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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷）
英语 (全解全析)
（考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共 70 分)
一、听力测试 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共8小题:每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long should the woman cook the beef and carrots?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: First, add beef and carrots to the pot, then how long should I cook them, Jack?
M: For half an hour.
2．Who does the boy like best?
A．Michael Jackson. B．The man who acted Michael Jackson. C．A famous pop singer.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have you watched the pop music concert held in Hangzhou?
W: No, I haven’t. How was the concert?
M: Great. A new singer sang and danced like Michael Jackson. I really like him.
3．Whose book might it be?
A．Bob’s. B．Jack’s. C．Rita’s.
【答案】A
【详解】W: Jack, is this your book?
M: No. It might belong to Bob. J.K. Rowling is his favorite writer.
4．What does Anna’s brother always do on Saturday?
A．He plays soccer. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball.
【答案】A【原文】M: What does your brother always do on Saturday, Anna?
W: He always plays soccer with his friends.
5．Who is telling a joke?
A．Jim’s dad. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim’s mom.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Be quiet, Jim. Your dad is sleeping in the living room.
M: But my sister’s joke is so funny, Mom. I can’t stop laughing.
6．How much should the man pay?
A．＄5. B．＄9. C．＄4.5.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Those are very nice shirts. How much are they?
W: Five dollars each or two for nine dollars. They are on sale today.
M: I’ll take this yellow one.
7．Why was Jack late for class?
A．The traffic was too heavy. B．The weather was too bad. C．The frog
was in the way.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sorry, I’m late for class. The fog was too heavy.
W: That’s all right. Don’t worry, Jack. We’ve just started.
8．How long has Jenny played the piano?
A．Eight years. B．Five years. C．Three years.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How wonderfully Jenny is playing the piano! Can you believe she is just 8 years old ?
W: She started to play the piano when she was 3 years old. She is a born pianist.
第二节(共12小题:每小题1分，满分12分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段
对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。
9．What are the speaker going to do?
A．To have a hot drink. B．To see a movie. C．To have a big dinner.
10．What kind of drink does the man like?
A．Hot chocolate. B．Coffee. C．Hot milk.
11．How can we make a cup of latte?
A．Pour some milk into coffee.
B．Pour some honey into coffee.
C．Pour some yogurt into coffee【答案】9．A 10．B 11．A
【原文】M: It’s so cold today. Let’s drink something hot.
W: Good idea! I like hot chocolate.
M: All right. I want a cup of latte.
W: What’s that?
M: A kind of coffee. I often make it at home.
W: Oh, How do you make it?
M: So easy! Just pour some hot milk into the coffee. You can add as much milk as you like.
W: Wow! Sounds great! I’ll have a try some day.
听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。
12．What did the man have for lunch yesterday?
A．Dumplings. B．Fast food. C．Sichuan food.
13．What does the woman think of Sichuan Restaurant?
A．The food there is expensive.
B．The restaurant is close to their house.
C．The restaurant has the freshest food and the best service.
14．What restaurant do they choose at last?
A．Xinmin Fast food. B．Songhuajiang Dumpling House.C．Sichuan Restaurant.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】M: Hi, Alice, where are we going for dinner this evening?
W: Xinmin Fast Food is close to our house. Let’s go there, Jim.
M: But I had fast food for lunch yesterday. How about Sichuan Restaurant? It always has the freshest food and
the service is the best, too.
W: It sounds great, but you know we don’t have enough money for such a good dinner there.
M: That’s true. Why not have dumplings at Songhuajiang Dumpling House?
W: Good idea! Let’ s go!
听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。
15．What is the man’s favorite sport?
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Swimming.
16．When does the woman often go swimming?
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On weekends.
17．How often does the man play basketball?
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Once a week.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: What sport do you like?
M: Basketball. It’s my favorite. How about you?
W: I like swimming. I often go swimming on weekends.M: I usually play basketball on Friday and Sunday afternoon.
听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。
18．How does the girl feel now?
A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.
19．When did she move into the flat?
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday.
20．What will the girl do if her neighbour makes too much noise again?
A．Talk with her neighbour. B．Move to another flat. C．Call the police.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: You don’t look well. Are you OK?
W: I’m so tired. I haven’t slept well these days.
M: What’s going on?
W: I moved into this flat last Wednesday. My neighbour often holds parties till very late.
