
两遍。
1．Where are the speakers now?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a hospital.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Good afternoon. What’s wrong with you?
M: I have a toothache. I can’t even eat or drink anything!
W: Take it easy. I’ll give you a medical check.
M: OK. Thanks a lot.
2．What is the boy doing now?
A．Waiting for his friend. B．Studying in the library. C．Looking for his notebook.
【答案】C
【原文】W: You look worried! What’s the matter?
M: I can’t find my notebook. Have you seen it anywhere?
W: Oh, Molly picked up a notebook in the library. It may be yours.
3．How will the weather be tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Would you like to go for a picnic with me tomorrow?
M: I’d love to, but the weather report said it would rain tomorrow.
4．Which button is used to turn on the CD player?
A．The first button. B．The second button. C．The third button.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can you tell me how to use this CD player?M: Sure. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button.
W: OK. Then what’s the second button for?
M: You can press it when you want to stop for a while.
5．Why hasn’t the girl handed in her homework?
A．Because she can’t find it. B．Because she forgot to do it.C．Because she left it at home.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lily, you haven’t handed in your homework yet.
W: Sorry, Mr. Li. I finished it on time, but I can’t find it at the moment.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What is Jason’s favorite subject at the new school?
A．Chinese. B．Computer science. C．Geography.
7．How does Tony like math?
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jason. How is your life at the new school?
M: Pretty good! The teachers and students there are very kind and helpful. I’ve made a lot of new friends.
W: That sounds great! What’s your favorite subject there?
M: I like Chinese and computer science, but geography is my favorite.
W: What about your friends?
M: Well, Mary likes English best. And Tony likes math most.
W: Math? Does he really like math best?
M: Yeah. He really enjoys working out the difficult math problems. He thinks it is interesting.
W: Well, math is too difficult for me. Could you introduce me to him?
M: Of course!
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．Where did the accident happen?
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the street.
9．How did the accident happen?
A．The boy was too careless.
B．The car driver was driving too fast.
C．There are too many people in the street.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Micheal. Your face look pale. What happened?
M: Oh. I had an accident yesterday and my right arm still hurts now.W: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen?
M: I rode my bike too fast on my way to school. 100 meters away from my school gate, I saw a car coming toward
me. I became very nervous and suddenly fell off my bike at the corner of the street.
W: You must be more careful next time.
M: OK. Thanks.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．When will the man take part in the competition?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
11．Why is the man nervous?
A．Because he doesn’t prepare well.
B．Because he isn’t good at singing.
C．Because he has never sung in public.
12．How will the man deal with his nervousness?
A．By chatting with his parents. B．By having a good sleep. C．By taking a deep breath.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Carol, I will take part in the singing competition this week.
W: Wow! When will the competition be held?
M: This Friday.
W: Today is Wednesday. It’s around the corner. How is your preparation going?
M: Very well. But I feel nervous, because it’s my first time to sing in front of a large crowd.
W: Take it easy. You are good at singing.
M: Thank you. And can you give me some advice?
W: Take a deep breath before you start. It will help you feel relaxed.
M: Sounds great! I’ll try.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What is the weather like there?
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
14．How much should the man pay in total?
A．240 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．160 dollars.
15．Where does the man want to have some food?
A．In the hotel room. B．In a restaurant nearby. C．In the hotel restaurant.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A
【原文】W: Good evening, sir. What can I do for you?
M: Good evening. I’d like a double room.
W: Sorry, sir. There’s no double room. It’s snowing heavily. Many tourists can’t leave.
M: What about the single room.
W: There’s only a small one at the corner left.M: OK, I’d like this one. How much is it?
W: 80 dollars a night. How long will you stay?
M: From January 23rd to 26th.
W: OK, sir. The breakfast is free, from 7: 00 am to 9: 00 am.
M: Is the hotel restaurant open right now?
W: Yes. There’s a menu in your room. You can order some food by phone and have it in your room. You can also go
to the restaurant nearby.
M: That’s great. I’d like to take some food in my room. It’s too cold outside.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的
相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．The more time the phone is in water, the more likely it is to be too damaged .
