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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（浙江卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5.难度系数：0.7。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Whose car is this?
A．Tim’s. B．Lisa’s. C．Paul’s.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Hi, Tim, look at my car!
M: Wow, a sports car. So cool! When did you buy it, Lisa?
W: It’s not mine. It belongs to my brother, Paul.
2．How did Karen come to school today?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Sorry, sir! I’m late for the class.
M: It doesn’t matter, Karen. But what’s the problem?
W: I missed the bus. What’s worse, my bike was broken.M: So you walked here?
W: Yes.
3．What’s the time now?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:10. C．At 7:30.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Hurry up, Mike! The movie will begin in ten minutes.
M: Take it easy. It starts at 7:30. There is still thirty minutes left.
W: Ooh, I got the time wrong.
4．What will the weather be like this Sunday?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Bob, shall we go climbing this Sunday?
M: But the radio says it will be rainy this weekend.
W: Yes, it will rain on Saturday, but fine on Sunday.
5．How often does Sam go to the science club?
A．Every other day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Sam, are you a member of the school science club?
M: Yes, I like science. It’s quite interesting.
W: How often do you go to the club?
M: Every two days.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Fire. B．Water. C．Electricity.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a classroom. B．In a shop. C．In a museum.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】略
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30
9．Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?
A．In the street. B．In his room. C．In the dining hall.
10．What will the man most probably do next?
A．He will go to the cinema. B．He will go to the bank. C．He will have a
meal outside.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．B
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．When is the painting competition?
A．On April 7th. B．On April 10th. C．On April 13th.
12．Where should competitors go first on the day?
A．The school playground.B．The meeting hall. C．The Sports Center.
13．How many hours can competitors have to paint?
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours.
14．Which prize will the best painter get?
A．A free trip. B．A new football. C．A concert ticket.
15．What is the text?
A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A story.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B
【原文】略
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A man came to a restaurant one evening to have a meal. The restaurant owner had a 16 with him. The
owner learned that the man had recently 17 the city and found a job at a factory. He had an elderly mother,
a kind wife, and two young sons living in the countryside. He was saving money because he planned to bring all his
family to the city for a 18 life.
This was going to be his only meal of the day at the restaurant. He could only afford to spend a few cents. Theowner was deeply 19 by his hard work and family values. When the man finished his meal, the owner told
him that it would 20 50 cents for this meal.
Several 21 passed, and the man continued to visit the restaurant every evening to have his one meal of
the day and talk with the owner. The owner always 22 him and asked about his family, and how his 23
were going.
24 , one evening, the man arrived at the restaurant with a 25 on his face. He had bought a
small house in a good neighborhood with a good 26 for his boys so that the boys could get a better
education. 27 he had just sent for his family to join him in the city.
The restaurant owner was happy for him and 28 him. The man then expressed his expectation to
celebrate and decided to spend 5 dollars on his meal that evening. The restaurant owner 29 his meal, put
it in a box, and sent him on his way home. When the man got home and opened his meal package, he was 30
to find the same food he had been eating every day for the past six years. He checked the bill and found out the
truth: the meal was 5 dollars all the time, but he only paid 50 cents for 6 years. He finally realized how kind the
owner was.
