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2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（成都卷）
英语·全解全析
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。
每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．No, thanks. B．Thank you. C．Come on.
【答案】B
【原文】略
2．A．See you. B．Sounds good. C．Speaking.
【答案】B
【原文】Let’s go for a walk after supper.
3．A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．Never mind.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．A．Never mind. B．It’s my business. C．Sorry, I’ll keep it in mind.
【答案】C
【原文】略
5．A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. C．Certainly not.
【答案】C
【原文】略
二、听力匹配。听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡
的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6．
【答案】 E B C D A
【原文】略
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．Take a bus. B．Take the subway. C．Walk there.
【答案】A【原文】略
8．A．Amy’s trips. B．Amy’s feelings. C．Amy’s plans.
【答案】A
【原文】略
9．A．Purple. B．White. C．Pink.
【答案】C
【原文】略
10．A．A comedy. B．A documentary. C．A scary movie.
【答案】B
【原文】略
11．A．Britain. B．America. C．Australia.
【答案】A
【原文】略
12．A．Li Lei. B．Li Lei’s parents. C．Li Lei’s brother.
【答案】B
【原文】略
13．A．The show. B．The host. C．The university.
【答案】A
【原文】略
14．A．They don’t work. B．Nobody is there. C．To celebrate Earth Day.
【答案】C
【原文】略
15．A．Chopsticks. B．Silver. C．A toy panda.
【答案】C
【原文】略
16．A．Help Maria. B．Go to Nick. C．Read something.
【答案】B
【原文】略
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1
分，计5分)
17．When did the Williams move into their new home?
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago.18．Who knocked the door of the Williams?
A．A new neighbor. B．A friend of Kate. C．The daughter of Kate.
19．How did the Williams feel when they saw the huge bag?
A．Touched and sad. B．strange and thankful. C．Touched and thankful.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A．A present is given to Kate’s daughter every year.
B．Cadi will receive more than 13 presents at last.
C．Kate is 100 years old this year.
21．What may the Williams agree to do according to the story?
A．Get presents from your neighbors.
B．Find a new world.
C．Communicate more with neighbors.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C
【原文】略
五、听力填空。听短文， 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题
号后。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
The School Entrance Ceremony (入典礼)
Date On 22 in September.
◎Desks and chairs.
2 3
◎Four treasures of the study.
◎Kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and the teacher 24
times.
Steps of the ceremony
◎ 25 was put on students’ forehead.
◎Ring a bell.
◎To show the respect.
Purpose of the
◎To become smart.
ceremony
◎To start 26 .
【答案】22．a lucky day 23．Preparations 24．three/3 25．A red point 26．a
new term
【原文】略第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计
10分)
27．Chengdu is in ________ southwest of China and it has ________ population of more than 20
million.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：成都位于中国西南部，人口超过2000万。
考查冠词辨析。in the southwest of China“在中国西南部”，表示方位，应用定冠词the；has a
population of“有……的人口”，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词“a”。故选C。
28．—Peter, what would you like to drink? Coffee or tea?
—________. I prefer water. I’m really thirsty.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——皮特，你想喝什么？咖啡还是茶？——都不。我更想喝水。我实在是太
渴了。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不。根据“I prefer water.”可
知咖啡和茶他都不想喝。故选C。
29．Life is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we ________ keep moving.
A．needn’t B．can C．must
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人生就像骑单车。为了保持平衡，我们必须不断前进。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can可以；must必须。根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识
可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进，用must符合语境。故选C。
30．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games will take place ________ July 26 and August 11.
A．on B．from C．between
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；from来自；between在……之间。根据“July 26 and August
11”可知，是在7月26日至8月11日之间举行，between…and“在……之间”，是固定短语。故选C。
31．Xiangsheng, or the cross-talk, is one of ________ traditional performance forms in China.
A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：相声是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处表示
“最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一”。故选C。
32．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and
around the world.
A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿，他将被中国和世界永远铭记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据关键词“forever”和“remember”可知，用一般将来时，主
语he和remember是被动关系，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be +过
去分词”。故选C。
33．You’ll miss the train ________ you catch the Didi car right now!
A．as if B．even if C．only if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：即使你现在赶上滴滴的车，你也会错过火车的！
考查从属连词辨析。as if好似，引导方式状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；only if
只要，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，空后从句“you catch the Didi car right now”是一
种假设，表示让步，其想表达的意思是即使你现在赶上滴滴的车，你也会错过火车的。故
选B。
34．It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.
A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。
考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语astronauts为第三人
称复数，谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。
35．—I was late for school this morning.
—________ You always get up very early.
A．Serve you right! B．That’s OK. C．How come?【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我今天早上上学迟到了。——怎么会这样？你一直起床很早。
考查情景交际。Serve you right你活该；That’s OK可以；How come怎么会这样。由答语
“You always get up so early.”可知，对于迟到这件事，对方表示难以置信，因此用“How
come”来表达这种惊讶的感情色彩。故选C。
36．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—It’s on the Center Street, which is about two kilometers away from here.