17．You must turn the phone off to stop water damaging the inside of it.
18．By shaking the phone, any water inside has to come out.
19．You can put the phone in a plastic box or bag with uncooked rice and leave it there for .
20．When it’s time to take the phone out, you might be lucky and find it is .
【答案】16．to repair 17．right away 18．a chance 19．two days 20．working well
【原文】略
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
21．—Could you please tell me the ________ of building a lake here?
—To improve the environment.
A．chance B．purpose C．method D．secret
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的吗？——为了改善环境。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；purpose目的；method方法；secret秘密。根据“To improve the environment.”
可知，此处是询问建湖的目的。故选B。
22．With the development of science and technology, cars have _________ horses for people to travel in.
A．knocked over B．thrown over C．checked over D．taken over
【答案】D
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，汽车已经取代了马供人们出行。
考查动词短语。knocked over偷窃；thrown over抛弃；checked over检查；taken over接替，取而代之。根
据“cars have... horses for people to travel in.”可知，在人们出行方面应是汽车取代了马，故选D。
23．—What do you think of the movie?
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen a ________ one before.
A．most excited B．most exciting C．more exciting D．more excited
【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电影怎么样？——太精彩了！我以前从未见过比这更令人兴奋的电影。
考查形容词比较级。most excited最兴奋的，描述人的感受；most exciting最令人兴奋的，修饰事物；more
exciting更令人兴奋的，修饰事物；more excited更兴奋的，描述人的感受。根据空后的“one”可知指的是
“movie”，故用exciting来修饰；由“I’ve never seen a…one before.”可知此处应用比较级，应为more
exciting。故选C。
24．The girl felt a little weak because of illness yesterday, so she danced __________than usual today.
A．earlier B．better C．faster D．worse
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个女孩因为昨天生病了感觉有点虚弱，所以她今天跳舞比往常跳得差。
考查副词比较级词义辨析。earlier更早；better更好；faster更快；worse更差。根据“felt a little weak
because of illness”可知，这个女孩因为生病而感觉身体虚弱，那么应该是她跳舞的状态欠佳，故选D。
25．— It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths.
— I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.
A．against B．beyond C．without D．between
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——没有数学知识就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意！所以我们也应该学好数学。
考查介词辨析。without没有；beyond超出；against反对；between在……之间。根据“So we should also
learn maths well.”可知，学好物理不能没有数学知识，用without。故选C。
26．—What made you so happy?
—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each other for two years.
A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——什么事让你这么高兴？——我最好的朋友下周五要来看我。我们已经两年没见面了。
考查时态。根据“for two years.”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，即“我们彼此已经两年没有见面了”。故
选C。
27．—Andy, I called you twice at 8 last night, but I didn’t get through.
—Sorry, I ______ my brother with homework at that time.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．was helping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——安迪，昨晚8点我给你打了两次电话，但都没打通。——不好意思，当时我在帮弟弟
做作业。考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，句子的时态为过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情，
其谓语动词构成为“was/were doing”，因此此处用“was helping”。故选D。
28．—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school.
—Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Because we want to
give them away to children in mountainous areas.”可知是询问原因，应用why。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was younger, I thought
29 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ear, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf.
30 thinking about it.”
It was several years 31 she asked me again. Since making my 32 attempt, I had
considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Sight is very important, so it 33 be our eyes.”
“You’re learning fast, but not correct.” said she. Over the years, she asked me a few more times and always her
answer was, “No. But you are getting 34 every year.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was our 35 to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. “Do
you know the most important part 36 , my dear?” Mom asked me. I was 37 when she asked me
this now. I always thought this was a 38 between her and me.
“Today is the day you need to learn this important 39 .” She looked down at me as only a mother
can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. “My dear, it is your 40 .” “Is it because it holds up my
head?” I asked.
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a 41 one when they cry. Everybody
needs a shoulder to cry on 42 in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.” 43 I
knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic (同情) to part of others. People will forget
what you said or did but never forget how you made them feel.