16．A．competition B．conversation C．connection D．condition
17．A．arrived in B．left away C．looked for D．got out of
18．A．easier B．healthier C．further D．better
19．A．pleased B．moved C．careful D．powerful
20．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
21．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
22．A．visited B．suggested C．encouraged D．admired
23．A．plans B．parts C．records D．menus
24．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Usually D．Luckily
25．A．cry B．sadness C．wound D．smile
26．A．school B．hospital C．park D．factory
27．A．Although B．While C．And D．But
28．A．congratulated B．left C．educated D．doubted
29．A．bought B．took C．ate D．prepared
30．A．surprised B．scared C．excited D．upset
【答案】
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 416．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人在刚到的一座城市的工厂上班，打算攒钱带家人来城市生活，他经常在一家
餐馆上班，和老板说自己的故事，老板得知他的事后，一直收他50美分钱并一直鼓励他的故事。
16．句意：餐馆老板和他谈了一次话。
competition竞赛；conversation对话；connection联系；condition条件。根据“The owner learned that the
man…”可知，餐馆老板了解了关于这个男人的一些事情，所以应是通过谈话得知的。故选B。
17．句意：老板了解到这个男人最近到的这个城市，在一家工厂找到一份工作。
arrived in到达；left away离开；looked for寻找；got out of摆脱。根据“…found a job at a factory.”可知，在
这里找到了工作，所以应是最近到的这座城市。故选A。
18．句意：他想省钱，因为他计划把所有的家人带到这座城市里面过更好的生活。
easier更容易；healthier更健康；further更远；better更好。根据“…living in the countryside.”以及“…bring
all his family to the city for a…life.”可知，家是农村的，所以把家人带到城市里是为了更好的生活。故选
D。
19．句意：老板被他的努力和家庭价值观所感动。
pleased高兴的；moved感动的；careful认真的；powerful有力的。根据“The owner was deeply…by his hard
work and family values.”可知，这个男人努力让家人过上好的生活所以老板应是被感动了。故选B。
20．句意：当这个男人吃完饭时，老板告诉他这顿饭要50美分。
cost花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语一般是人；take花费，一般是用于it takes
sb some time to do sth句型；pay支付。根据“50 cents”可知，是这顿饭花多少钱，所以应用cost。故选A。
21．句意：几年过去了， 这个男人每天晚上都继续来这家餐馆吃他一天中的一顿饭，并且和老板交谈。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文“he had been eating every day for the past six years”可知，
男人在这家餐馆吃了很多年。故选D。
22．句意：这个老板总是鼓励他，询问他的家庭情况，以及他的计划进展如何。
visited参观；suggested建议；encouraged鼓励；admired欣赏。根据上文“He was saving money because he
planned to bring all his family to the city for a…life.”可知，这个男人想给家人更好的生活，所以老板应是鼓
励他。故选C。
23．句意：这个老板总是鼓励他，询问他的家庭情况，以及他的计划进展如何。
plans计划；parts部分；records记录；menus菜单。根据上文“He was saving money because he planned to
bring all his family to the city for a…life.”可知，这个男人想把家人接到城市里面来，所以此处应是问这个计
划的进展。故选A。24．句意：最终，有一天晚上，这个男人到了这家餐馆，脸上挂着微笑。
Gradually逐渐地；Finally最终地；Usually通常地；Luckily幸运地。根据“The owner always…him and
asked about his family, and how his…were going.”以及下文“…he had just sent for his family to join him in the
city.”可知，男人达成了计划，所以此处是最终和餐馆老板介绍自己的情况。故选B。
25．句意：最终，有一天晚上，这个男人到了这家餐馆，脸上挂着微笑。
cry哭；sadness悲伤；wound伤口；smile微笑。根据“He had bought a small house in a good neighborhood
with a good…”可知，男人买了房子能把自己家人接过来，所以应是开心的，挂着微笑的。故选D。
26．句意：他在一个好的社区买了一所小房子，并为他的孩子们提供了一所好的学校，这样孩子们就能得
到更好的教育。
school学校；hospital医院；park公园；factory工厂。根据“for his boys”可知，孩子们需要上学。故选A。
27．句意：他刚把家人叫到城里来。
Although尽管；While当……时候；And和；But但是。前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。
28．句意：餐馆老板为他高兴，祝贺了他。
congratulated祝贺；left离开；educated教育；doubted质疑。根据“He had bought a small house…he had just
sent for his family to join him in the city.”可知，男人买了房子把自己的家人接过来，所以老板应是祝贺他达
成所愿。故选A。
29．句意：餐馆老板准备好他的饭，把它放在一个盒子里，然后送他回家。
bought买；took拿；ate吃；prepared准备。根据“…decided to spend 5 dollars on his meal that evening.”可知，
男人是来餐馆吃饭的，所以老板是为他准备饭。故选D。
30．句意：当这个男人回到家，打开他的饭盒时，他惊讶地发现了在过去的六年里他每天都在吃的同样的
食物。
surprised吃惊的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；upset苦恼的。根据“the meal was 5 dollars all the time,
but he only paid 50 cents for 6 years.”可知，男人之前吃的饭都是花的50美分，而这次花了5美元却买到相
同的饭，所以应是感到惊讶的。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Soccer (Mix) 28/02/2024- Thai Boxing (Mix) 29/02/2024— Table tennis (Mix)01/03/2024—
26/06/2024 (Wednesday) 27/06/2024 28/06/2024
4: 30 p.m.—6: 30 p.m. (Thursday) (Friday)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 65: 00 p.m.—6: 30 p.m. 5: 00 p.m.—6: 00 p.m.
School soccer field
Sports Room 101 Sports Room 102
Max. 30 students
Max. 25 students Max. 30 students
★To develop your exercise habit.
