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2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．When did Jack get to the hill?
A．At 10:30 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 12:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, we have planted so many trees. Let’s have a rest.
M: OK. Oh, it’s eleven thirty a.m. We have been on the hill for three hours.
2．How did Mike go to the Central Park?
A．By bus. B．By bicycle. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mike, did you go to the Central Park by bus or by bike yesterday?
M: Neither. I walked there with my friends. And we had fun on the way.
3．Where are the speakers now?
A．At home. B．In the lab. C．In the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sally, I have to go home now. Remember to turn off lights before leaving the lab.
W: No problem. Err, aren’t you going to the cinema with me?
M: Sorry, I’m so tired today!
4．How often does Ann play table tennis?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you often play basketball after school, Ann?
W: No, I don’t. But I play table tennis on Monday and Thursday.5．What is in Wendy’s pencil case?
A．A ruler. B．A pencil. C．An eraser.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are your pencil and eraser in your pencil case, Wendy?
W: No, they aren’t. My ruler is in it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Bob think of Chinese at first?
A．easy. B．Interesting. C．challenging.
7．What is Jenny going to do next summer?
A．Study in Europe. B．Earn money. C．Go traveling.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】W: Hello, Bob! I hear you studied Chinese this summer.
M: Yes, Jenny. I took a Chinese course.
W: How was the course? Chinese is pretty difficult, isn’t it?
M: It seemed difficult at first. But after studying a few days, I found it easier and more interesting. How about you?
Did you travel around?
W: No. I worked to earn money. I’m preparing for the trip to Europe next summer.
M: Wow, you really have a great plan.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was Peter doing at 10:00 last night?
A．Going to a concert. B．Watching TV. C．Talking on the phone.
9．What kind of music is Grace interested in?
A．Classical music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Were you sleeping at ten o’clock last night, Peter? I called you but nobody answered the phone.
M: No, I was watching a talk show on TV. What did you call me for?
W: I have two tickets to a concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?
M: Is it about rock music or pop music? You know I like them a lot.
W: Sorry, that’s about classical music.
M: Maybe you can ask Grace instead. She is a big fan of it.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Who is an engineer?
A．Nina’s grandfather. B．Nina’s father. C．Nina’s uncle.11．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】M: Hello, Nina! What are you looking at?
W: I’m looking at my family photo.
M: Who’s the old man in the center? He looks healthy.
W: He’s my grandfather. He’s an engineer and he swims a lot.
M: Is the man behind him your father?
W: Yes. The one next to my father is my uncle. They are both doctors.
M: Would you like to introduce it in our English class?
W: I’d like to, Mr. White.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are they talking about?
A．New Year’s resolutions.
B．The coming Christmas.
C．The history about the promise.
13．How is Cindy going to be healthier?
A．By reading more.
B．By spending more time on tennis.
C．By taking more exercise and eating healthily.
14．Which of the following is not Frank going to do?
A．Making a plan for Physics.
B．Staying in good health.
C．Spending more time on Piano.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Merry Christmas, Frank!
M: The same to you, Cindy.
W: How time flies! One year has been a history already.
M: Yeah, it is time to say bye-bye to the year of 2022. Did you make some resolutions for the coming new year?
W: Resolutions? Yes, I want to be healthier this year. So I think I should take more exercise, and eat more healthily.
How about you?
M: I am going to play tennis more to keep healthy, and I think I will do more reading to improve myself.
W: Anything else? You know resolutions are the promise you make to yourself.
M: Yeah. Or, maybe I should make a plan about learning Physics. My Physics teacher said that I should spend more
time on it.
W: Sounds great! Let’s go to make our plans!
M: Let’s go!听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How’s the weather today?
A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot.
16．What is the boy’s favorite drink?
A．Yogurt. B．An apple milk shake. C．Orange juice.
17．Where are the boy and the girl probably going?
A．To the shoe store. B．To the clothes store. C．To the supermarket.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: It’s very hot today. Would you like to have a drink?
W: Good idea! I like yogurt. What about you?
M: My favorite drink is an apple milk shake.
W: Oh, look! What’s that?
M: It’s a kind of juice.
W: Juice? Do you know how to make it? I really want to learn.
M: Yes. We only need to buy a watermelon. Let’s go to buy one.
W: OK!
M: Let’s go.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What color is John’s T-shirt?
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.
19．When’s Alan’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
20．Where’s the clothes store?
A．Between the bank and police station.
B．Across from the police station.
C．Behind the bank.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Hey, John! You look very cool in this pink T-shirt.
