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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（河北卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30分）
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1.A. a dog B. a cow C. a cat
【答案】C
【原文】A white cat is sleeping.
2.A. May lst B. May 8th C. May 14th
【答案】C
【原文】Mother's Day is on May l4th this year.
3.A. wash clothes B. cook meals C. make beds
【答案】A
【原文】I often wash my clothes on weekends.
4.A. The man liked the camera. B. The man had much money. C. The camera didn't cost
much.
【答案】C
【原文】The man didn't spend much money on the camera.
5.A. Students need to close books. B. Students might do an exercise. C. Students are having a PE
class.
【答案】B
【原文】Please turn to Page 4 and look at Exercise 2.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5 分)
6.A. Of course. B. You're welcome. C. I'm busy.
【答案】A
【原文】May I borrow your pen?
7.A. Yes，please! B. Good idea! C. I'll take it.
【答案】B
【原文】What about flying a kite in the park?8.A. Thank you. B. My pleasure. C. From my mother.
【答案】A
【原文】You look so nice in your new T-shirt!
9.A. I'd love to. B. Never mind. C. Wonderful.
【答案】C
【原文】How was the dinner at Paul's house last night?
10.A. See you later. B. Good afternoon! C. This way，please!
【答案】C
【原文】If you want to show the way to someone, what would you say?
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题 1分，满分8分)
11. How will the boy go to school?
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Mom, can you drive me to school?
W: Why don't you walk to school and enjoy the fresh air?
M: The weather report said it might rain in the morning.
W: OK, let's go!
Question No. 1l. How will the boy go to school?
12. What game is the boy going to take part in?
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Guess what? There will be a sports meeting in our school next week.
W: It's so exciting. Everyone has the chance to show themselves.
M: I'm good at running, and I'll take part in the boys'800-meter race, What about you?
W: I'm going to enter for the high jump.
Question No. 12. What game is the boy going to take part in?
13. What are they going to do this Sunday?
A. Watch a game. B. Watch a show. C. Have a dinner.
14. Where are they going to meet?
A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. At Mary's home.
15. When are they going to meet?A. At 8;30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
【原文】
M: Are you free this Sunday, Mary?
W: Yeah, why?
M: There is a football game at 9:30 a, m, this Sunday. Shall we watch it together?
W: Sounds good, but it's too noisy.
M: How about going to the museum? There is a special art show these days.
W: Wow, great! Where shall we meet?
M: In the park near your home?
W: That's fine. What time?
M: How about 8:30 in the morning?
W: Oh, I can't meet that early. Let's meet at 10:30?
M: OK，see you then.
Question No.13: What are they going to do this Sunday?
Question No.14: Where are they going to meet?
Question No. 15: When are they going to meet?
16. What does Linda do?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
17. How long does Linda work a day?
A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 5 hours. C. For about 6 hours.
18. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C. Reporter and guest.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
【原文】
M: Good evening, everyone! Today, our guest is Linda King, Welcome to our program, Linda.
W: It's very nice to be here.
M: OK, Linda. You're a writer, right?
W: Yes, I write stories.
M: That sounds interesting. Could you tell us a little about your work?
W: Well, I always get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then begin to work.
M: No coffee? Nothing to eat?
W; Well, I sometimes have a cup of tea, I usually write for about two hours. Then I stop and eat
breakfast with my husband.
M: How long do you work a day?
W: For about five hours, I never work in the afternoon or at night.
M: Thank you, Linda, We'll talk more after our break.
Question No. 16: What does Linda do?Question No. 17: How long does Linda work a day?
Question No. 18: What's the relationship between the speakers?
V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题 1分，满分 7分)
19. What is Li Ming like?
A. Outgoing. B. Warm-hearted C. Hard-working.
20. What does Li Ming like doing in his free time?
A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball.
【答案】19. B 20. A
【原文】
Li Ming is one of my best friends, He is a warm-hearted boy, He is always ready to help others. In
the school, he can also get on well with his classmates, He is on the school basketball team, And he
plays it well, In his free time, he likes reading books on history, so he knows a lot of knowledge about
history.
Question No, 19, What is Li Ming like?
Question No, 20, What does Li Ming like doing in his free time?
