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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（广东省卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（25分）
A.听力选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．What does Brian want to be in the future?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Brian wants to be a doctor in the future.
2．Which gift will Lucy send to her English teacher?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Lucy will send some flowers to her English teacher.
3．When did Tommy go to see his teacher?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Tommy’s teacher was ill in hospital, and he went to see her on Thursday.4．What is Betty famous for at school?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Betty plays the guitar really well, and she is famous for it at school.
5．Where is Larry looking forward to studying?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Larry is the top student, and he is looking forward to studying in London.
6．How many times has Mary been to Beijing?
A．Twice. B．Many times. C．Never.
【答案】C
【原文】M :Have you ever been to Beijing, Mary?
W :No, but I’m going there with my parents next year.
7．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To the post office. B．To the cinema. C．To the police station.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the cinema, please?
M: Sorry, I am a stranger here. Why don’t you ask the police man over there?
8．What does the woman mean?
A．She doesn’t know her way to the river. B．She’d like to come along. C．It’s too hot.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Would you like to join us for a walk along the river?
W: What a nice way to spend a hot day!
9．Who is in the worst mood?
A．Jim. B．John. C．Jack.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jim is in a bad mood. He is in a worse mood than John.
M: But Jack is in a worse mood than Jim.
10．Where is Sandy?
A．In the classroom. B．At home. C．In the library.
【答案】C【原文】W: Are you all here today?
M: Every one is here except Sandy. Kitty says Sandy has gone to the library.
听对话，完成以下各小题。
11．What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
12．How long will the man stay in Shanghai?
A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【原文】W : It’s a sunny day, isn’t it?
M : Yes, a lovely day! Tomorrow I’m going to Shanghai on business.
W : Really? How long will you stay there?
M : From Tuesday to Friday.
W : Oh. I’m afraid you’d better take an umbrella.
M : Why?
W : The radio says it will be rainy in Shanghai tomorrow.
M : OK. I will. Thank you.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What’s wrong with Mr. Hu’s brother?
A．He broke his leg. B．His head hurt. C．He had a toothache.
14．What’s the man’s telephone number?
A．4356788. B．3457788. C．4357788.
15．When will Mr. Hu have to call back?
A．Before 9:00 tomorrow evening. B．Before 9 :00 tomorrow morning.
C．Before8:00 tomorrow morning.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】M : Hello! May I speak to Mr. Hu ?
W : Sorry. He’s gone to the hospital.
M : What’s wrong?
W : His brother broke his left leg.
M : I’m sorry to hear that. Could you take a message for him. please?
W : OK.
M : Please ask him to ring me up before 9:00 tomorrow morning. And my telephone number is 4357788.
W : OK. I’ll write a note on his desk.M : That’s very kind of you. Thanks. Bye.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．Rose was ________ when she left school.
A．27 B．18 C．17
17．It was not difficult for Rose to find a job because ________.
A．she was a good student B．she was young and beautifulC．a lot of people needed typists
18．________ was Rose’s starting pay for the work.
A．27 pounds B．57 pounds C．30 pounds
19．Rose chose ________ to work for.
A．the office near the college B．the office near her parents’ house C．the
office near the bus stop
20．Rose wanted to start working in three months because she ________.
A．had to finish her school first
B．wanted to talk to the boss about the pay
C．thought she could get more money then
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Rose left school when she was seventeen and went to a college for a year to learn to type. She did quite well
on her examinations and then went to look for work. A lot of people were looking for typists at that time. So it was
not difficult to find interesting work. Rose went to several offices and then chose one of them. It was near her
parents’ house. She thought, “I’ll walk there every morning. I won’t need to go by bus.” She went to the office
again and said to the boss, “I want to work here but how much will you pay me?” “We’ll pay you 27 pounds now,”
the boss answered, “and 30 pounds after three months.” There were a few seconds before Rose answered. Then she
said, “All right, I will start in three months’ time.”
B、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于毕业聚会的短文。短文听两遍。
Graduation Party
First, you could take a 21 with you.
Tips to follow Second, remember to bring some food, such as fruit. 22 and drinks.
Third, you should not 23 here or there.
Time to leave The school bus will leave at 24 a.m.Place to meet Let’s meet at the 25 .
【答案】21．camera 22．candies 23．drop litter 24．8:30 25．school gate
【原文】
Boys and girls! Let me tell you some good news! We will have a graduation party in Huying Park on Sunday
morning. It’s a great chance for us to celebrate the graduation. All teachers of different subjects will come. So if you
want to say “Thank you” to teachers, you won’t miss it.
