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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（重庆卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Yes, you’re right! B．You’re welcome. C．It’s not a big deal.
【答案】C
【原文】I’m sorry for breaking your cup.
2．A．Just be yourself.B．That’s a good idea! C．Take it easy.
【答案】B
【原文】Why don’t you try out for the football team?
3．A．I’m fine. Don’t worry. B．That doesn’t sound good.C．Hope things work out.
【答案】A
【原文】You look tired. Are you OK?
4．A．Yes, thanks a lot. B．Sure, here you are. C．That’s good for you.
【答案】B
【原文】Can I ask you to pass me the salt?
5．A．No problem. B．By the way. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】How do you get home from work?
6．A．I agree with you.B．Me neither. C．Well done.
【答案】B
【原文】I have never been to the Great Wall.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．Five. B．Four.C．Nine.【答案】B
【原文】W: These T-shirts sell for 5 yuan each, but two will cost you nine.
M: I’ll take four, please.
Q: How many T-shirts will the man buy?
8．A．Dragon Boat Festival. B．Christmas Day.C．Halloween.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival?
W: We usually watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
Q: Which festival are the speakers talking about?
9．A．In a school.B．In a restaurant. C．At a post office.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Miss White, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Will you please give her some more attention
today?
W: Just relax yourself, Mr. Simon. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
10．A．By air. B．By car. C．By train.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Dear, have you booked the air tickets to Guangzhou yet?
W: Not yet. I’m wondering if we can travel there by train instead of by air.
M: No problem. We can save money if we take the train.
Q: How will the two speakers travel to Guangzhou?
11．A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can you tell me when I can come to see the doctor?
W: Let me see. Oh, the doctor is busy this week except Tuesday.
Q: When can the man come to see the doctor this week?
12．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: We’re going to have a football match this weekend. How about the weather?
W: The weatherman says it will be rainy today, cloudy on Saturday, and sunny on Sunday.
Q: How’s the weather on Sunday?
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．What’s Bob’s trouble?A．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can’t spell some new words.
14．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning?
A．Making flashcards. B．Listening to tapes. C．Joining an English language club.
【答案】13．A 14．B
【原文】W: You look worried, Bob?
M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English.
W: But you said you liked English. What’s the problem?
M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat
the sentences that are difficult for you.
M: That’s a good idea. Thank you!
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．How long is Susan probably online every week?
A．For about 1 or 2 hours. B．For about 2 or 3 hours. C．For about 3 or 4 hours.
16．What do we know about Susan’s work?
A．She works in the library.
B．She’s too busy with her work.
C．She sometimes goes online for her work.
【答案】15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Susan, do you often go online?
W: Well, I don’t really like that. I suppose I am online for about one or two hours every week.
M: So, what do you do on the Internet?
W: Well, I write e-mails. And I get about three or four e-mails a week. In fact, I prefer writing on the paper.
M: Yeah, the same as me. Anything else you do on the Internet?
W: Well, sometimes I look up information I need for my work. It’s faster than looking through books in the library.
M: Yes, it sure is. Well, thanks for talking with me, Susan.
W: My pleasure.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
17．How old was Molly when she first met Lisa?
A．She was four. B．She was five. C．She was six.
18．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with?A．English. B．History. C．Math.
19．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?
A．Lisa did better than her.B．She didn't read it aloud. C．Her classmates laughed at her.
20．What is Lisa like?
A．Shy and friendly. B．Popular and smart. C．Popular and brave.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without my friends. My name’s Molly. My
best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class of
the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. But I am not so beautiful as
she is. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different
things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a
report on science once, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But
the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.
Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a
shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is popular and everybody loves her. She is
also smart and she can solve everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an old woman. Her son was really lazy and did nothing at all. The old woman
became 21 about his future. One day, she said to her son, “I hope you can go to this island and find some
treasure.” After saying that, she gave 22 son a bag. It was her son’s 23 time to go to a place so
far away. So she prepared some food, some clothes, some money and a map in the bag.