M: That’s terrible. Noise pollution is really bad for our health. Why not have a talk with your
neighbor?
W: I did, but it didn’t work at all. I think I will have to call the police if he makes too much noise
again.
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Call for Action
Artists paint a picture on a wall opposite the COP 26 climate summit venue （气候峰会会场）. COP26,
which refers to the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties, took place on Oct.31 in
Glasgow, UK. The event is supposed to offer world leaders a chance to solve climate change challenges that
bring danger to the very living of the planet.
Saving Frogs
Justin from Los Angeles started a group called For the Love of Frogs, and sold toy frog to raise money.
So far he has raised more than ＄20, 000. Because of his work, Justin won 2021 Gloria Barron Prize for
Young Heroes. He told TIME for Kids that frogs show signs of illness earlier than other animals when their
habitat （栖息地） is in danger. “Frogs are telling us our planet really needs your help,” he says.
Technology company Dyson has created headphones （耳机）with a cleaning visor（面罩）to help
people avoid polluted air. It joins noise-canceling headphones and a visor that sits just in front of the nose and
mouth, providing users with filtered （滤过的）air. It is designed to fight against air and noise pollution.
21．The purpose of the first news is to _________.A．show the meeting has started B．tell the result of climate change
C．remind people of global warming D．encourage actions to save the earth
22．According to Justin, we know that ___________.
A．frogs are easier to fall ill B．frogs can be used to raise money
C．frogs can show the earth is in danger D．frogs helped him win the prize
23．The best title for the third news would be ________.
A．Pollution-canceling Headphones B．A Cleaning Visor
C．Technology Company D．Avoid Polluted Air
24．All the news above has something to do with ________.
A．kids B．environment C．animals D．pictures
【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B
【主旨】本文主要讲述了关于应对气候变化、保护星球以及消除污染的耳机。
【解析】
21．D 细节理解题。根据“The event is supposed to offer world leaders a chance to solve climate change
challenges that bring danger to the very living of the planet.”（该活动旨在为世界领导人提供一个解决气候
变化挑战的机会，这些挑战给地球的生存带来了危险。）可知第一条新闻是为了鼓励拯救地球的行
动。
22．C 细节理解题。根据“Frogs are telling us our planet really needs your help,” （青蛙告诉我们，我们
的星球真的需要你的帮助）可知青蛙可以表明地球处于危险之中。
23．A 主旨大意题。根据“Technology company Dyson has created headphones （耳机）with a cleaning
visor ”（戴森技术公司已经研发了带有清洁面罩的耳机）以及本部分信息可知，本部分主要介绍了消
除污染的耳机，故以Pollution-canceling Headphones为标题。
24．B 推理判断题。根据三则新闻的内容可知，以上所有新闻都与环境有关。
（B）
The moment when I got on the plane to China will probably stay in my mind for the rest of my life. I was
leaving my best friends in Germany. A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me. They tried to
make me believe that we would meet again.
But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was losing them forever.
So when I set foot in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. New classmates were
looking at me in a very strange way. My face immediately turned red. A lot of people talked to me on my first
day, but I was afraid to look them in the eye. I felt that if I made new friends, I would be giving up my old
friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was stuck with my Chinese homework and had no choice
but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be nice to me as I hadn’t been so close to them
before. To my surprise, however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and
we’ve had countless great memories since then.
Now I still miss my old friends very much, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned them. I know they’dfeel happy for me. True friends are never apart maybe in distance but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of losing
something, just let it go. During the progress, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it. Instead, it
becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the
ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.
25.Why didn’t the writer feel excited when he set foot in my new class ?
A.Because he couldn’t make friends in China.
B.Because he didn’t like China.
C.Because new classmates were looking at him strangely.
D.Because he was losing his best friends in Germany.
26.What surprised the writer when he was stuck with his Chinese homework ?
A.His classmates wouldn’t be nice to him. B.His classmates were quite friendly.
C. His classmates were not close to him. D. A lot of people didn’t talk to him.
27.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “abandoned”?
A.放弃 B.想念 C. 感激 D.担心
28. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.The writer doesn’t miss his old friends B.The writer is afraid of losing something.
C.True friends are never apart t in heart. D.Trees lose their leaves in fall.