Before we go, here are some tips for you. First, you could take a camera with you. Photos and videos will be
good memories. Second, remember to bring some food, such as fruit, candies and drinks. But beer is not allowed in
our party. Third, to keep the park clean, you should not drop litter here or there. Group leaders, watch your groups.
One more thing, we will go to the park on our school bus, and the bus will leave at half past eight in the morning.
So don’t be late. Let’s meet at the school gate! I’m sure you will have a great time.
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
Salesman: What can I do for you?
Customer: 26
Salesman: Yes, of course. The white one?
Customer: 27 Where is it made?
Salesman: 28 The city is famous for making china.
Customer: It’s very nice. I’ll take it. Put it in a gift box, please. 29
Salesman: Eighty yuan. Would you like anything else?
Customer: No, thanks. 30
Salesman: Thank you very much. Here is your change, twenty yuan.
Customer: Thank you.
A．How much is it?
B．Yes, it is really beautiful.
C．It is made in Jingdezhen.
D．Here is one hundred yuan.
E．Do you have any nice china?
F．May I have a look at that set of china?【答案】26．F 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一则有关购物的对话，主要讲述了顾客在商店购买瓷器的过程。
26．根据上文“What can I do for you?”可知，这是一则购物相关的对话，顾客要回答自己想买什么。选项
F“我可以看看那套瓷器吗？”与之相符。故选F。
27．根据上文“The white one?”可知，售货员问顾客是否是白色的瓷器。选项B“是的，它真的很漂亮。”
与之相符。故选B。
28．根据上文“where is it made?”可知，顾客在问商品的产地。故空处会回答产地。选项C“它是景德镇制
造的。”与之相符。故选C。
29．根据下文“Eighty yuan.”可知，空处是询问价格。选项A “它多少钱？”与之相符。故选A。
30．根据下文“Here is your change, twenty yuan.”可知，店员在给顾客找钱，故空处是指顾客在付款。选项
D“这是100元。”与之相符。故选D。
三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Before the Shenzhou-15 returned to Earth, Fei Junlong,an astronaut, sent a reply letter to a student named
Tsering.
The 16-year-old boy comes from Tibet (西藏). He 31 at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over
10,000 letters 32 to the astronauts, but they only sent one reply. Tsering was 33 of all!
In Tsering’s letter, he shared about Tibetan stories of the starry sky and 34 interest in learning about
the sky. He also wrote about moving from Tibet to Beijing.
“I’m very happy to study in Beijing! I have many friends 35 we often chat about information
technology,” Tsering wrote in 36 letter.
Tsering truly felt 37 about the achievements of Chinese aerospace (航空工业). In the future, he
wants to study computer science at Tsinghua University. He wonders 38 he can reach for stars and make
his dream come true.
In Fei’s reply, he shared his own experiences 39 Tsering. “The road to success is never smooth.
Only 40 studying hard can dreams come true.” he said. He ended the letter by wishing success to Tsering
and his classmates in their studies.
31．A．studied B．is studying C．will study
32．A．sent B．are sent C．were sent
33．A．lucky B．luckier C．the luckiest
34．A．he B．his C．him
35．A．but B．and C．so
36．A．a B．the C．\
37．A．excited B．exciting C．excitingly
38．A．what B．how C．that
39．A．encourage B．encouraging C．to encourage40．A．by B．from C．with
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自西藏的男孩收到宇航员的回信，文章讲述了他信中的内容以及宇航员对他的
鼓励。
31．句意：他现在在北京第80中学学习。
studied学习，动词过去式；is studying现在进行时；will study一般将来时。根据“now”可知，句子是现在
进行时，故选B。
32．句意：给宇航员寄去了一万多封信，但他们只回了一封。
sent寄送，动词过去式/过去分词；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；were sent一般过去时的被动语态。主语
letters和动词send是被动关系，句子发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
33．句意：次仁是所有人中最幸运的!
lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运地；the luckiest最幸运的。根据“of all”可知，这里需要用形容词最高级，故
选C。
34．句意：在次仁的信中，他分享了西藏星空的故事，以及他对了解天空的兴趣。
he他；his他的；him他。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选B。
35．句意：我有很多朋友，我们经常谈论信息技术。
but但是；and并且；so所以。后句和前句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。
36．句意：次仁在信中写道。
a一个；the表示特指；\不填。此处是特指写给宇航员的信，应用the。故选B。
37．句意：次仁真的对中国航天工业的成就感到兴奋。
excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的；excitingly激动地。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用
excited，故选A。
38．句意：他想知道怎样才能摘到星星，实现自己的梦想。
what什么；how如何；that无实际意义。根据“he can reach for stars and make his dream come true”可知，想
知道自己如何才能摘到星星，实现自己的梦想。故选B。
39．句意：在费的回复中，他分享了自己的经历，鼓励次仁。
encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraging动名词/现在分词；to encourage动词不定式。分析句子可知，分享
自己的经历是为了鼓励次仁，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
40．句意：只有努力学习，梦想才能成真。
by通过；from从；with和。根据“Only...studying hard can dreams come true”可知，实现梦想要通过努力学
习，故选A。
四、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Most young people would like to work in the big cities after graduating from the college. But Jin Ruirui, a 23-
year-old girl, 41 to come back to her hometown. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Yi embroidery (彝绣). Her
mom taught her embroidery. Three years later, she 42 her own Yi embroidery company. Although she has
met many difficulties, she never gave up. “My mother 43 me with the money she made as an embroiderer
(刺绣工). I want to carry her skills and help more embroiderers. They might not get much 44 , but they
know well about our local culture,” said Jin.
There were only three embroiderers at the beginning. With the 45 from the local government and their
hard work, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry. The designers help to make the embroidery pieces more
46 . They hold fashion shows to introduce Yi embroidered clothes in Beijing and Shanghai. People like the
clothes very much. They also do business with other 47 . Jin just got an order of 6,500 Yi embroidered
clothes to the UK last month.
During the past 10 years, Yi embroidery industry has developed 48 . More than 60,000 Yi women have
taken part in it. They can earn around 4,000 yuan or more. Their life is greatly 49 . “We have made better
lives with our traditional skills,” Jin said. All her parents and friends are 50 what she did. She believes Yi
embroidery will be known by more people in China and around the world.
41．A．refused B．decided C．sent D．wrote
42．A．put up B．put off C．set up D．set off
43．A．tested B．hurt C．left D．raised
44．A．education B．information C．happiness D．time
45．A．idea B．training C．experience D．support
46．A．interesting B．useful C．expensive D．fashionable
47．A．schools B．countries C．villages D．stores
48．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly
49．A．damaged B．protected C．used D．improved
50．A．proud of B．worried about C．famous for D．afraid of
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了23岁的女孩金瑞瑞回乡创业，发展彝绣的故事。
41．句意：但23岁的女孩金瑞瑞决定回到家乡。
refused拒绝；decided决定；sent发送；wrote写。根据“But”表示转折可知，此处是指虽然大多数年轻人
大学毕业后都想在大城市工作，但是金瑞瑞决定回到家乡。故选B。
42．句意：三年后，她成立了自己的彝绣公司。
put up张贴；put off推迟；set up建立；set off出发。根据空后“her own Yi embroidery company”可知，此
处是指建立了一家彝绣公司。故选C。
43．句意：我母亲用她做刺绣工赚的钱把我养大。tested测试；hurt伤害；left留下；raised抚养。根据空后“with the money she made as an embroiderer”可知，
此处是指用做刺绣赚来的钱抚养自己长大。故选D。
44．句意：“他们可能没有受过多少教育，但他们很了解我们的当地文化，”金瑞瑞说。
education教育；information信息；happiness开心；time时间。根据空后“but they know well”表示转折可知，
此处是指没有受过很多教育。故选A。
45．句意：在当地政府的支持和他们的努力下，彝绣已经成为一个新兴的产业。
idea主意；training训练；experience经验；support支持。根据空后“from the local government”可知，此处
是指当地政府的支持。故选D。
46．句意：设计师们帮助使刺绣品更时尚。
interesting有趣的；useful有用的；expensive贵的；fashionable时尚的。根据下文“They hold fashion
shows”可知，此处是指使刺绣品更时尚。故选D。
47．句意：他们也和其他国家做生意。
schools学校；countries国家；villages村庄；stores商店。根据下文“Jin just got an order of 6,500 Yi
embroidered clothes to the UK last month.”可知，此处是指和其他国家做生意。故选B。
48．句意：近十年来，彝绣产业发展迅速。
carefully仔细地；slowly慢地；quickly快地；badly糟糕地。根据下文“More than 60,000 Yi women have
taken part in it. They can earn around 4,000 yuan or more.”可知，此处是指彝绣产业发展很快。故选C。
49．句意：他们的生活得到了极大的改善。
damaged伤害；protected保护；used使用；improved提高。根据下文“We have made better lives”可知，此
处是指生活得到了改善。故选D。
50．句意：她所有的父母和朋友都为她所做的感到骄傲。
proud of 为……感到自豪；worried about担心；famous for以……而闻名；afraid of害怕。根据上文提到彝
绣产业发展迅速、人们的生活得到了极大的改善可知，此处是指大家为她所做的感到骄傲。故选A。
五、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to
protect the world’s oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the
open oceans by 2030.
Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of
animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble.
Overfishing (捕捞过度) has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and
other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “high seas (公海)”, but it did not
protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover
about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1. 2% of the areas.Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an
international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement
now makes this feasible.
The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities
planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean
environment. Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom
of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new
medicines.
Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor
ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich
countries.
51．How many countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans?
A．Nearly 20 countries. B．Very few countries.
C．Most countries in the world. D．Just a few countries.
52．What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us?
A．The problems oceans face. B．Some ways to protect oceans.
C．Different kinds of ocean creatures. D．People’s different ideas about oceans.
53．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Awful. B．Painful. C．Possible. D．Dangerous.
54．What can we know from the passage?
A．The new agreement only tries to protect fish.
B．All countries will stop fishing in the high seas.
C．Valuable things from the oceans will go to rich countries.
D．Many countries have paid attention to protecting the oceans.
55．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The importance of healthy oceans.
B．Overfishing and pollution in the oceans.
C．A new agreement to protect the open oceans.
D．Disagreements between rich and poor countries.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护世界海洋的新的联合国协议。它计划到2030年
保护30%的开阔海域。
51．细节理解题。根据“nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the
world’s oceans.”可知几乎有200个国家，因此是世界上大部分国家。故选C。
52．主旨大意题。根据“But the oceans are in trouble.”可知本段主要在讲述海洋面临的危险。故选A。53．词句猜测题。根据“Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for
the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible.”可知如果没有一项国际协议，就不可能使这一目
标对整个海洋有意义。新的协议现在使这一点变得可行。因此feasible意思是“可能的”，故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the
world’s oceans.”可知许多国家都重视保护海洋。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。根据“After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations
(UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans.”可知及全文可知，本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关
于保护世界海洋的新的联合国协议。故选C。
B
Different countries have different greeting customs (习俗). Now let’s read this article to know more about the
greeting customs in different cultures.
France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks (面颊)
when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving.
Korea In Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In Korea, a bow is followed by
a handshake. However, Korean women do not shake hands with Western men. Instead, they bow slightly (稍微).
Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done
to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar (熟悉的)
with each other, a light hug (拥抱) is often given to each other.
Ghana In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm
(手掌) must directly touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．Where do two close French friends kiss each other when they meet?
A．On the eye. B．On the arm. C．On the palm. D．On the cheek.
57．What do we know about people in Ghana?
A．Friends can give a light hug to each other.
B．It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.
C．People can give a nod or a handshake to others.
D．Family members can greet each other with a kiss.
58．What do Brazilian men do before and after meeting?
A．Bow to each other. B．Press the palm. C．Shake hands D．Kiss each other.
59．What’s the text mainly about?
A．Different food in different cultures. B．How people greet in different countries.
C．Men and women greet people in different ways. D．Where you can go traveling.
60．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A．Customs and Cultures. B．Science and Technology.
C．Healthy Life. D．Animal World.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了不同文化中的问候习俗也是不一样的。
56．细节理解题。根据“French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on
both cheeks (面颊) when they meet.”可知两个亲密的法国朋友见面会亲吻脸颊。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.”可知在加纳，触摸手背被认为
是不礼貌的。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Men should shake hands before and after meeting,”可知在巴西，男人在见面前后会
握手。故选C。
59．主旨大意题。根据“Now let’s read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different
cultures.”可知文章主要介绍了不同国家的人们如何打招呼。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“Different countries have different greeting customs (习俗). Now let’s read this article to
know more about the greeting customs in different cultures.”可知文章主要介绍了不同文化中的问候习俗，因此
可以在杂志的习俗与文化部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
C配对阅读。
左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述。请进行合理匹配。
A．Do you want to be another Jeremy Lin? Come to our
61 Allen is not strong enough. His basketball club. We have some good teachers to help you
parents want him to learn to swim because they become a better player.
think it can help make him stronger. B．In our reading room, there are all kinds of books. You can
62 Though Betty is a girl, she likes enjoy reading here. And you can also enjoy coffee with your
ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to friends while reading.
practice her skills.