The son started the long journey the next day. During the long journey, he had to cook meals for himself. 24
his way to the island, he met many people. Some of them helped him. Three months 25 , he got to the
island. 26 , he could not find any treasure. He felt quite sad and began to return home. On his way back
home, he could 27 look after himself. And surprisingly, he met those people 28 helped him
before. This time he stayed with them for a few days and helped them with some farm work.
When he got home, he told his mother that he could not find any treasure. His mother smiled and said, “My
son, to be honest, there is no treasure in 29 island. But I think you 30 the most valuable
treasure in life already. This is something you can only learn through the course of life.”
21．A．worry B．worries C．worried
22．A．she B．her C．hers
23．A．the first B．one C．first
24．A．On B．In C．At
25．A．ago B．later C．after26．A．But B．However C．Because
27．A．easily B．easy C．easier
28．A．which B．who C．when
29．A．a B．an C．the
30．A．will find B．have found C．find
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【解析】本文是主要讲述了一个懒惰的儿子被母亲送去寻找宝藏的故事。告诉我们宝贵的财富是通过生活
经历才能学到的。
21．句意：老妇人开始担心他的前途。
worry担心，动词原形；worries担心，动词三单；worried担心的，动词过去式。根据“The old woman
became...about his future.”可知，此空缺形容词作表语，故选C。
22．句意：说完，她给了儿子一个袋子。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。
give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，固定搭配。又因为空前gave为动词，动词后加人称代词宾格，故选B。
23．句意：这是她儿子第一次去这么远的地方。
the first第一次；one一；first第一。it was the/one’s first time to do“第一次做某事”，固定句式，故选C。
24．句意：在去岛上的路上，他遇到了很多人，其中一些人帮助了他。
On在……上面；In在……里面；At在（某处）。on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”，固定句式，故选
A。
25．句意：三个月后，他来到了岛上。
ago以前；later后来；after在……之后。根据“Three months...he got to the island.”可知，此处表示三个月
后，...later“多久之后”，after+时间“多久之后”，故选B。
26．句意：然而，他找不到任何宝藏。
But但是；However然而；Because因为。本句表示转折，且空前有逗号，所以应填however，故选B。
27．句意：在回家的路上，他可以很容易地照顾好自己。
easily容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。根据“On his way back home, he could...look after himself.”可
知，此空缺副词修饰动词，故选A。
28．句意：令人惊讶的是，他遇到了以前帮助过他的人。
which哪一个；who谁；when当……时。根据“he met those people...helped him before.”可知，本句为定语
从句，从句缺主语，指代人，故选B。
29．句意：我的儿子，说实话，岛上没有宝藏。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前； the
定冠词，用于特指。此处岛屿为母子双方都知道的岛屿，为特指，故选C。
30．句意：但我认为你已经找到了生命中最宝贵的财富。
will find将要发现，一般将来时态；have found已经发现，现在完成时态；find发现，动词原形。根据“already”可知，本句为现在完成时态，故选B。
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“I really want to, but I can’t because… ” This usually appears when we give up doing something. In my
opinion, this is more like a（n） 31 for our inaction（不作为）. We always talk a lot about our dreams,
but when it’s time to realize them, we use the sentence to explain why we stop trying.
When I was a kid, I wanted to leave my hometown and see the wonderful world, 32 I couldn’t. Living
in an underdeveloped country, I 33 had the chance to get in touch with the outside world. Even so, I
decided to use the few resources（资源）I had to create the future I dreamed of.
I wanted to study in Japan. But the biggest difficulty was that I had no 34 . At that time, getting a
scholarship （奖学金）was the best way I could think of. To do this, I should be excellent at Japanese first so that
I could 35 with Japanese people. To make that happen, every day I studied Japanese until midnight.
However, the result wasn’t exactly what I had 36 —I didn’t get the scholarship. The fact was that I tried,
but I 37 .
Hearing this, many people might think that I must feel 38 but I didn’t. Instead, I’m happy to get a lot
39 the way. The experience has taught me how to speak Japanese and enriched my life. And I believe 40
can create their own way to make the cards they’ve been given into a winning hand.
