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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（江西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读
两遍。
1．Where are the speakers now?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a hospital.
2．What is the boy doing now?
A．Waiting for his friend. B．Studying in the library. C．Looking for his notebook.
3．How will the weather be tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
4．Which button is used to turn on the CD player?
A．The first button. B．The second button. C．The third button.
5．Why hasn’t the girl handed in her homework?
A．Because she can’t find it. B．Because she forgot to do it.C．Because she left it at home.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What is Jason’s favorite subject at the new school?
A．Chinese. B．Computer science. C．Geography.
7．How does Tony like math?
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．Where did the accident happen?
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the street.
9．How did the accident happen?A．The boy was too careless.
B．The car driver was driving too fast.
C．There are too many people in the street.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．When will the man take part in the competition?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
11．Why is the man nervous?
A．Because he doesn’t prepare well.
B．Because he isn’t good at singing.
C．Because he has never sung in public.
12．How will the man deal with his nervousness?
A．By chatting with his parents. B．By having a good sleep. C．By taking a deep breath.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What is the weather like there?
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
14．How much should the man pay in total?
A．240 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．160 dollars.
15．Where does the man want to have some food?
A．In the hotel room. B．In a restaurant nearby. C．In the hotel restaurant.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的
相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．The more time the phone is in water, the more likely it is to be too damaged .
17．You must turn the phone off to stop water damaging the inside of it.
18．By shaking the phone, any water inside has to come out.
19．You can put the phone in a plastic box or bag with uncooked rice and leave it there for .
20．When it’s time to take the phone out, you might be lucky and find it is .
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
21．—Could you please tell me the ________ of building a lake here?
—To improve the environment.
A．chance B．purpose C．method D．secret
22．With the development of science and technology, cars have _________ horses for people to travel in.
A．knocked over B．thrown over C．checked over D．taken over
23．—What do you think of the movie?
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen a ________ one before.A．most excited B．most exciting C．more exciting D．more excited
24．The girl felt a little weak because of illness yesterday, so she danced __________than usual today.
A．earlier B．better C．faster D．worse
25．— It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths.
— I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.
A．against B．beyond C．without D．between
26．—What made you so happy?
—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each other for two years.
A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see
27．—Andy, I called you twice at 8 last night, but I didn’t get through.
—Sorry, I ______ my brother with homework at that time.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．was helping
28．—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school.
—Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was younger, I thought
29 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ear, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf.
30 thinking about it.”
It was several years 31 she asked me again. Since making my 32 attempt, I had
considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Sight is very important, so it 33 be our eyes.”
“You’re learning fast, but not correct.” said she. Over the years, she asked me a few more times and always her
answer was, “No. But you are getting 34 every year.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was our 35 to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. “Do
you know the most important part 36 , my dear?” Mom asked me. I was 37 when she asked me
this now. I always thought this was a 38 between her and me.
“Today is the day you need to learn this important 39 .” She looked down at me as only a mother
can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. “My dear, it is your 40 .” “Is it because it holds up my
head?” I asked.
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a 41 one when they cry. Everybody
needs a shoulder to cry on 42 in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.” 43 I
knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic (同情) to part of others. People will forget
what you said or did but never forget how you made them feel.
29．A．voice B．sight C．listening D．sound
30．A．Stop B．Attempt C．Keep D．Remain31．A．until B．when C．after D．before
32．A．another B．first C．last D．second
33．A．must B．should C．can D．may
34．A．prettier B．smarter C．faster D．older
35．A．chance B．possibility C．turn D．duty
36．A．yet B．though C．already D．still
37．A．satisfied B．encouraged C．surprised D．excited
38．A．game B．match C．secret D．dialogue
39．A．class B．lesson C．text D．subject
40．A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．body
41．A．sick B．hurt C．believed D．loved
42．A．sometime B．anytime C．some time D．always
43．A．Here and there B．At the same time C．Then and there D．Over and over again
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相
应位置。每个词限用一次。
story also exercise make that help but easy quickly disabled with
What does running mean to you? For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father Wang Kequan, running is not
only a kind of 44 but also a great experience.
Wang Xueting runs with her father every day now. Wang Xueting’s 51-year-old father was born with an eye
problem and 45 made him lose hope for his life. As a running lover, Wang Xueting didn’t give up and
decided 46 her father. But running wasn’t 47 for her father in the beginning. Wang Xueting first
bought a second-hand treadmill（跑步机）online for her father, 48 he couldn’t use it because of his eye
problem.