C． Do you want to play in the water? Do you want to make
63 David’s family plan to take him to
yourself strong? Swimming is a good sport for you. We offer
climb mountains. The first place to visit is
swimming classes every Tuesday afternoon.
Changbai Mountain.
D．Want to be fit and thin? Make You Beauty is the right place
64 Polly puts on much weight this
for you! We will have some personal trainers to give you the
year. Her parents decide to find a personal
best training plans as well as the best equipment.
trainer to help their daughter.
E. Yoga is a kind of sport that can bring you inner peace, better
65 Linda is not a quiet girl. She can’t
health and personal growth. If you are worrying about
help being worried and anxious from time to
something, come to join us.
time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga.
F. Climbing mountains is good for you to keep healthy. In our
club, you can not only practice yourself but also make manyfriends who have the same hobby as you.
G. The 600-meter high Canton Tower is the landmark of
Guangzhou. It is a multi-functional urban (都市的) sightseeing.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．F 64．D 65．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了5个孩子健身运动安排和7个活动宣传。
61．根据“His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger.”可知，艾伦
的父母想要他学游泳，C项“你想在水里玩吗？你想让自己变得强壮吗？游泳对你来说是一项很好的运动。
我们每周二下午开设游泳课。”符合要求。故选C。
62．根据“Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games.”可知，贝蒂喜欢球类运动，A项“你想成为另一个林
书豪吗？来我们的篮球俱乐部吧。我们有一些好老师来帮助你成为一个更好的球员。”符合要求。故选
A。
63．根据“David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains.”可知，大卫的家人想要带他去爬山，F项“爬
山对你保持健康有好处。在我们的俱乐部里，你不仅可以锻炼自己，还可以交到很多和你有同样爱好的朋
友。”符合要求。故选F。
64．根据“Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their
daughter.”可知，珀利需要减重，D项“想要健康苗条？Make You Beauty是最适合你的地方！我们会有一
些私人教练给你最好的训练计划和最好的设备。”符合要求。故选D。
65．根据“Her mother wants her to learn yoga.”可知，琳达的母亲想要她学瑜伽，E项“瑜伽是一种可以带
给你内心平静，更好的健康和个人成长的运动。如果你在担心什么，来加入我们。”符合要求。故选E。
六、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、
意义相符的单词。
live especially fall change for build hometown he impossible dangerous walk still
In the morning, Wang Xin rides his new bike to school. This year, Wang Xin’s parents bought a bike 66
him.
Wang Xin now 67 in a small village in the mountains. Life used to be very hard for him and 68
family. The main road was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. So it was very 69 to drive or
ride bikes on this road. All other roads in the village were filled with stones. Many people easily fell down because
of these stones and hurt themselves, 70 at night. For little kids like Wang Xin, they had to 71 to
school every day for at least two and a half hours. Recently, great 72 have taken place in this village.
Thanks to the local government, the new roads were 73 . Since all of the roads now are wide and smooth,
Wang Xin and other kids now can ride their bikes to school. It only takes them half an hour to get to school, which
is 74 for students in the past.“Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and
make a contribution (贡献) to my 75 ” Wang Xin said. “We are all really thankful to our great government.”