31．A．excuse B．example C．result D．need
32．A．or B．and C．but D．so
33．A．usually B．probably C．simply D．hardly
34．A．time B．choice C．friend D．money
35．A．communicate B．part C．help D．agree
36．A．explained B．expected C．remembered D．promised
37．A．failed B．won C．succeeded D．accepted
38．A．nervous B．sad C．relaxed D．surprised
39．A．by B．along C．about D．of
40．A．nothing B．someone C．nobody D．anyone
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D
【解析】本文作者结合自己的经历，想要告诉读者：行动也许不能成功，但一定会有收获。
31．句意：在我看来，这更像是我们不作为的借口。
excuse借口；example例子；result结果；need需要。根据“We always talk a lot about our dreams, but when
it’s time to realize them, we use the sentence to explain why we stop trying.我们总是谈论我们的梦想，但当该实
现梦想的时候，我们用这个句子来解释为什么我们停止尝试。”可知，这是在找借口。故选A。32．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想离开我的家乡，去看看这个美妙的世界，但我做不到。
or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so因此。前后句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选
C。
33．句意：生活在一个欠发达的国家，我几乎没有机会与外界取得联系。
usually通常；probably可能；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“Living in an underdeveloped country”可
知，国家欠发达，几乎没机会与外界联系。故选D。
34．句意：但最大的困难是我没有钱。
time时间；choice选择；friend朋友；money钱。根据“At that time, getting a scholarship （奖学金）was the
best way I could think of.在那个时候，获得奖学金是我能想到的最好的方式。”可知，我缺钱。故选D。
35．句意：要做到这一点，我首先应该精通日语，这样我才能和日本人交流。
communicate沟通，交流；part分离，分开，部分；help帮助；agree同意。根据“I should be excellent at
Japanese first我应该先精通日语”可知，精通日语目的是与日本人交流。故选A。
36．句意：然而，结果并不是我所期待的那样——我没有获得奖学金。
explained解释；expected期待；remembered记住；promised承诺。根据“I didn’t get the scholarship”可知，
结果并不是我所期待的那样。故选B。
37．句意：事实是我试过了，但失败了。
failed失败；won赢；succeeded成功；accepted接受。根据“I didn’t get the scholarship我没有获得奖学金”
可知，尝试后失败了。故选A。
38．句意：听到这里，很多人可能会认为我一定很难过，但我没有。
nervous紧张不安的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊奇的。根据“I didn’t get the scholarship”可知，
我没得到奖学金，没实现去日本留学的愿望，人们一般会认为作者很难过。故选B。
39．句意：相反，我很高兴一路走来收获颇丰。
by通过；along沿着；about关于，大约；of……的。根据“I’m happy to get a lot…the way.”可知，此处用
along the way表示“沿途，一路走来”。故选B。
40．句意：我相信任何人都可以创造自己的方式，将他们得到的卡片变成一张获胜的牌。
nothing没有什么；someone某人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据“Hearing this, many people might
think that I must feel…but I didn’t. Instead, I’m happy to get a lot…the way. The experience has taught me how to
speak Japanese and enriched my life.”可知，这段经历教会了我如何说日语，丰富了我的生活。可见，作者以
自己的经历说明任何人都可以创造自己的方式。故选D。
四、阅读理解(A篇每题1分，B、C、D、E篇每题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters to help you learn some
useful words.NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things
will always happen.
Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves(精灵). One
day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director: David Berenbaum
LoyalMeaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help
them and act honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays
with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: John Lasseter
DemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always
works very hard, and expects others to do the same.
Director: David Frankel
TalentedMeaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in
his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro
41．If you want to use the word “naive” to describe people, the film ________ will help you.