M: Thank you. My aunt Grace bought it for me.
W: I want to buy one for my brother Alan but I can’t afford it. His birthday is on Thursday.
M: Why don’t we buy a T-shirt together for Alan?
W: That sounds good. Where did your aunt get this T-shirt?
M: In Long Clothes Store. It’s between the bank and the police station on Zig Zag Street.
W: It’s not far from here. Let’s just walk there.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
Hi Davina,
Thanks for inviting me to your housewarming party. It sounds like a lot of fun. I’d love to
come. What should I wear? Should I bring anything? Let me know as soon as possible!
Lena
Anders,
Thank you for the invitation to your New Year’s party. I’m sorry, but I can’t make it. I’ve
already made other plans for that night. I’m going to be with my family.
Lucas
Hey Sylvia,
I’m having a birthday party on Friday the 25th from 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. at my house.
We’re going to have pizza and cake and then watch a movie and play some games. Can you
make it?
Joanna
Hi Ben,
I have received your invitation to the costume party (化装舞会) this Saturday afternoon at
your house. I’m really excited. I’m sure my costume will surprise all of you!
Jackson
21. Davina has invited Lena to a _______.
A. housewarming party B. costume party C. New Year’s party
22. Lucas won’t go to Anders’ party because _______.
A. he doesn’t like parties
B. he will stay with his family
C. he is not allowed to go out at night
23. What do Lena and Jackson have in common?
A. They both will hold a party soon.
B. They have the same friend.
C. They both have accepted an invitation.
参考答案：
材料列举了回复他人邀请和邀请他人的四条信息。
21. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一条信息第一句 Thanks for inviting me to your
housewarming party可知答案为A。
22. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二条信息I’m going to be with my family可知
B项正确。
25. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第一条信息第三句和第四条信息最后一句可知，Lena和
Jackson都接受了邀请。
BAguolieha, a 13-year-old girl living in a mountain village in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(凉
山彝族自治州），used to spend her free time chatting, jumping and running around the hills and cutting
grass for pigs. But now, she could go to big cities and even go abroad to take part in basketball games.
There are some other children like Aguolieha.Their change can be attributed to(归因于)this area's
strong basketball tradition and especially to their basketball coach Waeramu (Amu).
Coach Amu fell in love with the sport when he was a little boy.So he chose to study physical education at
university. After graduation, he once worked in a city like his classmates. But he soon realized that it wasn't his dream.
He took a risk and moved back home to teach local kids how to play basketball professionally(专业地）.
However,it wasn’t easy. With hard work, Amu successfully made the locals believe that leaving the mountain
wasn't the only way out. And the number of team members was slowly increasing. He now works as a full-time coach
and acts as a bridge between the village and the outside world for the kids. Since black hawks(鹰) are the symbol
of the Yi people,he named the team the Blackhawks.
The Blackhawks are a team of, and for,the children of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Their
love for basketball brought them joy and gave them another option. They can still leave the mountain if
they want to, not for their livelihood(生计)，but to meet other kids in the games. Aguolieha wants to
become a basketball coach like Amu when she grows up, to help the next generation(代) of kids shine.
24.Why does the writer mention Aguolieha?
A. To show how comfortable the village life is.
B. To lead in her basketball coach and tell his story.
C. To introduce the importance of basketball games.
25.What can we know about coach Amu?
A. He has always been a professional coach.
B. He named the basketball team after his favorite animal.
C. He has put a lot of effort into building the basketball team.
26.Which word has the closest meaning to“option”in the last paragraph?
A. 选择 B. 进步 C. 挑战
27.What is the best title for the passage?
A. A country girl's basketball dream
B. A new way helps children find what they want to do most
C. A basketball coach helps “blackhawks"fly in the sky
参考答案：
来自凉山彝族自治州的阿木是一位篮球教练。他大学毕业以后回到了家乡并组建了凉山黑鹰篮球队。
在他的帮助下。凉山的孩子们像黑鹰一般“飞”出了一片新天地。
24.B 推理判断题。通读前两段可知，本文以阿果列哈为例，讲述了阿木教练改变了这群来自山村的孩
子们的生活，让他们可以去大城市甚至去国外参加篮球比赛的故事。由此可推知，提到阿果列哈是为了引
出她的教练阿木，并介绍他的故事。
25.C推理判断题。根据第四段前三句可知，想要教孩子们打篮球并不容易。经过努力，阿木成功地让
当地人相信，离开大山并不是唯一的出路。于是，球队成员的数量慢慢增加。由此推测，阿木在组建篮球队方面花了不少精力。
26.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句可知，如果孩子们愿意，他们可以离开大山，不是为了
生计，而是为了在比赛中认识其他孩子。由此可知，此处指给他们另一个选择，故推测 option意为“选
择”。
27.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在凉山彝族自治州，一位篮球教练组建了一支黑鹰
篮球队，带领一群孩子学习篮球的故事，故C项“一位篮球教练帮助‘黑鹰’翱翔天空”最适合作本文标
题。
C
Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report
by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G
Standards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family owners, Huawei ranked first. ZTE Corp and China Academy of
Telecommunications Technology (CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places.