29．A．voice B．sight C．listening D．sound
30．A．Stop B．Attempt C．Keep D．Remain
31．A．until B．when C．after D．before
32．A．another B．first C．last D．second
33．A．must B．should C．can D．may
34．A．prettier B．smarter C．faster D．older
35．A．chance B．possibility C．turn D．duty
36．A．yet B．though C．already D．still
37．A．satisfied B．encouraged C．surprised D．excited
38．A．game B．match C．secret D．dialogue
39．A．class B．lesson C．text D．subject
40．A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．body
41．A．sick B．hurt C．believed D．loved
42．A．sometime B．anytime C．some time D．always
43．A．Here and there B．At the same time C．Then and there D．Over and over again【答案】
29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A
39．B 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是母亲问作者身体的什么部分是最重要的，每次作者的答案都是错的，直到后来，
爷爷去世后，母亲告诉他是肩膀，因为人们在伤心难过的时候需要肩膀的依靠，这让作者明白了身体最重
要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。
29．句意：当我还小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我说: “我的耳朵，妈妈。”
voice嗓音；sight视力；listening听；sound声音。根据“so I said, ‘My ear, Mommy.’”可知，我认为耳朵很
重要，耳朵对应的是声音，所以我觉得声音是重要的。故选D。
30．句意：她说: “不，很多人都失聪了。继续想一想。”
Stop停止；Attempt尝试；Keep保持；Remain停留。根据“No.”可知，我回答错了，母亲让我继续想答案，
keep doing sth.“坚持做某事，保持做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
31．句意：过了几年，她又问我了。
until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“It was several years”可知，此
处指在她问我之前，过了几年。故选D。
32．句意：因为前一次的尝试失败了，所以这次回答我考虑得比较妥当。
another另一个；first第一；last最后；second第二。根据前文可知，我只回答过一次，故此处指第一次尝
试。故选B。
33．句意：视力很重要，所以一定是眼睛。
must一定；should应该；can能；may也许。根据“I had considered the correct answer.”可知，这次我认真地
考虑正确答案，所以觉得一定是眼睛。故选A。
34．句意：但是，你一年比一年聪明了。
prettier更漂亮；smarter更聪明；faster更快；older更老。根据““No. But...”可知，虽然我前几次都回答错
了，但是母亲觉得我越来越聪明，考虑得越来越全面。故选B。
35．句意：去年，爷爷去世了，轮到我们和爷爷说再见了。
chance机会；possibility 可能性；turn轮次；duty职责。根据“it was our...to say our final goodbye to
Grandpa.”可知，此处指在追悼会上轮到我们说告别词了，It’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，固定
句型。故选C。
36．句意：你是否已经知道最重要的身体部位了，亲爱的？
yet已经；though尽管；already已经；still依旧。根据“Do you know the most important part..., my dear?”可
知，yet用于疑问句句尾。故选A。
37．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很出乎意料。
satisfied满意的；encouraged受到鼓舞的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据上文可知，此时爷爷过世，
大家都很伤心，然而母亲却在此时提起这个问题，因此我感到很惊讶。故选C。
38．句意：我一直认为这是我和母亲之间的游戏。
game游戏；match比赛；secret秘密；dialogue对话。根据“I was...when she asked me this now. ”可知，当母
亲在爷爷去世时问我这个问题时，我很吃惊，是因为我一直以为这是我们之间的一个游戏，不适合在这个场合玩。故选A。
39．句意：今天是你需要学习这重要一课的日子。
class班级；lesson课程；text课文；subject学科。根据“She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw
tears well up in her eyes. She said. ‘My dear, it is your...’”及“She replied, ‘No, it is because it can hold the head of
a friend or a...one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on...in life. I only hope you have enough love
and friends.’”可知，母亲在爷爷去世后告诉我问题的答案及原因，意义深远，所以是学到重要一课的日子。
故选B。
40．句意：亲爱的，是你的肩膀。
arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；body身体。根据“Is it because it holds up my head?”可知，我以为它很重
要是因为它支撑着我的头，此处it应指代“shoulder”。故选B。
41．句意：她回答：“不，是因为它可以在朋友或者爱人哭泣的时候托住他们的头。”
sick生病的；hurt受伤的；believed被信任的；loved心爱的。根据“ it is because it can hold the head of a
friend or a...one when they cry”可知，此处指朋友或心爱之人哭泣时，肩膀可以托住他们的头，作为他们的
依靠。故选D。
42．句意：每个人的一生中在某一时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。
sometime某个时刻；anytime任何时刻；some time一段时间；always总是。根据“Everybody needs a
shoulder to cry on...in life.”可知，此处指每个人在一生中的某一个时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。故选
A。