A．Elf B．Toy Story
C．The Devil Wears Prada D．McFarland, USA
42．Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
43．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D
【解析】本文主要通过用流行电影中的角色，来帮助读者学习一些用以描述人物的有用的单词。
41．细节理解题。根据“Naive”中“In the film Elf...”可知，如果你想用“Naive”这个词来形容人，电影 Elf
会帮助你。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act
honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner..”可知，电影 Toy Story 中，Woody
永远支持朋友。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，“Talented”可以用来描述一个人天生有能力把某事做好。故选D。
B
Little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I
went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she
found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the
desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take
you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The
breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said
the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into
the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your
life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
44．The little river wanted to reach ________.
A．the forest B．the ocean C．the desert D．the river
45．The little river ________ before she got to the desert.
A．didn’t meet much difficulty B．was worried about herself
C．was confident about herself D．knew well about the desert
46．At first, the little river didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A．she wouldn’t give up what she was B．she failed many times
C．she was afraid of the breeze D．she wasn’t able to fly
47．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little river.
D．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
【答案】44．B 45．C 46．D 47．D
【解析】本文讲述了想要流向大海的一条小河在穿越沙漠时，放弃自己的本质，让自己蒸发成水蒸气，被
风带过沙漠的故事。
44．细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.”可知，这条小河想要流到大海。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert”可知，
在她到达沙漠之前，小河对自己很有信心。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”可知，起初，小河没有接受沙漠的建议，因为她不能飞。故选D。
47．主旨大意题。根据“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also
change the way you are.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们：为了成功，必要时我们应该改变我们的方式。故选
D。
C
I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw
a poor man coming up the road.
“Hello, little girl,” he said, “Is your mama at home?”
I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my
home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept
in. He smelled bad.
He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat?”
“I think so. Please sit on the step.”
Later, my mother came back and banded him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of
boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “I thank you, lady.” he said.
I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he
stood up and walked back through the gate. “ ▲ “He told me on the way out.
Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house!”
she had said proudly and happily.
“So why does Mama feed the poor man?” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are too
lazy to work. Why do we feed them?”
My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies
once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to
her.
“For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want
others’ mothers to feed you.”
I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.
48．After the poor man came to the writer’s home, the mother ________.
A．made bread for him B．gave him some water
C．asked him to have a rest D．offered him a sandwich
49．The story happened in the order of ________.
a. My mother communicated with the poor man.
b. I understood my mother after talking to her.
c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.
d. I opened the gate to let him get in the yard.
e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.
A．d-c-a-b-e B．a-e-d-c-b C．c-a-e-d-b D．d-a-c-e-b
50．Which of the following can be put in the ________?A．They said your mama would feed me.
B．I would like to come to play with you again.
C．It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night.
D．We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too.
51．The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．the reason why the mother fed the poor man
B．the talk between the mother and the writer
C．the question that Jenny didn’t know before
D．the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in
【答案】48．D 49．D 50．A 51．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者妈妈给流浪汉食物，她用自己的行动告诉我们要有爱心，乐于助人。
48．细节理解题。根据“Later, my mother came back and banded him a sandwich”可知妈妈给了他一个三明治。
故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard”可知作者打开门让流浪汉进来，
故d排第一位，排除BC；根据“He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked...”可知流浪汉和
妈妈交流，故a排第二位，排除A。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“He told me on the way out”以及“Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other
who would feed them”可知流浪汉都知道作者妈妈会给他们食物，所以此处流浪汉给作者说的是“他们说你
妈妈会给我食物”。故选A。
51．词义猜测题。根据“why does Mama feed the poor man”以及“I seemed to find out the answer to my
question and understand that”可知作者理解了妈妈为什么给穷人食物。故选A。
D
Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicraft（手工艺品）designer from Chengdu. Several years ago, she
decided to give up her job at a hospital to do something that she truly loved to do. But at that time she didn’t expect
her handicrafts to become a hit in China and abroad.
Working for one’s dream requires double the effort. She usually begins to work at 9 a.m. It often doesn’t end
until 1 a.m. or even later. But she never regrets pursuing（追求）her dream. Because she is always working with
metal materials and sharp tools, Yan Hong’s fingers are often covered in small cuts. And she is often faced with
difficulties when trying to create handicrafts to match traditional clothing. One big problem is to find the materials
that can be used to recreate these classical fashions.