Chinese companies topped the list with most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of
April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world’s total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by
owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report “Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?”
SG SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G and no one can avoid them.
Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the
appearance of many new products, services and industries.
The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles
to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights buildings and the Internet according to the report.
“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G’s higher
bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced and used by most consumers,” said Nicole Peng, senior
director of the market research company Canalys.
As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than
60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.
28．Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?
A．Canalys. B．Huawei. C．ZTE Corp.
29．What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A．No companies can avoid SG SEPs.
B .China owned 34% of the world’s SG SEPs applications.
C．Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.
30．What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?
A．Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.
B．5G will make great progress in communication systems.
C．5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.
B．Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.C．5G will encourage many new products, services, and industries to appear.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国公司在全球5G专利应用中处于领先地位，其中华为摘得桂冠，
并简单介绍了5G技术的发展及其对其他领域产生的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据“Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-
Essential Patents (SEPs) family owners, Huawei ranked first. ZTE Corp and China Academy of
Telecommunications Technology (CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places.”可知，进入5G核心专利榜单的有
华为、中兴(ZTE Corp)和中国电信科技研究院 (CATT)。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications with Huawei taking
the crown”可知，文章前两段主要讲述以华为为首的中国企业在全球5G专利应用中占据领先地位。故选
C。
30．推理判断题。根据“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication
systems”可知，对于通信系统来说，5G将是一个巨大飞跃，也就是说他认为5G将在通信系统方面取得重
大突破。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence
various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.”可知，
5G技术将推动许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even all over the world. It's said
that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years
later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”， mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. 3 2
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They
are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented（有香味的）tea. Without fermentation（发酵）， green
tea keeps the original color of the tea. 33 Oolong tea is partially（部分的）fermented. And if
fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made.
3 4 For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown
on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for
processing. Later, tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places.
It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 35
The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people's health. It plays an important role in Chinese social life.
A. Why isn't it called red tea in China?
B. In England, tea didn't appear until about 1660.
C. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
D. Tea is produced in many different areas in China.
E. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea.
参考答案：文章大意：本文主要讲述了与茶相关的文化。
32．根据上文 It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a
drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea"， mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha
Jing.一千年后，"茶圣"鲁豫在《茶经》中提到神农，可知下文应是关于《茶经》这本书的内容，故答案为
C。
33．根据上文 They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented（有香味的）tea. Without
fermentation（发酵）， green tea keeps the original color of the tea.他们主要是绿茶、黑茶、乌龙茶和花
茶，可知下文分别介绍这四种茶的区别，按照顺序，挖空处应该是关于黑茶的内容，故答案为E。
34．根据下文For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如，安溪和杭州以
茶而闻名，可知上文应出现关于中国产茶的地区的内容，故答案为D。
35．根据下文The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.从中国到
西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪，可知上文应是关于茶在西方国家的历史，故答案为B。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father was 36 ill and dying. One day, he said to his son,“Here is a 37 your grandfather
gave me. It is almost 200 years old. Before I give it to you, go to the pawnshop (典当铺) in the city. Tell them I
want to 38 it, and see how much they offer you. " The son went to the pawnshop, came back to his father,
and said, "It took the owner a few minutes to 39 the watch. He found there were some scratches (划痕) on
it, so he only offered $20. ”
The father said, “Well, try the watch store.”The son went there, came back to his father, and said, “The
store offered only $ 100 because it is 40 .”The father asked his son to go to the antique (古董) shop and
show them the watch. The son couldn't understand the 41 , but still, he was willing to act on his father's last
wish. This time, the offer 42 him a lot. After he came back, he told his father in 43 that the manager
of the shop offered $375, 000.”
The father explained,“I wanted to show you that the right place will 44 you in the right way. Don't
find yourself in the wrong place and get 45 because you are not valued. Never stay in a place where someone
doesn't see your value.”
