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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（浙江卷）
英 语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a bank. B．In a shop. C．In a library.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello. Can I help you?
W: Yes. This magazine please and this bar of chocolate.
M: OK. That’s four pounds fifty please.
W: Thanks.
2．How does the woman feel?
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Nervous.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you remember to bring your dictionary?
M: Oh, sorry. I forgot it.
W: Not again!
3．What’s the weather like now?
A．Hot. B．Wet. C．Cold.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I just can’t stand the cold any more.
M: Yeah. The temperature is too low for early November. Do you mind me turning on the heater?
W: Not at all.
4．How long does it take to get from London to Paris by train?
A．3 hours. B．8 hours. C．11 hours.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Our train leaves London at 8:00 a.m.
W: And what time does it arrive in Paris?
M: 11:00 a.m.
W: Wow! That’s fast.5．What have they just done?
A．They have been to a concert.
B．They have had a pizza for dinner.
C．They have done some sports.
【答案】C
【原文】M: That was great, wasn’t it?
W: Yes, everyone did really well today but I’m tired now and my legs hurt! I’m going to go straight
home and ask mum if I can have a pizza for dinner.
M: I’m going to lie on my bed and listen to music all evening.
W: Good idea! We’ve done so much exercise today!
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，
每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．The weekly plan. B．Favourite movies. C．The new restaurant.
7．What kind of movies does the woman prefer?
A．Funny movies. B．Touching movies. C．Serious movies.
8．What are the two speakers probably doing at 6:30?
A．Walking to the restaurant. B．Watching Sniper at the
cinema. C．Eating dinner at the restaurant.
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9．How did the woman feel when the man received his buddy’s letter?
A．Terrible. B．Amazed. C．Nice.
10．Who wrote a letter to the man?
A．His boss. B．His friend. C．His old girlfriend.
11．How many friends does the woman still keep in touch with?
A．Quite a lot. B．Some of them. C．Only one or two.
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．C【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12．What is the special use of this new kind of gloves?
A．Keep our hands warm. B．Make a call. C．Sing a song.
13．How much does a pair of this new kind of gloves cost?
A．10 pounds. B．100 pounds. C．1,000 pounds.
14．How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones?
A．By finger. B．By Bluetooth. C．By Wifi.
15．Which of the following is true about the new kind of gloves?
A．There are three kinds of the new gloves.
B．The new gloves will be on show next year.
C．Visitors will have chances to try the gloves.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Today I will introduce something about a new kind of gloves. Gloves are usually used for
keeping our hands warm. However, a new kind of gloves has another special use. We can use
them to make a call. The gloves are known as “Talk to the Hand”. An ordinary pair of gloves is
about 10 pounds, and this new kind of gloves is about 100 times that of it. This kind of gloves has
a speaker in the thumb and a microphone in the little finger. They can be connected to other
mobile phones through Bluetooth. The new gloves are designed by Sean Miles who is a creative
scientist. With his new invention, users will be able to keep their hands warm while making calls.
There are two kinds of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will
be on show and visitors will have chances to try them. If people like them, the gloves will be in
mass production for sale.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
SUPPORT WORKERS
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you
a
good communicator ( 交流者 )? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work at
weekends?If you answer YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:
●Starting rate (费用) of ₤ 8.56 per hour
● Free uniform
● training
Email us at careers @ golden-care.com.
WRITERS WANTED
Teenager Magazine is looking for writers for its website (网站). The number of people who
read your articles decides your pay. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products
to test. This is a great chance to get much work experience.
We want people who are: chatty, interesting, passionate (有激情的) and skilled.
Email us at info@ teenager.com.
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think you could be a model (模特)? If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful
fashion model isn’t easy, but it is very exciting and could be a great chance.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum (最小的，最低的) height of 172 cm and boys
should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under16 and do not yet have the required
height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
Email us at info@ top-model-agency.uk.
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain ’s number one cafe at Coffee Beans. Creating family-like teams and giving great
customer service are our goals.
Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your work at Coffee Beans
today:
● Choose the hours you work
● Get management (管理) experience
● Share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant (助手) Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your
skills and experience.
Email us at jobs @coffeebeans.co.uk.
16．Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?
A．info @ teenager.com. B．jobs @coffeebeans.co.uk
C．careers @golden-care.com D．info @top-model-agency.uk
17．A writer working for Teenager Magazine can _____________.
A．get free uniform B．receive free tickets to events
C．bring a parent D．choose working hours
18．What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?A．The model chance is only for adults.
B．Support workers don’t need any training.
C．Workers at Coffee Beans have few management experience.
D．Writers to Teenager Magazine should be talkative and passionate.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文属于应用文，主要介绍了供人们应聘的一些工作岗位。
16．细节理解题。根据第一则广告SUPPORT WORKERS中的“Email at us at careers@golden-
care.com”可知，如果你想申请成为一名护工，你应该发邮件给careers@golden-care.com。
故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据WRITERS WANTED部分的“You may also receive free tickets to events
and free products to test.”可知，您还可以收到免费的活动门票和免费的产品测试。所以为
Teenager杂志工作的作家可以获得免费的活动门票，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据Teenager Magazine部分的“We want people who are: chatty,
interesting, enthusiastic, skilled”可知，我们需要的人是善于交谈、有趣、有热心、有技能的，
所以该杂志的申请者应该善于交际，热情高涨。故选D。
B
Can knots be a form of art? It is in China. It is used for decoration (装饰) on clothing or to
hang on a wall. Skilled knot artists make knots that you might see sold in stores that you can take
back with you.