A．where the supermarket is
B．when is the supermarket
C．when the supermarket opens
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪吗？——它在中央大街上，离这里大约两公
里。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“It’s on the Center Street”可知此句是在问超市的位置，用where引
导宾语从句。故选A。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，
计10分)
A: Jenny, would you like to go to my home after school?
B: Certainly. 37
A: Today is Start of Winter. My mom will cook a big dinner.
B: 38
A: Well, let me explain. Do you remember the 24 solar terms we’ve learnt in class? Start of Winter is
the 19th one.
B: 39 Just tell me more about Start of Winter.
A: Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter. It means winter is coming.
B: Do you Chinese people cook special food to celebrate it?
A: Yes. 40 There is a saying that goes, “Eat jiaozi on Start of Winter, or your ears will be
frostbitten.”
B: Sounds interesting! 41A: Don’t mention it.
A．But why?
B．What’s Start of Winter?
C．Thanks for inviting me.
D．I just remember some of them.
E．In North China, jiaozi is a must for it.
【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．E 41．C
【解析】本文主要A邀请B去自己家做客，并介绍了“立冬”这一节气的相关习俗。
37．根据“would you like to go to my home after school?”和“Today is Start of Winter. My mom
will cook a big dinner.”可知，空处应是询问去他家的原因，A项“但是为何”符合语境，故选
A。
38．根据“Well, let me explain. Do you remember the 24 solar terms we’ve learnt in class? Start of
Winter is the 19th one.”可知，空处应是询问什么是“立冬”，B项“什么是立冬”符合语境，
故选B。
39．根据“Just tell me more about Start of Winter.”可知，空处应是说自己知道的不多，D项
“我只记得一些”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“Yes. ...There is a saying that goes, ‘Eat jiaozi on Start of Winter, or your ears will be
frostbitten.’”可知，空处提到了饺子，E项“在中国北方，饺子是必不可少的。”符合语境，
故选E。
41．根据“Sounds interesting!”和“Don’t mention it.”可知，空处应是表达了感谢，C项“谢谢
你邀请我”符合语境，故选C。
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，
计10分)
A
Zhang Qian was a great diplomat (外交官) and explorer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty. Through
his 42 journeys to the West Regions (西域), he opened up the Silk Road and made
cultural exchanges become possible.
In 139 BC, Emperor Wu sent Zhang to Dayuezhi to ask for 43 , hoping the Dayuezhi
people could fight against powerful Xiongnu together. Zhang started his trip from Chang’an. 44
, he was caught by Xiongnu on the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed to run away and finallyfound Dayuezhi. However, people there didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t complete his
45 on that trip, he learned a lot about the West Regions. The emperor was 46 Zhang’s
work, so he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encouraged Zhang to begin the other of his journeys
years later.
42．A．two B．three C．four
43．A．help B．advice C．directions
44．A．Nearly B．Smoothly C．Unluckily
45．A．study B．task C．journey
46．A．strict about B．disappointed at C．satisfied with
【答案】42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C
【解析】 本文主要讲述了张骞在西域的两次旅行。
42．句意：通过他的两次西域之旅，他开辟了丝绸之路，使文化交流成为可能。two两；
three三；four四。根据历史常识可知，张骞出使西域两次，故选A。
43．句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞去大月氏求助，希望大月氏人能与强大的匈奴一起
作战。help帮助；advice建议；directions方向。根据“hoping the Dayuezhi people could fight
against powerful Xiongnu together”可知，此处是“求助”，ask sb.for help向某人求助，故选
A。
44．句意：不幸的是，他在路上被匈奴抓住了。Nearly几乎；Smoothly顺利地；Unluckily不
幸的是。根据“he was caught by Xiongnu on the way”可知，此处是“不幸的是”，故选C。
45．句意：虽然张没有完成他的任务，但是他学到了很多西域的事情。study学习；task任务；
journey旅行。根据“Though Zhang didn't complete his”可知，这里指完成任务，故选B。
46．句意：汉武帝对张的工作很满意，所以他没有惩罚张。strict about对……严格；
disappointed at对……失望；satisfied with对……满意。根据“so he didn't punish Zhang”可知，
这里指对张的工作很满意，故选C。
B
The highly expected comedy YOLO hit theaters across China and led the movie box office
during the Spring Festival. Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics recently 47 she
lost 50 kilograms during the making of the movie. Her weight loss program has caused heateddiscussions over healthy lifestyle. Some people got inspiration from her hard weight-loss 48
after watching the movie.
“Her 49 is quite encouraging and it is worth the movie ticket,” a movie lover who
often visits the gym to lose weight said. “It is a(n) 50 for eating too much during the
Spring Festival already.”
Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a(n) 51
story about learning to love yourself.
However, not everyone 52 Jia’s weight loss program. To finish the filming of the
movie, Jia had to 53 her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six
months.