Today the young artist has become a master of handicrafts. Yan Hong is good at using recycled materials. No
matter how common the materials are, she is always able to create art from them. With her “magic hands”, she once
completed a set of headwear of the Miao ethnic（少数民族）group from 68 cans. Many of her artworks are
inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her most popular productions is based on Chinese classic text Shan
Hai Jing, also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas.
These beautiful handicrafts have made Yan Hong popular in China. Meanwhile, her artworks have also founda large number of fans around the world. In 2019, she was invited to give a speech at the University of Oxford in
the U.K. In 2022, she went to Milan Fashion Week at the invitation of foreign designers.
“It is a great honor for me to introduce traditional Chinese handicrafts to the world.” she said proudly.
However, she did not think her success was mainly because of her great craftsmanship（手艺）, but thanks to our
“mother country’s big influence in the world.”
She thinks more people from other countries have started to be interested in Chinese culture as our country
becomes stronger. And she feels very thankful to live in such good times and have a chance to show our traditional
culture to the world.
52．What can prove（证明）Yan Hong puts more effort into her work?
A．She gave up her job at a hospital.
B．She works almost 16 hours a day.
C．She is often faced with difficulties.
D．She can turn waste cans into beautiful accessories（装饰品）.
53．From paragraph 3, one of Yan Hong’s most popular productions is ________.
A．a set of headwear of the Miao ethnic group from 68 cans
B．an art piece based on Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing
C．a special and magic art piece based on Monkey King
D．a silver ring made out of the most common materials
54．According to this passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Yan Hong truly likes working at a hospital
B．Yan Hong hopes to study at the University of Oxford
C．Yan Hong is proud of China and Chinese culture
D．Yan Hong will learn more about traditional Chinese culture
55．________ is the best title of this passage.
A．Yan Hong Waves Her Magic Hands B．Yan Hong Loves Chinese History
C．Yan Hong Spreads Loves and Warmth D．Yan Hong Wins Fame and Wealth
【答案】52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出
了许多闻名世界的手工艺品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。
52．细节理解题。根据“She usually begins to work at 9 a. m. It often doesn’t end until 1 a. m. or even later.”可
知她为了梦想，每天从早上9点工作到凌晨1点，约16个小时。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“One of her most popular productions is based on Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing,
also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas.”可知她最知名的一件作品是基于《山海经》创作的。故选
B。
54．推理判断题。根据“‘It is a great honor for me to introduce traditional Chinese handicrafts to the world.’
she said proudly.”可推测雁鸿以中国及中国文化为傲。故选C。55．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出了许多闻名
世界的手工艺品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。选项A“雁鸿挥舞着她神奇的双手”贴合主旨。
故选A。
E
You probably have noticed it: Chongqing’s population has been aging fast. According to China’s latest
national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents (居民) are aged over 60. This number is
expected to grow even further in the coming years.
Chongqing is not alone. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this same problem for
some time now. Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, do very little for the nation’s economy
(经济). The government, however, has to give them lots of retirement benefits (退休福利). But a recent survey
shows that many people agree there are some positives to having an aging population.
With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives. With age
comes wisdom. Through usual communication, the elderly can bring a wealth of a useful life lessons to younger
people. The young, at the same time, are given chances to see things from a completely different perspective (视角).
Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof. Their
children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to play an important
role in their development. In some families, the elderly are taking care of their grandchildren. It’s reported that half
of all the children in China’s cities live with their grandparents and are raised under their guidance. Thanks to this
free childcare, working parents can contribute more to the economy.
An aging population is often considered to be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are also
some benefits to it.
56．The problem in paragraph 1 is that ________.
A．the population is larger and larger in China B．the population of older people increases
C．the population is smaller and smaller in ChinaD．the population of younger people increases
57．Some people are worried about the problem because they think ________.