【答案】
66．for 67．lives 68．his 69．dangerous 70．especially 71．walk 72．changes
73．built 74．impossible 75．hometown
【导语】本文主要介绍了王欣的村庄近些年的变化。
66．句意：今年，王欣的父母给他买了一辆自行车。根据“bought a bike”可知，buy sth for sb“为某人买某
物”。故填for。
67．句意：王欣现在住在山里的一个小村庄里。根据“Wang Xin now...in a small village in the mountains.”可
知，此处说的是王欣的居住地；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词live“居住”要用单三
形式。故填lives。
68．句意：对他和他的家人来说，过去的生活非常艰难。根据“him and...family”可知，此处指“他和他的
家人”，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式his修饰名词。故填his。
69．句意：所以在这条路上开车或骑自行车是非常危险的。根据“The main road was steep and had many ‘Z’
shape turnings.”可知，在陡峭的路上骑车很危险，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。
70．句意：许多人很容易因为这些石头摔倒而受伤，尤其是在晚上。根据“Many people easily fell down
because of these stones and hurt themselves”可知，夜晚出行尤其危险，especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。
故填especially。
71．句意：对于像王欣这样的孩子来说，他们每天至少要走两个半小时的路去上学。根据“drive or ride
bikes on this road”可知，他们不能骑车或开车上学，因此只能步行；walk“步行”，符合语境。故填walk。
72．句意：最近，这个村子发生了很大的变化。根据“have taken place in this village”可知，此处说的是村
子的变化，应用可数名词change“变化”的复数形式。故填changes。
73．句意：多亏了当地政府，新的道路得以修建。根据“the new roads were”可知，此处指“修路”，主语
new roads是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；build“修建”的过去分词为
built。故填built。
74．句意：到学校只需要半个小时，这对过去的学生来说是不可能的。根据“for at least two and a half
hours”可知，半个小时就能到学校，这在以前是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填
impossible。
75．句意：我想上大学，学习更多的知识，为家乡做贡献。根据“Our village is becoming more and more
beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution to...”可知，此处指“为家
乡做贡献”，hometown“家乡”，符合语境。故填hometown。
七、读写综合（第76~80题，每小题2分，第81题15分，共25分）
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey.
The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will
see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and
rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red
and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air
and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area
where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they
look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do
remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road
is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
76．When was the Duku Highway completed?
77．What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway?
78．Which three things can people do at the Tianshan Grand Canyon?
79．Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia”?
80．新题型预测： Make a slogan (宣传标语) for the Duku Highway.
81．B．书面表达。
无论是“一日观四季，十里不同天”的独库公路， 还是他乡街头的美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风
景。 “世界那么大，我想去看看”。假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将在全校举办一次“爱旅行，爱生
活”的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实的姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Love Travel, Love Life
By Li Ming,
Nowadays, more and more people love to travel.
【答案】76．It was completed in September, 1983./In September, 1983. 77．They will see amazing snow-
covered mountaintops and green fields. 78．They can take pictures, go hiking, and enjoy the fresh air and
peaceful surroundings. 79．Because the rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow.
80．You come, you see and you will be conquered by the Duku Highway. 81．例文
Love Travel, Love Life
By Li Ming,
Nowadays, more and more people love to travel. People love traveling because it provides them with a chance
to see wonderful places, visit great cities, meet people with different ideas and enjoy the delicious food as well.
I went to Guilin with my parents last summer vacation. It is a beautiful place with lots of hills and rivers. We
visited the famous Fubo Hill and Lijiang River. I also tasted quite a few local dishes. They are delicious and
popular in China.
I have become much more independent after this trip and learnt how to make a plan before taking action. I
hope all of us can enjoy traveling, enjoy thinking, enjoy learning and enjoy living.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆的独库公路。
76．根据“The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi
to Kuqa.”可知，这条公路于1983年9月建成。故填t was completed in September, 1983./In September, 1983.
77．根据“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.”可知，
如果你在这条路上行驶，你会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。故填They will see amazing
snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.78．根据“One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon...It is the perfect place to
take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.”可知，独库公路最
好的部分之一是天山大峡谷，这是拍照的最佳地点，你也可以去那里徒步旅行，享受新鲜的空气和宁静的
环境，即在天山大峡谷可以拍照，徒步旅行，享受新鲜空气和宁静的环境。故填They can take pictures, go
hiking, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
79．根据“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow.”可知，这些岩石是鲜红色、
橙色和黄色的，看起来像彩虹。故填Because the rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a
rainbow.
80．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为You come, you see and you
will be conquered by the Duku Highway.
81．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“喜欢旅行的原因，我的一次旅行及这次旅
行对我的影响”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“现在，越来越多的人喜欢旅行。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我去年暑假的一次旅行”重点介绍我喜爱旅行的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望我们所有人都能享受旅行，享受思考，享受学习和生活。”
[亮点词汇]
① lots of许多
② make a plan制定计划
[高分句型]
① People love traveling because it provides them with a chance to see wonderful places, visit great cities, meet
people with different ideas and enjoy the delicious food as well.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I hope all of us can enjoy traveling, enjoy thinking, enjoy learning and enjoy living.（省略that的宾语从句）