What Is a Chinese Knot?
A Chinese knot is a knot that is tied and woven (编织) from a single length of rope to be
different shapes. Most knots have two cords (粗线) entering the knot from the top and two
leaving from the bottom. Each kind of knot is named after its shape or the symbolic meaning that
it carries.
Knot artists can use different colors, but they prefer deep red ones. The color red means
good luck in China.
▲
At first, people may have made them to record information before people started to write.
One hundred thousand year old tools have been discovered that were probably used to tie and
untie knots.It is known that they were used for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings
in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The traditional art form was carried on by people as part of their
culture.
Ancient and Modern Use of Artistic Knots
Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning, and they hold value when given as
gifts or passed down through families. For example, in ancient times and even now, lovers may
give a knot as a symbol of their love. The “true love knot” and the “double happiness knot” are
given or used at weddings to express love and growing old together.
Along with being symbolic gifts or messages, knots are still used if people wear traditional
Chinese clothing. They are used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
19．According to the passage, a Chinese knot ________.
A．is made of rope and silk B．is named after the artist
C．can be seen on clothes or on the wall D．has different colors especially purple
20．What can be best put in the blank “ ▲ ”?
A．The History of Chinese Knot B．The Importance of Chinese Knot
C．The Shapes of Chinese Knot D．The Popularity of Chinese Knot
21．What was the Chinese knot used for at first?
A．Writing letters. B．Decorating houses. C．Expressing love. D．Recording
information.
22．How does the writer explain Ancient and Modern Use of Artistic Knots?
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By showing pictures.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国结如何成为了一种艺术。
19．细节理解题。根据“It is used for decoration (装饰) on clothing or to hang on a wall.”可知
中国结可以在衣服上或墙上看到。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“At first, people may have made them to record information before
people started to write.”以及“It is known that they were used for artistic decoration and to
express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty (618—907).”可知后文介绍了中国结的历史。
故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“At first, people may have made them to record information before
people started to write.”可知中国结最初被用来记录信息。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“For example, in ancient times and even now, lovers may give a knot as
a symbol of their love. ”可知是通过举例子来解释解释古代和现代艺术结的使用。故选C。C
I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you ! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of
paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his
contributions (贡献) to my childhood were much more than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that
needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math
homework as a student to career (职业) choices as a young adult . He always expected that I do
my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a
result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional
love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted until I realized
from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that
didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.
As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got
along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that
from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of
godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep
influence fathers have on their daughters’ lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the
example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.
23．From the second paragraph, the writer thinks it is the most valuable that ________.
A．her father was very strict with her
B．her father helped her a lot in every way
C．nothing was difficult if her father was on her side
D．father’s trust deeply influenced her self-confidence
24．The underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．loved B．calmed C．treated D．respected
25．Who would the writer turn to when in trouble?
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her husband. D．Her friends.
26．The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is ________.
A．sad B．proud C．embarrassed D．grateful
【答案】23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者的父亲在自己的成长过程中的影响，想对父亲表
达感激之情。
23．推理判断题。根据“Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not
believing in themselves.”可知，如果我们的父亲不信任我们，这会导致我们不信任我们自己。也就是说父亲对“我”的信任让“我”对自己很有信心。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman
should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect.”可知，父亲给“我”树
立了一个如何对待女性的榜样，就以他对待妈妈的例子来证明。故划线词“lavish”与动词
“treat”语义相近，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or
a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to.”可知，我从小就是爸爸的小女孩。
如果我有什么问题需要解决，或者有什么问题需要回答，我就会去找他。故选A。
26．推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了“我”的父亲在“我”成长过程中对“我”
的影响。当“我”遇见困难的时候，“我”总是向他求助。同时他还给“我”树立了人生
榜样。文章主要表示了对“我”对父亲的感激和感恩之情。故选D。
D
This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space task, with
Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts
have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022
and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to
space.
“To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely,
eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer of
the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical
fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on.
Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is
designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity ( 微重力) environment in space.
According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six
hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. “Nie
Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise,” said Huang.
Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go
to space.
Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication
with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great
player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the
stars.
27．Which word is close to the underlined word “accomplish”?
A．Finish. B．Know. C．Accept. D．Receive.
28．How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training?
A．By listing numbers and telling a story. B．By listing a fact and giving an example.C．By answering a question and listing a fact. D．By giving an example and comparing
with others.
29．Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training?
A．To make their life in space more interesting.
B．To communicate with foreign astronauts better.
C．To inspire future generations to study for the stars.
D．To keep them not stop learning even in the space.
30．What is the text mainly about?
A．The Chinese astronauts’ hard training. B．The great achievements of Chinese space
field.