【答案】 25. D 26．B 27．A 28．C
【主旨】
本文主要讲述了作者要离开德国去中国，在进入新学校后，他不愿意交新朋友，因为他觉得交了
新朋友就是抛弃了老朋友。然而一次寻求同学帮助的经历，彻底改变了作者的想法，他意识到真正的
朋友是不会因为距离而分离的，因为他们的心在一起。
【解析】
25.D细节理解题。 根据上文But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was losing them
forever. 可知作者要离开德国，心想永远的失去了德国的朋友，因此他进入新班级时不感到激动。
26．B细节理解题。根据“I was stuck with my Chinese homework and had no choice but to ask my
classmates for help. To my surprise, however, they were quite friendly.”可知我被语文作业困住了，别无选
择，只能向同学求助，然而，令我吃惊的是，他们非常友好。
27．A词义猜测题。根据Now I still miss my old friends very much, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned
them. I know they’d feel happy for me. True friends are never apart maybe in distance but not in heart.可知
作者虽然仍想念老朋友，但他明白了真正的朋友不会因距离而分开。结合语境，“放弃”符合语境。
28．C主旨归纳题。根据“True friends are never apart maybe in distance but not in heart. So don’t be
afraid of losing something, just let it go. During the progress, you’ll discover that you never really say
goodbye to it. Instead, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but
those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.”再结合选项，我们知
道真正的朋友是不会因为距离而分离的，因为他们的心在一起。A,B,D三个选项不合语境，C相符合
情景。(C)
Inspired(启发) by Journey to the West, a Chinese American teen boy builds a close relationship with the
Monkey King. This story is told in American Born Chinese (《西游ABC》), it is aired(播出) on Disney
Plus.
This action comedy is based on the graphic novel(漫画小说) of the same name. It shows teenager Jin
Wang dealing with high school life in the US and pressures at home.
The series(剧集) is the latest in a growing list of films and shows looking at the Chinese American
experience in recent years. The trend(潮流) seemed to really kick off with the 2018 hit movie Crazy Rich
Asians.
After this,We’ve seen more works looking into the Asian expatriate(旅居海外的) experience in the West
with both its good sides and difficulties. Most of them also look at the relationships between families. For
example, in Everything Everywhere All at Once, a traditional Chinese mother battles(较量) with her
Americanized daughter after starting a life in the US. Films like this discuss the differences and connections
between East and West.
But why are there so many films looking at the Chinese American experience in recent years? Perhaps it’s
something to do with how both countries are superpowers with successful cultures. The films show a healthy
level of togetherness. They show that, even with different backgrounds(背景) and ideas, when these two
worlds listen to each other, they can not only get along but create something special.
29．About American Born Chinese,we can know that _________.
A．It is the latest movie made by Chinese.
B．Its content(内容)is based on Journey to the West.
C．The story is mainly about the Monkey King.
D．It is about the star Jet Li in the comedy.
30．Which has the close meaning of the underlined word “kick off” in the passage?
A．stop B．succeed C．begin D．allow
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Between two cultures. B．Battles in a family.
C．American Born Chinese. D．Successful cultures
32．The writer’s purpose of this passage is to _________.
A．encourage Chinese people to visit the USA more often.
B．advise more people to focus on Chinese films and shows.
C．help people realize the importance of learning English well.
D．wish the people to build a shared community for mankind.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D
【主旨】本文通过介绍华裔主题剧《西游ABC》的主题电影和电视剧系列，提出了中西方文化具有能
够相互融合的一面,希望建立一个和谐共享的新世界。【解析】
29．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Inspired by Journey to the West, ...a new show airing on Disney Plus.”
可知《西游ABC》的内容源于《西游记》。
30．C 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The trend seemed to really kick off with the 2018 hit movie Crazy Rich
Asians.”以及“The series is the latest in a growing list of films and shows looking at the Chinese American
experience in recent years.”可知，从《摘金奇缘》开始, 越来越多的电影、电视剧关注华裔美国人的经
历。begin“开始”, 符合语境。
31．A标题归纳题。根据第一段“Inspired by Journey to the West, ... on Disney Plus.”可知这是在
Disney+上播出的新剧《西游ABC》中讲述的故事，以及倒数第二段“Films like this discuss the
differences and connections between East and West.”可知, 文章由《西游记》切入, 最后上升到东西方之
间的文化差异问题。
32. D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The films show a healthy level of togetherness.They show that, even
with different backgrounds and ideas, when these two worlds listen to each other, they can not only get along
but create something special.”可知, 作者写这篇文章是希望各国人民建立彼此共享人类社会。
（D）
For many, the winter season can affect their mood(心情) with cold weather and less sunlight, it can be
hard to keep a positive attitude. But why not look for a way around this? And what better place to look than
Scandinavia where people are ranking(排名) among the happiest, even though they deal with the coldest and
darkest winters? Three suggestions are often used to keep a “positive wintertime mindset (心态）”.