43．句意：当场我就知道，身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。
Here and there到处；At the same time同时；Then and there当场；Over and over again一次又一次。根据
“She replied, ‘No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a...one when they cry. Everybody needs a
shoulder to cry on...in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.’”可知，我在母亲告诉我肩膀的用途后
当场就明白了这个道理。故选C。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相
应位置。每个词限用一次。
story also exercise make that help but easy quickly disabled with
What does running mean to you? For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father Wang Kequan, running is not
only a kind of 44 but also a great experience.
Wang Xueting runs with her father every day now. Wang Xueting’s 51-year-old father was born with an eye
problem and 45 made him lose hope for his life. As a running lover, Wang Xueting didn’t give up and
decided 46 her father. But running wasn’t 47 for her father in the beginning. Wang Xueting first
bought a second-hand treadmill（跑步机）online for her father, 48 he couldn’t use it because of his eye
problem.
Then she decided to run with her father. At first, they ran in their coummunity. Later they ran farther and more
49 . Her father slowly developed love for running. Thanks to it, he became healthier. “When I’m running, I feel
like I’m not 50 ,” he said. Now running 51 Wang Xueting and her father closer.
The 52 of Wang Xueting and her father touched many people after these people saw photos of theirrunning on the Internet.
They joined a club—Running in the Dark—for runners 53 eye problems and are preparing to run a
half marathon（马拉松赛跑）. Wang Kequan 54 volunteered to help other disabled people. “My dad is
my hero,” Wang Xueting said.
【答案】
44．exercise 45．that 46．to help 47．easy 48．but 49．quickly 50．disabled
51．makes 52．story 53．with 54．also
【导语】本文主要讲述了有眼疾问题的王克全在女儿的帮助下重拾信心的故事。
44．句意：对于21岁的王雪婷和她的父亲王克全来说，跑步不仅是一种锻炼，也是一种很棒的体验。根据
“running is not only a kind of...but also a great experience.”可知跑步是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，
故填exercise。
45．句意：王雪婷51岁的父亲生来就有眼疾，这让他对生活失去了希望。此处是代指生有眼疾的这件事情
使得他对生活失去了希望，结合选词可知应用that代指，故填that。
46．句意：作为一名跑步爱好者，王雪婷没有放弃，她决定帮助父亲。根据题干可知，王雪婷应该是帮助
父亲，decide to do“决定做”。故填to help。
47．句意：但一开始，跑步对她父亲来说并不容易。根据“But running wasn’t...for her father in the
beginning.”可知一开始并不容易，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填easy。
48．句意：王雪婷先是在网上给父亲买了一台二手跑步机，但父亲因为眼疾无法使用。分析语境可知，前
后是转折关系，应用but，故填but。
49．句意：后来他们跑得更远、更快了。根据“Later they ran farther and more”结合选词可知他们跑得更快
了，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
50．句意：我跑步的时候，我感觉自己没有残疾。此空应填形容词作表语，结合说话内容和选词可知
disabled“残疾的”符合语境，故填disabled。
51．句意：现在，跑步让王雪婷和她的父亲更亲密了。根据“Now running...Wang Xueting and her father
closer.”可知跑步让他们父女关系更亲密了，make“使得”，动词，主语是动名词，动词用三单形式，故填
makes。
52．句意：王雪婷和她父亲的故事感动了很多人，因为他们在网上看到了他们跑步的照片。根据“The...of
Wang Xueting and her father touched many people”可知是指他们父女俩的故事感动了很多人，story“故事”符
合语境，故填story。
53．句意：他们加入了一个为有视力问题的跑步者准备的俱乐部——在黑暗中跑步，并准备跑半程马拉松。
根据“for runners...eye problems”可知是指有视力问题的跑步者，应用介词with“带有”，故填with。
54．句意：王克全还自愿帮助其他残疾人。根据“Wang Kequan...volunteered to help other disabled people. ”
结合选词可知，王克全也自愿帮助其他残疾人。also“也”符合语境，故填also。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
ARose RestaurantOpen Monday — Friday lunchtimes only
Riverside DinnerOpen Every day of the week
Local English cooking
Great breakfasts, lunches and dinners
Famous for its excellent seafood
Typical American, food (burgers, fried chicken, etc.)
