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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（广东卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．Where did Tom probably go this morning?
A． B． C．
2．Which musical instrument is Dave talented in playing?
A． B． C．
3．What does Tom help to do at home every day?
A． B． C．
4．What time did Zhou Nan arrive in Paris?
A． B． C．
5．What’s on the table?A． B． C．
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A cartoon character. B．A famous person. C．A good film.
7．What does the woman want Dave to do?
A．Tell her a good talk show. B．Prepare a talk show with her. C．Watch a
talk show with her.
8．What sport does Bob like?
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football.
9．How long has Tom learned acting?
A．For half a year. B．For one year. C．For one year and a half.
10．What does the man say about Park Restaurant?
A．The environment is good. B．The service is bad. C．The food is cheap.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What does Jill never eat?
A．Dessert and chicken. B．Chicken burgers and ice cream. C．Fruit and sandwiches.
12．Where will Jill go this afternoon?
A．The supermarket. B．The bank. C．The hospital.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where are the speakers probably?
A．At a meeting. B．In a radio program. C．At a party.
14．What is Tom?
A．An engineer. B．A farmer. C．A teacher.
15．What’s Tom’s hometown famous for?
A．Flowers. B．A university. C．Music.
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
短文听两遍。
16．Clara was ________ when she was young.
A．shy B．serious C．humorous
17．David was Clara’s ________.
A．father B．brother C．uncle
18．Clara’s neighbors brought her their ________.
A．pets B．plants C．babies
19．Clara worked as a ________ when she was older.A．scientist B．doctor C．nurse
20．Clara asked ________ president(s) to bring the Red Cross to America.
A．one B．two C．four
二、听力填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置
上。短文听两遍。
Zhang Wenhong and His Wise WordsZhang’s life experience:
▲is one of the heroes fighting against COVID-19.
▲became a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital in 21 .
▲asked the members of the Communist Party(党员) in his team to go to the front line（前线）.
▲believes that the best doctors 22 the disease.
▲became very 23 on the Internet.
Zhang’s wise words:
“Feel 24 staying at home? So does the virus…”
“Everyone is a(n) 25 . You’re not just staying at home, but fighting against the virus.”
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
Alice: Mike, you look smart in your school uniform today. 26
Mike: Yes, we do. 27
Alice: Me too. Actually, in England, students in most schools need to wear school uniforms. 28
Mike: I hope they can allow us to wear our own clothes one day every week.
Alice: 29 I am really tired of wearing uniforms every day.
Mike: Some schools even stop girls from having long hair.
Alice: What? That’s totally unacceptable! 30
Mike: Good for you.
A．I will always keep my long hair.
B．I can’t stand them at all.
C．What about you?
D．What do you think of it?
E．That sounds like a good idea.
F．Do you have to wear school uniforms on school days?四、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
China is a large country. Each different region of China has 31 own special forms of traditional art.
They usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to
Chinese history, sky 32 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 33 help when
in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise
into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good
luck.
Paper cutting 34 around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to
do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, 35 ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they
36 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. 37 the clay pieces are very small, they look very
real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 38 Chinese fairy tale or a historical story.
The pieces are 39 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then sent to air-dry. After drying,
they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 40 everything.
These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.
31．A．its B．it C．it’s
32．A．lantern B．lantern’s C．lanterns
33．A．with B．for C．about
34．A．has been B．was C．is
35．A．common B．more common C．the most common
36．A．put B．are put C．are putting
37．A．When B．Though C．Because
38．A．a B．an C．the
39．A．careless B．careful C．carefully
40．A．complete B．completed C．to complete
五、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself “We don’t have time for this.”
Therefore, the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to 41
was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what 42 in life.
My younger daughter is my living reminder of why I must keep trying to slow down.
The two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. After buying an ice cream for my daughter, she sat
down at a table 43 looking at the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry appearedupon her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama?”
I nearly cried. Perhaps the pains of a 44 life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my
child looked up at me waiting to know whether she could take her time, I knew I had a choice. I could sit there in
sorrow thinking about the number of times when I told my child to rush through life 45 the fact that
today I’m trying to do things differently. I chose to live in today.
“You don’t have to rush,” I said 46 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders
relaxed. And so we sat side-by-side talking. There were even moments when we sat in 47 just smiling at
each other.
When she got to the last bite, she held out the ice cream for me. “I 48 the last bite for you,
Mama.”My daughter said proudly. I realized I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time.
49 , she gave me her last bite, also reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 50
when you stop rushing through life.
41．A．speed up B．slow down C．give up D．keep on
42．A．gives B．wins C．loses D．matters
43．A．sadly B．carelessly C．politely D．happily
44．A．difficult B．worried C．hurried D．terrified
45．A．admit B．excuse C．admire D．celebrate
46．A．angrily B．fluently C．gently D．wisely
47．A．trouble B．pride C．advance D．silence
48．A．saved B．threw C．got D．bought
49．A．In turn B．In return C．In charge D．In control
50．A．harder B．better C．worse D．Easier
六、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
To Be Volunteer Teachers in the CountrysideNot all the children can have a chance to get an education. Do you want to help them? A volunteer program
can make your dream come true and have a wonderful experience. Here is some information about the volunteer
program. You will go to the countryside with us to teach the children knowledge.