Getting outside is the first suggestion. The Norwegian idea about “open air life” is very important.
Dress warmly for the weather and enjoy the cold air. Being outdoors can refresh you. Being out in nature—
even for a short time can improve both our mental and physical health. So go skiing, sledding, snowboarding
or ice-skating—as long as you’re outside, you won’t regret it.
Making winter special is the second way. Celebrate the darkness of winter with light. Gather around the
fireplace with your family or light candles. In the Danish language, enjoying something warm is called hygge.
Hygge is the antidote for the cold winter and the rainy days. Wrap yourself in warm blankets and drink hot
chocolate. These will help you through the coldness of winter.
Thanking winter is also a good idea. Start with focusing on the positive things of winter, rather than the
negative, Thank the white beauty of the first snowfall. Show off your new sweater, coat, scarf or boots. Be
thankful for the illumination (照明) of light during days that are increasingly dark. Welcome the changes in
seasons, instead of regretting them. If we keep an eye on the positive things, we can surely get good mood.
33．From this passage, we can infer that in winter, ________.
A．people always have bad mindset B．the temperature in Scandinavia is very low
C．it’s hard to find something to thank D．people in Denmark use candles to get light
34．The word “antidote” has the close meaning to ________..
A．solution B．instruction C．performance D．introduction
35．What can we know from the last three paragraphs ?A．Open air life is a Norwegian idea .
B．We should dress beautifully to enjoy the cold air.
C．We can focus on the bad things of winter
D．Getting outside is good for our health.
36．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．winter will give people bad feelings B．reasons why we should go out in winter
C．Suggestions to keep positive mindset in winter D．different ways to thank winter
【答案】33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C
【主旨】本文主要告诉我们冬天保持积极心态的方法。
【解析】
33．B推理判断题。根据“And what better place to look than Scandinavia where people are ranking among
the happiest, even though they deal with the coldest and darkest winters?”还有什么地方比斯堪的纳维亚半
岛更好呢？那里的人们尽管面临着最寒冷和最黑暗的冬天，但他们仍然是最幸福的国家之一？因此可
知斯堪的纳维亚的气温很低。
34．A词义猜测题。根据“In the Danish language, enjoying something warm is called hygge. Hygge is the
antidote for the cold winter and the rainy days.”可知在丹麦语中，享受温暖的东西被称为
“hygge”。“hygge”是寒冷的冬天和雨天的……。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处antidote意为
“解决方案”，与solution意思相近，
35．D推理判断题。根据“Being out in nature—even for a short time can improve both our mental and
physical health.”可知户外活动能让你精神振奋。在大自然中——哪怕是很短的一段时间都可以改善我
们的身心健康。因此可知户外活动有益于人们的身心健康。
36．C主旨大意题。根据“For many, the winter season can affect their mood with cold weather and less
sunlight, it can be hard to keep a positive attitude. ….Three suggestions are often used to keep a “positive
wintertime mindset (心态）”.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要告诉我们冬天保持积极心态的方法。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选
项。
When Suansuan first read Peach Blossom Shangri-la(《桃花源记》) in her high school Chinese
textbook, she didn’t think too much about it. One day in college, she remembered the essay(文章) again. After
her further studies, she realized that there is more than she first saw to the 320-word text. For example, the
peach blossom Shangri-la not only appears in Tao Yuanming’s essay, 37 . The fisherman in the text
doesn’t have a name, for he is a symbol of a special group of people—the hermits(隐士).
The simple text became much more fun and attractive to Suansuan. She wants to share her ideas with
more people—by making videos. 38 . For a video under 10 minutes in length, she may draw up to 80
drafts(画稿).
Starting in May 2019, she has made more than 50 videos. Seven are about the hidden stories behind
some texts in Chinese textbooks. 39 . These have earned her more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili, many
of whom are teenagers. They have left bullet comments(弹幕) and messages of thanks . They say she hasmade their school life more interesting.
Suansuan said the two things that bring her the most happiness are learning and creating. Making videos
combines(使结合) both. 4 0 .