All types of meat dishes
Live band in the evening at weekends
Popular with tourists — can get very busy
Very low prices
Most credit cards (信用卡) accepted
Jade GardenOpen Monday — Saturday lunchtimes only Joe’s PlaceOpen every day from 19:00
Excellent Chinese food Typical Italian cooking
Popular with office workers at lunchtime Fantastic pizzas and pasta
Very busy at weekends — book a table! Popular with international students
No checks (支票) or credit cards accepted Fun place to eat — lots of noise!
55．When can we have excellent Chinese food at Jade Garden?
A．Every day from7 p.m. B．From Sunday to Friday at lunchtime.
C．Every day at dinner time. D．From Monday to Saturday at lunchtime.
56．Where can we enjoy music on weekends?
A．At Joe’s Place. B．At Riverside Dinner.
C．At Jade Garden. D．At Rose Restaurant.
57．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People can pay by credit card at Jade Garden.
B．Joe’s Place is a quiet place to enjoy Italian food.
C．The food in Riverside Dinner is quite expensive.
D．Rose Restaurant is good for people who love meat.
【答案】55．D 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文为广告。文章主要介绍了四家餐馆的具体情况。
55．细节理解题。根据左下方“Jade Garden”及“Open Monday — Saturday lunchtimes only Excellent Chinese
food”可知，在Jade Garden，我们可在周一到周六午饭时间吃到美味的中国食品。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据右上方“Riverside Dinner”及“Live band in the evening at weekends”可知，在周末我
们能在Riverside Dinner享受到音乐。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据左上方“Rose Restaurant”及“Famous for its excellent seafood”和“All types of meat
dishes”可知，Rose Restaurant提供各种肉食，选项D正确。故选D。
B
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day
that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.
He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother.
Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her aChristmas present, too. It was his mother’s perfume.
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left, she cried for
at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach
children.
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she
encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest
children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his
class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two
more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D．(医学博士).
The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank
you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a
difference.”
Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who
taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
58．What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?
A．She made Teddy feel ashamed.
B．She told the class something untrue about herself.
C．She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.
D．She asked the children to play with Teddy.
59．What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?
A．He often told lies. B．He was good at math.
C．He needed motherly care. D．He enjoyed playing with others.
60．Why did Mrs. Thompson feel even worse?
A．Because her students didn’t like her.
B．Because Teddy brought her his mother’s perfume as Christmas present.
C．Because she was very ill.
D．Because she couldn’t do well in her teaching.
61．In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?
A．She taught fewer school subjects.
B．She became stricter with her students.
C．She no longer liked her job as a teacher.
D．She cared more about educating students.
62．Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
A．She had kept in touch with him.
B．She had given him encouragement.
C．She had sent him Christmas presents.D．She had taught him how to judge people.