21. What is the speaker interested in?
A. Going outdoors. B. Singing and dancing. C. Protecting earth.
22. How do people usually celebrate Earth Hour?
A. By watching movies. B. By turning off the lights. C. By having a party.
23. Where did the speaker spend Earth Hour last year?
A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At school.
24. What did they do that night?
A. They took a walk. B. They watched a light show. C. They rode bikes.
25. How did the speaker feel that night?
A. Happy. B. Unlucky. C. Bored.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【原文】
I'm a fan of environmental protection. I take part in Earth Hour every year on April 22nd.People usually
turn off the lights for an hour to celebrate Earth Hour.However, it's never boring. People don't just stay
at home in the dark. Instead, they get together in groups and have fun without lights. Things like
dancing and singing are popular. Last year , my school had an outdoor cinema on my school
playground, We all had to ride bikes to keep the film going on, If someone stopped, the screen would
turn off, luckily, all of us helped keep the movie going, Everyone had a lot of fun in the activity.
Question No. 2l. What is the speaker interested in?
Question No, 22. How do people usually celebrate Earth Hour?
Question No, 23, Where did the speaker spend Earth Hour last year?
Question No. 24. What did they do that night?
Question No. 25. How did the speaker feel that night?V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
Information Sheet
Activity: 26.a _________ festival
Where: 27.in the sports__________.
Cindy: 28.play the______________.
Cindy's plans: 29.take a___________ twice a week
30._____________the practice to correct problems
【答案】26. music 27. hall 28. guitar 29. twice 30. record
【原文】
Hello, I'm Cindy, Next month, there will be a music festival in our school. It'll be held in the sports
hall. There will be many activities in the music festival and it will last for two days. I will play the
guitar in the music festival. To make sure that I can do well in the music festival, I made some plans
today, I'll take a lesson twice a week, It'll be helpful to improve my skills. In addition, I'll practice
playing the guitar for 3 hours every day, And I'll record my practice during the time, so that I can find
some problems and correct them quickly.
VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31.The children have painted since_____could first pick up a brush.（ ）
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格；them
他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；their他（她、它）们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他（她、
它）们自己。句子缺少主语，填人称代词主格they。 故选：A。
32．—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—我必须待在这里等你吗？—不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。needn't不需要；can't
不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知，用情态动词
must提问，其否定回答应用needn't表示“不需要”。故选A。
33．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but
但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可
知，前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
34．— Sorry，I can't hear you clearly.I a football match.
—OK.I'll ring you up later.（ ）A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-对不起，我听不清你说话。我正在看足球赛。 -好的。我晚点打给你。A.一般现在时
B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据I can't hear you clearly（我听不清你说
话）可知此时正在看比赛，需用现在进行时be+doing，主语是I，be动词需用am。 故选：C。
35．A football match between France and Argentina was held_______December 18.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在12月18日，法国队与阿根廷队进行了一场足球比赛。在具体某一天介词用on，on
December 18在12月18日。故选：B。
36．—Would you like something to drink?
—No, thanks. I ______ some tea already.
A. have drunk B. was drinking C. will drink D. drink
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了一些茶。根据题意和关键词already
（已经）可知，此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，排除BCD。故选A。
37．Uncle Tom keeps many ______ on his farm and lives a happy life there.
A. cat B. dog C. sheep D. chicken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，在那里过着幸福的生活。cat猫；dog狗；sheep
羊；chicken鸡肉，是不可数名词；当小鸡来说，是可数名词；sheep绵羊，单复数同形。many许多，
后加名词复数形式，故选C。
38．Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much than the others in his class.
A. stronger B. thinner C. smaller D. weaker
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉姆可以搬运这个沉重的箱子，因为他比班上的其他人要强壮得多。stronger是strong
的比较级，意思是"更强壮"；thinner是thin的比较级，意思是"更瘦的，更苗条的"；smaller是small的
比较级，意思是"更小的"；weaker是weak的比较级，意思是"更弱的"。根据主句句意"吉姆可以搬运
这个沉重的箱子"可知，原因状语从句句意为"因为他比班上的其他人要强壮得多"，要填"更强壮"，其
它选项语意不通。故选：A。
39．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。根据“this September”可知，此句用
一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
40．The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ______.
A. invents B. invented C. has invented D. was invented【答案】D
【详解】句意：手机自被发明以来，已经很大地影响了人们的生活。主句是现在完成时，后面的since
后接过去的时间，且手机被发明是发生在过去的事情，需用一般过去时；mobile phone和invent之间
是被动关系，需用被动语态，表示被发明。A.invents一般现在时；B.invented一般过去时；C.has
invented现在完成时；D.was invented一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I ___41___ a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class.