A.To better present(呈现) her ideas, she paints in her videos.
B.but in many poems, paintings and plays.
C.So she will keep doing it.
D.The rest are about learning methods and other works of literature(文学).
E.She felt cheerful and made great progress.
【答案】 37．B 38．A 39．D 40. C
【主旨】本文讲述了一个大学生开始制作关于中国教科书中一些文本背后隐藏的故事以及学习方法和
其他文学作品的视频。
【解析】
37.B 根据上一句“the peach blossom Shangri-la not only appears in Tao Yuanming’s essay”（桃花源记不
仅出现在陶渊明的文章中），由关联词not only...but also...可知，下一句由but开始，B项符合语境。
38.A根据上一句“She wants to share her ideas with more people—by making videos”（她想通过视频把
她的想法分享给更多的人），可知Suansuan 想要更好地呈现她的想法，她常在视频中画画。
39.D 根据“she has made more than 50 videos. Seven are about the hidden stories behind some texts in
Chinese textbooks.”(他已经制作了50多个视频。七个是关于中国教科书中一些文本背后隐藏的故事),可
推测下文要介绍其它的视频，D项符合前文的情景。
40. C根据前一句“Suansuan said the two things that bring her the most happiness are learning and
creating.Making videos combines(使结合) both”（Suansuan说带给她最快乐的两件事情是学习和创
造。 制作视频使两者结合起来），因此她要一直坚持下去，符合语境。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 41
bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing
worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.
When I was fifty, my weight problem began to affect me seriously. I didn’t want to live 42 of my
life with this extra weight any more.
That year, I attended a seminar（研讨会） 4 3 completely changed my life. At the seminar, we were
asked to create a project that would touch the world. The leader shared her success story—she had not only
lost 125 pounds, but also raised $ 25, 000 for homeless children.
44 by her story, I created the As We Heal（痊愈） , the World Heals project. My goal was to
lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50, 000 in 45 of a movement founded 30 years ago to end
hunger. The idea of healing myself and healing the world is perfect for me.
46 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would get into the
same difficulties that beat me before. While the fear 47 my head, there were also hopeful signs. Theymade me believe I was walking down the 48 path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them
about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began coming in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also
took some steps to lose weight: I went to the doctor, I found a fitness coach , and I began to eat small and
healthy meals. My money-raising focus also gave me new motivation （动力） to exercise 4 9 .
A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50, 000! I feel that I’ve been given a
second life to devote 50 to something that is meaningful and challenging.
41．A．add B．mix C．kill D．share
42．A．The moment B．The part C．the rest D．The meaning
43．A．which B．who C．where D．whose
44．A．Surprised B．Influenced C．Compared D．Required
45．A．mention B．process C．agreement D．support
46．A．As B．If C．Until D．Unless
47．A．dropped by B．hung over C．looked up D．took place
48．A．easy B．right C．relaxing D．comfortable
49．A．daily B．suddenly C．gradually D．recently
50. A．on B．in C．to D．of
【答案】
41．C 42.C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50.C
【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者之前饮食很不健康、体重严重超标，后来他参加了一个培训班，作者从
分享者的故事中受到启发，励志减肥的故事。同时他通过做一个项目，不仅让自己减肥成功，还筹集
善款5万美元，帮助了他人。
【解析】
41．C句意：我用它来消除不好的感觉，让自己感觉更好并庆祝。
add添加；mix混合；kill消除；share分享。根据“to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.”可知，应
是消除不好的感觉，使自己感觉更好。
42．C句意：我不想____再伴随着超重的体重生活。
A．The moment时刻 B．The part部分C．the rest剩余部分 D．The meaning意
义。根据上文“When I was fifty, my weight problem began to affect me seriously.”（当我50岁时，我的
体重开始严重影响我），可知，作者余生不想再伴随着超重的体重生活。
43．A句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，它彻底改变了我的生活。。
A．Which哪个 B．Who谁 C．Where在哪里 D．Whose谁的。考查定语从句关系词，先行词是
seminar（研讨会），which指物。
44．B句意：被她的故事所影响，我创建了“As We Heal , the World Heals”项目。
Surprised惊讶；Influenced影响；Compared比较；Required需要。根据“I created the As We Heal, the
World Heals project”可知，是被她的成功故事所影响，所以才创建了该项目。
45．D句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持30年前成立的一项消除饥饿的
运动。mention提及；process步骤、程序；agreement协议、约定；support支持。分析题干，作者受分享者影
响，也想支持一项30年前成立的运动，in support of意为“支持”，符合语境。
46．A句意：当我开始我自己的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧，害怕我会陷入以前打败我的同样的困
难。
As当……时候；If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“I began my own personal weight program, I
was filled with the fear”可知，作者开始自己的体重计划时，作者充满了恐惧。
47．B句意：虽然恐惧笼罩着我，但也有希望的迹象。
dropped by顺便拜访；hung over悬挂、笼罩；looked up查出；took place发生、进行。结合语境可
知，恐惧是笼罩在作者周围的。
48．B句意：这些有希望的迹象让我相信我走的是正确的道路。
easy简单的；right正确的；relaxing令人轻松的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据“It worked perfectly.”
