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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
注意事项： 9. Who will help Anna?
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的 A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat?
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 11. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.
I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the boy doing?
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答
A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book.
问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
13. When can the boy play games according to his mom?
1. What class is the man taking?
A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up.
A．Piano lesson B. Basketball lesson C. Paper-cutting lesson
14. What does the boy think of the rules?
2. What did the man do last weekend?
A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
A. Swimming B. Playing football C. Rowing a boat
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
3. What time is it now?
15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport.
4. How does the woman feel?
16. How does the girl help Mike?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved.
A. By finding him his earphones. B. By lending him her earphones. C. By buying him new earphones.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
17. What will Mike do tonight?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital.
A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet his sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
18. Where was Peppa Pig made?
时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
19. What does Peppa like to do?
6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing?
A. Ride bikes and swim. B. Hang out with Goorge. C. Watch TV shows.
A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.
20. Who is good at working on the computer?
7. Which place did Mary like best?
A. Peppa’s dad B. Peppa’s mom. C. Peppa’s brother
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
8. What is Anna’s problem?
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her teacher is too strict.A So every one of the performers knows their movements by heart. Soleil was among the first to join the theater group and
Mountain Film Festival has been here almost every day for the last 13 years.
Friday November 15, 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. Although Soleil enjoys living with her large family, she still wants to have her own place. She and her
Opening Night husband just bought a new house last year. But they still don't have enough money to furnish(装修) it properly.
PRICE: $35 (online), $40 (at the door) All she wants is to give her son a more comfortable environment to grow up in. Each performance at the theater puts
LOCATION: Main Auditorium, Lake Wanaka Centre her one step closer to that dream.
A welcome speech by Festival Director Mark Sedon. The film competition award ceremony (颁奖典礼). A popular The play Smile of Angkor is the most famous performance in Cambodia. It is always listed as a "must-see" by tourists.
and social evening! Although the theater was founded by a company from China, all of the performers here are locals.
Saturday November 16, 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. To improve the look of the performance, the theater has brought in Chinese experts to help with the stage design. So
Mountain Culture & Environment Show the beauty of Cambodian culture can be fully displayed. 13 years of performances show the success of the efforts of Chinese
PRICE: $17 (online), $20 (at the door) people and Cambodians working hand in hand.
LOCATION: Queenstown Memorial Centre 24.What kind of life does Soliel live according to Paragraph 1?
This year’s Best Environmental Film award winner explores (探索) some ways to deal with water pollution. This film A. Surprising. B. Common. C. Unhappy.
will make you think, think and think! 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
Saturday and Sunday, November 16 & 17 A. Soleil thinks work is more important than family.
Film School B. Soleil needs to perform in the theater every day.
PRICE: Adults $195, Youths $150 C. Soleil was one of the first people to join the theater.
LOCATION: Faulks Room, Lake Wanaka Centre 26.What can we know about the play Smile of Angkor?
Our Film School has been running since 2011. This two-day course offers a hands-on (实际操作的) introduction to A. It has been very popular with tourists.
B. It was created by a Chinese company.
film-making in a small group. No experience required.
C. It is the most famous play in the world.
21. Opening Night will last for _______ hour(s).
27.What‘s the meaning of underlined word “displayed” ？
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3
A. 消失 B. 改变 C. 展示
22. The ticket for Mountain Culture & Environment Show online is _______ cheaper than that at the door.
C
A. $3 B. $5 C. $17
In our solar system(太阳系)，some planets have a great number of moons(卫星) while some have none.
23. What can people do at Film School? Recently scientists have discovered 12 more moons going around Jupiter(木星）.That means Jupiter now has a
A. Watch some films. total of 92 moons, more than any other planet in our solar system.
B. Meet famous actors. Scott Sheppard was a member of the team that made the latest discoveries. The new moons were found
C. Learn film-making skills.
using telescopes(望远镜）in Hawaii and Chile. Sheppard said,“I hope we can take clear photos of one of these
moons in the near future to better understand it.”
B
Soleil is a musician from Cambodia(柬埔寨).Every weekday she picks her son up from school. Her Jupiter's newly discovered moons are between one and three kilometers in size. They have not yet been named, as half
husband is working abroad, and she and her son are living with her parents in peace. This is a typical of them are too small—less than 1.5 kilometers—to own a name.
Cambodian family, where everyone lives together and everything is shared. Sheppard has already taken part in 70 moon discoveries for Jupiter. He also discovered moons going
As an adult woman, it's Soleil's responsibility to look after the family. But on most days, she has an even around Saturn（土星）.It had been the planet with the most moons until the most recent announcement. It now
more important job to do. Every afternoon, the theater that runs the play Smile of Angkor has a rehearsal(排 is known to have 83moons. Saturn held the top position since 2019 when Sheppard's team discovered 20 more moons.