“Not everyone can manage to 54 the pressure of losing 50 kilograms in just six
months. And it is not only a physical challenge but also a mental one.”
Jia stressed the importance of setting the goals which can be achieved 55 . To lose
weight in a healthy way, it takes a long-term goal that is made up of several short-term goals. It
would be better to work out a plan and 56 the plan, rather than blindly trying extreme
workload (极端运动量) to lose weight.
47．A．as B．if C．while
48．A．place B．journey C．travel
49．A．fame B．achievement C．weight
50．A．goal B．honour C．shame
51．A．warm-hearted B．kind-hearted C．light-hearted
52．A．carries on B．calls on C．agrees on
53．A．lose B．keep C．increase
54．A．cause B．stand C．relieve
55．A．easily B．nearly C．hardly
56．A．take up B．stick to C．put off
【答案】
47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
56．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》引起谈论健康的生活方式。
47．句意：女演员贾玲在拍摄这部电影期间瘦了50公斤，成为最近社交媒体的热门话题。
as因为；if如果；while当……时。“she lost 50 kilograms during the making of the movie”是
“Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics recently”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。
48．句意：一些人在看完这部电影后，从她艰苦的减肥历程中得到了灵感。
place地方；journey历程；travel旅行。根据“Some people got inspiration from her hard weight-
loss...after watching the movie.”可知，贾玲的艰苦的减肥历程，故选B。
49．句意：一位经常去健身房减肥的电影爱好者说：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，值得去看电
影。”
fame名气；achievement成就；weight重量。根据“Her…is quite encouraging and it is worth the
movie ticket”可知，她的成就非常鼓舞人心，故选B。
50．句意：春节期间吃得太多真是太羞愧了。
goal目标；honour荣誉；shame羞愧。根据“It is a(n)…for eating too much during the Spring
Festival already.”可知，春节期间吃得太多是羞愧的。故选C。
51．句意：贾指出，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。
warm-hearted热心的；kind-hearted好心的；light-hearted轻松的。根据“Jia noted that the
movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a(n)…story about learning to love yourself.”
可知，这部电影是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。故选A。
52．句意：然而，并不是每个人都同意贾的减肥计划。
carries on从事；calls on呼吁；agrees on就……达成一致意见。根据“not everyone…Jia’s
weight loss program”可知，并不是每个人都同意贾的减肥计划。故选C。
53．句意：为了完成电影的拍摄，贾不得不增加20公斤的体重，然后在短短六个月内开始减
肥。
lose丢失；keep保持；increase增加。根据“Jia had to…her weight by 20 kilograms before
starting to lose weight in just six months.”可知，贾玲先增加20公斤的体重再减肥，故选C。
54．句意：不是每个人都能承受在短短六个月内减掉50公斤的压力。
cause造成；stand站立；relieve缓解。根据“Not everyone can manage to…the pressure of
losing 50 kilograms in just six months.”可知，不是每个人都能承受在短短六个月内减掉50公斤
的压力。故选B。
55．句意：贾强调了设定容易实现的目标的重要性。
easily容易地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Jia stressed the importance of setting the goals
which can be achieved...”可知，贾玲强调了设定容易实现的目标的重要性。故选A。
56．句意：最好是制定一个计划并坚持下去，而不是盲目地尝试极端的工作量来减肥。
take up从事；stick to坚持；put off推迟。根据“It would be better to work out a plan and…the
plan”可知，最好是制定一个计划并坚持下去，故选B。八、阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填
“B”。
(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
If there are people in the world knowing the secret to happiness, they’re
surely the people who have been studying it. So, we asked 18 leading happiness
experts about their daily habits. The results can help improve our mood (情绪)
and health more or less. So let’s find out what habits they have to keep happy.
5—6 3—4 1—2
Every Less than
Habits times a times a times a
day weekly
week week week
Getting seven or more hours
28% 39% 22% 0% 11%
of sleep
A personal hobby like art,
writing, music, cooking, and 17% 39% 17% 22% 5%
reading
Exercising or playing sports 22% 22% 28% 17% 11%
Spending time in nature 29% 11% 22% 28% 10%
Spending time outside with
0% 0% 50% 39% 11%
friends
Spending time with family
0% 0% 39% 22% 39%
outside of the house
……
57．This reading is probably a survey report.
58．The writer thinks these results are helpful only to our mind.
59．Nine experts spend time outside with friends 3—4 times per week.
60．Half the experts can get seven or more hours of sleep every day.
61．It is impossible for people to spend time in nature every day.
