文档内容
5．
2024 年中考第二次模拟考试【福建卷】
英语
A． B． C．
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
6．What does Tom want to be?
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A．A doctor. B．An actor. C．A teacher.
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，
7．Where’s Bob’s bike?
满分7.5分）
A．At the supermarket. B．At Uncle Lee’s home. C．At the back of his house.
1．
8．Why isn’t the man feeling well?
A．Because he ate too fast.
B．Because he ate something bad.
A． B． C．
C．Because he ate too much.
9．What is Animal Farm?
2． A．A book. B．A movie. C．A zoo.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．When did Tina go to the new park?
A． B． C．
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
11．What did Tina do in the new park?
A．She had a picnic. B．She walked her dog. C．She flew a kite.
3．
听对话，回答下列各小题。
12．What does the woman buy in the end?
A． B． C．
A．Some grapes. B．Some bananas. C．Some apples.
13．How much is the change?
A．6 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．20 yuan.
4．
听对话，回答下列各小题。
A． B． C． 14．When did the woman last see Julie?
A．Last night. B．Three years ago. C．Five years ago.… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
○ … ○ …
… … … …
15．What might the man say to Julie five years ago? 29．I felt he was wrong, _______ I didn’t say so at that time. … … … …
此
… …
A．Happy times pass easily. A．since B．though C．if 卷
内 … 外 …
只
… … … …
B．If you have a dream, go for it. 30．—Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days. 装
… … … …
订
… …
C．Coffee never tastes as well as it smells. —She ________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
不
○ … ○ …
密
第三节 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to … … … …
封
… … … …
City Rules 31．With the speedup of the railway, highway and air transport will have to compete for _______ service for … …
装 … 装 …
passengers. … … … …
Enjoy 16 as you like.
Noise … … … …
But don’t make 17 noise, especially at night. A．good B．better C．the best … …
○ … ○ …
32．Looking into my eyes, my father said _______ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.”
The traffic 18 on the left side of the road in this city. … … … …
Crossing the road … … … …
You must use the 19 for walking. A．kindly B．lovely C．friendly
… …
33．Usually Beijing Roast Duck ________ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. 订 … 订 …
Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age. … … … …
A．was served B．will serve C．is served … … … …
II. 单项选择 … …
34．It is safer for you to swim with your parents _______ an accident. ○ … ○ …
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
… … … …
A．in honor of B．in memory of C．in case of
… … … …
21．Qingming Festival has become_______ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.
… …
35．—Could you tell me _______?
线 … 线 …
A．a B．an C．the
… … … …
—I’m going to take a trip to Florida with my friends.
22．— Look! The windbreaker looks quite nice _______ Jim. … … … …
A．what are you going to do during your spring break … …
— So it does. And he looks cool _______ that pair of sunglasses, too. ○ … ○ …
B．where you spent your spring break … … … …
A．in; in B．on; with C．in; with … … … …
C．how you are going to spend your spring vacation … …
23．The old couple have three sons but _______ of them lives nearby.
III. 完形填空
A．neither B．nothing C．none
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
24．The electricity supply was _______ because of the snowstorm.
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up
25．The _______ of living in the countryside is that we can enjoy the fresh air there.
A．condition B．situation C．advantage
26．—You seem so happy. Why?
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our
—I’ve just _______ a postcard from my close friend.
grandparents have a 36 ? Yes, they do.
A．collected B．received C．accepted
The Double Ninth Festival is a 37 day for old people in China. The festival is 38 lunar
27．— Jess has been away for almost one week. _______will she come back?
September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.
— I don’t know for sure.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 39 their
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 40
28．You had better not _______ in the sun.
to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy
A．read B．to read C．reading
tickets for buses and young people always 41 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
试题 第211页（共612页） 试题 第212页（共612页）However, in western countries, old people have 42 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often HOW TO WINBe the first team to score 21 points.
live with their children — they live 43 . They don’t want to get help from others. Remember to exchange sides of wickets at 10 points.
They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners 44 respect old people. For holidays, 46．Fricket is a kind of ________.
families usually 45 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown A．frisbee B．pole C．game D．wicket
children to show their respect. 47．According to the instruction, ________ players are needed.
36．A．house B．festival C．relative A．one B．two C．three D．four
37．A．surprising B．simple C．special 48．If you want to get 2 points, you need to ________.
38．A．on B．in C．at A．knock off two cups to hit the ground B．knock off one cup to hit the ground
39．A．stop B．express C．find C．catch one knocked off cup with one handD．hit two poles without knocking off cups
40．A．richest B．strongest C．oldest 49．When you ________, you will win.