My ___42___ found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and
explained ___43___ what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people
would not trust me anymore.
More than thirty years on，the lesson has reminded me a lot. I've never taken ___44___ that was not mine
away. Once，I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I'd tried on and then I ___45___ gave it back. But that gave
me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not ___46___, such moments when my parents told me good values are
always in my mind. They provided a standard of good ___47___: to put myself in others' shoes and to control my
greed （贪欲）.
The social environment in the coming age ___48___ each generation's value，but families have the deeper
effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___49___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so，even though sometimes my opinions are different
from theirs. I believe in ___50___ because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the
lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family
have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
41. A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole D. pulled
42. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
43. A. why B. where C. how D. when
44. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
45. A. quickly B. simply C. happily D. easily
46. A. wonderful B. clear C. funny D. different
47. A. abilities B. qualities C. scores D. services
48. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves
49. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up
50. A. kindness B. fitness C. carefulness D. happiness
【答案】41.C、42.D、43.A、44.D、45.A、46.B、47.B、48.C、49.B、50.A
【详解】 文本大意：短文主要写了作者小时候偷了一个发夹，父母告诉他偷东西是不对的，并且会导致
别人不再信任他。这个教训让作者终身受益，他从未再偷过东西。尽管他有时会犯错误，但他父母教给他
的正确价值观一直在他心中。家庭对孩子的影响比社会环境更深远。作者相信真理、善良和努力工作，因
为他的父母给他树立了良好的榜样。他将把这些价值观传给自己的孩子。
41.考查动词。句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。A借；B发现；C偷；D拉。根据My （2）_____ found the shiny clip was not bought by them（我的......发现他们没有给我
买那个闪光的夹子）可知，作者将夹子带走了，故为偷。故选：C。
42.考查名词。句意：我的父母发现他们没有给我买那个闪光的夹子。A朋友；B同学；C老师；D父母。
根据下文..such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind（父
母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我脑海中）可知，是父母教育了我，故应是父母发现了这个不是他们买
的夹子。故选：D。
43.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：所以他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的是错误的。A为什
么；B哪里；C怎样；D什么时候。观察句子结构可知设空处引导了一个宾语从句做explained的宾语。作
者偷了同学的发夹，父母应该是给作者解释为什么这样做不对。故选：A。
44.考查不定代词。句意：我再也没有拿走过不属于我的东西。A每个东西；B没有东西；C某个东西，长
用于肯定句；D任何东西，常用于否定或一般疑问句中。句子为否定句，且此处表示再也没拿走任何不属
于自己的东西，应用anything。故选：D。
45.考查副词。句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还回去了。A很
快；B简单地；C高兴地；D容易地。根据上文可知，父母教育作者不能偷东西，作者铭记于心，故发现
不小心带走了会很快还回去。故选：A。
46.考查形容词。句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰了，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。
A精彩的；B清晰的；C搞笑的；D不同的。根据but转折可知，设空处所在句应表示童年记忆不清晰了。
故选：B。
47.考查名词。句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。A能力；
B品质；C分数；D服务。根据to put myself in others' shoes and to control my greed （贪
欲）（设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪）可知，这些都属于品质。故选：B。
48.考查动词。句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。A证实；
B决定；C影响；D证明。根据families have the deeper effect on children（但家庭对孩子的影响更
大）可知，本句在讨论影响的事情。故选：C。
49.考查动词短语。句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。A查阅；B成长；C调大声；D赶快。
根据语境可知，父母应该是引导孩子们成长。故选：B。
50.考查名词。句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。A善良；B健康；C细心；D幸福。
根据上文作者父母教育作者不要偷东西，设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪欲等，这些都与善良相关。
故选：A。
VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
How can I help you？
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.Dear Doctor，
I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure
about the cause. Like some of my friends. I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet.
What's more，I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I'm just an ordinary student，but these health problems
are starting to worry me. What can I do？
Adam
Dear Adam，
I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong，but I can offer some advice. First of all，don't spend too much
time on your computer，and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also，you
get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long，it can make your
back sore too. As for your schoolbag，it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of
your schoolbag. If possible，leave some books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway，I strongly recommend（推荐） you visit a local doctor for that.