A．the elderly give less but receive more B．the elderly are not as wise as the young
C．the elderly don’t share the family responsibilities D．the elderly can’t be taken good care of
58．Which of the following mind map is right for this passage?
A． B．C． D．
59．After reading this passage, which of the following questions can be answered?
A．What has caused an aging population? B．How can we solve the aging problem?
C．Why isn’t an aging population that bad? D．What do the experts advise us to do?
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了人口老龄化积极的一些方面。
56．细节理解题。根据“According to China’s latest national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s
residents (居民) are aged over 60. This number is expected to grow even further in the coming years.”（根据中国
最新的全国人口普查，高达23.4%的城市居民年龄在60岁以上。预计这一数字在未来几年还会进一步增
长。）可知第1段的问题是老年人口在增加。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, do very little for the nation’s
economy (经济). The government, however, has to give them lots of retirement benefits (退休福利). ”可知有些人
担心这个问题，因为他们认为老年人付出的少，得到的却多。故选A。
58．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的中心思想是人口老龄化。结合“But a recent survey shows that
many people agree there are some positives to having an aging population.”（但最近的一项调查显示，许多人都
认为人口老龄化有一些积极的一面。）以及第三段和第四段的内容可知，文章讲述了人口老龄化两个积极
方面；第二段讲述了人口老龄化消极方面。所以B选项图片最符合，故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in
their daily lives.”（随着人口老龄化，年轻人将有更多的机会在日常生活中遇到老年人。）以及“Besides, in
many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof.”（此外，在许多文化
中，年迈的父母和孩子住在同一个屋檐下是很正常的。）结合选项可知，本文可以回答C选项“为什么人
口老龄化没有那么糟糕呢？”故选C。
五、口语应用(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jack. I’d like to have a class party. 60
B: Yes, of course, Grace. 61
A: Let’s have it today after class.
B: No, we can’t have it today. If so, half of the classmates can’t come.
A: Let’s make it tomorrow.
B: Hmm, 62 Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend?A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. All the students can come and we can watch videos together.
B: No, I don’t think we should watch videos. Some students will feel bored. What about playing party games?
A: 63 Can you organize the party games?
B: Sure. I can do that. Can you make some fruit salad for us?
A: 64
A．There will be a test the day after tomorrow.
B．Will you help me organize it?
C．There was a football match yesterday.
D．No problem.
E．When shall we have the party?
F．Let’s play football tomorrow.
G．That sounds like a good idea.
【答案】60．B 61．E 62．A 63．G 64．D
【解析】本文是杰克和格雷丝为将要举办的班会进行准备工作的对话。
60．根据“I’d like to have a class party.”以及“Yes, of course, Grace.”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否愿意做
某事，选项B“你能帮我组织一下吗？”符合，故选B。
61．根据“Let’s have it today after class.”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项E“我们什么时候举行晚会？”符
合，故选E。
62．根据“Let’s make it tomorrow.”以及“Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the
weekend?”可知，此处不同意对方提出的时间，理由是说有一场考试，选项A“后天将有一次考试。”符合，
故选A。
63．根据“What about playing party games?”以及“Can you organize the party games?”可知，此处应是对提出
的建议做出评价，选项G“听起来是个好主意。”符合，故选G。
64．根据“Can you make some fruit salad for us?”可知，此处应是回答可以或不可以，选项D“没问题。”符
合，故选D。
第II卷
六、任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite
interesting.
When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t
follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word
came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I wrote it down
on my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the
line was engaged. She once told me a funny story about a pissed woman. I wondered what had made the lady angry.
It turns out that pissed means drunk.Most times, I could understand what Lily meant until last week I read a message written from Lily to me. I
found out the British really like the letter“u”and have kept it in many words. However, we Americans have dropped
it. Somewhere in our language history, we decided that “neighbor”, “color” and “favorite” were just fine without
“u” next to the “o”.