Volunteer Activities:
*Volunteers can help to take care of the children.
*Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas. It depends on volunteers'
skills.
*Volunteers can help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching activities for the children. The length
of the project: From 2 weeks to 12 weeks.
The date of the project: March to December. Choose any date to arrive.
Living place: Local host families.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The Schedule of the program:
*The program starts and ends in Shaoguan.
*Afternoon countryside tours.
*Monday to Friday volunteering. 25-30 hours per week.
*Working hours are 7: 15-13: 30.
51．In the countryside, volunteers can help to ________.
A．teach the children to organize activities
B．make teaching materials and sell them
C．take care of the children's grandparents
D．teach them English, music, art and so on
52．If you join the volunteer program, you can choose any date to arrive from ________.
A．March to December B．January to December
C．March to November D．January to November
53．Every week, volunteers need to work for ________.
A．4 days B．5 days C．6 days D．7 days
54．According to the poster, we can learn that ________.
A．Volunteers must have broad knowledge.
B．Volunteers will live in the local families.
C．Volunteers can enjoy morning tours.
D．Volunteers need to work for the whole day
55．Where is the poster most probably from?
A．A story book. B．A science magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．A geography textbook.B
When thinking of the Arctic（北冰洋）, some people may imagine an icy land of white snow. And other
people may imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. In fact, we have polluted the deepest oceans with
plastic rubbish, and now, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller
than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter（升）of snow. That may cause
terrible air pollution.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics
in the snow come from the air. They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air
and fall to the ground as snow.”
Are they bad for us? We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if
the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad
for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Research has found that they flow
over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems along the way. When we wash clothes with plastic
fibers, they start in our wastewater. The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea. They are eaten by sea
animals there. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
56．What can we learn from what CNN says in paragraph 1?
A．Arctic is still a beautiful icy land with clean air.
B．Arctic is the last clean place left to the earth.
C．Arctic has already been polluted by plastic.
D．Arctic is always a pure land with white snow.
57．Which picture shows the right way of the travel of microplastics?
①microplastics ②snow ③human body ④air
⑤sea animals ⑥seas ⑦wastewater ⑧Arctic
A． B．
C． D．
58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word contribute?
A．Donate. B．Cause. C．Provide. D．Separate.
59．Why do the author write this passage?
A．To tell readers not to eat sea animals.
B．To tell readers not to travel to Arctic.
C．To tell readers to use less plastic products.D．To tell readers to wear masks when it snows.
60．Which is the best title for this article?
A．Microplastics in Arctic
B．Microplastics Are Hurting Ecosystems
C．Microplastics And Lung Cancer
D．Microplastics Fall with Snow
C配对阅读。
左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划
的歌曲，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A．When You Believe tells you that when you meet
difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you
believe it. Whenever you want to give up, it provides
you with strength and love.
61 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in B．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by
China for three years. She misses her hometown and her Simon & Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow
family a lot. and the lyrics are beautiful. The song may comfort you
62 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. when you’re helpless.
Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to C． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It
cheer himself up. gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light
63 Hans wants to join in a music band and play with music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5.
others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to D．Take Me Home, Country Road. Whenever it is
it. sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their
64 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, hometown as well as the happy old times.
Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed
She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party
doesn’t know what to do. to recall the old times and show their best wishes for
65 Joe is going to attend a graduation party. He the future.
wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates F. Don’t cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s
through a song. He expects all his friends to have a a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most
bright and wonderful future. special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly
encourage people.
G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its
soft and warm music might remind you of the wind of
spring and make you joyful and happy.
七、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he easy time light never history about tradition teach use make culture
Do you know oilpaper umbrellas? They have a 66 of over 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a
master at making oilpaper umbrellas.
In 2015, Liu gave up a well-paid job as a designer (设计师). He decided to learn the 67 art of
making Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains,
someone 68 the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”
Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper used in ancient times was
69 broken, he started to use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 70
without breaking. He used a 71 bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now 72 shop has more than 80, 000
followers. Liu has 73 thought about how to sell more umbrellas. What he cares 74 is how to
make high-quality (高质量的) oilpaper umbrellas. His workshop makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can be passed on. He often goes to some local schools to 75
students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
八、读写综合 （第76~80题，每小题2分，第81题15分，共25分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题；要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Recently, a study published (发表) in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was
a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed
heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease.
However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at
the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those
who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV
watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want to watch more TV programs might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to
spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their
hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will
work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the
future.
76．Where was the study published?
77．How long did the research last?78．Who is more likely to develop heart disease besides people with genes of heart problems?
79．What percentage of lower risk did the people who watched TV less than an hour have?
80．How could people avoid possible heart problems in the future?
81．书面表达。（15分）
假设你叫李明, 你们学校下周要举行主题为“健康生活”，远离电子产品的英语演讲比赛，请你准备
一份演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）什么是健康生活；
（2）谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害（至少3点）以及减少使用电子产品的时间的方法（至少2点）；
（3）呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming. Today I would like to share my opinion on the relationship between healthy life and electronic
products.
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Thank you for your listening!