Dr. Know
51. How does Adam probably feel about his situation?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried.
52. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam?
A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school.
C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer.
53. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers' Life D. Travel Stories
【答案】51.D、52.A、53.C
【详解】文本大意：这篇短文主要是一位名为Adam的16岁学生向医生Dr.Know咨询自己最近经常出现
的背痛和头痛问题，并询问医生该如何解决。
51.细节理解题。根据第三行I'm just an ordinary student，but these health problems are starti
ng to worry me.（我只是一个普通的学生，但这些健康问题开始让我担心。）可知他很担心自己的
状况，故选：D。
52.细节理解题。根据第四行Anyway，I strongly recommend（推荐） you visit a local doctor
for that.（不管怎样，我强烈建议你去看当地的医生。）可知Dr.Know建议他去看当地的医生，故选：
A。
53.推理判断题。根据短文内容，讲述了一名青少年出现的问题，推断在报纸的青少年生活版块出现，故
选：C。
BEnter to become a BBC young reporter
Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about "Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young
Reporter Competition. Here's some information about it.
●The thing needed
To take part，you don't need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down
or record it as a video.
●The prize for winners
With the help of BBC programme makers，winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC's TV and radio
channels and online.
●More information
Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.
54. Which of the following students can take part in the competition?
A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20.
55. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ______.
A. the winners' parents B. BBC programme makers
C. the winners' teachers D. BBC interview directors
56.If you want to go for the competition，you need to ______ .
A. write songs about "Me and My World" B. prepare a finished report on your own
C. read news reports on the BBC website D. provide your story idea before June 30
【答案】54.C、55.B、56.D
【详解】本文介绍了BBC青年记者比赛的相关信息。
54.根据第一段Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about
"Me and My World"
as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.（作为BBC青年记者比赛的一部分，邀请11-
18岁的年轻人发送关于"我和我的世界"的故事。）可知，16岁的Ben可以参加比赛。故选C。
55.根据第五段With the help of BBC programme makers
winners will produce and share their reports on
the BBC's TV and radio channels and online.（在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将制作并
在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网络上分享他们的报道。）可知，获奖者将在BBC节目制作人的帮助下
制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。
56.根据最后一段Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea
before June 30.（请访问我们的网站tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日之前发送你的故事想法。）可知，在6月30日前提供你的故事想法。故选D。
C
You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to
look，and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it.
Is it a bee？It lands on a flower，and you take a closer look.
Bees fold（折叠） their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect's wings reach out like a
fly's. That's because it is a fly—a flower fly.
Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects
with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers（刺）.Insect eaters，such as some birds and frogs，need to
get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can't sting，but insect eaters see the stripes and
leave the flies alone.
Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees，flower flies eat pollen（花粉） and nectar
（花蜜）.This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees.
Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another，which helps some flowers grow into fruit.
Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can
twist their wings，much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place，so they can remain over
flowers，leaves，or even you!
57. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage?
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Health.
58. In which way are bees and flower flies different?
A. The food that they eat. B. The colour of their stripes.
C. The way they help garden flowers grow. D. The shape of wings when they stop flying.
59. What does the underlined phrase "leave the flies alone" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Make friends with the flies. B. Eat the flies up.