【答案】57．A 58．B 59．A 60．B 61．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了18位顶尖的幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯。
57．推理判断题。根据“So, we asked 18 leading happiness experts about their daily habits. The
results can help improve our mood and health more or less. So let’s find out what habits they have to
keep happy.”可知，文章表述向18位顶尖的幸福专家询问了他们的日常习惯，这些结果或多或
少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康，可推测这可能是一份调查报告。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“The results can help improve our mood and health more or less.”可知，
这些结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康，不是只对我们的内心有帮助。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“So, we asked 18 leading happiness experts about their daily habits.”和
Spending time outside with friends一栏中“3—4 times a week 50%”可知，18位专家中有50%的
人每周与朋友共度户外时光3—4次，即九位专家每周与朋友外出3—4次。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“So, we asked 18 leading happiness experts about their daily habits.”和
Getting seven or more hours of sleep一栏中“Every day 28%”可知，18位专家中有28%的人每
天睡七个小时或更长时间，不是一半（50%）的专家每天能睡7个小时或更长时间。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据Spending time in nature一栏中“Every day 29%”可知，18位专家中有
29%的人每天花费时间在大自然中，即每天花费时间在大自然中对人们来说不是不可能的。
故选B。
九、阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，
计20分)
A
Look at these pictures of cute animals. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys?
Actually, these cute “animals” are huabobo, which has been a popular traditional food in Northern
China for more than 300 years.
Usually, huabobo is four or even six times bigger than mantou. It has become a necessary part of
an important event. To make it, women use tools like knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough
(生面团) into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc. before having them steamed (蒸). Then they color them.
▲ For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers can usually be given to children
to express the wish that a boy will be as strong as a tiger and a girl as lovely as a rabbit.Huabobo tastes good, but most huabobo shops only serve them locally. That problem caught the
attention of Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong. Then she managed to find a
way to keep huabobo for over two months, making it possible and convenient to send it to other
cities.
Zang wants to introduce huabobo to more people. Her love for huabobo has made her create
many new shapes, which enjoy high popularity among the young. What’s more, she uses natural fruit
and vegetable juice to color huabobo to make it healthy.
Using her creative works, Zang has managed to breathe new life into the traditional huabobo,
allowing more young people to understand and taste this traditional food.
62．How does the writer start this reading?
A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising questions.
63．What are the steps of making huabobo?
A．③→①→② B．③→②→① C．②→③→①
64．Which sentence can be put into ________?
A．Huabobo’s great taste is widely loved by children.
B．Different shapes of huabobo carry different meanings.
C．High popularity of huabobo comes from its pretty looks.
65．What can we infer about huabobo from this reading?
A．Young people don’t like it now.
B．It’s eaten more widely than mantou.
C．It’s possible for non-locals to taste it.
66．Which part of a magazine is the passage taken from most probably?
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Education.
【答案】62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了传统美食花饽饽的制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意。
62．细节理解题。根据“Look at these pictures of cute animals. Can you guess what they are used
for? Are they toys?”可知，作者通过提问开始的文章，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“To make it, women use tools like knives, scissors and pens to shape the
dough (生面团) into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc. before having them steamed (蒸). Then they color
them.”可知，花饽饽的制作过程是先将面团揉成各个形状，然后再蒸，最后给它们上色，即③→①→②，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers can usually be
given to children to express the wish that a boy will be as strong as a tiger and a girl as lovely as a
rabbit.”可知，举例介绍了兔子、老虎形状的花饽饽的寓意，选项B“不同形状的花饽饽有不同
的寓意。”符合语境，故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“Then she managed to find a way to keep huabobo for over two months,
making it possible and convenient to send it to other cities.”可推知，外地人也能尝到花饽饽了，
故选C。
66．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了传统美食花饽饽的制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意，
由此推测文章可能来自杂志的文化部分，故选A。
B
*Playing stone balls
During the Qing dynasty, kids often kicked a stone ball around in groups in
winter to keep warm in the Northern China. Stones were made into small balls
and played with feet. It became popular because it was easy and cost little.
People enjoy playing and watching it.
*Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is so popular that we can even feel its fun from many poems
in Tang Dynasty. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other
kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one
child must try to find them.
*Playing diabolo
Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is empty in the center.
Diabolo will make a sound when moving on the thread (线) at a high speed. It
passed down to common people during the Ming Dynasty and it started to
become a popular way to exercise then. You can still see people play it in groups
or by themselves now.*Watching shadow puppets
With music and storytelling, children in ancient times enjoyed watching
artists maninulate puppets moving behind the screen. It’s just like watching a
film. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top. Nowadays, they
are the presents sent by the Chinese government to foreign leaders.
67．According to the text, which is the earliest popular game in history?
A．Playing stone balls. B．Playing hide-and-seek. C．Playing diabolo.
68．Which game will Sally and Tom prefer?
A．Tom—Playing diabolo, Sally—Watching shadow puppets.
B．Tom—Playing hide-and-seek, Sally—Playing diabolo.
C．Tom—Playing stone balls, Sally—Watching shadow puppets.
69．Which of the following matches with the meaning of the word “manipulate”?
manipulate /ma'nipjuleit/ verb
A．to control or influence sb/sth, often in a dishonest way
B．to control or use sth in a skillful way
C．to move a person’s bone into its correct position.
70．What can we know about in each of the games from the passage?