Here is one more example. While I was in London for the first time last year, I lost my watch. When I asked
my British friend what time it was, he said aloud as “a quarter to seven”, which made me speechless and lost in
thought. After a few seconds, I finally realized it was “six forty-five”. Equally, 6:15 for us is translated as “six
fifteen”, while the British would say “a quarter past six”. Although the differences between American and British
English sometimes make me confused（困惑的）, it’s really fun to explore more of them from my own
experience.
65．Is the writer an American according to the passage?
66．What does “larder” refer to（指代）?
67．What differences between American English and British English are mentioned in the passage?
68．As an English learner, do you think it’s necessary for you to learn the differences between American and
British English? Why or why not?
【答案】65．Yes, she is. 66．It refers to something to keep some food. 67．The meaning of words, the
spelling of words and time expressions. 68．Yes. It can enable me to have a better understanding of English.
【解析】本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别。
65．根据第三段中“we Americans”可知作者是一个美国人。故填Yes, she is.
66．根据“I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.”可知larder意为“可以保存食物的
东西”。故填It refers to something to keep some food.
67．根据“ Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to
keep some food”可知此处指单词意义的不同；根据“I found out the British really like the letter ‘u’ and have
kept it in many words. However, we Americans have dropped it.”可知此处介绍了单词拼写的不同；根据
“When I asked my British friend what time it was, he said aloud as ‘a quarter to seven’, which made me
speechless and lost in thought”可知此处介绍了时间表达法不同。故填The meaning of words, the spelling of
words and time expressions.
68．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：我认为有必要，这样能更好地理解英语。故填Yes. It can enable
me to have a better understanding of English.
七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。69．They set out on their trip to London two days ago. （改为一般疑问句）
they out on their trip to London two days ago?
【答案】 Did set
【详解】句意：他们两天前动身去伦敦旅行了。根据“two days ago”可知，原句时态是一般过去时，句中
含有实义动词set，所以变为一般疑问句时，助动词用did，后跟动词原形set，故填Did；set。
70．The room on the top floor has a better view of the Erhai Lake. (对划线部分提问)
has a better view of the Erhai Lake?
【答案】 Which room
【详解】句意：顶楼的房间可以更好地欣赏洱海的景色。on the top floor是后置定语，修饰名词room。对
后置定语提问用“which+被修饰的名词”。故填Which；room。
71．Don’t laugh at her. We are supposed to give her our helping hand. (改为同义句)
We are supposed to give her our helping hand laughing at her.
【答案】 instead of
【详解】句意：不要嘲笑她。我们应该向她伸出援手。根据“give her our helping hand”和“laughing at her”
可知，前后句表转折，instead of“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead；of。
72．今日事今日毕，勿将今事待明日。
Never what can be done till tomorrow.
【答案】 put off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填put off表示“推迟”。结合语境可知此处是祈使句的否定形式，
动词用原形。故填put；off。
73．海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）
As the moon shines over the sea, you this moment me from far away.
【答案】 share with
【详解】“和某人共享”share sth. with sb.；根据“the moon shines...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是
you，谓语动词用原形。故填share；with。
八、短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Have you ever tried ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool? As it swept the education world last
month, artificial intelligence（AI）caused a heated discussion. In this article, we will explain the advantages and
disadvantages of AI to 74 you with a better understanding of this subject. So, let’s get started.
Avoiding mistakes.
Although nowadays people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes. It’s because 75 of us is
perfect. However, AI could serve us much better. Once algorithms（算法）are set up, computers will keep
performing the same task over and over again 76 making mistakes.
77 time.
This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively（高效地）. Type in “A cat wants to go tospace” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime 78 . Just one second later, you’ll get the character called Max,
who tried his best to overcome difficulties and flew the rockets to the moon. Creating a story in this way greatly
saves time, or you would have to spend several hours finding a suitable one.
Inviting laziness in humans.
There were many inventions that were first introduced to help us, but we ended up 79 too much on
them. The same is true of AI. It stays 24/7 available, 24 hours and 7 days a week! It keeps serving you 80
it’s turned off by you. As computers become smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems
instead of making full use of their own abilities.
Resulting in losing jobs.
