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2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（重庆卷）
英语·全解全析
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分， 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Not bad. B. It’s time to go. C. Good morning, sir.
【答案】C
2. A. Not at all. B. Don’t mention it. C. Sorry. I’ll put it away.
【答案】C
3. A. Me, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.
【答案】B
4. A. Sounds great. B. Wait a moment. C. Enjoy yourself.
【答案】A
5. A. Don’t worry. B. You’d better not. C. I agree with you.
【答案】A
6. A. Be careful. B. Keep going. C. The same to you.
【答案】C
第二节(每小题1.5分， 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
【答案】C
8. A. /kæt/. B. /keɪk/. C. /hæt/.
【答案】A
9. A. The storybook. B. The science book. C. The history book.
【答案】B
10. A. In April. B. In June. C. In October.
【答案】A
11. A. Because they had a trip. B. Because they had a meeting. C. Because they were on business.
【答案】C
12.A. B. C.
【答案】C
第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Who will go with Daisy?
A.Her sister. B. Her friends. C. Her parents.
【答案】A
14. What has Daisy prepared for the students?
A. Books and food. B. Books and clothes. C. Food and clothes.
【答案】B
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. When was the lunch break before?
A. From 12：00 to 2：00 p．m.
B. From 11：30 a．m. to 1：30 p．m.
C. From 11：30 a．m. to 2：00 p．m.
【答案】B
16. What does the girl think of the new schedule?
A. It is bad. B. It is necessary . C. It is wonderful.
【答案】C
第四节 (每小题1.5分， 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
17. How many small meals should we eat a day according to doctors?
A．Two. B. Three. C. Five.
【答案】C
18. What can we eat instead of fried food?
A. Some bread. B. Some rice. C. Junk food.
【答案】A
19. What can we drink if we want to have something sweet?
A. Fruit juice. B. Some water. C. Coffee with milk.
【答案】A
20. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to get a good diet. B. How to exercise properly. C. How to keep healthy.
【答案】C
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
Dear Jim,
How is it going?
Last Friday, our school held 21 activity—working on the farm. I’d like to share this special and
meaningful experience 22 you.
Every eight students prepared farming tools together. Then, each group 23 by one teacher. We
24 a process including lining, turning, stepping and leveling the land. Although there were challenges like the
hard soil and heavy tools, we created an excellent environment for the growth of vegetables. After that, the teacher
taught us 25 cucumber frames (黄瓜架). “It seemed easy, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make
26 stand upright.” said Liu Li, one of my classmates.
You can’t imagine 27 happy we were at the end of the day! More amazingly, we now have a
28 understanding of valuing food than before. “He began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner, and loved
planting in his bedroom,” said a student’s mother when talking about her 29 progress. Our headmaster
said,“Since everyone loves farming, we 30 a small garden in the empty school land next year. In this
way, you can enjoy the simple joy of farming at school.” What good news!
Yours,
Bob
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．with B．to C．for
23．A．guided B．was guiding C．was guided
24．A．follow B．follows C．followed
25．A．built B．to build C．building
26．A．they B．them C．their
27．A．how B．what C．when
28．A．good B．better C．best
29．A．son B．sons C．son’s
30．A．make B．makes C．will make
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【解析】本文是Bob给Jim写的一封信，主要讲述他在农场工作的经历。
21．句意：上周五，我们学校举办了一项活动——在农场工作。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the
这/那个，表特指。根据“our school held...activity”可知，空处表泛指，且activity是以元音音素开头，应用
an。故选B。
22．句意：我想与你分享这段特别而有意义的经历。
with带着，和；to到；for为了。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。故选A。
23．句意：然后，每组由一名老师指导。
guided指导，一般过去时；was guiding过去进行时；was guided一般过去时的被动语态。主语each group
与动词guide之间构成被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
24．句意：我们依照这个过程操作，包括衬砌、翻转、踩踏和平整土地。
follow跟随，动词原形；follows动词三单；followed动词过去式/过去分词。由上文可知时态为一般过去时，
谓语动词follow应用过去式。故选C。
25．句意：之后老师教我们搭黄瓜架。
built建立，动词过去式/过去分词；to build动词不定式；building动词现在分词/动名词。teach sb. to do
sth.“教某人去做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。
26．句意：看起来很容易，但实际上，要让他们站直是相当困难的。
they它们，主格；them宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，应用宾