36．A．seriously B．especially C．lightly
37．A．glasses B．watch C．ring
38．A．sell B．fix C．collect
39．A．look over B．go over C．turn over
40．A．modern B．broken C．old
41．A．idea B．reason C．suggestion
42．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled
43．A．disappointment B．excitement C．pain
44．A．value B．encourage C．direct45．A．nervous B．tired C．angry
参考答案：
本文讲述了一位父亲在临终前让儿子带着一块有划痕的古董表去不同地方估价，以此教导儿子找到能
正确评价自己价值的地方的重要性。儿子先后去了典当铺、手表店和古董店，得到的估价差异巨大。父亲
解释说，在不同地方得到的评价不同，人们应该找到能真正认识自己价值的地方，而不是在不被重视的地
方感到沮丧。
36．句意：一位父亲身患重病，生命垂危。A.严重地，B. 特别地，C.轻微地，根据 and dying 生命垂
危，可知身患重病。故答案为：A。
37．句意：这是你爷爷送给我的手表。A.眼镜，B.手表，C.戒指。根据下文 It took the owner a few
minutes to the watch. 店主花了几分钟才看完手表，可知是手表。故答案为：B。
38．句意：告诉他们我想卖掉它，看他们给你多少钱。A.卖，B.修理，C.收集。根据 and see how
much they offer you 看他们给你多少钱，可知应是想卖掉。故答案为：A。
39．句意：店主花了几分钟才看完手表。A.检查/翻阅，B.复习，C.翻转。根据He found there were
some scratches (划痕) on it, so he only offered $20. 他发现上面有一些划痕，所以只给了 20 美元，可
知店主花了几分钟才看完/检查完手表。故答案为：A。
40．句意：因为是旧货，商店只给了 100 美元。A.现代的，B.坏的，C.老的/旧的，根据下文 The
father asked his son to go to the antique (古董) shop and show them the watch. 父亲让儿子去古董店给
他们看看手表，可知因为是旧货，商店只给了 100 美元。故答案为：C。
41．句意：儿子不明白其中的原因，但他还是愿意完成父亲的遗愿。A.主意，B.原因，C.建议。根据
he was willing to act on his father's last wish.但他还是愿意完成父亲的遗愿 ，可知儿子不明白其中的原
因。故答案为：B。
42．句意： 这一次，这次价格让他大吃一惊。A.惊讶的，B.感动的，C.麻烦的。根据下文After he
came back, he told his father in that the manager of the shop offered $375, 000. 回来后，他兴奋
地告诉父亲，商店经理出价 375 000 美元，可知这次价格让他大吃一惊。故答案为：A。
43．句意：回来后，他兴奋地告诉父亲，商店经理出价 375 000 美元。A. 失望，B.兴奋，C.痛苦。
根据the manager of the shop offered $375, 000商店经理出价 375 000 美元，可知他兴奋地告诉父亲。
故答案为：B。
44．句意：我想告诉你，正确的地方会指引你正确的道路。A. 评价，B.鼓励，C.指引。根据 the right
place will you in the right way ，可知应是表示：正确的地方会指引你正确的道路。故答案为：C。
45．句意：不要因为自己不被重视，就觉得自己不在对的地方而生气。A.紧张的，B.累的，C.生气的。
根据 because you are not valued.因为自己不被重视 ，可知是生气。故答案为：C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 4 6 (festival).
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 4 7 (glad) added another
seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 4 8 (close) to each other.When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 4 9 (feel) sad. However, when the whole
family 5 0 (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 5 1 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family showing
our feelings. 5 2 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.