可知，很有用、起效果了，说明作者走在正确的道路上。
49．A句意：我对筹款的关注也给了我每天锻炼的新动力。
daily每天；suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；recently最近。根据“My money-raising focus also gave me
new motivation to exercise...”可知，作者时刻关注筹钱的进度是他每天锻炼的动力。
50.C句意：我感觉我已被给第二条生命致力于去做有意义和具有挑战性的事情。 A．on在...上 B．
in在...里 C．to到 D．of...的。考查固定搭配devote to 致力于。
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I started to work as an editor (编辑) for a travel magazine. I didn’t 51 (real) mind the work, but I
wanted something more challenging. Later, I jumped at a company. However, soon after I joined the company,
I 52 (ask) to sell contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or
education. I told myself that everything feels difficult at first 5 3 I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I
didn’t have a 54 (choose) . I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt
awful. I was lucky to be 55 very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I
thought I could do it. 36 , he asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent long hours 57 (work) every day. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers
and soon I got more good experiences. I looked for chances 5 8 ( put) in extra effort. The more I did, the
better I felt. Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. I also learned it’s
important to take 59 (risk) and accept new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do well. I
don’t think there’s anything 6 0 (bad) than failing to try. I’m so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.
【答案】
51.really 52. was asked 53.and 54．choice 55. with 56．Instead 57．working 58．
to put 59．risks 60．worse
【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者跳槽到了一家新公司，职位改变后在老板的鼓励下，作者不断尝试，终
于取得了良好的业绩的故事。【解析】
51．句意：我其实并不介意这项工作，但我想要更具挑战性的工作。考查副词修饰动词mind,real的副
词是really。故填really。
52．句意：然而，在我加入公司后不久，我就被要求向教师和培训人员销售内容。根据上下文语境可
知主谓是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was asked，故动词应用过去式。故填was
asked。
53．句意：我告诉我自己万事开头难，并且我应该至少尝试一下。两句是并列关系应用连词and。故
填and。
54．句意：在某种程度上，我觉得我别无选择。语境可知空白处应是名词，choice“选择”，可数名
词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填choice。
55．句意：我很幸运能在工作和家庭中____非常乐于助人的人_____。根据语境可知作者总能遇到贵
人相助，推测他和乐于助人的人在一起。be with短语符合情景.故填with。
56．句意：相反，他问我是否有兴趣尝试。承接前句“My boss never asked if I thought I could do it.”语
境可知，应是“相反，他问我是否有兴趣尝试”，故空处应是instead“相反”，副词；句首首字母大
写。故填Instead。
57．句意：我每天花很长时间工作。spend…（in）doing sth.“花费……干某事”，固定用法。故填
working。
58．句意：我寻找机会付出额外的努力。考查不定式做目的状语。故填to put。
59．句意：我还学到了冒险和接受新机会的重要性，即使你不确定自己是否能做好。考查名词复数和
固定搭配take risks(冒险)。故填 risks。
60．句意：我认为没有什么比不去尝试更糟糕的了。根据空后“than failing to try.”可知，应是没有什
么比不去尝试更糟糕的了，故空处应是worse“更糟糕”，形容词比较级。故填worse。
五、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many teenagers spend their lives studying, playing video games and hanging out with friends—but not
Henry Patterson, a teenage entrepreneur （创业者）.
The 15-year-old boy from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started his business journey at
the age of 9 when he created his children’s brand Not Before Tea. The lifestyle brand for young people is
based on a storybook called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip, which is about a mouse and an owl who run a
sweets shop, Patterson began by selling sweets, but he soon brought all the characters in the book to life
through products such as bags and soft toys. Today, the products are sold internationally.