格作宾语。故选B。
27．句意：你无法想象那天结束时我们有多开心！
how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“...happy we were at the end of the day!”可知，此处修饰形容词
happy，应用how。故选A。
28．句意：更令人惊讶的是，我们现在对食物的价值比以前有了更好的理解。
good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处应用形容
词比较级形式。故选B。
29．句意：一位学生的母亲在谈到她儿子的进步时说。
son儿子，名词单数；sons儿子们，名词复数；son’s儿子的，名词单数所有格。修饰名词progress“进步”，
应用名词所有格。故选C。
30．句意：既然大家都喜欢种地，明年我们将在学校的空地上建一个小花园。
make做，一般现在时；makes一般现在时；will make将做，一般将来时。根据“nexe year”可知，时态应
用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt
sorry to or had never 31 those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were
too 32 to express love, especially the boys who considered speaking out love not macho (男子汉的).When I checked the task, Tan Qiang was the first to share his story. “Since my sister was born, she has become
the focus and 33 the attention of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy.” Tan Qiang said. “They
were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted me. When I said ‘I love you’ they were 34 and
moved.”
The time Tan Qiang sat down, many students 35 their hands actively. Wang Tao got the chance.
“My father and I had an argument one month ago. After that, we 36 spoke to each other. When I went
back home with the task, I took 37 , stepped forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love
you.’ My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, hugged me and said, ‘I love you too, but I
have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father volunteered to fight COVID-19. Several days later, he
called and thanked me for those words. He added that 38 could be stronger than the power of love and
support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe return.” 39 tears in his eyes, Wang Tao sat
down.
Hands were waving when the bell rang. No doubt all my students had expressed love. 40 there was
still a person in the classroom who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.
31．A．said B．talked C．communicated D．explained
32．A．outgoing B．warm-hearted C．shy D．considerate
33．A．lost B．rose C．reduced D．caught
34．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed
35．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
36．A．frequently B．hardly C．greatly D．nearly
37．A．praise B．courage C．wealth D．promise
38．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
39．A．For B．Of C．On D．With
40．A．After all B．At least C．Besides D．However
【答案】
31．A 22．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D
【解析】本文讲述了作者给自己的班里的学生布置了一项任务，让他们对某人说“我爱你”，文中主要介
绍了学生们的任务完成情况。
31．句意：可能是你感到抱歉的人，也可能是你以前从未说过这些话的人。
said说；talked谈话；communicated交流；explained解释。根据“It could be someone you felt sorry to
or had never...those words to before.”可知，是从未说过这些话的人，故选A。
32．句意：听到这些，我的学生们沉默了，因为他们太害羞了，不敢表达爱，尤其是那些认为把爱说出来
不像男子汉的男孩。
outgoing外向的；warm-hearted热心的；shy害羞的；considerate体贴的。根据“because they were
too...to express love, especially the boys who considered speaking out love not macho (男子汉的).”可知，他
们羞于表达爱意，故选C。33．句意：自从我妹妹出生以来，她就成为了全家人关注的焦点。
lost丢失；rose上升；reduced减少；caught抓住。根据“Since my sister was born, she has become the
focus and...the attention of the whole family.”可知，妹妹引起了全家人的注意。故选D。
34．句意：当我说“我爱你”时，他们都很惊讶，也很感动。
bored无聊的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“When I said ‘I love you’ they
were...and moved.”可知，家人对于孩子说的“我爱你”感到惊讶，故选C。
35．句意：谭强坐下的时候，很多同学都主动举手。
put up举起；put down放下；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“many students...their hands actively”可知，
很多同学都主动举手，故选A。
36．句意：从那以后，我们几乎没有说过话。
frequently频繁地；hardly几乎不；greatly极好地；nearly几乎。根据“My father and I had an argument
one month ago. After that, we...spoke to each other.”可知，吵架后几乎没有说话，故选B。
37．句意：当我带着任务回到家时，我鼓起勇气，走上前去说：“爸爸，我只是想告诉你，我爱你。”
praise赞扬；courage勇气；wealth财富；promise承诺。根据“I took..., stepped forward and said”可知，
鼓起勇气向爸爸表达爱意，故选B。
38．句意：他补充说，没有什么比来自家庭的爱和支持更强大的力量了。
nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据“He added that...could be
stronger than the power of love and support from family.”可知，没有什么比来自家庭的爱和支持更强大的
力量了。故选A。
39．句意：含着泪水，王涛坐了下来。
For为了；Of关于；On在上面；With和。根据“I believe that my father will have a safe return. ...tears in
his eyes, Wang Tao sat down.”可知，眼含泪水坐了下来，故选D。
40．句意：然而，教室里还有一个人不知道。
After all毕竟；At least至少；Besides此外；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，
故选D。
IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
How to tell bad eggs from good eggs?