【答案】58．B 59．C 60．B 61．D 62．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位学校老师汤普森夫人因为一个失去了母亲的孩子而变得更关
注孩子教育的故事。
58． 细节理解题。根据“She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a
lie.”可知，汤普森夫人在开学的第一天就对全班说了一些不真实的事情。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the
death of his mother.”可知，特迪的妈妈去世了，因此特迪需要母亲般的关怀，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas
present, too. It was his mother’s perfume.”可知，因为特迪把他妈妈的香水作为圣诞礼物送给了她，故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to
teach children.”可知，汤普森夫人的改变在于她更关心教育学生，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and
showed me that I could make a difference.”可知他感谢汤普森夫人相信他，让他觉得自己很重要，并且相信他
可以有所作为，可见她给了他鼓励。故选B。
C
Feeling sweaty(流汗的) from a summer heat wave? Don’t worry. Not all your sweat has to go to waste.
Researchers from University of California have developed a new device(装置) that produces energy from the sweat
on your fingertips.
The device is called a biofuel cell(生物燃料细胞). From the outside, it looks like a simple piece of film
connected to electrodes(电极). So how does the device work? When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger, it
takes in sweat. The enzymes(酶) on the electrodes then help to produce electricity.
Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed, so daily
activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity.
Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest
part of the body. Each finger produces between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas.
The device is the most effective on-body energy producer. Before it is invented, most power producing
wearable devices require wearers to perform exercise or depend on other sources, such as sunlight or large changes
in temperature. But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you
are sleeping or sitting completely quietly. One of the researchers Lu Yin said, “Unlike other sweat-powered
wearables, this one requires no exercise, no physical input from the wearer in order to be useful. This work is a step
forward to making wearables more practical and convenient.
It’s also quite comfortable to wear the device. The size of the device is about 1 cm2. “You can comfortably
wear it for a long period of time,” said Yin.
However, at the moment, the device can only store up a little bit power. And it would take about three weeks
of constant(不断的) wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase its power in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。63．The biofuel cell can ________.
A．protect fingertips B．cause a heat wave C．make use of sweatD．develop new devices
64．What does the underlined word “queer” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Strange. B．Unsafe. C．Dirty. D．Traditional.
65．Wearing the biofuel cell, who can make the biofuel cell work?
①Edward has a good sleep in his bed.
②Vetty sends a text message to her mom.
③Nick plays basketball with his classmates.
④Lily dried the sweat on her hands with a fan.
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
66．What is the advantage of the biofuel cell?
A．It can influence the temperature greatly.
B．It can power a smart phone in a day.
C．It makes you comfortable when you are in pain.
D．It works for nearly 24 hours a day when you wear it.
67．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The History of the Biofuel Cell B．A Traditional Technology—the Biofuel Cell
C．A New Technology—the Biofuel Cell D．The Inventor of the Biofuel Cell
【答案】63．C 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．C
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新科技生物燃料电池。
63．推理判断题。根据第二段“When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger, it takes in sweat.”可知，当你把
生物燃料电池粘在手指上时，它会吸收汗液；根据“Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small
amounts of energy when it is pressed”可知，除了使用汗液，该设备在按压时也会产生少量能量。由此推知生
物燃料电池可以利用汗水，故选C。
64．词义猜测题。根据“choose fingertips as the source of sweat”和“but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of
the body.”可知，人们普遍认为指尖的汗水比较少，所以利用指尖的汗水作为来源对人们来说是很奇怪的，
故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据第三段“so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to
generate electricity”可知，打字、发短信或弹钢琴等日常活动都是发电的好方法；根据“even if you are
sleeping or sitting completely stul.”可知，即使你在睡觉或坐着时完全僵硬，也能通过指尖的汗水产生电力。
由此推断，人们日常睡觉（对应①）、发信息（对应②）还有运动（对应③）都会让生物燃料电池运转，
故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can comfortably wear it for a long period of time”可知，当你戴着它
的时候，它几乎一天24小时都在工作。故选D。
67．最佳标题题。根据本文介绍了一种新型的生物燃料电池。所以最好的标题是“一种新技术——生物燃
料电池”。故选C。
DWhenever we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, most of us probably think of his famous paintings the Mona
Lisa and The Last Supper. But do you know that he also did well in many other areas outside of art?
