文档内容
2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（武汉卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A．Yes, please. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．I can read it.
【答案】B
【原文】Don’t believe that kind of story.
2．A．Because her left leg was hurt. B．I have a headache. C．That’s a big deal.
【答案】A
【原文】Why didn’t your sister go to school yesterday?
3．A．For three hours. B．Twice a week. C．Three times.
【答案】B
【原文】How often do you play volleyball with your friends?
4．A．Sorry to hear that. B．Have a try. C．Sounds nice.
【答案】A
【原文】My brother didn’t pass the math exam yesterday.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．Where does the man want to go?
A．A shoe shop B．A post office. C．A bookstore.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Excuse me, where can I find a bookstore?
W: There’s one around the corner, near the shoes shop.6．How much did the man pay for the camera?
A．$150. B．$175. C．$200.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Jessie, can you believe it? I bought this $200.00 camera at a 25% discount.
W: It’s a good camera. You’re lucky.
7．Why can’t the man go to the party?
A．Because he has to work. B．Because he will go to a club. C．Because he has a dinner date.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: The students’ English club is having a party on Saturday night, will you come?
M: I’d love to, but I work in a restaurant on weekends.
8．When does the man hope to take the taxi?
A．Before 11 a.m. B．Before 10 a.m. C．Before 9 a.m.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Sunny Taxi Service. Can I help you?
M: Well, my plane takes off at 11 a.m. Can you send a taxi before ten o’clock?
9．Who will look after the baby?
A．Judy. B．Lucy. C．Linda.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Who’s going to look after the baby tonight, Lucy or Linda?
M: Neither. They will go to a party with Tom then. Judy will come instead.
10．How does the woman feel about the man?
A．Unhappy. B．Worried. C．Sorry.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Look, I’m sorry I didn’t turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasn’t really my fault, you know.
W: It’s all very well saying it wasn’t your fault, but it is because of you that we lost.
11．How did the man get to the party?
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By car.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Did you enjoy your sister’s party?
M: Yes, but it didn’t start well. My bike broke down on the way, so I went back home and then I went by taxi and
my friend gave me a lift home.12．How did the boy go to school today?
A．Ride a bike. B．Take a subway. C．Drive a car.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: How do you go to school every day?
M: My father always drives me there. But today I took the underground.
W: Oh, that’s environmentally friendly.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．What is the man doing?
A．Checking in. B．Booking rooms. C．Asking about the hotel.
14．Why does the man come to New York?
A．To have a meeting. B．To visit museums. C．To enjoy himself at the
seaside.
15．What will the man probably do later?
A．Buy a map. B．Have dinner. C．Go to a museum.
【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B
【原文】
W: Can I help you?
M: I think there should be two rooms booked for us in the names of John Smith and May Hunter.
W: Yes, two single rooms?
M: That’s right. We’re attending the “Sun and Sea” meeting. Does that mean we get a discount?
W: Yes. People for the meeting will get a ten percent discount here and in some museums. Here are your room
keys.
M: Thank you. Do you have a map of New York? We want to go out for dinner later.
W: Yes, here you are.
M: And do you know any good places to eat?
W: Well. There are some Italian restaurants.
M: OK. Italian food is my favorite.
听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。
16．What do we know about the man’s neighborhood?
A．It is in the town. B．There is no heavy traffic. C．It is not convenient for stores.
17．How does the man go to work every day?
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By car.18．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．A couple. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C
【原文】
W: Good morning, Eric. Did you move into your new house?
M: Yes. I moved in last weekend. It’s in a place out of town.
W: Oh, great. So how is your neighborhood?
M: I guess it’s not bad. The air is fresh. There is no heavy traffic even in the rush hours.
W: Good place. And is there any public transportation near your home?
M: Well, there is no bus at the moment. I could take our company’s bus, but I never do that. I prefer to drive myself.
About 30 minutes. What about you?
W: I take the subway. Are there any stores nearby?
M: Yes, there are. There is also a supermarket nearby.
W: That’s good for you. Oh, it’s time to work. Nice talking to you. Have a nice day.
M: Thanks. You, too.
听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。
19．Why don’t the girl’s parents let her go for the picnic?
A．She got a D in English.
B．She hasn’t done her book review.
C．She has a big problem with math.
20．What subject does the boy worry about?
A．English. B．Math. C．Physics.
21．Why isn’t the boy able to study at home?
A．His parents are not patient.
B．His house is always too noisy.
C．His teacher doesn’t allow him to.