41．A．offer B．lend C．take A．get 10 points B．get 21 points
42．A．usual B．strange C．different C．exchange sides at 21 points D．exchange sides at 10 points
43．A．sadly B．easily C．alone 50．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the passage?
44．A．still B．even C．only A．Science &Technology. B．Film & TV.
45．A．grow up B．get together C．make up C．Travel & Festivals. D．Sports & Health.
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） B
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman
佳答案。 Middle School (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue skies and green grass.
A They are actually taking an outdoor life class. It’s not a typical (典型的) class, but teachers are trying it out.
“We want kids to experience the outdoors,” the class teacher John Harris said.
FRICKET
Fricket is a two to two backyard game. Twenty-six students attend a semester class. That is 15 to 18 weeks. The class includes four parts: archery (射
It has 2 wickets (球门). Players need to throw the frisbee (飞盘) to hit the wicket.
箭), hunting safety, survival skills (生存技能) and fishing. Students will also discuss how to protect natural
resources.
Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class. All CMS students
took it. “It gets kids involved (参与) in something other than sitting and playing video games,” Fewin said.
Harris shares the same idea. He believes everyone needs to enjoy life and get outside. “The outdoor life class
aims to get the kids interested in coming to school, really enjoying their class time and understanding the big
picture,” Harris said.
But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first. “It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in
class. If they don’t, then they’ll miss out on the fun things we’re doing,” he said.
HOW TO SCORE1. Hit 1 pole to knock off the cup. If the cup hits the ground, get 1 point.
51．Where do students in a new class at Chapman Middle School have their special class?
2. Defense (防守) tries to catch the knocked off cups with one hand. If they do, get 1 point for 1 cup.
A．In the office. B．In the gym. C．Outdoors. D．In the lab.
3. If the frisbee is thrown between poles without touching the poles and the cups, get 2 points.… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
○ … ○ …
… … … …
52．The underlined word “semester” means ________ in Chinese. ① His truck broke down. ② He was late for work. … … … …
此
… …
A．学期 B．学年 C．季度 D．时辰 ③ He fell off the roof. ④ His ladder fell down. 内 … 卷 外 …
只
… … … …
53．What do students learn in the new class? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 装
… … … …
订
① archery ② hunting safety ③ survival skills 57．What can we know about the worker from Paragraph 2?
…
不
…
○ … ○ …
密
④ fishing ⑤ protecting natural resources ⑥ playing video games A．He was out of work for half a year. … … … …
封
… … … …
A．①②③⑥ B．①②③④ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤ B．He got his first job in the town. … …
装 … 装 …
54．According to Harris, what does this class teach students to behave in other classes? C．He liked talking with the writer. … … … …
… … … …
A．They may enjoy their class time. B．They need to get survival skills. D．He cared little about his dressing. … …
○ … ○ …
C．They could understand the big picture. D．They should focus and pay attention in class. 58．Where did the writer find the worker?
… … … …
… … … …
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．In his old house. B．Beside the trouble tree.
… …
A．All the students in Chapman Middle School attend Harris’ class. C．In a newspaper. D．In Blue Hills, Victoria. 订 … 订 …
… … … …
B．It isn’t the first time that such a class has been taught in this school. 59．Why did the worker touch the tree? … … … …
… …
C．Andy Fewin will give archery class to the students for 9 weeks next year. A．To get good luck. B．To leave his trouble outside. ○ … ○ …
… … … …
D．The new class aims to get the students to protect the environment. C．To send good wishes to his family. D．To clean his hands. … … … …
… …
C 60．What does the writer try to express in the text?
线 … 线 …
… … … …
The worker I hired to repair my house had just finished a difficult first day on the job. A broken wheel made A．Looking for a job is quite difficult.
… … … …
him an hour late; his ladder (梯子) fell down when he was painting the roof and now his old truck wouldn’t start. B．It is important to get to work on time. … …
○ … ○ …
With each problem he shouted angrily more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home, the man didn’t say a C．Often our problems are worse than what we think. … … … …
… … … …
word. D．A happy family can make many problems go away. … …
D
I tried talking to the man to kill time. I managed to find out that he had come up from Blue Hills in Victoria
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and
with his family six months ago to find a job. This was his first job since moving here. I now knew why his price was
Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for
lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper. He really needed the job. His clothes told me as
generations. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, math, philosophy (哲学) and so on. The
much.
little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math.