★To learn basic skills of sports.
★To share the same interest with other students.
★Any students who are sports lovers.
★Tel: 8761-2250
★E-mail: 123@gmail.com.
31．How many students can join the table tennis club?
A．At most 25. B．At most 30. C．At most 55. D．At most 85.
32．What is the purpose of the sports clubs?
A．To find out who are sports lovers.
B．To teach students basic sports skills.
C．To make students develop an interest in sports.
D．To encourage students to show their talents in sports.
33．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Students can only join one club.
B．Students can join the club by writing a letter.
C．Students in the soccer club will practice on the school soccer field.
D．Students will spend one hour in the Thai Boxing every Friday.
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个运动俱乐部的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Table tennis (Mix) Max. 30 students”可知最多有30个学生。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“To learn basic skills of sports.”可知运动俱乐部的目的是教学生运动的基本技能。故
选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Soccer (Mix) School soccer field”可知足球俱乐部的学生将在学校的足球场上练习。
故选C。
B
Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know”. But
today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent
life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings(人；生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists
believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say
Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远
镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at
least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍
望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. However, intelligent beings may
contact us in other way, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but
we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact
with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.
34．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ______.
A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers
35．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A．There were not any smaller planets.
B．The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time.
C．The astronomers were not interested in them.
D．There were not any powerful telescopes.
36．What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean?
A．messages B．tools C．intelligent beings D．radio signals
37．What is the best title for Paragraph 2?
A．The Age and Size of Earth B．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
C．Our Galaxy: The Milky Way D．Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
【答案】34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家认为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，因为宇宙形成的时间
这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有
可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。
34．细节理解题。根据“Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家) .”可知，Seth Shostak
和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据原文“In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now,
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets.”可知，在过去，很难在宇宙中寻
找智慧生命的迹象。但现在，强大的高倍望远镜允许科学家发现更小的行星。所以过去因为没有高倍望远
镜，想寻找宇宙中的智慧生命体很困难。故选D。
36．词句猜测题。根据上文“However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals (信
号) . In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their
messages.”可知，智慧生命可能会以其他方式与我们联系，比如无线电信号。事实上，他们现在可能正试
图与我们沟通，但我们没有合适的工具来接收他们的信息。又根据“However, this is changing. By 2025, we
could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”可知，这种情况正在改变。
到2025年，我们可以与宇宙中的其他生命形式接触，我们可能会互相帮助。故此处life forms指的是上文
提到的intelligent beings。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。根据“Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first
reason is time.”和“The second reason is size—the universe is huge.”可知，为什么Shostak和Barnett认为其他
星球上存在智慧生命？第一个原因是时间。第二个原因是宇宙的巨大。所以第二段主要是在解释为什么宇
宙中可能会有智慧生命体存在。故选B。
C
Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer. His early hard life helped him create many great
works. Four Generations (代) Under One Roof, one of his most famous works, is the most meaningful novel I’ve
ever read.
It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s. What
moves me most is not its plot (情节), but how it describes different characters.
Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country
all the time, but he had to stay at his hometown because of his family. Although he didn’t join the army, he tried his
best to keep his family safe. And he always told his students and neighbors, Guan Xiaohe was a bad man. He
worked for the enemies, but finally he was killed by them.
From the novel, we can learn how terrible it was during the war. The brave Chinese people finally won their
freedom and honor through great efforts. Every brave man shouldn’t be forgotten. As the saying goes, “Every manhas a share of responsibility for the future of his country.”
Until now, our country has become stronger. However, it will never make further progress if we teenagers
remain satisfied with the comfortable life we have now. So contribute (贡献) to our motherland! Let’s get started
from now on.
38．Four Generations Under One Roof is mainly about ________.
A．the hard life of Lao She and his family
B．the progress of China in the past few years
C．the hard life of the Qi family in the 1940s
D．the character personalities of the Qi family
39．Who is Qi Ruixuan? ________
A．A bad man who worked for the enemies.
B．A teacher who loved and believed his country.
C．A character who joined the army for his family.
D．A man who was really satisfied with his life.
40．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? ________
A．天下兴亡，匹夫有责。
B．亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
C．水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
D．千里之行，始于足下。
41．This passage was written to ________.