We can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes. They can be cooked in many ways. However, it would be
dangerous to eat bad eggs. They can make you sick. It’s important for us to learn how to find bad eggs. Here are
two ways.
Smell. Bad eggs have a terrible smell. If you beat the egg into the bowl and find it’s smelly, just throw it away.
Do a float (漂浮) test: Fill a glass with water and place the eggs in it.
·If it lies at the bottom, you can enjoy a very fresh egg.·If it stands at the bottom, you can have an old but safe egg to eat.
·If it floats in the water, you can still eat the egg if you don’t mind the taste.
·If it floats on the water, throw the egg away. It has gone bad!
41．We can learn ________ ways to find bad eggs in this passage.
A．two B．three C．five D．six
42．You can’t eat the egg if _________.
A．it lies at the bottom B．it stands at the bottom
C．it floats in the water D．it floats on the water
43．This passage is probably from a _________.
A．dictionary B．magazine C．notice D．menu
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了区分好鸡蛋和坏鸡蛋的方法。
41．细节理解题。根据“It’s important for us to learn how to find bad eggs. Here are two ways.”可知，文中介
绍了两种找到坏鸡蛋的方法。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“If it floats on the water, throw the egg away. It has gone bad!”可知，如果鸡蛋浮在水
面上，就说明它变质了，所以不能吃这种鸡蛋。故选D。
43．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了区分好鸡蛋和坏鸡蛋的方法，是一篇科普文，所以有可
能来自一本杂志。故选B。
B
In the United States alone, nearly 38.9 million families have a cat. Cats provide friendship and fun for people
of all ages.
Cats are independent, but they still have basic care requirements. Cats need regular meals, exercise,
entertainment and care. Before you decide to own a cat, there are a number of things to consider:the reason(s) why you want to have a cat
the time you can spend with your cat
the cost of feeding and caring for a cat
You have many choices when choosing a cat: a kitten (a baby cat) or an adult, long-haired or short-haired,
male or female. If you want a kitten, more things have to be considered:
Kittens can be lovely, but they are full of energy and require a lot of attention.
Kittens do not know the difference between their toys and your furniture（家具）; they will play with
both and even destroy（破坏）them.
Kittens need regular exercise and playtime with their human family.
Kittens need to be trained. This includes toilet training.
Kittens require more protection to keep them safe.
Whether you keep a kitten or an adult cat, they should be regularly checked for health problems by a vet（兽
医）. For some people, an adult cat is a good choice. They are more friendly to furniture than kittens. For others,
playing with kittens can bring more fun. So what’s your choice?
44．From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A．38.9 million families keep cats as their pet around the world
B．cats bring happiness and fun only to young people
C．you can buy a cat without much thinking if you want to own one
D．though cats are independent, they still need much care from their human family
45．Compared with adult cats, kittens ________.
A．require more protection B．are friendlier to furniture
C．need no care or training D．needn’t go to a vet
46．To give clear advice to readers, the writer organizes the passage by ________.
A．listing facts B．telling a story C．using famous sayings D．listing numbers
47．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．How Can We Train Our Cats? B．How Can We Choose Cats?
C．Why Can Cats Be Our Friends? D．Why Do We Keep Cats?