22．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Schoolmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A
【原文】
M: So, Lily, have you asked your parents about the school picnic yet?
W: Yeah, Tom. I asked them yesterday. They won’t let me go.
M: Oh! How come?
W: I have to do a book review for English, but I haven’t read the book yet!
M: Too bad. Who is your English teacher?
W: Mrs. Wilson. She’s the one who gave James a D last year.
M: Oh, yeah. I’ve heard about Mrs. Wilson. She is very strict.W: I’m not quite afraid of her. My English is OK. But my math is really a big problem.
M: But you know, I’m worried about neither English nor math. The class that I’m really worried about is physics.
It’s too hard.
W: Have you had any tests yet?
M: Yes, we’ve already had three. I did OK on them, but I had to study a lot. By the way, it’s so hard for me to study
in my room. It’s always really noisy in my house and I can’t focus.
W: Maybe you can study in the library. It’s quiet and no one bothers you there!
听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。
23．Where can we get the information about the technology in the old days?
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
24．What can we do in the Inventors of the 20th Century Room?
A．Look at some modern inventions.
B．Make our lives more comfortable.
C．Go to the cafe for a drink.
25．What is the most helpful way to know more about the museum?
A．To buy books. B．To ask the guide for help. C．To search the museum’s website.
【答案】23．A 24．A 25．C
【原文】
Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on
the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can
looking at everything, because we won’t come back.
Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please
read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think
about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a
lift up to the third floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about
the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to
search the museum’s website. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—It’s my first time to make a speech in front of so many people. I’m too nervous.
—Wendy, ________. Believe me, you can do it.
A．Come on B．Don’t mention it C．You’re right D．With pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在这么多人面前演讲。我太紧张了。 ——温迪，加油。相信我，你能
做到的。
考查情景交际。Come on加油；Don’t mention it别提了；You’re right你是对的；With pleasure很乐意。根
据“Believe me, you can do it.”可知，这是演讲比赛之前鼓励对方的语言，应用come on。故选A。27．—Mom, do you mind if I play the computer game for a while? My work is done already.
— ________. But please shut off the sound.
A．Yes, please B．Yes, you’d better not
C．No, play it if you like D．I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意我玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？我的工作已经做完了。——不介意，你想就玩
吧。但是请把声音关掉。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Yes, you’d better not介意，你最好不要；No, play it if you like不介意，
你想玩就玩吧；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“But please shut off the sound.”可知，是同意玩电脑游戏，应
说不介意。故选C。
28．—So you don’t like your new school?
—________. I think it’s a nice school. But it really needs a playground.
A．Don’t get me wrong B．You said it
C．Don’t mention it D．No doubt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——所以你不喜欢你的新学校？——别误会我。我想它是一所不错的学校。但它真的需要
一个操场。
考查情景交际。Don’t get me wrong别误会我；You said it你说得对；Don’t mention it别提了；No doubt当
然。根据“I think it’s a nice school.”可知是向对方解释，不要误会自己。故选A。
29．—I haven’t collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.
—I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best.
A．purpose B．standard C．speed D．value
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我还没有为需要帮助的人募集到我们预期的那么多钱。——我觉得你可以降低标准，
因为至少你已经尽力了。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；standard标准；speed速度；value价值。根据“I haven’t collected as much
money as we expected”及“at least you’ve tried your best”可知，此处是建议降低募集资金的标准。故选B。
30．—OK. A burger, two apple pies, and a mashed potato. Something to drink, Sir?
—________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me.
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something D．Anything
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，要喝点什么吗？——除了可乐什
么都可以。可乐对我来说太甜了。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Everything每件事物；Nothing没有什么；Something某事物；Anything任何
事物。根据“Coke is too sweet for me.”可知，此处是指不要可乐，anything but表示“除……以外任何事”。
故选D。
31．— It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days.— Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope ________ and work hard.
A．alive B．real C．lively D．true
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如今，年轻人很难找到好工作。——的确是这样。保持希望并努力工作是很重要的。
考查形容词辨析。alive有活力的；real真正的；lively活泼的；true符合事实的。根据“What’s important is
to keep hope...and work hard.”可知，空处指保持希望。keep hope alive是固定搭配，表示“保持希望”。故
选A。
32．My left foot was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain ________ until I couldn’t walk any longer.