In fact, Patterson’s early school years were difficult, which he often described as “fire and ice”. He
differed from what his peers（同龄人）were like because he saw the world differently and was rarely
invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer（口吃）, which made him feel even lonelier. But these
things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually lost himself in designing different
animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. To get over his
stammer, he tried to express himself clearly and even developed a love for public speaking.Now at 15, Patterson wrote a business book called Young and Mighty, which describes his search for
success and happiness. He believes that passion（激情）is what drives people to achieve great things. “If you
don’t have a passion for what you do and love what you do, then you won’t succeed,” he said.
61.What is the lifestyle brand for young people based on?
__________________________________________________________________________________.
62.What happened to Patterson during his earl y school years?
__________________________________________________________________________________.
63.What advice did Patterson give us in his book Young and Mighty ？
__________________________________________________________________________________.
64.Are you searching for success and happiness？How to do that ? (Write 30 words or more)
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】
61．It is based on a storybook called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.
62．Patterson's early school years were difficult.或者He tried to adapt himself to school life.
63．He believes that passion（激情）is what drives people to achieve great things.
64．Yes,I am. I have been searching for success and happiness in my life.At first I will learn from
some successful persons,such as Patterson, He is creative and strong-willed. We shouldn't give up
when facing difficulties and we should have a passion for doing something well.then we will
succeed.
【主旨】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个十几岁的创业者Henry Patterson，他早期的学校生
活很艰难，且患有口吃，但这并没有阻止他取得商业上的成功，他认为要取得成功就必须热爱所做的
事业。
【解析】
61．细节理解题。根据第二段中"The lifestyle brand for young people is based on a storybook called
The Adventures of Sherb and Pip...(这个针对年轻人的生活方式品牌是基于一本名为The Adventures
of Sherb and Pip的故事书...)"可知，这个针对年轻人的生活方式品牌是基于一本名为The Adventures
of Sherb and Pip的故事书。故答案为It is based on a storybook called The Adventures of Sherb
and Pip.
62．细节理解题。根据第三段内容"In fact, Patterson's early school years were difficult, which he
often described as "fire and ice". He didn't conform to(与......一致)what his peers were like because
he saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also had a
stammer(口吃)，which made him feel even lonelier.(事实上，Patterson早期的学校生活很艰难，他经
常把这描述为"火与冰"。他和同龄人不一样，因为他看世界的方式不同，也很少被邀请参加聚会或玩
耍约会。他还有口吃，这让他感到更加孤独。)"可知，Patterson的早期学校生活很艰难，他努力让自
己适应。故答案为Patterson's early school years were difficult.或者He tried to adapt himself to
school life.63．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now at 15, Patterson wrote a business book called Young and Mighty,
which describes his search for success and happiness. He believes that passion（激情）is what drives people
to achieve great things.”现在十五岁的Patterson写了一本名为Young and Mighty商业图书，书中描写了
他如何寻找成功和幸福。他认为激情能使人们实现伟大的事业。故答案为He believes that passion（激
情）is what drives people to achieve great things.
64．主观发挥题，回答2个问题，答案合理，语法正确，句意通顺即可。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
65．亲爱的同学，学校英语报正在向同学们征文，主题为“青春里成长的故事”，你自身的调
节，朋友、老师和家长的建议都可以帮助你成长。请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
1. 简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；
2. 讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；
3. 分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。
注意：
1. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥。；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：pressure n. 压力 communicate v. 沟通
Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9. I am 15 years old. I like doing sports. But I used to
hate doing sports. It was my mother who changed me.
Once I spent too much watching TV and playing computer games. So my grades were worse and worse.
My mother noticed my changes. She had a long conversation with me. She said that spending too much on
them was bad for my eyes. She advised me to relax by listening to music and doing sports. She asked me to
run for an hour in the morning every day. A few days later, I found running could make me healthy and happy.
I could do everything better.
In my opinion, when you meet some difficulties, you can share them with your parents or teachers. They
will give you some useful advice.【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息以及爱好；
第二步，分享自己曾经遇到的问题，以及解决的方法；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth过去常常做某事
②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
③be bad for对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①She said that spending too much on them was bad for my eyes.（that引导宾语从句，动名词作主语）
② She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day. （动词不定式作宾补）