Then she decided to run with her father. At first, they ran in their coummunity. Later they ran farther and more
49 . Her father slowly developed love for running. Thanks to it, he became healthier. “When I’m running, I feel
like I’m not 50 ,” he said. Now running 51 Wang Xueting and her father closer.
The 52 of Wang Xueting and her father touched many people after these people saw photos of their
running on the Internet.
They joined a club—Running in the Dark—for runners 53 eye problems and are preparing to run a
half marathon（马拉松赛跑）. Wang Kequan 54 volunteered to help other disabled people. “My dad is
my hero,” Wang Xueting said.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Rose RestaurantOpen Monday — Friday lunchtimes only Riverside DinnerOpen Every day of the weekLocal English cooking
Great breakfasts, lunches and dinners
Famous for its excellent seafood
Typical American, food (burgers, fried chicken, etc.)
All types of meat dishes
Live band in the evening at weekends
Popular with tourists — can get very busy
Very low prices
Most credit cards (信用卡) accepted
Jade GardenOpen Monday — Saturday lunchtimes only Joe’s PlaceOpen every day from 19:00
Excellent Chinese food Typical Italian cooking
Popular with office workers at lunchtime Fantastic pizzas and pasta
Very busy at weekends — book a table! Popular with international students
No checks (支票) or credit cards accepted Fun place to eat — lots of noise!
55．When can we have excellent Chinese food at Jade Garden?
A．Every day from7 p.m. B．From Sunday to Friday at lunchtime.
C．Every day at dinner time. D．From Monday to Saturday at lunchtime.
56．Where can we enjoy music on weekends?
A．At Joe’s Place. B．At Riverside Dinner.
C．At Jade Garden. D．At Rose Restaurant.
57．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People can pay by credit card at Jade Garden.
B．Joe’s Place is a quiet place to enjoy Italian food.
C．The food in Riverside Dinner is quite expensive.
D．Rose Restaurant is good for people who love meat.
B
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day
that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.
He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother.
Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a
Christmas present, too. It was his mother’s perfume.
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left, she cried for
at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach
children.
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she
encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest
children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his
class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two
more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D．(医学博士).The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank
you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a
difference.”
Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who
taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
58．What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?
A．She made Teddy feel ashamed.
B．She told the class something untrue about herself.
C．She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.
D．She asked the children to play with Teddy.
59．What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?
A．He often told lies. B．He was good at math.
C．He needed motherly care. D．He enjoyed playing with others.
60．Why did Mrs. Thompson feel even worse?
A．Because her students didn’t like her.
B．Because Teddy brought her his mother’s perfume as Christmas present.
C．Because she was very ill.
D．Because she couldn’t do well in her teaching.
61．In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?
A．She taught fewer school subjects.
B．She became stricter with her students.
C．She no longer liked her job as a teacher.
D．She cared more about educating students.
62．Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
A．She had kept in touch with him.
B．She had given him encouragement.
C．She had sent him Christmas presents.
D．She had taught him how to judge people.
C
Feeling sweaty(流汗的) from a summer heat wave? Don’t worry. Not all your sweat has to go to waste.
Researchers from University of California have developed a new device(装置) that produces energy from the sweat
on your fingertips.
The device is called a biofuel cell(生物燃料细胞). From the outside, it looks like a simple piece of film
connected to electrodes(电极). So how does the device work? When you stick the biofuel cell to your finger, it
takes in sweat. The enzymes(酶) on the electrodes then help to produce electricity.
Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed, so daily
activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity.Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest
part of the body. Each finger produces between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas.
The device is the most effective on-body energy producer. Before it is invented, most power producing
wearable devices require wearers to perform exercise or depend on other sources, such as sunlight or large changes
in temperature. But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you
are sleeping or sitting completely quietly. One of the researchers Lu Yin said, “Unlike other sweat-powered
wearables, this one requires no exercise, no physical input from the wearer in order to be useful. This work is a step
forward to making wearables more practical and convenient.
It’s also quite comfortable to wear the device. The size of the device is about 1 cm2. “You can comfortably
wear it for a long period of time,” said Yin.
However, at the moment, the device can only store up a little bit power. And it would take about three weeks
of constant(不断的) wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase its power in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
63．The biofuel cell can ________.
A．protect fingertips B．cause a heat wave C．make use of sweatD．develop new devices
64．What does the underlined word “queer” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Strange. B．Unsafe. C．Dirty. D．Traditional.