Leonardo da Vinci was considered to be one of the most talented and the cleverest people of all time. He left
behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was
studying. He spelt words backwards（朝反方向）and revered（使……反转）each letter. So his notes could only
be read through the use of a mirror. This “mirror writing” might have helped protect his ideas from getting stolen
by others.
In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines. It wasn’t until about 400 years later that people
learned how to use machines to fly. Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical
instruments and many other things as well.
Besides, he was also interested in the human body. He studied the human body a lot. He described different
parts of the body in his notebooks. One of his most famous drawings, the Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with
perfect proportions（比例）. Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of horses, cows, frogs, monkeys and other
animals.
Leonardo da Vinci believed that science and art were closely connected. In his opinion, the study of science
and nature helped shape his work as an artist. Do you agree with him?
68．Which design of the following didn’t Leonardo da Vinci draw according to the passage?
A．War machines. B．Flying machines. C．Reversing mirrors. D．Musical instruments.
69．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks B．Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings
C．Leonardo da Vinci5s ideas D．Leonardo da Vinci’s designs
70．Which of the following was Leonardo da Vinci’s idea ?
A．Science and his artworks weren’t closely connected.
B．Learning science helped him make better works of art.
C．All artists should learn to make scientific inventions.
D．The study of nature couldn’t improve his work as an artist.
71．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
72．What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A．To let us know more about the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
B．To show us some of Leonardo da Vinci’s flying machines.
C．To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci.
D．To let us help find Leonardo da Vinci’s special notebooks.【答案】68．C 69．A 70．B 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的其他领域也有卓越的表现。
68．细节理解题。根据“In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines.”和“Leonardo da Vinci drew
pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well.”可知，达·芬奇画过飞
行器、战争机器、乐器等设计。没有提到画过翻转的镜子的设计。故选C。
69．词句猜测题。根据“He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also
full of different subjects that he was studying.”可知，他留下了许多充满创意和发明的笔记本。它们也充满了
他正在研究的不同物品。因此代词they指代“达·芬奇笔记本”。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist.”可知，
在他看来，对科学和自然的研究有助于他塑造艺术作品。故选B。
71．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，介绍达·芬奇在艺术之外的许多其他领域也有卓越的表现；第二至
四段介绍了达·芬奇留下了许多充满创意和发明的笔记本；第五段介绍达·芬奇对科学和艺术的关系的看法。
因此选项B的篇章结构图符合本文内容。故选B。
72．推理判断题。根据“But do you know that he also did well in many other areas outside of art?”可知，本文
主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的其他领域也有卓越的表现。因此本文的写作目的是让我们更了解达·芬奇。
故选C。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文
中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. 73 However, it is better for people
to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.
The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush.
When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they cannot make a sound decision and probably regret later.
74 We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make
mistakes by doing work hurriedly. Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. 75
However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows
people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose
chances of enjoying our life.
76 As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if
they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both
physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to
be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the
latter.
In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. 77
Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.
A．As the saying goes, “Haste makes waste.”
B．It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry.
C．Last but not least, slower life pace rids people of diseases.D．Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us.
E．However, much stress can’t bring enjoyment, friends and health.
F．Doing things carefully seems to slow down people’s life pace.
G．For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane.
【答案】73．B 74．A 75．G 76．D 77．E
【导语】本文讲述了社会迅速的发展使得人们匆匆忙忙，建议我们放慢生活节奏，欲速则不达。
73．根据“These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush.”可知我们的社会发展迅速，迫使
人们争先恐后，得出人们匆匆忙忙是常态。故“人们似乎已经习惯了匆忙。”符合题意。故选B。
74．根据前句“...doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush...”可知仓促行事可能出错，
因此接下来依旧说仓促的缺点。故“俗话说：‘欲速则不达。’ ”符合题意。故选A。
75．根据下句“However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends.”可知
表转折，坐火车可以让人们有足够的时间认识很多新朋友，这是优点，因此前句是火车的缺点。故“例如，
坐火车去某个地方肯定比坐飞机要花更多的时间。”符合题意。故选G。
76．根据下文“According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be
happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense”可知节奏较慢的人比生活紧张的人患的疾病更少，
更快乐，寿命更长；此处是较慢的生活节奏的好处。故“最后，较慢的生活节奏为我们提供了更好的健康
条件。”符合题意。故选D。
77．根据后句“take your time and live your life at a slower pace.”可知放慢生活节奏慢慢来，因此前句是佐证
慢生活优点。故“然而，压力过大并不能带来快乐、朋友和健康。”符合题意。故选E。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完
整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
WeChat Friends （3 persons）
A: @David @ Grace How was your summer holiday?
