英语（河北卷）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_一模_英语（河北卷，含听力MP3）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试

2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（河北卷） 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 12.What game is the boy going to take part in? 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 13. What are they going to do this Sunday? 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 A. Watch a game. B. Watch a show. C. Have a dinner. 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 14. Where are they going to meet? 听力部分 （30分） A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. At Mary's home. I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 15. When are they going to meet? 1. A. a dog B. a cow C. a cat A. At 8;30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 2. A. May lst B. May 8th C. May 14th 3. A. wash clothes B. cook meals C. make beds 16. What does Linda do? 4. A. The man liked the camera. B. The man had much money. C. The camera didn't cost A. An actress. B. A writer. C.A teacher. much. 17. How long does Linda work a day? 5. A. Students need to close books. B. Students might do an exercise. C. Students are having a PE A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 5 hours. C. For about 6 hours. class. 18. What's the relationship between the speakers? II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5 分) A. Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C. Reporter and guest. 6. A. Of course. B. You're welcome. C. I'm busy. V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题 1分，满分 7分) 7. A. Yes，please! B. Good idea! C. I'll take it. 19. What is Li Ming like? 8. A. Thank you. B. My pleasure. C. From my mother. A. Outgoing. B. Warm-hearted C. Hard-working. 9. A. I'd love to. B. Never mind. C. Wonderful. 20. What does Li Ming like doing in his free time? 10. A. See you later. B. Good afternoon! C. This way, please! A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题 1分，满分8分) 11. How will the boy go to school? 21. What is the speaker interested in? A. Going outdoors. B. Singing and dancing. C. Protecting earth. 22. How do people usually celebrate Earth Hour? A. By watching movies. B. By turning off the lights. C. By having a party. 23. Where did the speaker spend Earth Hour last year?……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At school. 38. Danny’s train _______. Let's go on waiting for him here. 24. What did they do that night? A. hasn't arrived B. didn't arrive C. doesn't arrive D. couldn't arrive A. They took a walk. B. They watched a light show. C. They rode bikes. 39. —Lisa, how special your notebook looks! 此 25. How did the speaker feel that night? —Sorry. I usually write down something __________ in it. 卷 A. Happy. B. Unlucky. C. Bored. A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分) 40. —Could you tell me whom the TV _______ by? 只 Information Sheet —John Logie Baird. 装 Activity: 26.a _________ festival A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented Where: 27.in the sports__________. 订 VII. 完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Cindy: 28.play the______________. I remember the year when I was seven years old. I ___41___ a pretty hair clip from a girl in my 不 Cindy's plans: 29.take a___________ twice a week dance class. My ___42___ found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the 30._____________the practice to correct problems 密 floor of our study and explained ___43___ what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to 封 if I became a thief——people would not trust me anymore. More than thirty years on，the lesson has reminded me a lot. I've never taken ___44___ that was not 笔试部分（90分） VI. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） mine away. Once，I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I'd tried on and then I ___45___ gave it 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months. 31. How delicious! Did the teenagers make the pizza all by ________? Though my childhood memories are not ___46___ ， such moments when my parents told me good A. they B. them C. their D. themselves values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good ___47___ ：to put myself in others' 32.—Look! People outside are wearing dresses and shorts. shoes and to control my greed （贪欲）. —The weather ________ be very hot. The social environment in the coming age ___48___ each generation's value，but families have the A. shouldn't B. must C. can't D. might deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___49___ . 33.—What do you think of the trip to Dunhuang? I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so，even though sometimes my opinions are —________ it's only three-day trip, it's quite meaningful to us me. different from theirs. I believe in ___50___ because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick A. Until B. Though C. If D. As soon as and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good 34. How time flies! I ________a member of a senior high school this September. values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids. A. Am B. was C. will be D. have been 41. A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole D. pulled 35. In order to protect the environment, supermarkets don't ______ shoppers with free plastic bags 42. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 43. A. why B. where C. how D. when 36. _________ I wanted to give up, my parents encouraged me. 44. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. whomever 45. A. quickly B. simply C. happily D. easily 37. You room is too dirty. Please ________ my bed and floor. 46. A. wonderful B. clear C. funny D. different A. tidy up B. take up C. clear away D. look up 47. A. abilities B. qualities C. scores D. services 试题 第27页（共510页） 试题 第28页（共510页）48. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves 49. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up 50. A. kindness B. fitness C. carefulness D. happiness VIII. 阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Enter to become a BBC young reporter A Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about "Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young How can I help you？ Reporter Competition. Here's some information about it. Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. ●The thing needed Dear Doctor， To take part，you don't need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends. I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet. or record it as a video. What's more，I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I'm just an ordinary student，but these health problems are ●The prize for winners starting to worry me. What can I do？ With the help of BBC programme makers，winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC's TV and radio Adam channels and online. Dear Adam， I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong，but I can offer some advice. First of all，don't spend too much ●More information time on your computer，and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also，you Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30. get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long，it can make your 54. Which of the following students can take part in the competition? back sore too. As for your schoolbag，it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. schoolbag. If possible，leave some books or materials at school. 55. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ______. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway，I strongly recommend（推荐） you visit a local doctor for that. A. the winners' parents B. BBC programme makers Dr. Know C. the winners' teachers D. BBC interview directors 51. How does Adam probably feel about his situation? 56.If you want to go for the competition，you need to ______ . A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried. A. write songs about "Me and My World" B. prepare a finished report on your own 52. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam? C. read news reports on the BBC website D. provide your story idea before June 30 A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school. C C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer. You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. 53. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? You turn to look，and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers' Life D. Travel Stories black stripes on it. B Is it a bee？