C. Keep away from the flies. D. Invite the flies in.
60. What might the writer of the passage agree with?
A. People usually prefer bees to flower flies.
B. People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees.
C. People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies.
D. People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood.
【答案】57.A、58.D、59.C、60.B
【详解】短文主要介绍了在花园中看到一只看起来像蜜蜂的飞虫，但实际上是一只花蝇。
57.细节理解题。根据第一段You stand in a garden.A low noise reaches your ears.You see
a small insect
flying near your head.You turn to look，and it flies out of sight.There it is again!You
move slowly. You can see
yellow and black stripes on it.（你站在花园里。一声低噪音传到你的耳朵里。你看到一只小昆虫
在你的头附近飞。你转过身去看，它飞出了视线。它又来了！你走得很慢。你可以看到上面有黄色和黑色的条纹。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了在花园中看到一只看起来像蜜蜂的飞虫，但实际上是
一只花蝇。它属于自然范畴，因此我们可能在杂志的自然看到这段话，故选：A。
58.细节理解题。根据第三段Bees fold their wings onto their backs when they stop flying.B
ut this insect's
wings reach out like a fly's.That's because it is a fly—a flower fly.（蜜蜂停止飞行时会把
翅膀叠在背上。但这种昆虫的翅膀像苍蝇一样伸出来。这是因为它是一只苍蝇——一只花蝇。）可知，
蜜蜂和花蝇在翅膀停止飞行时的形状不同，故选：D。
59.语义猜测题。根据第4段中带下划线的短语所在句子Flower flies can't sting，but insect eaters
see
the stripes and leave the flies alone.（花蝇不会蜇人，但食昆虫的人看到了条纹，就……。）
可知，第4段中带下划线的短语"leave the flies alone"意思是"远离苍蝇"，故选：C。
60.推理判断题。根据第五段前两句Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food.Lik
e bees，flower flies eat pollen and nectar.（蝇大部分时间都在寻找食物。和蜜蜂一样，花蝇吃花
粉和花蜜。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了在花园中看到一只看起来像蜜蜂的飞虫，但实际上是
一只花蝇。因此本文的作者可能同意：人们有时把花蝇误认为蜜蜂，故选：B。
D
A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make
money and，more than that，it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me，it's a bit of all these
things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year.old girl to be interested in gardening，but I have always been and
I would love to make a career （职业） out of it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So，
here is my top advice about gardening. First，you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden.
Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren't many garden decorations （装
饰） and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for
free，from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or，we can build things for free from materials that other
people have thrown away.
If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some
plants，you will save yourself a lot of worry，too. Besides，you need to ask yourself which plants produce
enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed
me what some plants were worth. A tomato，for example，can produce £50-£150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot
of space but that's a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed （种子孙）!So if I had known earlier what each
plant could save us，I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.
And finally，gardening doesn't have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that's more of a personality
weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something，I usually
devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it's okay to just have one tomato plant，and
it's okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.
61. What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1?A. The gardeners can make much money.
B. It's just about creating a beautiful place.
C. The most important is to express yourself.
D. It means different things to different people.
62. How would the writer describe her favorite garden？
A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Magic. D. Creative.
63. What advice does the writer give us about gardening?
A. Use what we can find around us. B. Try to make a career out of it.
C. Ask other gardeners to give help. D. Spend as much time as we can.
64. What can we learn about the writer's gardening experience?
A. She wants to grow everything. B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lot of fun in doing it. D. She needs to work harder.
65. What does the underlined word "devote" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Count.
【答案】61.D、62.A、63.A、64.C、65.B
【详解】这篇短文主要讲述了园艺的重要性和价值。
61.段落大意题。根据第一段It can be a way to save or even make money and，more tha
n that it can be
a place where you can express yourself. For me，it's a bit of all these things.
I know it may sound strange
for a 13-year old girl to be interested in gardening
but I have always been and I would love to make a career
（职业） out of it.（它可以是一种省钱甚至赚钱的方式，更重要的是，它可以是一个你表达自己的
地方。对我来说，这是所有这些东西的一部分。我知道对于一个13岁的人来说这听起来很奇怪。老女孩
对园艺感兴趣，但我一直是，我想把它作为我的职业。）可推知第一段主要介绍了它对不同的人意味着
不同的东西，故选D。
62.推理判断题。根据第二段There aren't many garden decorations （装饰） and pathways.
It's just beautiful
plants with fruits and vegetables.（没有太多的花园装饰和小路。只有美丽的植物，水果和蔬菜。）
可推知作者最喜欢的花园布置是简单的，故选A。
63. 细节理解题。根据第二段We can also find many useful things for free
from pieces of old wood to old
pots and pans. Or，
we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.（我们
还可以免费找到许多有用的东西，从旧木头到旧锅碗瓢盆。或者，我们可以用别人扔掉的材料免费制作
东西。）可知作者建议我们利用我们周围能找到的东西，故选A。
64. 推理判断题。根据第一段For me，it's a bit of all these things.I know it may sound strange for a 13-year
old girl to be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I would love to
make a career （职业） out of it.（对我来说，这是所有这些东西的一部分。我知道对于一个13
岁的人来说这听起来很奇怪。老女孩对园艺感兴趣，但我一直是，我想把它作为我的职业。）结合下文，
可知作者做这件事很开心，故选C。
65. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段Once I decide to do something，I usually devote every waking
hour to it
for a little while and then get tired.（一旦我决定做某件事，我通常会把醒着的每一个小时都投
入一段时间，然后就会感到疲倦。）可推知此处是指花费醒着的时间，与"spend"同义，故选B。
IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
The world's population is still going up and scientists are worried that there will not be enough food
for everybody in the middle of this century. One plant from Madagascar, the kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, may
help. The special plant takes in carbon dioxide (二化碳) at night and it needs 10 times less water than
corn and similar plants. This means it can grow in the desert(沙漠). It is dangerous to eat this plant, but
scientists can study two things: How it takes in carbon dioxide at night when other plants only do this
during the day, and why it can live in the desert. There will be less land for growing food in the future.