【答案】44．D 45．A 46．A 47．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了在决定养猫之前应该考虑的一些事情以及如何选择猫的品种。
44．细节理解题。根据“Cats are independent, but they still have basic care requirements.”可知，虽然猫是独立
的，但它们仍然需要人类家庭的照顾，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Kittens require more protection to keep them safe”可知，小猫需要更多的保护来保证
它们的安全，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Before you decide to own a cat, there are a number of things to consider”以下的内容可知，作者是通过列举事实的方式来给读者建议，故选A。
47．最佳标题题。根据“Before you decide to own a cat, there are a number of things to consider”及全文的内容
可知，本文主要介绍了在决定养猫之前应该考虑的一些事情以及如何选择猫的品种，故选B。
C
The Buckets, of course, were able to find something to eat, but every one of them—the two old grandfathers,
the two old grandmothers, Charlie’s father, Charlie’s mother, and especially little Charlie himself—went about from
morning till night with an awful empty feeling in their stomachs.
Charlie felt it worst of all. And although his father and mother often went without their own share of lunch or
supper so that they could give it to him, it still wasn’t nearly enough for a growing boy. He really wanted something
more satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup. The one thing he wanted more than anything else was...
CHOCOLATE
Walking to school in the mornings, Charlie could see lots of chocolate in the shop windows, and he would
stop and stare and press his nose against the glass, his mouth watering like mad. Many times a day, he would see
other children taking creamy chocolate out of their pockets and eating them like a hungry tiger, and that, of course,
was pure torture (折磨).
Only once a year, on his birthday, could Charlie Bucket ever get to taste a bit of chocolate.
The whole family saved up their money for that special day, and when the great day arrived, Charlie was
always given one small chocolate bar (棒) to eat all by himself. And each time he received it, on those wonderful
birthday mornings, he would place it carefully in a small wooden box, and treasure it as if it were a bar of gold.
And for the next few days, he would allow himself only to look at it, but never to touch it. Then at last, when he
couldn’t stand it any longer, he would uncover a tiny bit of the paper covering at one corner to expose (暴露) a tiny
bit of chocolate, and then he would take a tiny bite—just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to spread out
slowly over his tongue. The next day, he would take another tiny bite, and so on, and so on. And in this way,
Charlie would eat his cheap bar of birthday chocolate for more than a month.
—adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
48．How many people are there in the Buckets?
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
49．According to the second paragraph, what is the Bucket family like?
A．Honest but poor. B．Happy and rich. C．Warm but poor. D．Serious and
rich.
50．What can we learn about the chocolate that Charlie got on his birthday?
A．It was a large chocolate bar. B．It could be kept for more than a month.
C．It was in a plastic box. D．It was quite expensive.
51．Which is not true according to the passage?
A．Besides cabbage and cabbage soup, Charlie wanted to eat other more satisfying food.
B．On the way to school, Charlie could see plenty of chocolate in the shop windows.
C．Charlie’s birthday was one of the most special days in a year for him.D．Charlie was often asked by his family to share the chocolate bar with others.
【答案】48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D
【解析】本文主要讲了小说《查理和巧克力工厂》中有关Charlie在生日上得到巧克力的情景。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段“but every one of them—the two old grandfathers, the two old grandmothers,
Charlie’s father, Charlie’s mother, and especially little Charlie himself—went about from morning till night
with an awful empty feeling m their stomachs.”可知，Buckets一家有两个老爷爷、两个老奶奶、Charlie
的爸爸、妈妈还有Charlie。一共是7个人。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“And although his father and mother often went without their own share of lunch or
supper so that they could give it to him, it still wasn’t nearly enough for a growing boy. He really wanted
something more satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup.”可知，他的爸爸妈妈经常舍不得吃他们自己的
午饭或晚饭，而是拿给Charlie吃，Charlie也想吃到给卷心菜和卷心菜汤更好的东西，说明Buckets一
家人很温暖但又很贫穷。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“And in this way, Charlie would eat his cheap bar of birthday chocolate for
more than a month.”可知，查理将便宜的生日巧克力吃了一个多月。说明生日巧克力被保存了一个多月。
故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Charlie was always given one small chocolate bar (棒) to eat all by himself. ”
可知，查理总是得到一小块巧克力棒，让他一个人吃。并未与家人一起分享。选项D表述错误。故选
D。
D
“No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying
in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick (砖) carvings, which were an important
part of the old red brick buildings in the area.
Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian’s Quanzhou City, became worried when he discovered
that this tradition was disappearing. The carvings were once commonly found on either side of the door of
Minnan’s buildings, but with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has fallen, causing Minnan’s
brick carvings have gradually been out of sight.
The 42-year-old has learned the traditional skill and decided to conflate it with modern tastes to develop his
own style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional art form continue through
innovation (创新).
People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created many carved brick tea decorations (装饰), including tea plates, tea
cups and other things. They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, an art
piece with a swallow tail ridge (燕尾形屋脊) and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the
Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the art piece in his office as a reminder of the buildings and
the moon of his hometown.
Wu’s works are now more popular among people, and this helps him to pass down the tradition and further
develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given him new hopes of promoting (推广) Minnanbrick carvings.
Recently, he has designed a DIY brick carving experience box called Wei Yu Huan Xi (or “Only You are
Happy”). “I wish that more young people will make their own pieces with the knife and red brick in the box, and
enjoy a sense of achievement through my video,” Wu said.
52．The writer mentioned the saying at the beginning to _________.
A．attract more people to visit Minnan
B．introduce the valuable buildings with carvings
C．show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan
D．give advice on developing brick carvings
53．From the passage, we can know that _________.
A．most of Wu’s customers come from abroad
B．Wu has combined the Chinese traditional skill with the foreign culture
C．Wu’s pieces are warmly received, but few of them can be seen on the Internet
D．brick carvings could be a comfort to homesick (思乡的) Chinese abroad
54．We can put the word conflate (in Para. 3) in the sentence _________.
A．The artist _________(s) different skills in the same painting.
B．The traditional Chinese culture _________(s) the writers so much.
C．We should take action to _________ the situation.
D．He will never _________ the art since it’s important to people’s daily life.
55．How did Wu feel about his brick art pieces?
A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.
【答案】52．C 53．D 54．A 55．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及伍建东传承这门技艺并将其发扬光大。
52．推理判断题。根据“The saying refers to brick (砖) carvings, which were an important part of the old red
brick buildings in the area.”可知，后文提到了重要性，因此作者在开头提到这句话是为了说明闽南砖雕
的重要性。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“The customer told Wu that he would hang the art piece in his office as a reminder of the
buildings and the moon of his hometown.”可知，从文章中，我们可以知道，砖雕可以安慰海外思乡的中
国人。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“The 42-year-old has learned the traditional skill and decided to conflate it with modern
tastes to develop his own style of brick carving.”可知，后文提到了“与现代品味”，并提到了形成自己
的风格，因此划线词是“融合”，选项A“这位艺术家在同一幅画中融合了不同的技巧。”中设空处为
“融合”之意，因此可以把词语放在A选项中。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“I wish that more young people will make their own pieces with the knife and red brick
in the box, and enjoy a sense of achievement through my video,”可知，伍建东希望更多的年轻人能用盒子
里的刀和红砖制作自己的作品，通过他的视频享受成就感，所以是充满希望的。故选A。E
①Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu has been an important cultural town in China. But what really makes
the city special, culturally, is its opera. An important part of Sichuan Opera is face changing where colored masks
are changed within the blink of an eye (眨眼).
②It is widely believed that face changing could be traced back (追溯) to ancient times. In order to scare
away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, people painted their faces in different colors. Later this
technique was taken into the art of Sichuan Opera and brought onto stage.
③Face-changing skills are mainly divided into three types: wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the
face. Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first paint on some parts of his face. While
on the stage, he could change the color of his face by wiping it. To perform the skill of blowing the face, the
performer needs to do a movement of kissing the ground and blowing the box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉).
And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another.
④The skill of pulling the face is more difficult than the other two. Under the cover of fast movements, the
performer pulls each piece of the facial masks which is tied with a thin thread (线) and stuck to his face to change
the color of his face. ________ For this, the performer must work very well and have great skill. And face changing
techniques are a secret handed down from generation to generation of performers.
⑤Face changing is not only an acrobatic skill (杂技), but it also has rich cultural meaning. The different
kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is
why it continues to be popular for a long time.