A．materials and rules B．history and materials C．popularity and history
71．Which slogan would the museum choose for the show?
A．Colorful sports, great wisdom
B．Interesting games, valuable traditions.
C．Remember the history, change the future.【答案】67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国古代的四种儿童游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏、抖空竹、
看皮影戏。
67．推理判断题。根据“Playing stone balls...During the Qing dynasty”、“Playing hide-and-
seek...Hide-and-seek is so popular that we can even feel its fun from many poems in Tang
Dynasty”、“Playing diabolo...during the Ming Dynasty”和“It’s just like watching a film. During
the Qing Dynasty”可知，历史上最先流行的是唐朝的“捉迷藏”，故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据题干可知，Tom想变得强壮，Sally喜欢电影，结合“Playing
diabolo...It passed down to common people during the Ming Dynasty and it started to become a
popular way to exercise then. ”和“With music and storytelling, children in ancient times enjoyed
watching artists maninulate puppets moving behind the screen. It’s just like watching a film.”可知，
Tom可以玩抖空竹来锻炼，Sally可以看皮影戏，就像看电影一样，故选A。
69．词义猜测题。根据“With music and storytelling, children in ancient times enjoyed watching
artists maninulate puppets moving behind the screen.”及常识可知，皮影戏应是靠幕后的人操纵
木偶完成的，划线部分表示“控制，操纵”，也就是“巧妙地控制或使用某物”，故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据“During the Qing dynasty, kids often kicked a stone ball around in groups
in winter to keep warm in the Northern China....It became popular”、“Hide-and-seek is so popular
that we can even feel its fun from many poems in Tang Dynasty.”、“Diabolo is always made of
wood or bamboo... It passed down to common people during the Ming Dynasty and it started to
become a popular way to exercise then”和“ It’s just like watching a film. During the Qing Dynasty,
shadow play art reached its top.”可知，这四种游戏中，都提到了它们的流行和历史，故选C。
71．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了四种儿童游戏，B项“有趣的游戏，有价值的传统”最适
合作标语，故选B。
第II卷(50分)
一、单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．On Feb 25, 2021, President XiJinping a that China has made a “complete victory” in
its fight against poverty(贫穷).
【答案】(a)nnounced
【解析】句意：2021年2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。
根据“China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty(贫穷).”及首字母提示可知，
此处指的是announce“宣布”，是动词，结合“On Feb 25, 2021”可知，动词应用过去式，故填(a)nnounced。
73．The father told the story in such a h way that all children laughed, forgetting the
sadness in war.
【答案】(h)umorous
【解析】句意：这位父亲以如此幽默的方式讲述了这个故事，所有的孩子都笑了，忘记了战
争中的悲伤。根据“all children laughed”和首字母可知，此处是“以幽默的方式”，
humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填(h)umorous。
74．More and more new energy cars are appearing on roads, which is one of our country’s e
in environmental protection.
【答案】(e)fforts
【解析】句意：越来越多的新能源汽车出现在道路上，这是我国在环境保护方面的努力之一。
根据“More and more new energy cars are appearing on roads, which is one of our country’s e... in
environmental protection.”可知，越来越多的新能源汽车出现在路上是我们国家做出的努力之
一，effort“努力”，one of后跟名词复数形式。故填(e)fforts。
75．The Chinese writer Liu Cixin’s science fiction The Three-Body Problem is so interesting that
many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and t forget where they are.
【答案】(t)otally
【解析】句意：中国作家刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》是如此有趣，以至于许多人被吸引到三
体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。根据“many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and
… forget where they are”和首字母可知，许多人被吸引到三体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。
“完全”totally，副词，修饰动词forget，故填(t)otally。
76．Senior managers in this company are provided with s offices so that they won’t be
influenced by others when working.
【答案】(s)eparate/(s)ingle
【解析】句意：这家公司的高级经理都有单独的办公室，这样他们在工作时就不会受到其他
人的影响。根据“so that they won’t be influenced by others when working”可知，此处表示高级
经理有单独的办公室，结合首字母提示词和空后的名词“offices”可知，形容词separate“单独
的”和single“单个的”都符合语境。故填(s)eparate/(s)ingle。
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10
小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
A: Sarah, how was your school trip?
B: Well, although I 77 my foot the day before our trip during the dance training, I still
didn’t miss the trip.A: I didn’t hear about your accident. How is your foot now?
B: Thank you! Much better. I just don’t want to leave 78 for myself and I don’t want to
recall the trip through photo albums. 79 , I want to experience everything in person.
A: You must be an inspiration to your classmates. Is the trip 80 your effort?
B: Sure. We went to Michael’s hometown in Luzhou to visit his middle school.
A: That’s surely a meaningful trip. What 81 you most?
B: Well, the most unforgettable part of the trip is that I experienced the hard life of the left-behind
children.
A: Lucky you. I just read about them.