On arriving, much to my surprise, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked through his front garden, he
Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using only
suddenly stopped at a small tree and placed his hands on it. Then, when he opened the door, he completely changed.
wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value — between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that
Instead of his troubled face, there was now a warm smile, hugs for his two children and a kiss for his wife.
time was able to calculate it more accurately (准确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the
The following day, I asked him about the tree. “That’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Work troubles aren’t
world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”. Zu was also
welcome at home with my wife and children. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the
known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu
morning I pick them up again.”
“And you know what else?” he said smiling, “The next morning I find that there aren’t as many as I remember Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used during the Tang dynasty.
But Zu was successful not only in math; he did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should
hanging up the night before.”
56．What happened to the worker on his first job day? be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not
试题 第411页（共612页） 试题 第412页（共612页）agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on
proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer
always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in
a day.
61．What’s the best structure for the text? Growth mindset（成长型思维） is an idea that has got so much attention in psychology （心理学） and
education. It is based on the belief that intelligence and abilities are not fixed, but can be developed and improved
A． B． C． D．
through effort.
66
62．Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu? There are plenty of advantages of having a growth mindset. People with a growth mindset are more likely to
A．How to do calculations using wooden sticks? take risks and be creative. 67
B．How to work out the accurate value of pi? Furthermore, they regard mistakes as learning opportunities. When people believe that their abilities can be
C．How to calculate the volume of a sphere?
developed, they can set goals and work towards them.
D．How to prove that a year is 365.24281481 days long?
68 First, it is important to focus on the process, rather than the outcome. This means that it is more
63．The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use because ________.
important to focus on the effort, rather than the results. 69 Finally, it is important to give yourself a
A．government officials refused to use the calendar
reward and celebrate successes, no matter how small they are.
B．Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate
In conclusion, developing a growth mindset is necessary for students. 70 By facing challenges and
C．the calendar was hard for the general public to accept
solving problems with an open mind, students with a growth mindset can achieve their goals and reach their full
D．Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar
potential.
64．Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi’s invention?
A．How can students develop a growth mindset?
B．Let’s get to know something about growth mindset.
A． B． C． D．
C．It can be a valuable tool for them to achieve success in life.
D．Secondly, it is important to accept different opinions and suggestions.
65．What is the main purpose of the text?
E．They are also more likely to stick to their goals in the face of difficulties.
A．To introduce a great dynasty in ancient China.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
B．To introduce the achievements in ancient China.
71．你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说： .
C．To tell us a story about Zu Chongzhi and his son.
72．你想咨询英语学习方法，可以这样问： ?
D．To tell us about Zu Chongzhi’s great achievements.
73．你去商场购物，售货员一般会这样问：
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，
74．你不知道去银行的路，可以这样礼貌地问：Could you please tell me ?
意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
75．你的同学要去旅行，可以这样衷心祝福： .
E
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
○ … ○ …
… … … …
and skills remained. 90 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the … … … …
此
76． used to … …
whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. 内 … 卷 外 …
只
… … … …
VIII. 书面表达（15分） 装
… … … …
订
… …
91．近年来，马拉松成为一项非常受欢迎的运动，而且主办方也设置了半马或适合低龄人群参与的项 不
○ … ○ …
密
… … … …
目，如成都的马拉松比赛，就设置了一项“欢乐跑”，只要年满13周岁就可以参加，这也给了中学生一次
封
77． invent, Bell … … … …
… …
体验马拉松的机会。请据此以“Get ready to run a marathon”为题用英语写一篇作文。
装 … 装 …
提示：（1）马拉松是一项怎样的运动？ … … … …
… … … …
（2）你觉得它为什么会如此受欢迎？ … …
○ … ○ …
（3）如果有机会，你会参与吗？为什么？ … … … …
78． be going to, join … … … …
参考词汇：run a marathon跑马拉松比赛；half marathon半马；Happy Run欢乐跑
… …
订 … 订 …
注意：（1）包含以上要点；
… … … …
… … … …
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
… …
（3）词数：不少于80词。 ○ … ○ …
… … … …
Get ready to run a marathon … … … …
79． should, save … …
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 线 … 线 …
… … … …
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ … … … …
… …
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
○ … ○ …
… … … …
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
… … … …
80． that, dance … …
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
所给单词的正确形式。
_________________
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 81 has been around for over 600 years. It is
considered to be one of 82 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The 83 (one) record of Kun Opera goes
back 84 the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of
Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 85 national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between
the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 86 (welcome) around the country, becoming an
important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 87 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the
rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 88 (lose) its ground. In the 20th century, Kun
Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 89 (fan), some Kun Opera pieces
试题 第611页（共612页） 试题 第612页（共612页）