56．Which type of face changing skills do the following pictures show?
A．Washing the face. B．Wiping the face. C．Blowing the face. D．Pulling the face.
57．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．However, one can easily know what the facial masks are made of.
B．However, only men performers can have the chance to learn this skill.
C．Surprisingly, no matter how close one is to the stage, he can’t tell how the masks change.
D．Surprisingly, no matter how many masks the performer wears, the color remains the same.
58．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Pulling the face is the most difficult type of face changing.
B．People used to paint their faces to make themselves look funny.
C．Face changing is very special because it can only be watched in Chengdu.
D．Good traditional art can’t be lasting unless it is connected with people’s daily life.
59．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A． B．
C． D．
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。
56．细节理解题。根据“Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first paint on some
parts of his face.”可知，本小题的三幅图显示的是变脸技能中的第一步擦脸。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据第四段“For this, the performer must work very well and have great skill. And face
changing techniques are a secret handed down from generation to generation of performers.”可知，表演者必
须表现得很好，技术高超，因此人们无法发现破绽，选项C“令人惊讶的是，无论一个人离舞台有多近，
他都不知道面具会如何变化。”符合语境。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据第五段“ The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings
alive... This is why it continues to be popular for a long time.”可知，好的传统艺术是不能持久的，除非它
与人们的日常生活相联系。故选D。
59．篇章结构题。文章①第一段“An important part of Sichuan Opera is face changing where colored masks are
changed within the blink of an eye.”介绍变脸的历史地位，引出下文；②第二段讲述了变脸的用途；③
第三、四段分别介绍了变脸的步骤：擦脸、吹脸和拉脸；④最后一段总结变脸继续长期流行的原因。
根据以上内容可知，本文属于总分总结构。故选A。
V.口语应用(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
A．What do you think is the biggest worry for our future?
B．Are you always busy?
C．Yes, there are lots of things we can do.
D．What other things can we do to protect the environment?
E．I went to an environmental meeting.
F．How about recycling?
G．I’m sorry about that.
A: What did you do over the weekend?
B: 60 It was fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment.
A: Do you think there’s anything we can do to protect the environment?B: 61
A: Like what?
B: Well, we can use public transport instead of taking our cars.
A: 62
B: We should plant more trees.
A: 63 Does that actually help?
B: Yes. We should take glass, paper, plastic to a recycling bin.
A: 64
B: I’m worried that there’s not enough clean water for everyone.
【答案】60．E 61．C 62．D 63．F 64．A
【解析】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了环境保护的相关内容，包括保护环境的具体措施以
及建议等。
60．根据“What did you do over the weekend?”可知，设空处应回答周末做的事情。选项E“我去参加了一个
环境会议”符合情景。故选E。
61．根据“Do you think there’s anything we can do to protect the environment?”可知，设空处应作肯定或否定
回答。选项C“是的，我们能做很多事情”符合情景。故选C。
62．根据“we can use public transport instead of taking our cars”和“We should plant more trees.”可知，介绍完
一种可以做的事情后，又介绍了另外一种，所以设空处询问其他的方式。选项D“我们还可以做哪些事
情来保护环境”符合情景。故选D。
63．根据“We should take glass, paper, plastic to a recycling bin.”可知，设空处询问关于回收的话题。选项
F“回收怎么样”符合情景。故选F。
64．根据“I’m worried that there’s not enough clean water for everyone.”可知，设空处询问B将来担心的事情。
选项A“你认为我们未来最大的担忧是什么”符合情景。故选A。
第II卷
VI.任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Reading is an extremely important and necessary skill, which you need throughout your life; without it, you
could fail achieving many things, such as education and, in the future, jobs.
There is plenty of evidence (证据) to suggest that children who read for enjoyment not only perform better in
reading tests but also develop a wider vocabulary and have greater general knowledge and understanding of other
cultures. Reading for pleasure also makes it possible for young people to develop better problem-solving skills and
greater empathy (同情), giving them better relationships with others. All of these things come together to give
children improved feelings of happiness and well-being (健康幸福). In fact, reading for pleasure has a greater
influence on children’s achievement at school than their social or economic background.