B: I went to the home of Li Ling, an 11-year-old left-behind child. Her parents have been working in
Zhejiang for 10 years, while she lives with her grandparents. She told me she just stayed with her
parents for less than half a year in all since her 82 .
A: What a pain!
B: Yeah. According to a report, Li is one of the 61 million left-behind kids under 17. They make up
20 percent of all Chinese children. The large number of left-behind children has already become a
social problem.
A: 83 solved it will cause serious problems. The education level of adults supervising (监
管) these children is generally not that high. Meanwhile, the 84 of parents’ support will
make some left-behind children feel unconfident. They may be 85 in physical and
emotional growth than their peers (同龄人). Others may even become “problem youth”.
B: Luckily, to solve this problem, the government is taking action. For example, 30provinces and
cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city
where their parents are.
A: I hope that our country can do more, such as making rules to encourage workers to work in their
hometowns.
B: Absolutely, 86 children are the future of the nation, so we deserve (值得) the country’s
loving care and protection. I also feel driven to study harder after this trip.
【答案】
77．hurt 78．regrets 79．Instead 80．worth
81．impressed/impresses/attracted/attracts 82．birth 83．Unless 84．absence/loss
85．slower/poorer/weaker 86．we
【解析】本文是谈论旅行和留守儿童的对话。
77．根据下文“I didn’t hear about your accident. How is your foot now?”可知，脚受伤了；hurt“受伤”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hurt。
78．根据“I don’t want to recall the trip through photo albums”可知，此处指不想给自己留下遗
憾；regret“遗憾”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填regrets。
79．根据“I don’t want to recall the trip through photo albums”可知，不想通过相册来回忆这次
旅行，而是想亲自经历一切；instead“反而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。
80．根据下文“We went to Michael’s hometown in Luzhou to visit his middle school.”和“That’s
surely a meaningful trip.”可知，此处是问这趟旅程所看风景是否值得自己的付出；worth“值得
的”，符合语境，故填worth。
81．根据下文“Well, the most unforgettable part of the trip is that I experienced the hard life of the
left-behind children.”可知，此处是问旅行中什么让自己印象最深刻，或什么最吸引自己；
impress“使留下深刻印象”/attract“吸引”，动词，时态可用一般过去时或一般现在时。故填
impressed/impresses/attracted/attracts。
82．根据“She told me she just stayed with her parents for less than half a year in all since her ...”
可知，从她出生到现在，她和父母住在一起还不到半年；形容词性物主代词her后用名词
birth“出生”。故填birth。
83．根据“The large number of left-behind children has already become a social problem.”可知，
除非解决，否则会造成严重的问题；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。
故填Unless。
84．根据“some left-behind children feel unconfident”可知，缺乏/没有父母的支持会使一些留
守儿童感到不自信；此处应用名词，absence“缺席”/loss“失去”，符合语境。故填absence/
loss。
85．根据“Meanwhile, the ... of parents’ support will make some left-behind children feel
unconfident.”可知，没有父母的支持，留守儿童在身体和情感上的成长可能比同龄人更慢/更
差/更弱；slower“更慢”/poorer“更差”/weaker“更弱”。故填slower/poorer/weaker。
86．根据“we deserve (值得) the country’s loving care and protection”可知，此处指我们孩子是
祖国的未来，用we“我们”与children一起作同位语。故填we。
三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确、
通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
prevent strong since report feel life location follow other deep fall hurt
Four people died and 87 97 were injured in a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that hit the seaarea near Hualien in China’s Taiwan on Wednesday morning. One driver was killed by 88
rocks, while the other three lost their 89 on a road inside a major tourist attraction in Hualien,
according to local media.
Taiwan’s meteorological agency (气象厅) recorded the earthquake as measuring 7.3 magnitude,
calling it the 90 earthquake to hit the island in 25 years 91 a deadly earthquake
struck on Sept 21, 1999. 92 the earthquake, the Ministry of Natural Resources warning
center sent out tsunami (海啸) warnings.
According to Taiwan’s meteorological agency, the earthquake was tracked at a 93 of
15.5 km. The epicenter (震中) was 94 in the south-southeast of Hualien. The maximum
strength recorded was 6 magnitude in Hualien. Local authorities have announced the stoppage (罢工)
of work and school classes in Hualien.
Strong shakes 95 across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced strong shakes as
buildings shook continuously for over a minute. Elevators in the 96 apartment building were
stopped from operation (运转). Parts of some residential (居民的) buildings has fallen off in
Hualien, forcing the moving out of hundreds of residents.