Deserts are growing as Earth's climate(气候)gets warmer. Growing food in the desert will be more and
more important.
There are two possible directions for future research. Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult,
but it isn't impossible, One way is to use the genes (基因)from this plant and put them into plants we
eat, like beans or corns. The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel (燃料). At the
moment, people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for food, if we use
desert land, we can save the good land for food. The world's climate is changing and the population is
still increasing. There maybe not enough food for human, the special plant could be an answer to our
future food need.
66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。
66. Scientists are worried that there will be a shortage of__________ in the middle of this century.
67. The special plant needs____________ than corn and similar plants.
68. What will be less in the future according to the text?
69. How could scientists solve the food problem in the future probably? (写出文中提到的两种方法)
70. Which possible direction for future research do you like better? Why?
【答案】
66.food 67．(10 times) less water 68. Land for growing food, /There will be less land for
growing food.
69．Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel. /Growing a
desert plant to eat./Saving the good land for food.
70． Growing a desert plant. Because it can solve the problem about shortage of food./ To grow thistype of plant for fuel. Because we can save the good land for food.
【详解】本文主要介绍了生长在马达加斯加的一种植物，这种植物可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳，而且可以在
沙漠里生长，可能会解决未来人们缺少食物的问题。
66．句意：世界人口仍在增长，科学家们担心本世纪中叶将没有足够的食物供应给每个人。故填food。
67. 细节理解题。根据第1段"The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）
at night and it needs 10 times
less water than corn and similar plants."（这种特殊的植物在夜间吸收二氧化碳，所需水量
是玉米和类似植物的10倍。）可知，这种特殊植物所需的水分比玉米和类似植物少10倍。故填10
times less water。
68. 细节理解题。根据第2段"There will be less land for growing food in the future.（未来用于种植粮食
的土地
将会减少。）"可知，将来用于种植粮食的土地会越来越少。故填Land for growing food./There will
be less
land for growing food.
69. 细节理解题。根据第3段"One way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put t
hem into plant we eat，
like beans or corns."（一种方法是利用这种植物的基因，将它们放入我们吃的植物中，比如豆子或
玉米。）以及第4段"The
The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）.At the mo
ment，people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for
food.If we use desert land，we can save the good land for food."（另一个可能的方向是
种植这种植物作为燃料。目前，人们在问，为什么好的土地被用来种植植物作为燃料，而不是作为食
物。如果我们使用沙漠土地，我们可以把好的土地留给食物。）可知，一种方法是利用这种植物的基
因，把它们植入我们吃的植物中；另一种方法是种植这种植物作为燃料，并试图用沙漠土地来种植。
故填Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel；Growing
a desert plant to eat。
70. 开放性问题。答案合理即可。根据文章可知未来的研究有两种可能的方向。故填 Growing a desert
plant.
Because it can solve the problem about shortage of food./ To grow this type of plant for fuel. Because we can
save the good land for food.
X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Friends are different things to different people. To my brother，a friend is someone who likes to build _71_
（shelf）and ride bikes. My dad's friends are neighbors who help him with the work like ___72___ （plant）
trees. Steve is my best friend. His house is next to __73____ （my）.He is a ___74___ （friend） person. We go
skating and talk ___75___ sports. He often asks people___76___ he can do for them. When I __77__ （break）
my leg，he always carried my schoolbag for me. A friend is someone who gives you total freedom to be __78____（you）.Some friends may be in your life for __79____ while. Others will be there for a long time，maybe even
forever. I would hate to move，___80___ I could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind.