A．rose B．raised C．increased D．added
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的左脚在事故中受了重伤，疼痛加剧，一直走不动了。
考查动词辨析。rose上升；raised抬高；increased增加；added添加。根据“the pain...until I couldn’t walk
any longer”可知此处表示疼痛在增加，描述疼痛的程度在增加用increased，而add强调数量、体积、重要
性方面有所增。故选C。
33．—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—I don’t think it ________. He has just caught a little cold.
A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须现在送他去医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感
冒了。
考查动词辨析。works工作；matters要紧；cares关心；minds介意。根据“Maybe he has just caught a cold.”
可知，“我”认为不要紧。故选B。
34．—What bad luck! We lost again.
—Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________.
A．give up B．take the lead C．take part D．keep the secret
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。 ——振作起来! 重要的不是赢，而是参与。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take the lead带头；take part参加，参与；keep the secret保守秘密。根据
“Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to…”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此take
part符合语境。故选C。
35．—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ________?
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A．how can I get to Suning Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，恐怕我们迷路了。你能告诉我们万达购物中心在哪里吗？——当然。沿着
这条街走大约15分钟，然后你就会看到它。考查宾语从句。根据“tell us”可知后接宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，ACD三个选项都是疑问语序，B选
项是陈述语序。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a little kid who studied in 5th grade. Everyone in his class thought that he was one of the 36
kids in his class. His grades were so bad that he himself thought the same.
His report card showed his poor progress in his class but that didn’t 37 him. He used to say to his
mom, “It doesn’t matter very much.” His mother knew that her boy was not reaching his full potential at school. So,
she set three 38 for him to follow. First, he was allowed to watch only two TV shows per week. Second,
he had to finish his 39 before he could watch any TV or play outside. Third, he had to 40 two books
from the library each week and write a book report on each of them.
The kid felt 41 about these new rules and tried very hard to talk his mother out of them but his mother
stood firm. The kid couldn’t go 42 his mother, so he had to follow those rules. Before long he saw the 43
of his hard work, when he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher 44 the class.
All his classmates and teachers were 45 that a kid who used to get the lowest score, was now able to
correctly answer such a hard question. The kid realized that his 46 came from books he was reading. He
began to believe that 47 he could learn just a few facts from books at the library, he could learn anything.
The kid continued on his path of growth and became an academic leader in his school. The kid had learned to
read books and realized that he could 48 his love for reading into learning. The mother knew what her boy
was able to do and 49 to give him a way he could do it. The boy who was thought to be the most 50
kid of class in 5th grade became a world famous doctor.
36．A．silliest B．youngest C．tallest D．thinnest
37．A．find B．enjoy C．like D．bother (烦扰）
38．A．ways B．rules C．subjects D．classes
39．A．book B．game C．homework D．hobby
40．A．read B．get C．buy D．share
41．A．happy B．sure C．careless D．upset
42．A．out B．with C．against D．for
43．A．facts B．fruits C．reasons D．opinions
44．A．asked B．told C．showed D．offered
45．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．excited
46．A．experience B．education C．knowledge D．failure
47．A．when B．unless C．until D．if
48．A．change B．divide C．throw D．bring
49．A．refused B．wondered C．decided D．allowed
50．A．famous B．stupid C．popular D．handsome
【参考答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了男孩在母亲的帮助下，从一位学习差的学生转变为尖子生的事迹。
【详情解析】
36．句意：他班上的每个人都认为他是班上最愚蠢的孩子之一。
silliest最蠢的；youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的；thinnest最瘦的。根据“His grades were so bad”可知，成
绩很差，所以同学们都认为他很蠢，故选A。
37．句意：他的成绩单上显示他在班上进步很差，但这并没有使他烦恼。
