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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（天津卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I卷（80分）
一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听
句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How does Ted go to his hometown?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
6. Who is taller, Mary or Tom?
A. Mary B. Susan. C. Tom.
7. Why does the man advise raising money?
A. To build a school. B. To buy some books. C. To help the poor girl.
8. Where is the post office?
A. Next to the park. B.Across from the park. C. In front of the park.
9. When did the man start to play football?
A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter.
10. Whose shirt is this?
A. Tina's. B. Lucy's. C. Lily's.
11. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Milk. B. Cola. C. Water.
12. What is the woman doing now?
A. She is going to the English party.
B. She is washing her clothes.
C. She is looking through the newspaper.
13. Where are Jack and Monica?
A. In the hospital B. In the supermarket C. At the cinema.
14. How many students are there in Sally's class?
A.50. B.51. C.52.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15. Whom will the man buy the book for?
A. His friend. B. His son. C. His sister.
16. What kind of novel does the boy's sister love?
A. English novels B. Science novels C. Love novels
17.How much will the boy pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20题。
18. Where did the speaker have classes?
A. In his room. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
19. How did the science teacher know whether students understood the lesson?
A. By asking questions. B. By leaving homework after class. C. By giving a test.
20. Which class is difficult for the speaker?A. Science. B. Math. C. English.
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21. My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.
A. a；an B. a；不填 C. an；a D. an；不填
22. teacher talked to about the stories of the Silk Road.
A. Our；us B. Our；we C. Ours；us D. Ours；we
23. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _____ you.
A．with B．at C．in D．from
24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _____.
A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition
25. His beautiful music has brought ___________ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
26. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's ______ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting
C．more interesting D．most interesting
27. We should making a noise in the library.
A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy
28. You _____ walk on the wet hill path because you _____ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might
C. needn’t; need D. must; must
29. When I was young, my parents taught me ___________ older people kindly.
A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat
30. While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
31. I'm ___________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear of B. making a list of
C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of
32. Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
33. You’d better tidy up your room _____ your father comes back.
A．so B．or C．before D．but
34．—Could you tell me ______?
—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
35．—Do you know about rock music?
—______. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
On a hot and wet summer day，Nora and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the
lights went out，leaving the room completely （36） ______ .
"Dad，what's going on？"Nora called out loudly.
"Don't worry. The lights might come back on soon. “Dad said （37） ______ to comfort（安慰）Nora. In a
moment，a worker waved the flashlight at them and said，"Excuse me，sir. There is a power cut（停电） across
the city. We have to （38） ______ the museum. I will walk you to the gate."
Nora and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nora’s dad tried
to （39） ______ ."Forget about it，"he said，"It will all be soup soon，anyway!"
After Nora and her dad arrived home，they found the neighbors （40） ______ their apartments. Everyone
shared ice water，talking and laughing about the hot weather.
"I can't （41） ______ the heat in my room. “Mrs.Fong said，fanning herself with a newspaper.
A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn't come on soon，I'll have to
（42） ______ all the food，"she said.
"The meat in the（43） ______ will go bad without power，" said Nora’s dad. "Let's take out the grill（烤
架） to cook it."
"I'll see what I have，"the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone."
As they had their （44） ______ ， night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot，but Nora didn't
mind anymore. She had enjoyed （45） ______ ice cream，and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She
smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars.
36. A. cold B. crowded C. dark D. empty
37. A. peacefully B. weakly C. fairly D. strangely
38. A. open B. close C. tidy D. visit
39. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
40. A. along B. inside C. above D. outside
41. A. stand B. suggest C. raise D. create
42. A. take off B. throw away C. look through D. cut up
43. A. market B. bowl C. glass D. fridge
44. A. breakfast B. drink C. lunch D. dinner
45. A. smooth B. fresh C. free D. cheap
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on
the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it wasdangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to
go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed
him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We
shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard
some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the
rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I
apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
46. Where did the writer meet Bob?
A. At school. B. In the park.
C. At the beach. D. On the cliffs.
47. In Paragraph 2, “a coward” means _____.
A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever
C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite
48. What had the writer’s parents always warned him about?
A. The wind was very strong.
B. The beach was too far away.
C. The cliffs were not a safe place.
D. Bob was difficult to get on with.
49. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. Some rocks came down.
b. The writer followed Bob.
c. The writer wanted to cry.
d. A man and a woman saved them.
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-e-a-c-d
50. How did the writer feel about what he had done?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Glad. D. Sorry.
B
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants
are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without
plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat
in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t
need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags forpacking your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used
to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without
trees, the earth would be a very different place.
51． is part of the air we breathe.
A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen
52．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?
A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant.
C．It goes into the ground. D．It stays in the river.
53．What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Cause. B．Accept. C．Reduce. D．Expect.
54．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants
C．Food on the Earth D．Gardens at Home
55．You would find the passage in .
A．an interesting novel B．a book about animals
C．a popular play D．a book about nature
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical
help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The
general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some
people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the
World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only
makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000
traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people
put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can
sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours
a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James
Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only
borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep
to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think
you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by
people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
56. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _____.A. eat healthy food every day
B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hours or more every night
57. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
58. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A. An hour. B. A report.
C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
59. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage.
D. People always do less work.
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Value of Sleep
B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less
D. The Ways of Making Money
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A. Do you know why she treats you like that?
B. What’s her name?
C. Have you mentioned this to her?
D. What’s happened?
E. She’s very tall.
F. Or she probably feels lonely without you.
G. But she’s so different.
A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up?
B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.
A: 61
B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to
study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. 62
A: Can you tell me how she’s different?
B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.
A: 63B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.
A: 64
B: No. I don’t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 65
B: Maybe. What shall I do then?
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
第II卷（40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and he is warm.
67. 我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。
We are the days to the end of this tour.
68. 火车再一次晚点。
, the train was late.
69. 很高兴收到你的来信。
It’s great to you.
70. 请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please the word in the dictionary.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods,
and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!
Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not
think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing
games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us.
For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your
own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good
thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s
OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!
71．Our world is full of ______ to like.
72．You may ______ if you think twice.
73．Our personality helps form ______.74．As you ______, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
75．It’s OK if you and your friends ______.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Have you ever heard the saying, "Home, sweet home"? This is just another way of saying that it's n (76) to be
home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home?
What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you
e (77) staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your
family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is a (78) thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in
your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b (79) that
you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q (80) place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared,
It's a time to share interesting s (81) about your day.
How do you help at home?
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores ( 家庭杂务） l
(82) cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动）at your house? When families work t (83) to do the chores,
it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h (84) lay the dinner table or clear the places.
Maybe you can pull weeds（草）out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the
houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w (85) you come home every day, you can say,"Home, sweet
home!"
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86.让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强
沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Volunteer Work Plan"为题写一
篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
Volunteer Work
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hold a charity bazaar （义卖）
◎Do volunteer work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people's home
◎...
要求：
1.可选择表格中的1- 2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Volunteer Work Plan
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