【答案】71. shelves 72.planting 73. mine 74. friendly 75. about 76. what 77. broke
78. yourself 79. a 80. unless
【详解】
71.考查名词。句意：对我哥哥来说，朋友就是喜欢搭架子和骑自行车的人。用可数名词复数表示类别。故
答案为shelves。
72. 考查动名词。句意：我爸爸的朋友是邻居，他们帮助他做一些工作，比如植树。like为介词，后跟动
名词。故答案为planting。
73. 考查名词性物主代词。句意：他的房子紧挨着我的。结合句意，可知用名词性物主代词代指"我的房
子"。故答案为mine。
74. 考查形容词。句意：他是一个很友好的人。person为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为friendly。
75. 考查介词。句意：我们去滑冰，谈论运动。talk about sth谈论某事，动词短语。故答案为about。
76. 考查代词。句意：他经常问人们他能为他们做些什么。what"什么"符合题意，在宾语从句中作宾语。
故答案为what。
77. 考查动词。句意：当我摔断了腿时，他总是帮我背书包。根据carried可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用
过去式。故答案为broke。
78. 考查反身代词。句意：朋友就是给你完全自由做你自己的人。结合句意，可知用反身代词表示自己。
故答案为yourself。
79. 考查冠词。句意：有些朋友可能会在你生命中停留一段时间。for a while一段时间，介词短语。故答
案为a。
80. 考查连词。句意：我讨厌搬家，除非我能带上我的朋友。unless"除非"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。
故答案为unless。
本文主要讲了作者和好朋友史蒂夫之间的深厚友谊。
XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. can't，be，his，it
_________________________________.
【答案】It can't be his
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。主语it应大写首字母放句首；情态动词can't应放在
be动词之前；代词his作表语。
82. makes，unique，what，me
__________________________________?
【答案】What makes me unique
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是特殊疑问句，what是特殊疑问词放句首，make sb+adj"使某人处于
某种状态"，宾格me"我"，形容词unique"独一无二的"。83. please, me, water, a glass of, pass
_____________________________________ .
【答案】Please pass me a glass of water
【详解】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是祈使句。Please"请"开头，后跟动词原形pass"递"。me"我"、
a glass of water"一杯水"作宾语。
84. the，is，how，cat，fast，running
________________________________________ !
【答案】How fast the cat is running
【详解】根据标点可知，这是一个感叹句。结合所给词汇可知，是how感叹句，其结构为How+副词+主
语+谓语。fast是副词；the cat作主语；is running作谓语。
85. will，sure，am，drive here，I，he
________________________________________________ .
【答案】I am sure he will drive here
【详解】分析所给单词，I作主句主语；am"是"，系动词；sure"确信的"，形容词作表语；he作从句主
语；will drive"会开车"，作从句谓语；here"这里"，地点副词。
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86.曾子曰："吾日三省吾身。"自省（self-reflection）有助于解决自身的问题，也是自我完善和自我超越的
必经之路。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“Being a Self-reflective Teenager”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What do you do to be self-reflective？
（2）What benefits have you got from doing so？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Being a Self-reflective Teenager
Self-reflection plays an important role in our life. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Being a Self-reflective Teenager Self-reflection is a process of thinking carefully about our own
behavior and beliefs．Indeed，when we understand ourselves at a deeper level，we will then be able to
see personal growth within ourselves．（点题）
To practice self-reflection，I usually find a quiet place and spend some time alone．I start by
asking myself the questions on my mind．For example， "what are my strengths and weaknesses？"and
"how can I make better use of my time？"．Also，I keep a diary of what's going on when I experience
strong emotions．A mood journal allows me to not only record my feelings，but also deal with them．
【高分句型一】In this way，I manage to accept and then let go of negative emotions that I
experience．（我是如何自省的）
I've learned that everything in life is a lesson if you look at it the right way，self-reflection
has taught me how to learn from my past and be hopeful for the future．【高分句型二】（我得到的
好处）
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明写作目的；
第二步，分享自己如何自省的。
第三步，总结自己的收益。
[亮点词汇]
① make better use of 更好的利用……
② be hopeful for 对... 充满希望
[高分句型]
①A mood journal allows me to not only record my feelings，but also deal with them．心情日记不仅
能记录我的感受，还能处理它们。not only…but also…不仅……而且……
② it is also a good chance for us to get close to the nature and relax ourselves.（it作形式主语）