find发现；enjoy喜欢，欣赏；like喜欢；bother烦扰。根据“His report card showed his poor progress in his
class”及“It doesn’t matter very much”可知，在班上进步很差，但这并不让他烦恼，故选D。
38．句意：所以，她给他定了三条规矩。
ways方法；rules规则；subjects科目；classes班级。根据“these new rules”可知，妈妈设定了三条规则，故
选B。
39．句意：其次，他必须完成作业才能看电视或在外面玩。
book书；game游戏；homework作业；hobby爱好。根据“finish his …before he could watch any TV or play
outside”可知，要先完成作业，故选C。
40．句意：第三，他必须每周从图书馆读两本书，并就每本书写一篇读书报告。
read阅读；get得到；buy买；share分享。根据“two books”可知，此处指阅读书籍，故选A。
41．句意：这个孩子对这些新规定感到不安，他很努力地想说服他妈妈放弃这些规定，但他妈妈坚持不改。
happy开心的；sure确定的；careless粗心的；upset沮丧的。根据“tried very hard to talk his mother out of
them but his mother stood firm”可知，对这些规定感到不开心，故选D。
42．句意：这个孩子不能违背他的妈妈，所以他必须遵守这些规则。
out出去；with和；against反对；for为了。根据“but his mother stood firm”及“The kid couldn’t go…his
mother, so he had to follow those rules”可知，妈妈坚持要遵守这些规则，所以男孩不能违背妈妈的意思，只
能不得不照做，故选C。
43．句意：没过多久，他就看到了自己努力工作的成果，老师给全班提了一道问题，他是班上唯一一个知
道答案的人。
facts事实；fruits成果；reasons理由；opinions观点。根据“saw the … of his hard work, when he was the
only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher ”可知，老师提出了问题，这个男孩是班级上唯一一个
知道答案的人，这是他努力的成果，故选B。
44．句意：没过多久，他就看到了自己努力工作的成果，老师给全班提了一道问题，他是班上唯一一个知
道答案的人。
asked询问；told告诉；showed展示；offered主动提供。根据“a question the teacher… the class”可知，这个
问题是老师询问班级同学的，故选A。
45．句意：他所有的同学和老师都很惊讶，一个过去得分最低的孩子，现在能够正确地回答这么难的问题。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“a kid who used to get the lowestscore, was now able to correctly answer such a hard question”可知，一个过去得分最低的孩子，现在能够正确
地回答这么难的问题，这让老师和同学们感到惊讶，故选B。
46．句意：这个孩子意识到他的知识来自于他正在读的书。
experience经历，经验；education教育；knowledge知识；failure失败。根据“came from books he was
reading”可知，知识来自正在读的书，故选C。
47．句意：他开始相信，如果他能从图书馆的书中学到一些知识，他就能学到任何东西。
when当……时；unless除非；until直到；if如果。“he could learn just a few facts from books at the library,”
与“he could learn anything”是条件关系，如果从图书馆的书中学到知识，就能学到一切，用if引导条件状
语从句，故选D。
48．句意：这个孩子已经学会了读书，并意识到他可以把对阅读的热爱转化为学习。
change改变；divide划分；throw扔；bring带来。根据“his love for reading into learning”可知，此处用
change…into表示“把……变成……”，故选A。
49．句意：这位母亲知道她的儿子能做什么，于是决定给他一个他能做到的方法。
refused拒绝；wondered想知道；decided决定；allowed允许。根据“The mother knew what her boy was able
to do and… to give him a way he could do it”可知，妈妈了解自己的儿子，决定给他一个他能做到的方法，故
选C。
50．句意：一个五年级被认为是班上最笨的男孩变成了世界著名的医生。
famous著名的；stupid愚蠢的；popular受欢迎的；handsome帅气的。根据“His grades were so bad that he
himself thought the same.”可知，曾经成绩最差，被认为最蠢的学生，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the four adverts from the newspaper Coast Chronicle.51．About what they advertise, we can safely say that ________.
A．Adverts I and III advertise two products
B．Adverts III and IV advertise services
C．Adverts II and III advertise beliefs
D．Adverts I and IV provide jobs
52．From the above material we know ________ of the adverts are trying to be price competitive.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
53．If you want to repair your house, you can call ________.
A．4440-37058 B．0732-605-041 C．232-567 D．150-000
54．It’s clear that ________.
A．a newspaper uses one of them in its own newspaper
B．all of them advertise for the largest number of customers
C．all of them list the prices
D．all of them have included contact information
55．From these examples of adverts, we can know that ________.
A．some adverts are provided by newspapers free of charge
B．newspaper is the most common means of advertising
C．advertising is an expensive businessD．adverts should attract customers
【参考答案】
51．B 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D
【语篇解读】
主要介绍了《海岸纪事报》上的四条广告。
【详情解析】
51．细节理解题，根据广告III 中“house & unit repair”和广告IV 中“prompt service guarantee by
insured professional”，可知广告III 和广告IV是服务广告，故选B。
52．细节理解题，根据广告I 中“We will beat any price.”和广告IV 中“Competitive prices”，可知从上面
的材料中我们知道有两个广告试图在价格上具有竞争力。故选B。
53．细节理解题，根据广告III 中“house & unit repair”可知可以拨打0732-605-041，故选B。
54．细节理解题，根据广告II中“Coast Chronicle”，可知在自己的报纸上使用了它们中的一个广告版，故
选A。
55．细节理解题，根据“Advertising means to draw people’s attention to something.”可知广告应该吸引顾客，
故选D。
B
Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age. But
Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.
Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started a business called Not Before
Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets but soon turned to household products like wash bags and
soft toys. The items he sells are based on characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.
Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he didn’t behave or think in the same way as other children of his
age. He saw the world differently and was seldom invited to parties or playdates. He also had a stammer (口吃),
which made him feel even more lonely.
But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually spent much time in designing
different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. He tried very
hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65, 000 pounds and he has
spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.
On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority. He takes his homework with him to events
and does it on the train or after a presentation.
Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness.
“The real point of the book is to help people my age think about how to make their way in the world,” he wrote.
56．What is Patterson’s business?
A．Helping teens with their math homework. B．Selling household products.
C．Selling sweets and tea. D．Selling books.
57．What was Patterson like in his early school years?
A．He tried hard to play with others. B．He fell behind his classmates.C．He went to lots of parties. D．He had a speech problem.
58．How did Patterson deal with his loneliness?
A．By designing things and writing stories. B．By talking to different people.
C．By reading interesting stories. D．By doing part-time jobs.
59．The underline word “priority” probably means ________.
A．real meaning B．excellent result
C．second matter D．good belief
60．What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A．Patterson wants to be a writer in the future. B．Patterson will help other students do business.
C．Patterson balances business and school well. D．Patterson will join more school activities.
【参考答案】
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位叫帕特森的少年，他经营一家成功的在线企业，尽管忙于生
意，但他尽量把功课放在第一位，并很好地平衡了生意和学业。
【详情解析】
56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He began by selling sweets but soon turned to household products like
wash bags and soft toys”可知，帕特森的业务是卖家用产品，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He also had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even more lonely”可
知，在学生时代早期，帕特森有说话方面的问题，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually spent much time in designing
different animals and writing interesting stories about them”可知，帕特森通过设计东西和写故事来让自己振作
起来，故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据“On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority. He takes his
homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation”可知，带着作业去参加活动，在火
车上做作业，或者在演讲结束后做作业，由此可知他是把学业放在第一位，故选B。
60．段落大意题。根据“he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority. He takes his homework with him
to events and does it on the train or after a presentation”可知，他尽自己最大的努力把功课放在第一位。他带着
作业去参加活动，在火车上或演讲后做，这说明他很好地平衡了生意和学业。故选C。
C
Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students.
Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is going to
remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting roads.
To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These
technologies will lead to safer and more efficient (效率高的) cities. However, they will also raise questions about
privacy.
But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage.As we know, tech products are sometimes unreliable (不可靠的). The Internet and our computers break down
regularly. Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become commoner and
commoner.
In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products.
What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result?
New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will
need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill?
The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving urban problems.
Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be
repaired. It still requires people to show up with asphalt (沥青) and a steamroller (蒸汽压路机), doesn’t it?
As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not
everywhere. For many of our urban problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas
works better.
61．The underlined word “students” refers to ________.
A．cities in Canada B．advanced technologies
C．cities around the world D．people living in the cities
62．According to the article, what is Google going to do?
A．Invent snow-melting roads. B．Make the company more efficient.
C．Remake two neighborhoods in Toronto. D．Make public a plan for rebuilding Toronto.
63．According to the article, what do we need to build smart cities?
A．The best of old ideas. B．Lots of new technologies.
C．Asphalt and steamrollers. D．The internet and computers.
64．According to the author, smart cities will be ________.
A．not as efficient as imagined B．easier to manage
C．safe and convenient D．harmful to the environment
65．The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show ________.
A．tech products break down regularly in smart cities
B．it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city
C．smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own
D．many new technologies become outdated within five years
【参考答案】
61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。
【详情解析】
61．词义猜测题。根据“Cities around the world are racing to become ‘smart’. It’s just like a classroom full of
hard-working students”（世界各地的城市都在竞相变得“聪明”。就像教室里挤满了勤奋的学生。）可知这里的学生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made public a 1,500-
page plan. It is going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting roads”可知科技公司谷歌要改
造多伦多的两个社区。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies”可知为了建设智能城市，我们
需要很多新技术，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage”可知，智
慧城市不如想象中的好管理，故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a
road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to show up with asphalt and a steamroller, doesn’t it”可知，
一条需要修理的道路的例子是用来表明智能技术不能单独解决问题，故选C。
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正
确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
pale at least habit praise compared with delicious offers
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I
decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat 66 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 67 to make
vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular 68
meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think
vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 69 .