【答案】
87．other 88．falling 89．lives 90．strongest 91．since 92．Following
93．depth 94．located 95．hurt 96．reporters’
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国台湾花莲附近海域发生了7.3级地震及其造成的损害。
87．句意：周三上午，中国台湾花莲附近海域发生7.3级地震，造成4人死亡，97人受伤。
根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指另外97人受伤，other表示“另外”，符合语境。故填
other。
88．句意：据当地媒体报道，一名司机被落石砸死，另外三人在花莲一个主要旅游景点的公
路上丧生。根据前文讲述中国台湾花莲附近海域发生7.3级地震可知，此处是指司机被落石
砸死，fall表示“掉落”，介词by后跟动名词形式。故填falling。
89．句意：据当地媒体报道，一名司机被落石砸死，另外三人在花莲一个主要旅游景点的公
路上丧生。此处考查lose one’s life表示“丧生”，结合主语“the other three”可知，此处应用
复数名词。故填lives。
90．句意：据台湾气象台记录，此次地震震级为7.3级，是自1999年9月21日发生致命地震
以来25年内台湾发生的最强烈地震。空格处应填形容词作定语，根据语境及备选词汇可知，
此处是指最强烈的地震，应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。
91．句意：据台湾气象台记录，此次地震震级为7.3级，是自1999年9月21日发生致命地震
以来25年内台湾发生的最强烈地震。根据空后“a deadly earthquake struck on Sept 21, 1999”及语境可知，此处是指自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来台湾发生的最强烈地震，since“自
从”符合语境。故填since。
92．句意：地震发生后，自然资源部预警中心发出了海啸预警。根据下文“the Ministry of
Natural Resources warning center sent out tsunami (海啸) warnings”可知，此处是指自然资源部
预警中心在地震发生后发出了海啸预警，follow表示“在……后发生”，结合句子主语“the
Ministry of Natural Resources”可知，此处应用动词ing形式表示主动，且句首首字母大写。故
填Following。
93．句意：据台湾气象部门称，此次地震的震源深度为15.5公里。根据空后“of 15.5 km”及
备选词汇可知，此处是在讲述震源深度，结合句子结构，空格处应用名词depth表示“深
度”。故填depth。
94．句意：震中位于花莲东南偏南。此处考查be located in表示“位于”。故填located。
95．句意：强烈的地震席卷了整个台湾。根据前文讲述地震造成的损害及备选词汇可知，此
处应用hurt表示“对……产生不良影响”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Strong shakes”为
复数名词可知，此处动词应用原形。故填hurt。
96．句意：记者公寓的电梯已经停止运行。根据前文“Xinhua reporters in Taipei
experienced...”可知，此处是指记者公寓的电梯已经停止运行，空格处应用名词所有格，且此
处名词应用复数形式。故填reporters’。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有
一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Chinstrap penguins in Antarctica get their name from the thin black line under their chins, which
looks like a strap (带子) holding on a black hat. 97 But when the time comes to raise their
young, they return to land.
98 The eggs are often laid in nests made of small rocks to keep the eggs from freezing.
One parent takes care of the nest for long periods of time, while the other goes out for food.
The parent must always remain careful. Birds called brown skuas feeds on the eggs and young
penguins of careless parents. 99 So chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way of
solving the problem.
In a new study, scientists report that chinstrap penguins take thousands of tiny naps (打盹) each
day. Each nap or “micro sleep”—lasts only about 4 seconds. 100
The scientists became interested in whether the penguins were sleeping after one scientist
noticed that the chinstrap parents blinking (眨眼睛) their eyes. So the scientist and his team placedtiny electrical devices (电气设备) on the heads of 14 chinstrap penguins. 101 At the same
time, the scientists recorded the birds on video. Eleven days of studying the penguins showed that the
tired parents were actually sleeping-very often, and for very short time periods.
It’s not clear if the micro sleeps allow the penguins to actually feel relaxed. But the penguins are
able to keep the pattern up for weeks, which allows them to protect their nests, eggs and babies.
A．Raising young penguins is a challenge.
B．They get a daily total of about 11 hours of sleep.
C．Like other penguins, they spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat.
D．But it’s hard to stay awake and protect a nest 24 hours a day.
E．It’s surprising that they can keep going and raise their young.
F．They allowed the scientists to see the brain activity of the penguins.
【答案】97．C 98．A 99．D 100．B 101．F
【解析】本文主要介绍了南极洲的帽带企鹅通过一种不寻常的睡眠方式来适应艰苦的环境。
97．根据空格后“But when the time comes to raise their young, they return to land.”可知，企鹅
养育孩子时会回到陆地，推测出空格所表达的是它们在水里，选项C“和其他企鹅一样，它们
大部分时间都待在水里，捕鱼吃。”符合语境。故选C。
98．根据空格后“The eggs are often laid in nests made of small rocks to keep the eggs from
freezing. One parent takes care of the nest for long periods of time, while the other goes out for
food.”可知企鹅将蛋产在小岩石做的巢里，以防止蛋结冰，父母一方照顾企鹅蛋，另一方出去
觅食，推测出空格表达的养育小企鹅是不容易的，选项A“养育小企鹅是一个挑战。”符合语
境。故选A。
99．根据空格后“So chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way of solving the problem.”可知
此处说的是解决问题，推测出空格处讲的是“问题是什么”，选项D“但要24小时保持清醒
并保护巢穴是很难的。”符合语境。故选D。
100．根据空格前“In a new study, scientists report that chinstrap penguins take thousands of tiny
naps each day. Each nap or ‘microsleep’—lasts only about 4 seconds.”可知，研究表明企鹅会打成
千上万个盹，推测出空格处表达的是它们利用这个方式休息，选项B“它们每天总共睡大约11
个小时。”符合语境。故选B。
101．根据空格前“So the scientist and his team placed tiny electrical devices on the heads of 14
chinstrap penguins.”可知科学家在企鹅头上放了电子设备，推测出空格处表达的是这些电子设
备的用途等，选项F“它们让科学家们看到了企鹅的大脑活动。”符合语境。故选F。
B.任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
People use a computer to search for information, send e-mails, do shopping or play games. All
these activities would not go well without a small mouse.