The positive effects of reading are there for all ages. If children are too young to read themselves, then it is
important to read to them, talk to them and surround (围绕) them with books. Reading should be a part of oureveryday lives but the benefits (益处) are stronger when reading for pleasure rather than because we “have to”. It
should be happening at home as well as in school.
World Book Day, created by UNESCO (an organization responsible for making sure that everyone in the
world gets a chance to learn) in 1995 to celebrate reading, is a one-day festival. During World Book Day, children
are given a chance to talk about their favorite books, learn more about their favorite writers and explore new
stories. They are encouraged to take part in different fun activities, encouraging a love of reading and books in all.
“If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” Roald Dahl.
65．Is reading only important for children at school?
66．When was World Book Day created by UNESCO?
67．Give two benefits (益处) of reading for pleasure from your own reading experience. (You can’t copy the
sentences from the passage.)
68．“If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” What do you think Roald Dahl
meant when he said this?
【答案】
65．No. /No, it isn’t.
66．In 1995.
67．Reading for pleasure not only helps me relax, but also broadens my horizons.
68．Reading is an important skill which can help people to get a good education and jobs when they grow up.
【解析】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。
65．根据“Reading is an extremely important and necessary skill, which you need throughout your life”可知，阅
读不只在上学的时候重要，它贯穿人的一生；此处应进行否定回答。故填No. /No, it isn’t.
66．根据“World Book Day, created by UNESCO ... in 1995 to celebrate reading, is a one-day festival.”可知，世
界读书日于1995年创立。故填In 1995.
67．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Reading for pleasure not only helps me relax, but also
broadens my horizons.
68．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Reading is an important skill which can help people to get a
good education and jobs when they grow up.
VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．I will talk to you on the phone tonight. (改为否定句）
I to you on the phone tonight.【答案】 won’t talk
【详解】句意：我今晚会和你通电话。原句为will结构的一般将来时，变为否定句需要在will后加not，缩
写为won’t，后跟动词原形，故填won’t；talk。
70．The population of China is 1.413 billion now. (对划线部分提问)
the population of China now?
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意：中国现在有14.13亿人口。划线部分表示人口的数量，对此提问用固定句式what is the
population of，故填What；is。
71．Jack spends one hour reading books every day.（改为同义句）
It Jack one hour to books every day.
【答案】 takes read
【详解】句意：杰克每天花一个小时看书。时态为一般现在时，改为同义句，需用结构it takes sb time to
do sth“花费某人时间去做某事”，read“阅读”，故填takes；read。
72．丽莎学习非常努力，她的父母以她为骄傲。(完成译句）
Lisa studies very hard and her parents are her.
【答案】 proud of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“以……为骄傲”对应的英文be proud of，为固定短语，系动词are
已给出，故填proud；of。
73．昨天我们一直等到雨停才离开。（完成译句）
We leave the rain stopped yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】分析汉语，句子缺少“直到……才”的表达，英文表达是not…until…，后面时态是一般过去时，
leave是实义动词，应借助助动词did。故填didn’t；until。
VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请
将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
It’s easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends, but saving money can be
even more e 74 . That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to all kinds of adventures
(冒险).
The key to successful saving is setting a goal. Get a pen and paper, and write down how much you need to
spend. Then work out how much you can 75 each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal.
It’s important to be realistic because you’ll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny (便士). Some
weeks you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster.
To avoid accidentally spending the money you’ve saved, it’s a good idea to keep 76 separate from
the rest of your money. You could do this by using a savings account (账户). Then, you have the opportunity to
earn interest (利息). This is the money that a bank p 77 you for leaving the money there, and the longer
you leave money in a savings account, the more interest you will earn. Some savings accounts allow you to take outmoney whenever you like, 78 some will keep your money locked away for a certain time. Some parents
set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future.
Once you get to know how to save, you can set some bigger 79 . Perhaps you want to start saving for
university, for a trip or for helping the poor. Remember, you can save 80 more than one purpose at a
time, as some of your goals might take months or even years to achieve.
If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a vacation or going to a concert.
Every penny you save brings you one step 81 to reaching your goal and what could be more exciting
than that?