A．hope teenagers to become writers like Lao She
B．introduce Lao She and his famous works
C．ask students to forget the past and focus on the present
D．encourage teenagers to study hard for the country’s future
【答案】38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了老舍先生的代表作《四世同堂》。
38．细节理解题。根据“It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war
of the 1940s.”可知，《四世同堂》主要讲了20世纪40年代战争期间住在北京的齐家的艰苦生活。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher who hoped
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10to fight for his country all the time,”可知，祁瑞轩是一个热爱并相信自己祖国的老师。故选B。
40．句意猜测题。根据“Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country”可知，Every man
“每一个人”；responsibility“责任”；for the future of his country “为了国家的未来为了国家的未来”，因此
划线句子意为“天下兴亡，匹夫有责。”故选A。
41．判断推理题。根据“However, it will never make further progress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the
comfortable life we have now. So contribute (贡献) to our motherland!”可知，写这篇文章是为了鼓励青少年为
国家的未来而努力学习。故选D。
D
Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867.
Marie’s family had many troubles. Her mother was seriously ill. When Marie was 6, her father lost his job and
their home. They moved to a small flat. It was noisy and crowded. But the noise did not stop her from studying.
In 1883, Marie finished high school. She dreamed of becoming a scientist. But in Poland, girls were not
allowed to go to college. And her family didn’t have enough money to send her to a university in another country.
Reaching her dream seemed impossible, but Marie held her belief all the time.
Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France. Marie would work to pay for Bronya’s schooling.
Then once Bronya left school, she would work and pay for Marie’s schooling.
Finally, in 1891, Marie’s dream came true. She entered a university in Paris. In three years, she got advanced
degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895.
Marie and her husband Pierre soon worked together. In 1903, they received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie
was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the
first person to receive two Nobel Prizes.
Yet the work made her sick. On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by
radiation (辐射).
Marie’s discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world. Radiation has been used to
treat cancer. Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy.
42．How does the text develop?A．In the order of time. B．In the order of places.
C．In the order of importance. D．In the order of events.
43．What can we know about Marie from the text?
A．She was born in a rich family and lived in a house.
B．She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths.
C．She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes.
D．She went to university in France because she loved it.
44．Marie Curie’s success was probably because of her ________.
A．luck B．belief C．health D．wealth
45．What’s the purpose of writing the text?
A．To introduce Marie’s life. B．To describe Marie’s family life.
C．To show Marie’s education. D．To explain Marie’s sudden death.
【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生，包括她的出生，家庭情况，求学经历，婚姻情况，在物理和化
学领域的成就及影响等。
42．细节理解题。根据“In 1883”；“in 1891”；“in 1895”以及“In 1903”可知，文章按照时间的顺序展开
的，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes.”可知，她是第一个获得两次诺
贝尔奖的人。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Reaching her dream seemed impossible, but Marie held her belief all the time.”可知，
居里夫人一直坚持自己的信念，故选B。
45．推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽·居里介绍了她的出生，家庭条件，求学经历，婚姻以及在物理化学领域的
成就和影响，可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽·居里的一生。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Have you ever been to a zoo? Do you know how much food all the animals in the zoo need in one day?
Actually, many zoos are lack of money. So how do they get more money? Let’s have a look.
46
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch
pandas eating bamboo. So far, the zoo has nearly 3.5 million fans.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1247
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to care about
animals. About 150 animals have been adopted (收养).
48
Beijing Zoo has brought out ice-creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed
(有柔软填充物的) toys with the image of tigers.
49
Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a star. Thousands of Kai Sa’s fans have
bought the zoo’s annual membership cards (年卡) and visit it every weekend.
A．Online adoption
B．Sell cards of animals
C． Live-stream animals
D．Make cultural and creative products
E. Create animal stars
5. In which way would you like to help the zoo? Why? (40词以内)
50
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．E 50．I’d like to help the zoo by adopting an animal online.
Because being an online owner of an animal can not only help the zoo and animals, but also help me develop a
sense of duty.
【导语】本文介绍了一些动物园正在面临困境，为走出困境，不同的动物园找到了不同的有效方法。
46．根据第二段“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.”可知，本段
讲述的是通过直播获得流量和关注。C选项“直播动物”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据第三段“Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption.”可知，本段讲述了线上收养动
物来对动物园进行捐助。A选项“线上收养”符合语境。故选A。
48．
根据第四段“Beijing Zoo has brought...image of tigers.”可知，北京动物园通过出动物的周边产品来走出困境。
D选项“制作文化类和创意类的产品”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据最后一段“Nantong Forest...visit it every weekend.”可知，南通森林野生动物园通过明星猴子走出困
境。E选项“创造出动物明星”符合语境。故选E。
50．此题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I’d like to help the zoo by adopting an animal online.