David: It was wonderful. I went to Shanghai with my family.
Grace: Sounds exciting. 78
David: We went shopping, had the local food and went to the Disneyland.
A: You must have a great time there.
David: Yes. The trip to Disneyland left me lots of sweet memories. The most exciting part was the fireworks show.
79 Where did you go on vacation? @Grace
Grace: I went to my grandparents’ in the mountains.
A: 80
Grace: Yes. In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cows and water vegetables. 81 I
also told them some interesting things in my school.
David: What a kind girl you are! @Grace
A: @Grace I also hope to experience such a kind of peaceful life.
David: Our club will organize us to visit a farm next Sunday. 82A: That sounds interesting, I hope to go with you.
Grace: Me, too.
David: No problem.
A．How beautiful it was!
B．If you are interested in it, you can go with us.
C．I think it’s boring.
D．What did you do there?
E．It seems you had a pretty peaceful vacation.
F．In the evening, I read newspapers to them.
G．I watch it three times a week.
【答案】78．D 79．A 80．E 81．F 82．B
【导语】本文是一篇聊天记录，A和Grace以及David三人在微信上谈论了暑假是如何度过的。
78．根据下文“We went shopping, had local and to Disneyland.”，可知上文提问做了什么，选项D“你们在那
里做了什么”符合语境，故选D。
79．根据上文“The trip to Disneyland left me lots of sweet memories. The most exciting part was the fireworks
show.”，可知去迪士尼的旅行很美好，选项A“多美啊”符合语境。故选A。
80．根据下文“@Grace I also hope to experience such a kind of peaceful life.”，可知Grace度过了一个平静的
假期，选项E“看来你度过了一个平静的假期”符合语境，故选E。
81．根据上文“In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cows and water vegetables.”，可知
此处描述Grace一天的活动。选项F”晚上，我给他们读报纸”符合语境，故选F。
82．根据下文“That sounds interesting, I hope to go with you.”，可知David邀请A参加活动。选项B“如果你
感兴趣的话，你可以和我一起去。”符合语境，故选B。
六、书面表达（15分）
在生活中，有许多能触动我们心灵的词汇，如进步、坚持、拼搏、自信等，最能打动你的词是什么呢？
请从下图所给的词汇中或其它词汇中选择一个你最喜欢的词，结合所见所闻或个人经历，以 My favorite
word is ________为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你喜欢这个词的理由及带给你的感受。
要求：
（1）补全题目；（2）表达真情实感；
（3）不得使用真实的姓名、校名；
（4）短文不少于80词。
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【答案】例文
My favorite word is “progress”
In our daily life, there are many beautiful words that can touch our hearts. My favorite word is “progress”,
because it makes the world better. Progress is important to a country or a person. Because of it, our country is
becoming stronger and richer, and we will be more excellent and confident.
I remember that my English was poor when I entered the middle school. With the help of my English teacher, I
made progress little by little. In the final exam, I got good grades. The progress encouraged me to study harder.
In my opinion, progress means becoming better and better. So I like it very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据图片提示进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，注意需把题目补充完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍最喜欢的词是什么及喜欢的理由及感受；
第二步，通过介绍自己的个人经历来说明这个词对自己的影响；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①touch one’s heart让某人感动
②With the help of sb在某人的帮助下
③in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
①My favorite word is “progress”, because it makes the world better.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I remember that my English was poor when I entered the middle school.（when引导时间状语从句）