【答案】74．(e)xciting 75．save 76．it 77．(p)ays 78．while 79．goals 80．for
81．closer
【解析】本文主要讲述了存钱的重要性和乐趣，强调了设定目标、制定计划和分开储蓄的重要性。同时，
文章也提到了随着储蓄习惯的养成，可以设立更大的目标，并鼓励从一些有趣的目标开始存钱。
74．句意：但存钱可能更令人兴奋。结合本文末尾的句子“what could be more exciting than that?”可知，本
句说的是存钱可能更令人兴奋。故填(e)xciting。
75．句意：然后算出你每周能省下多少钱。根据空格前的句子“Get a pen and paper, and write down how
much you need to spend.”以及空格后的句子“how long it will take you to reach your goal.”可知，空格所
在句说的是每周你可以省下多少钱。所填词位于can之后，用动词原形。故填save。
76．句意：把它和你的其他钱分开是个好主意。根据“To avoid accidentally spending the money you’ve
saved”可知，这里说的是把你存的钱和其他的钱分开，所填词接在动词keep之后，所以填宾格形式，
因为money是不可数名词，故填it。
77．句意：这是银行支付给你的钱，因为你把钱放在那里。空格所在句是一个一般现在时的句子。本题考
查动词短语pay for“支付”，因为句子的主语“a bank”是第三人称单数。故填(p)ays。
78．句意：而有些储蓄账户会把你的钱锁起来一段时间。空格前的句子“Some savings accounts allow you
to take out money whenever you like”和空格后的句子“some will keep your money locked away for a
certain time.”是在做对比。故填while。
79．句意：一旦你知道如何存钱，你就可以设定一些更大的目标。根据文中的句子“Perhaps you want to
start saving for university, for a trip or for helping the poor.”可知，知道如何存钱，就会设定更大的目标。
所填词位于some之后，故填复数形式。故填goals。
80．句意：记住，你可以一次为多个目的而存钱。这里考查介词for“为”，说的是为多个目标存钱。故填
for。
81．句意：你省下的每一分钱都会让你离你的目标更近一步。本题考查close to“接近”，每节省一分钱就
会离目标更近一步，暗含比较。故填closer。
IX.书面表达(满分20分)
近日来，校园霸凌问题备受社会关注，它严重影响着学生的身心健康和学习氛围，甚至造成了一些不
可挽回的伤害。学校公众号正在开展《停止校园霸凌》英文征文活动，请根据以下提示，以“Stop Campus
Bullying”为题投稿。提示：
1. What should we do when we see campus bullying?
2. What should we do to keep away from campus bullying?
要求：
1.短文须包括提示的主要信息，可适当发挥；
2.要求80~120词，开头已给出，不记入总词数；
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和班级名称。
Stop Campus Bullying
Nowadays campus bullying happens in many schools. What should we do about campus bullying?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
【答案】例文
Stop Campus Bullying
Nowadays campus bullying happens in many schools. What should we do about campus bullying?
In my opinion, when we know or see any campus bullying, we should tell our teachers about it as soon as
possible so that they can deal with it properly. Then, we can also advise other students to stay away from the
students who are fighting. At the same time, we can try to be friendly and help the students who are being bullied.
In order to keep away from campus bullying, we should follow the school rules and try to be good students.
Besides, we should not only study hard but also be kind and friendly to others. What’s more, when someone wants
to hurt us, we should tell our teachers and parents instead of keeping it to ourselves.
Hope there will be no more campus bullying and everyone can be safe and happy at school.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意仔细阅读所给内容，先阐述如果遇见校园霸凌应该怎么做，适当发
挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故具体阐述如果遇见校园霸凌应该怎么做；
第二步，具体说明应该怎么做才能远离校园霸凌；第三步，书写结语。表达不再有校园霸凌的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s opinion在某人看来
②as soon as possible尽快
③deal with处理
④stay away from远离
⑤not only...but also...不仅……而且……
⑥instead of代替，而不是
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, when we know or see any campus bullying, we should tell our teachers about it as soon as
possible so that they can deal with it properly.（when引导的时间状语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句）
②Then, we can also advise other students to stay away from the students who are fighting. At the same time, we
can try to be friendly and help the students who are being bullied.（who引导的定语从句）