With the increasing influence of AI, there is no doubt that finding a job will be much 81 . For example,
many people can use AI to translate（翻译）the information they need without the help of others. AI may not take
the place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs.
【答案】74．provide 75．none 76．without 77．Saving 78．story 79．depending
80．unless 81．harder
【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的优点和缺点。
74．句意：在本文中，我们将解释人工智能的优点和缺点，以帮助您更好地理解这一主题。根据“...you
with a better understanding of this subject”可知，此处应是provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”的结构，指
“为你提供一个更好的理解”，to后跟动词原形。故填provide。
75．句意：因为没有人是完美的。根据“Although nowadays people have much wisdom, they still make
mistakes.”可知，人拥有智慧但也会犯错，说明没有人是完美的，none“没有任何人”符合语境，故填
none。
76．句意：一旦设置好算法，计算机就可以一遍又一遍地执行同样的任务而不会出错。根据和“Once
algorithms（算法）are set up”可知，设置好算法后，这样计算机就不会出错了，without“没有”符合语境，
故填without。
77．句意：节省时间。根据“This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively（高效地）. ”和
“ Creating a story in this way greatly saves time”可知，此处指节约时间，save“节约”，由每个小标题
“Avoiding mistakes.”、“Inviting laziness in humans.”、“Resulting in losing jobs.”可知，此处用动词-ing形
式，故填Saving。
78．句意：输入“一只猫想去太空”，然后让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事。根据下文“Creating a story”可知，
此处指写一个睡前故事，story“故事”，a后跟单数名词，故填story。
79．句意：有许多发明最初是为了帮助我们，但我们最终过于依赖它们。根据下文“As computers become
smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems instead of making full use of their own abilities.”
可知，此处举例说明人们最终过于依赖这些发明，depend on“依赖”，end up doing sth“最终做某事”，所
以空处用动名词作宾语，故填depending。
80．句意：它会一直为你服务，除非你把它关掉。根据句意可知，“ it’s turned off by you”是空前“It
keeps serving you ”的否定条件，表示“除非关掉它，否则它会一直为你服务”，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
81．句意：随着人工智能的影响越来越大，毫无疑问，找工作将变得更加困难。根据“For example, many
people can use AI to translate（翻译）the information they need without the help of others. AI may not take the
place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs.”可知，人工智能会导致很多人失去工作，
所以此处指找工作会变得更困难，much修饰比较级，harder“更困难的”，故填harder。
九、书面表达(共20分)
82．近年来加强青少年Life Education成为社会、学校、家庭的共识。生命教育帮助学生学会尊重生命、
理解生命的意义。让每一个人都成为“我自己”，最终实现“我之为我”的生命价值，为社会为人间焕发
出自己独有的美丽光彩。为此你校校报英语栏目Youth就开展生命教育的意义，以及如何开展生命教育，
发起征文。请你写一篇生命教育的活动方案参赛。
要求：
1. 80—120词。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 活动意义：(使学生获得生活的幸福，并学会积极的态度、健康的生活与独立的发展……)
2. 活动设计：(开展主题班会、组织演讲比赛……)
3. ……
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【例文】
Each of us has only one life, so life education is very important for us. It can teach us to respect life and
understand the meaning of life. Let everyone become “myself” and finally realize the life value of “I am myself”. It
also enables students to gain happiness in life and learn positive attitudes, healthy living and independent
development.
As for how to set up courses in our school, I have some ideas. The school can have a class meeting to teach us
to understand the meaning of life. We can also hold a speech competition to deepen students’ understanding of it.We can also do a social survey or visit to hospitals. We can also raise a small animal ourselves to experience the
course of life.
I hope everyone can value life.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容写一篇生命教育的活动方案。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍生命教育的意义；
第三步，介绍你的活动设计；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事
②set up建立
[高分句型]
①As for how to set up courses in our school, I have some ideas.(疑问词加动词不定式)
②We can also hold a speech competition to deepen students’ understanding of it.(动词不定式作目的状语)