练)before the performance. All the local performers are required to be there. The show runs daily almost all year around. Before that, Jupiter was the solar system's leader with 79 moons.Sheppard expects to keep adding moons to both Jupiter and Saturn in the future. Uranus and Neptune also have many E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later.
small moons. But they are much farther from Earth. so discovering new moons around those planets is more difficult. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
This year, the European Space Agency has sent a spaceship to explore Jupiter. The spaceship, called JUICE, took off
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
in April. The task is to make further research on Jupiter and its three large moons.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28.According to Paragraph 2,Sheppard wanted to___in the near future.
I love the ocean. I live in Montreal, Canada, far away from the ocean. It makes it even more a dreamland for me and I
A. look for more new moons B. take clear photos of one moon
try to visit 36 once a year. I’ve been doing it for the last 20 years.
C. study one of the new moons
When I was 37 , I would pick up shells (贝壳) and rocks and bring them back home. So I had tons of them in
29.The new moons don’t have names because____.
my room. But as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the 38 left by people instead of picking
A. they are hard to study B. they are newly discovered
up ocean treasure.
C. some of them are not big enough
I made such a change after I 39 myself about my old habit. It helped me 40 that a stone you find in
30.How many of Saturn's moons were discovered before 2019?
the ocean has a wonderful color that makes you pick it up. But then, when it dries, you don’t find it as lovely anymore, 41
A.63 B.83. C.79.
why pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I just realized then, that natural things, are 42 in their natural
31.What can we infer from the passage?
surroundings (环境) and if everybody picked every shell from the ocean, and left the litter out there, the beach would become
A. It is difficult to discover new moons.
something not so nice very shortly.
B. JUICE is trying to find out new planets.
So I 43 that day, I was probably 28 or 29, that I would just “borrow” things from the ocean, and bring them
C. More research is being done on Jupiter.
back after a while, since the 44 of shells does so much good for me.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
I 45 the quantity (数量) and keep it to a minimum (最少量). So if you’ve seen a strange lady picking up litter
How to Improve Your Reading
and throwing shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, it was probably me.
Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____32____ Reading well in English is useful for
36. A. at last B. by mistake C. at least
many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you!
37. A. younger B. stronger C. taller
Choose right reading materials (材料).
38. A. gifts B. litter C. material
There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read.
39. A. explained B. supported C. questioned
____33____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内
40. A. realize B. expect C. imagine
容).
41. A. or B. so C. but
Be intentional (意图明确的).
42. A. nice B. ugly C. quiet
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional
43. A. had a try B. made a decision C. got a surprise
by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____34____ To make sure
44. A. price B. history C. beauty
your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan!
45. A. influence B. control C. describe
Don’t try to understand everything.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As you’re practicing your reading ,you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you
Tianwen-1 carries out China’s first autonomous Mars exploration mission(自主火星探测任务). On the morning of
are reading. ____35____
May 15, it ____46____ (success) landed on Mars. Zhang Rongqiao, the chief designer, was so excited that he couldn’t
A. Read word groups.
help crying.
B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.
Zhang was chosen as one of the top ten people “who helped shape science” in 2021 by the British magazine Nature.
C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.
He became the only Chinese on this ____47____ (year) list. Under the leadership of Zhang, China ____48____ (take) a
D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.big step in space exploration already. their money.
In the Mars mission, Zhang led a team of thousands of ____49____ (research). The team was responsible Bank account（账户）
____50____ technical work like flight control and scientific research on Mars. Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal（法定的）age limit at which you can open a bank
There were many challenges. They knew little about ____51____ special environment of Mars. “We may not even account, 60.但银行经理可以决定是否为儿童或年轻人开立账户. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s
know what we do not know about, ” Zhang said. bank account.
During the process, Zhang guided the team to make the decision that sent an orbiter (轨道飞行器), a lander (着陆器) 56．What kind of chores do most British teenagers usually do?
and a rover (探测器) to Mars together in one time—making China the ____52____ (one) country to do so. “That’s a great
progress ____53____ China is doing in a single go, which took NASA several tens of years to do,” said Roberto Orosei. 57．How do children in Britain earn pocket money or extra money?
Zhang also made the important decision to land on Utopia Planitia, where it is believed there are ____54____ (usual)
terrains(地形) for scientists to study than elsewhere. He hopes that the mission can do as much research as possible and 58．Do you think teenagers should have a part-time job? Why or why not?
bring back “rich” information. We have reasons to believe that a better and brighter future of human spaceflight ____55____
(build) through our hard work.
59.将画线句翻译成中文。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 60.将画线句翻译成英文。
Are you good with money? 59.Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? The
following are some ways that British teenagers save and spend their money. IV．写作（满分15分）
Pocket money
61. 假如你是李华，你想和加拿大笔友Rick分享你的幸运的一天，请你给他发一封电子邮件。
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket
内容包括：
money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
1. What lucky things happened to you?
Part-time work
2. How did you feel?
A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money.
要求：
About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include
1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a
2. 词数不少于100，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. So,
Dear Rick,
many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend
How’s everything going? I’m very glad to tell you about my lucky day. What a lucky day! Do you think so? Looking forward to your reply.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua
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