It lands on a flower，and you take a closer look. Bees fold（折叠） their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect's wings reach out like a fly's. That's because it is a fly—a flower fly. Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers（刺）.Insect eaters，such as some birds and……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… frogs，need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can't sting，but insect build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away. eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone . If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees，flower flies eat pollen（花粉） some plants，you will save yourself a lot of worry，too. Besides，you need to ask yourself which plants 此 and nectar（花蜜）.This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this 卷 insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another，which helps some spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato，for example，can produce £50-£150 worth 只 flowers grow into fruit. of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that's a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed （种子孙）! Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us，I would have told my parents to fill our garden 装 flies can twist their wings，much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place，so they can with different plants. 订 remain over flowers，leaves，or even you! And finally，gardening doesn't have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that's more of a personality 不 57. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage? weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something，I A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Health. usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it's okay to just have one 密 58. In which way are bees and flower flies different? tomato plant，and it's okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress. 封 A. The food that they eat. B. The colour of their stripes. 61.What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1？ ______ C. The way they help garden flowers grow. D. The shape of wings when they stop flying. A. The gardeners can make much money. 59. What does the underlined phrase "leave the flies alone" in Paragraph 4 mean? B. It's just about creating a beautiful place. A. Make friends with the flies. B. Eat the flies up. C. The most important is to express yourself. C. Keep away from the flies. D. Invite the flies in. D. It means different things to different people. 60. What might the writer of the passage agree with? 62.How would the writer describe her favorite garden？ ______ A. People usually prefer bees to flower flies. A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Magic. D. Creative. B. People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees. 63.What advice does the writer give us about gardening？ ______ C. People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies. A. Use what we can find around us. D. People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood. B. Try to make a career out of it. D C. Ask other gardeners to give help. D. Spend as much time as we can. A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even 64.What can we learn about the writer's gardening experience？ ______ make money and，more than that，it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me，it's a bit A. She wants to grow everything. B. She did everything right. of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year.old girl to be interested in gardening，but I C. She has a lot of fun in doing it. D. She needs to work harder. have always been and I would love to make a career （职业） out of it. 65.What does the underlined word "devote" mean in the last paragraph？ ______ I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some A. Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Count. gardening. So，here is my top advice about gardening. First，you do not need to spend a lot of money to IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There The world's population is still going up and scientists are worried that there will not be enough food aren't many garden decorations （装饰） and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. for everybody in the middle of this century. One plant from Madagascar, the kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, may We can also find many useful things for free，from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or，we can help. The special plant takes in carbon dioxide (二化碳) at night and it needs 10 times less water than 试题 第47页（共510页） 试题 第48页（共510页）corn and similar plants. This means it can grow in the desert(沙漠). It is dangerous to eat this plant, but _________________________________. scientists can study two things: How it takes in carbon dioxide at night when other plants only do this 82. makes，unique，what，me during the day, and why it can live in the desert. There will be less land for growing food in the future. __________________________________? Deserts are growing as Earth's climate(气候)gets warmer. Growing food in the desert will be more and 83. please, me, water, a glass of, pass _____________________________________ . more important. 84. the，is，how，cat，fast，running There are two possible directions for future research. Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, ________________________________________ ! but it isn't impossible, One way is to use the genes (基因)from this plant and put them into plants we eat, 85. will, sure, am, drive here, I, he like beans or corns. The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel (燃料). At the ________________________________________________ . moment, people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for food, If we use B)书面表达(满分15分) desert land, we can save the good land for food. The world's climate is changing and the population is 86.曾子曰："吾日三省吾身。"自省（self-reflection）有助于解决自身的问题，也是自我完善和自我超越的必 still increasing. There maybe not enough food for human, the special plant could be an answer to our 经之路。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“Being a Self-reflective Teenager”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 future food need. 提示： 66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。 （1）What do you do to be self-reflective？ 66. Scientists are worried that there will be a shortage of__________ in the middle of this century. （2）What benefits have you got from doing so？ 67. The special plant needs____________ than corn and similar plants. 要求： 68. What will be less in the future according to the text? （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 69. How could scientists solve the food problem in the future probably? (写出文中提到的两种方法) （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 70. Which possible direction for future research do you like better? Why? （3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 X. 词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Being a Self-reflective Teenager 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Self-reflection plays an important role in our life. Friends are different things to different people. To my brother，a friend is someone who likes to build _______________________________________________ _71_（shelf）and ride bikes. My dad's friends are neighbors who help him with the work like ___72___ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ （plant） trees. Steve is my best friend. His house is next to __73____ （my）.He is a ___74___ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ （friend） person. We go skating and talk ___75___ sports. He often asks people___76___ he can do for _____________________________________________________________________________________________ them. When I __77__ （break） my leg，he always carried my schoolbag for me. A friend is someone _____________________________________________________________________________________________ who gives you total freedom to be __78____ （you）.Some friends may be in your life for __79____ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ while. Others will be there for a long time，maybe even forever. I would hate to move，___80___ I _____________________________________________________________________________________________ could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ XI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ A）连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. can't，be，his，it……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 试题 第67页（共510页） 试题 第68页（共510页）