The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. It was invented by Douglas Engelbart who
worked in a research organization at that time. The mouse was mainly made up of a wooden “house”,
a circuit (电路) board and two metal wheels. Engelbart called his invention the “Bug”. Because the
long “tail” on the back made it look more like a mouse, the name “mouse” became well-known soon.
8 years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He
changed the wheels into a rolling (滚转的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was
easier to use. It was such a success that it could be found in lots of offices. It had its problems,
though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling around the desktop. The dirt had to be
often cleaned out to keep the ball running well.
The disadvantages led to the next development in around 1980. It was then that the optical (光学
的) mouse was invented. However, the mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive.
The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention in the 1960s. It has been improved
many times to meet the changing needs of users. But with the rise of touch screens, gesture (手势)
control and voice control, is the computer about to move on into the future without its best friend?
Some experts believe the days of the computer mouse are numbered, because the touch screens
make people and the computer closer and closer. Moreover, computers that can read our brains and
facial expressions are in development. But some people think the mouse will still have a market—
even with the development of new technology. What’s your opinion about it?102．
103．
104．
105．
106．
【答案】102．development 103．Main parts 104．took the place of 105．
convenience 106．disappear
【解析】本文主要介绍了鼠标的发展史。
102．通过阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鼠标的发展史，发展“development”。故填
development。
103．根据第二段“The mouse was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board
and two metal wheels.”可知，木制的“房子”，电路板和金属轮子是鼠标的主要部件，主要部
件“main parts”，首字母需大写。故填Main parts。
104．根据第三段“He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚转的) ball at the bottom of the mouse.
”可知，Bill 把轮子改成了鼠标底部的滚动球，也就是说滚动的球代替了底部的轮子，代替
“take the place of ”，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填
took the place of。
105．根据第三段“The ‘Ball Mouse’ was easier to use. It was such a success that it could be foundin lots of offices.”可知，“球鼠”是如此的成功是因为更容易被使用，即因为它的方便而受欢
迎，方便“convenience”，its后加名词。故填convenience。
106．根据最后一段“Some experts believe the days of the computer mouse are numbered...But
some people think the mouse will still have a market...”可知，一些专家认为，电脑鼠标的日子屈
指可数，电脑鼠标不久就会消失，消失“disappear”，will后加动词原形。故填disappear。
五、书面表达(计15分)
107．人生就像一场长跑，出生已知，终点未知。对所有同学而言，初中的这段历程中，
有成功，有失败，有幸福的欢笑，有失败的泪水。请仔细观察下面两幅图，用心揣摩其蕴含
的哲理并完成短文。
短文包括以下内容：
1.介绍上面两幅图中的故事，并对其蕴含的哲理简单描述；
2.请补充所给题目中所缺的内容；
3.请联系实际，谈谈这两个故事给你的学习和生活方面带来的启迪和影响。
要求：
1.书写规范，漂亮整洁；
2.正确分段，逻辑清晰；
3.字数100字左右。
________ is the Secret to Success
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Persistence is the Secret to Success
In the first picture, a man wanted to dig a well. After digging for a while, he couldn’t find any
water, so he stopped. He changed several places, but never dug out any water. However, as long as he
kept on, he would find the water. The second picture tells the story of a race between the tortoise andthe rabbit. The rabbit ran fast. He saw the tortoise running slowly, so he stopped to rest under the
tree, but at last he fell asleep. When he woke up, he found that the turtle had won the race.
These two stories make me understand whether in study or life, persistence is the key to success.
As long as we do not give up the goal, study hard, and keep on moving forward, we will succeed.
【解析】
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：根据所给的两幅图完成写作，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
【写作步骤】
第一步：补全题目；
第二步：具体介绍两幅图的内容；
第三步：谈谈这两个故事给你的启迪。
【亮点词汇】
①want to do想要做
②dig out挖出
③keep on坚持
④between...and...在……和……之间
⑤stop to do sth停下来去做某事
【高分句型】
①When he woke up, he found that the turtle had won the race. （时间状语从句，宾语从句）
②As long as we do not give up the goal, study hard, and keep on moving forward, we will succeed.
（as long as引导的条件从句）