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 70 me good advice on how to cook tasty
vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
【参考答案】
66．at least 67．habit 68． compared with 69．delicious 70．offers
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，为了帮助他健康饮食，朋友教他如何
烹饪美味的蔬菜。
【详情解析】
66．句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“It is suggested to eat...five different vegetables every day.”
及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。
67．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part of each meal”及结
合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填
habit。
68．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables”可知，
空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，compare with“与……相比较”，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填
compared with。
69．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cooked in an
unskillful way”及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填
delicious。
70．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。offer sb. sth.“为
某人提供某物”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填
offers。
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people. In the past couple of
years, 71 online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10
million 72 (time). “I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much 73 (healthy)
lifestyle,” a young man said.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China, created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.
74 (it) name is made up of two parts namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight different
movements. And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball
games, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music, 75 it used to be popular with the
elders. However, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport 76 (recent). It helped
kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not 77 (require) much effort, time and space.
Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The
girl 78 (teach) other students to practice for over three years. “Every member in the group is very 79
(act). I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits
80 the sport,” she said.
【参考答案】
71．an 72．times 73．healthier 74．Its 75．so
76．recently 77．requiring 78．has taught 79．active 80．from
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲了八段锦受到了中国年轻人的欢迎以及介绍了它的特点及作用。
【详情解析】
71．句意：在过去的几年里，八段锦，作为气功的一种形式，一个有关它的在线教学视频播放量超过1000
万次。根据“...online teaching video...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，online是以元音音素开头的单词，
需用an修饰。故填an。
72．句意：在过去的几年里，八段锦，作为气功的一种形式，一个有关它的在线教学视频播放量超过1000
万次。根据“...10 million...”可知，空处需填名词复数，times表示“次数”。故填times。
73．句意：“我非常喜欢八段锦，因为它给了我一种更健康的生活方式。”一位年轻人说。根据“...givesme a much...”可知，much修饰比较级，healthy“健康的”的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
74．句意：它的名字由“八段”和“锦”两部分组成。根据“...time”及所给词可知，空处需形容词性物主
代词，it为主格，其形代为its，修饰名词name。因放句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。
75．句意：与球类运动等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，且通常伴有轻松的音乐，因此曾深受老年人的喜爱。
根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，应用so“因此”。故填so。
76．句意：然而，近来许多年轻人开始意识到这项运动的优势。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺副词，在
句中作状语，recent“近来的”为形容词，其副词为recently。故填recently。
77．句意：它有助于缓解长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。根据
“...while not...”可知，其后跟动名词，故填requiring。
78．句意：这个女孩已经教了其他学生练习了三年多。根据“...for over three years.”可知，时态为现在完成
时，其结构为：have/has+done，主语为The girl，助动词用has，动词teach的过去分词为taught。故填has
taught。
79．句意：“团体中的每个成员都非常积极。没想到它能吸引这么多年轻人。我想这是因为他们从这项运
动中获得了真正的好处。” 她说。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词，在句中作表语。act为动词，
其形容词为active“积极的”。故填active。
80．句意：“团体中的每个成员都非常积极。没想到它能吸引这么多年轻人。我想这是因为他们从这项运
动中获得了真正的好处。” 她说。根据“...I guess that’s because they receive real benefits...the sport.”可知，
空处是指从运动中获得益处，介词from“从”符合。故填from。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会，请根据以下内容提示用英文从生活作息习惯、
学习习惯、面对困难方面写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项及理由。
内容提示问题：
How will you prepare for the High School Entrance Exam?
What will you do if you face difficulties?
Are you in good moods (心情)?
Boys and girls, the High School Entrance Exam is coming._________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Boys and girls, the High School Entrance Exam is coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the
exam? Here are some suggestions.
Firstly, it’s very important for us to be in good moods. Don’t be nervous or stressed. Otherwise, we will nothave the courage to face difficulties. Secondly, we should have proper aims. If we aim too low, we may become
lazy. If we aim too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, don’t stay up late so that we can make ourselves
energetic in class and pay attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more communication with our parents,
teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well.
With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exam.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你将如何准备中考；
第二步，介绍如果你遇到困难，你会怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②stay up熬夜
③get out of trouble摆脱困境
[高分句型]
①If we aim too low, we may become lazy.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②don’t stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay attention to our study.（so that引导
的目的状语从句）