Usually different cultures 53 (accept) by us around the table. What's more, we express the love not only
for our family, but also for 5 4 community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The
round table has been a symbol 55 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
参考答案：
文章大意：本文讲述了作者关于圆桌的回忆以及圆桌在中国人感情里的象征。
46．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起。festival，可数名词，节日。
different后面应用可数名词的复数形式，different festivals表示不同的节日，故填festivals。
47．句意：当我再大一点的时候，姑姑把她的男朋友带回来了，奶奶很高兴地在圆桌上增加了一个座
位。glad，形容词，高兴的。分析句子成分可知，glad在此处应修饰后面的动词added，副词可用来修饰动
词，应使用glad的副词形式gladly，故填gladly。
48．句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此关系更亲近了。close，形容词，亲密的，feel close感觉
亲近，much后接形容词的比较级，应使用close的比较级形式closer，表示更亲近，故填closer。
49．句意：那使我们感到难过。feel，系动词，感觉，短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，使役
动词make后面接动词原形，make us feel sad使我们感到难过，故填feel。
50．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们觉得他好像从未离开过我们。get，动词，得到，短
语get together表示团聚，文章的主要时态为一般过去时，get在该句中充当谓语，应使用一般过去式，故
填got。
51．句意：我们每个家庭都有一张这样的桌子。we，代词，我们，homes家，名词，在名词前一般使
用形容词性物主代词，而we的形容词性物主代词为our，our homes我们每个家庭，故填our。
52．句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一样的。此处没有给出提示词，一般
考虑填连词或冠词，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，这是一个让步状语从句，although和though都可引导
让步状语从句，并且句子开头单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。
53．句意：通常不同的文化都会在餐桌上被我们所接受。accept，动词，接受，根据句意可知，不同
的文化被人们所接受，accept在此处应使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为be+过去分词，主语cultures
为复数，且时态为一般现在时，因此be应为are，故填are accepted。
54．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对家庭的爱，也表达了对社区、国家甚至整个世界的爱。此
处没有给出提示词，一般考虑填连词或冠词，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，community社区，可数名词
单数，前面应加不定冠词a，a community泛指一个社区，故填a。
55．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。短语a symbol of表示……的一个象征，此处缺少介词of，
故填of。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。A 46-year-old Chinese climber reached the highest peak(山峰) in the world on May 24, 2021. 59. 他
已经成为亚洲第一位、世界第三位登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的盲人。The brave man is Zhang Hong. He was
born in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he lost his eyesight because of an eye disease(疾病).
Zhang prepared for the big day for five years. And he climbed the mountain along with three guides. “There are
of course difficulties and dangers, but they are the meaning of climbing,” says Zhang. He was inspired by Erik
Weihenmayer, the blind American climber who reached the top of Qomolangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a climber
from Austria became the second blind person to reach the peak.
“Erik Weihenmayer inspired me to have such a dream. Now it has come true. There are so many other people
like me around the world. I hope what I've done can be an inspiration for them, too,” Zhang says. “As long as you
have a strong mind, it doesn't matter whether you're disabled or not. 60 . Even if others think it impossible for you to
achieve your dream, all you need to do is believe in yourself and stick to it. You'll finally make it.”
For Zhang, this success is not the end but just a start. He has decided to take on new challenges.
He is going to climb the highest peaks on all seven continents(洲) and then travel to the North and
South Poles.
56.When did Zhang Hong reach the top of Qomolangma?
57.According to Zhang, what does a person need to do to achieve his or her dream?
58.What do you think of the first blind Asian climber?
59.将画线句翻译成英文。
60.将画线句翻译成中文。
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个失明的登山者成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
56.On May 24, 2021. 根据第一段第一句可知,张洪登上珠穆朗玛峰的时间是2021年5月24日。
57.Believe in himself or herself and stick to the dream. 根据第三段“all you need to do is believe
in yourself and stick to it”可知,张洪认为人只要相信自己并且坚持下去,最终会实现梦想。
58.He is brave./He is positive./He is determined./He is strong-minded. 本题为开放性试题,回答言之有
理即可。根据文章大意可知,张洪作为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人,拥有梦想并且努力坚持,因此描述
他应当使用积极词汇。
59. He has become the first blind person in Asia and the third in the world to reach the top of Qomolangma.
60. 即使别人认为你不可能实现你的梦想，你需要做的就是相信自己并坚持下去。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 龙承载着勇气、智慧等美好寓意，中华儿女一直以龙的传人(the descendants of Loong)而自豪。发生
在你自己或他人身上的哪件事，让你瞬间觉得我们就是龙的传人？恰逢龙年，请你以"The Spirit of Loong"为题，根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文向学校英文期刊投稿。
内容要点 写作参考
About Loong What do Chinese people think of Loong?
What you do or see that makes you believe you are the
A story
descendants of Loong?
Your understanding Which spirit of Loong does the story show? Why?
注意：（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考仅提供思路；（2）文中不得出现
真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80~100。
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参考答案：
Loong is seen as a symbol of courage in China. As descendants of Loong,we're proud of ourselves. Here comes
my story.
Last year,we lost in the final school basketball match. It disappointed us because we trained hard. However,our
captain cheered us and we decided to train better as a team. We practiced more carefully every day,even during
holidays. Finally ,our hard work paid off. We were the winner this year.
In my opinion，those who never give up are true descendants of Loong. Keep the spirit in mind and we can get
through all difficulties.