Because being an online owner of an animal can not only help the zoo and animals, but also help me develop asense of duty.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．English is w used all over the world. We can speak English wherever we go.
【答案】(w)idely
【详解】句意：英语在世界各地被广泛使用。无论我们走到哪里，我们都能说英语。根据“We can speak
English wherever we go.”可知，此处是指英语在世界各地被广泛使用，结合句子结构及首字母提示可知，空
格处应用副词widely表示“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
52．On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to a the moon and share mooncakes.
【答案】(a)dmire
【详解】句意：中秋节，一家人聚在一起赏月，分享月饼。根据“the moon”可知，此处是指赏月，
admire“欣赏”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
53．Many hospitals are making efforts to provide better m service for the people.
【答案】(m)edieal
【详解】句意：许多医院正在努力为人民提供更好的医疗服务。根据“Many hospitals”和“m...service”可知，
指的是医疗服务。medical service“医疗服务”，故填(m)edieal。
54．Mr. Smith doesn’t feel well today and his face is p as chalk.
【答案】(p)ale
【详解】句意：史密斯先生今天身体不舒服，脸色苍白。根据“as chalk.”可知是像粉笔一样苍白，作表语
用形容词pale“苍白的”。故填(p)ale。
55．We mustn’t play with fire because it’s very d .
【答案】(d)angerous
【详解】句意：我们不能玩火，因为那很危险。根据“We mustn’t play with fire”可知，玩火很危险，
dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。
56． 2024, I made a resolution to stay healthy and fit. （在……的开端）
【答案】At the beginning of/At the start of
【详解】句意：在2024年初，我下定决心要保持健康和身材。根据中文提示可知，需要介词短语，at the
beginning/start of“在……的开端”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填At the beginning/start of。
57．Our teacher us and always tells us the right way to solve problems. (对……耐心)
【答案】is patient with
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很有耐心，总是告诉我们解决问题的正确方法。be patient with“对……有
耐心”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is patient with。
58．Because I have had a lot of things to do, I haven’t been sleeping well (最近).
【答案】lately/recently
【详解】句意：因为我有很多事情要做，我最近睡得不好。空处应该用副词修饰整个句子，最近：lately/
recently，副词。故填lately/recently。
59．Tom and Jim walked home because they couldn’t (付得起) a taxi.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆步行回家，因为他们坐不起出租车。afford“付得起”，动词，情态动词后跟动
词原形。故填afford。
60．Going to college (标志) the beginning of new life.
【答案】marks
【详解】
句意：上大学标志着新生活的开始。Going to college“上大学”为动名词短语作主语，因此句子应填入谓语
动词，且句子采用一般现在时，谓语应用动词的单三形式。“标志”是动词 mark，其三单形式为marks。
故填marks。
B. 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
around value exactly discover symbol
“Rock, paper and scissors” is a typical game which gave us 61 memory in our childhood. It is said
that people played it widely 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 62 the world. In Indonesia,
it’s known as “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play “bird, stone, water”. People use different hand
63 in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world.
Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all luck. But the game is not 64 accidental. A 2014
study in China 65 two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat
his winning hand gestures.
So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what
their players’ next move might be.
【答案】61．valuable 62．around 63．symbols 64．exactly 65．discovered
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏。
61．句意：”石头、剪刀、布”是一个典型的游戏，它给了我们童年宝贵的记忆。根据“memory in ourchildhood”可知，此处指宝贵的记忆，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，有价值的”作定语修饰名
词memory。故填valuable。
62．句意：今天，人们在世界各地玩它。around the world“全世界”是固定搭配。故填around。
63．句意：在不同的国家，人们使用不同的手势。根据“People use different hand”可知，此处指不同的手
势，应用可数名词symbol“符号”的复数形式。故填symbols。
64．句意：但这个游戏并不全是偶然的。此处应用副词exactly“完全”修饰形容词accidental“偶然的”。故
填exactly。
65．句意：2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们游戏方式的两种主要模式。此处指发现游戏的主要模
式，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词discover“发现”的过去式。故填discovered。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned to go to 66
airport to see her off. Unluckily, I 67 (oversleep) because the alarm clock didn’t go off. When I called her,
she told me that her flight had been 68 (cancel). After getting up, I decided to go to one of the biggest 69
(market) in my city to buy some vegetables.