65．Wearing the biofuel cell, who can make the biofuel cell work?
①Edward has a good sleep in his bed.
②Vetty sends a text message to her mom.
③Nick plays basketball with his classmates.
④Lily dried the sweat on her hands with a fan.
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
66．What is the advantage of the biofuel cell?
A．It can influence the temperature greatly.
B．It can power a smart phone in a day.
C．It makes you comfortable when you are in pain.
D．It works for nearly 24 hours a day when you wear it.
67．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The History of the Biofuel Cell B．A Traditional Technology—the Biofuel Cell
C．A New Technology—the Biofuel Cell D．The Inventor of the Biofuel Cell
D
Whenever we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, most of us probably think of his famous paintings the Mona
Lisa and The Last Supper. But do you know that he also did well in many other areas outside of art?
Leonardo da Vinci was considered to be one of the most talented and the cleverest people of all time. He left
behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was
studying. He spelt words backwards（朝反方向）and revered（使……反转）each letter. So his notes could onlybe read through the use of a mirror. This “mirror writing” might have helped protect his ideas from getting stolen
by others.
In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines. It wasn’t until about 400 years later that people
learned how to use machines to fly. Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical
instruments and many other things as well.
Besides, he was also interested in the human body. He studied the human body a lot. He described different
parts of the body in his notebooks. One of his most famous drawings, the Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with
perfect proportions（比例）. Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of horses, cows, frogs, monkeys and other
animals.
Leonardo da Vinci believed that science and art were closely connected. In his opinion, the study of science
and nature helped shape his work as an artist. Do you agree with him?
68．Which design of the following didn’t Leonardo da Vinci draw according to the passage?
A．War machines. B．Flying machines. C．Reversing mirrors. D．Musical instruments.
69．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks B．Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings
C．Leonardo da Vinci5s ideas D．Leonardo da Vinci’s designs
70．Which of the following was Leonardo da Vinci’s idea ?
A．Science and his artworks weren’t closely connected.
B．Learning science helped him make better works of art.
C．All artists should learn to make scientific inventions.
D．The study of nature couldn’t improve his work as an artist.
71．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
72．What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A．To let us know more about the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
B．To show us some of Leonardo da Vinci’s flying machines.
C．To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci.
D．To let us help find Leonardo da Vinci’s special notebooks.
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文
中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. 73 However, it is better for people
to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.
The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush.When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they cannot make a sound decision and probably regret later.
74 We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make
mistakes by doing work hurriedly. Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. 75
However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows
people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose
chances of enjoying our life.
76 As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if
they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both
physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to
be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the
latter.
In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. 77
Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.
A．As the saying goes, “Haste makes waste.”
B．It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry.
C．Last but not least, slower life pace rids people of diseases.
D．Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us.
E．However, much stress can’t bring enjoyment, friends and health.
F．Doing things carefully seems to slow down people’s life pace.
G．For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane.
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完
整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
WeChat Friends （3 persons）
A: @David @ Grace How was your summer holiday?
David: It was wonderful. I went to Shanghai with my family.
Grace: Sounds exciting. 78
David: We went shopping, had the local food and went to the Disneyland.
A: You must have a great time there.
David: Yes. The trip to Disneyland left me lots of sweet memories. The most exciting part was the fireworks show.
79 Where did you go on vacation? @Grace
Grace: I went to my grandparents’ in the mountains.
A: 80
Grace: Yes. In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cows and water vegetables. 81 I
also told them some interesting things in my school.
David: What a kind girl you are! @Grace
A: @Grace I also hope to experience such a kind of peaceful life.
David: Our club will organize us to visit a farm next Sunday. 82A: That sounds interesting, I hope to go with you.
Grace: Me, too.
David: No problem.
A．How beautiful it was!
B．If you are interested in it, you can go with us.
C．I think it’s boring.
D．What did you do there?
E．It seems you had a pretty peaceful vacation.
F．In the evening, I read newspapers to them.
G．I watch it three times a week.
六、书面表达（15分）
在生活中，有许多能触动我们心灵的词汇，如进步、坚持、拼搏、自信等，最能打动你的词是什么呢？
请从下图所给的词汇中或其它词汇中选择一个你最喜欢的词，结合所见所闻或个人经历，以 My favorite
word is ________为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你喜欢这个词的理由及带给你的感受。
要求：
（1）补全题目；
（2）表达真情实感；
（3）不得使用真实的姓名、校名；
（4）短文不少于80词。
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