A young lady sat beside me on the bus. She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very
upset. I wondered what she was thinking about, 70 I started to talk with her and we talked a lot. She
thanked me and asked me 71 my address. When she got off the bus, I looked at her until she 72
(disappear).
Several weeks later, I received a letter from her. In the letter, she said that day she 73 (real) wanted to
give up her dream because some bad things happened. It 74 (be) I who cared about her and encouraged her.
She thanked me for talking with her and encouraging her.
Many things in our life are 75 (expected). I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big
difference to a person’s life.
【答案】
66．the 67．overslept 68．canceled/cancelled 69．markets 70．so 71．for 72．
disappeared 73．really 74．was 75．unexpected
【导语】
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周日打算去送她的姐姐，但是闹钟没有响。作者起床后决定去买菜，
在公共汽车上遇到了一个很沮丧的女士，她帮助了那位女士，那位女士写信来感激她。
66．
句意：我计划去机场为她送行。根据句意结合横线后“airport”可知，此处表示特指，表达去机场，所以填
入定冠词the。故填the。
67．
句意：不幸的是，我睡过头了，因为闹钟没有响。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，
此处填入overslept，动词，作谓语，意为“睡过头”。故填overslept。
68．
句意：我给她打电话时，她告诉我她的航班已经取消了。根据横线前“her flight had been”，结合所给词可
知，此处考查过去完成时的被动语态，结构为：had+been+过去分词，所以此处应该填入过去分词
canceled/cancelled，意为“取消”符合题意。故填canceled/cancelled。
69．
句意：起床后，我决定去我所在城市最大的市场之一买些蔬菜。根据横线前“one of the biggest”可知，此
处考查:one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填
入可数名词market的复数形式markets，表达最大的市场之一。故填markets。
70．
句意：我想知道她在想什么，所以我开始和她聊天，我们聊了很多。根据前半句“I wondered what she was
thinking about”可知，此处应该表达所以我开始和她聊天，前后是因果关系，所以用从属连词 so连接，意
为“所以”。故填so。
71．
句意：她向我道谢，并向我要了地址。根据“asked me…my address”可知，ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，
所以此处填入for，表达向我要了地址。故填for。
72．
句意：当她下车时，我看着她，直到她消失。根据“When she got off the bus, I looked at her…”可知，时态
为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入 disappeared，动词，作谓语，意为“消失”符合语境。故填
disappeared。
73．
句意：在信中，她说那天她真的想放弃她的梦想，因为发生了一些不好的事情。根据“she…wanted to give
up her dream”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词really，修饰动词wanted，意为“真正地”符合语境。
故填really。74．
句意：是我关心她，鼓励她。根据“It …I who cared about her and encouraged her.”和语境可知，时态为一般
过去时，主语是It，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入was，动词，作谓语，意为“是”。故填was。
75．
句意：我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的。根据后文“I never imagined that a short talk would make
such a big difference to a person’s life.”可知，此处应该表达我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的，结合所
给词可知，此处应该填入 unexpected，形容词，作表语，意为“意想不到的”符合语境。故填
unexpected。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．当我们身处这个社会大家庭中，总有一些人或事在深深地影响着我们。是怎样的一次快乐经历使
你感慨万千、收获良多？是怎样的一次冲突使你有所思考、突然长大？是怎样的一次交心之谈，使你克服
困难、豁然开朗？是同学们、老师们、家人们还是身边的榜样模范们？说说你的一次经历，写一写你和他
们之间的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇词数在80左右的英语短文。
内容必须包括以下要点：
1. 你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、结果）。
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
I still remember what influenced me most that day. I will always cherish (珍藏) the moment deep in my heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I still remember what influenced me most that day. I will always cherish (珍藏) the moment deep in my heart.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18When I was young, my grandmother often brought me to the mall and bought me presents. Once, there was a
man with dirty clothes outside the mall. I was a little terrified of him. But my grandmother smiled at him and gave
him 50 yuan to buy something to eat.
This kindness of grandmother influences me in my whole life. I always remember to be nice to people like her.
Be kind to others, and we will be happy in our hearts.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括影响最大的人是谁，什么事情对自己的影响大等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次难忘经历；
第三步，介绍你的感想。
[亮点词汇]
① be terrified of害怕
② smile at朝某人微笑
③ be nice to对……好
[高分句型]
① When I was young, she often brought me to the mall and bought me presents.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② Be kind to others, and we will be happy in our heart.（祈使句， and+简单句）