C．The rapid development of Chinese space field.D．The future training plans of Chinese
astronauts.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员为了进入太空需要的训练。
27．词义猜测题。根据“To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and
return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set”可知很多训
练项目是为了确保宇航员完成任务，所以accomplish和finish“完成”意义相近。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing
over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time”以及“Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos
after one under-water training exercise”可知通过列举事实以及聂海胜的例子说明了水下训练
的艰难。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have
better communication with their international partners”可知中国宇航员还需要语言和文化培
训，以便更好地与国际伙伴沟通。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国宇航员为了进入太空需要的训练。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，请从A一F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第1-5题），使短文内容
完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Study For Exams
Taking exams is stressful, but you can make it easier by improving the way you study.
Studying for your exams will keep you from feeling unprepared, and it will set you up for success!
31
This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once itcomes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up in
slides. Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible.
32
Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). Add lights at night, or in the daytime,
open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better
in a brighter room with little noise.
33
Think of your teacher: What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? What materials
the teacher once emphasized (强调) before exams? This may help you review the most important
information for the exams.
34
You need some time to take breaks and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed
than to exhaust (筋疲力尽) yourself studying all day! Carefully plan your break and study time.
Usually, a 20-30 minutes of study and then a 5-minute break is the most effective.
35
If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the
end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time
consuming (消耗), which makes you lose marks.
A．Take breaks
B．Take good notes
C．Turn on the light
D．Pay attention in class
E．Think of your teacher and review well
F．Do the questions you know first
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。
31．根据“This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once
it comes time to study.”可知，这说起来容易做起来难，但是一旦到了学习的时候，学会如
何做好笔记会对你有帮助，此处是谈到了做笔记是有助我们的学习；选项B“做好笔记”符
合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Studying in a dark room is not recommended. Add lights at night, or in the daytime,
open the window coverings (open the window a little, too).”可知，不建议在暗室里学习。在晚
上或白天增加灯光，打开窗帘(也打开一点窗户)；选项C“开灯”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Think of your teacher: What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? Whatmaterials the teacher once emphasized before exams?”可知，此处是指想想老师最有可能在试
题中考什么内容，在考试前，老师曾经强调过哪些材料；选项E“想想你的老师，好好复
习”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“You need some time to take breaks and it is better to study when you are feeling
relaxed than to exhaust yourself studying all day!”可知，你需要一些时间来休息，在你感到放
松的时候学习比整天学习让自己筋疲力尽要好得多！选项A“休息一下”符合语境。故选
A。
35．根据“If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at
the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time
consuming, which makes you lose marks.”可知，如果你不知道这个问题的答案，做下一个问
题，纠结和专注于一个你不知道答案的问题是很耗时间的；选项F“先做你知道的问题”符
合语境。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空
白处的最佳答案。
Meimei is a girl from a village far away. It has been some months 36 she moved to
the city. She is a girl 37 studies hard. 38 she is also an honest girl, the
government sent her to the local junior high school. 39 the students here are warm
and friendly, she still has difficulties at school, especially in English learning. She felt 40 .
She sat in 41 at the English class. She 42 to do group work, only watching
others without a word. Soon the teacher found this and asked her reason. Meimei is such an
43 girl and she told the teacher what she thought. She haven’t learned 44
language before. She 45 not speak English because she is afraid of making mistakes.
English is difficult 46 her ability. Besides, she will not have chances to go to other
countries. The teacher 47 why we Chinese should learn English well. For instance,
English is a good tool to know the outside world. The teacher also gave her some advice on 48
to learn English well, like previewing before class or singing English songs. She has studied hard
from then on. Now Meimei can pronounce the words 49 . The teacher 50 her
change. She hopes that Meimei can make great progress.
36．A．since B．for C．after D．before
37．A．whom B．which C．whose D．who
38．A．After B．Because C．Before D．So
39．A．Although B．If C．Since D．As
40．A．excited B．interested C．active D．sad41．A．victory B．courage C．silence D．palace
42．A．refused B．achieved C．bore D．created
43．A．sleepy B．honest C．bored D．silly
44．A．native B．sleepy C．certain D．foreign
45．A．dare B．should C．need D．must
46．A．inside B．through C．beyond D．including
47．A．divided B．previewed C．mentioned D．explained
48．A．why B．how C．when D．where
49．A．widely B．totally C．properly D．wisely
50．A．is pleased with B．is worried about C．is similar to D．is famous for
【答案】
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D
45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了Meimei的英语在老师的帮助下，变得更好的故事。
36．句意：她搬到这个城市已经有几个月了。
since自从；for为了；after之后；before之前。根据“It has been”可知是现在完成时，用
since，故选A。
37．句意：她是一个学习努力的女孩。
whom谁，宾格；which哪个；whose谁的；who谁。先行词是girl，指人，且关系词作从
句的主语，用who。故选D。
38．句意：因为她也是一个诚实的女孩，所以政府把她送到了当地的初中。
After之后；Because因为；Before之前；So因此。根据“she is also an honest girl, the
government sent her to the local junior high school.”可知是因为她也是一个诚实的女孩，所以
政府把她送到了当地的初中。故选B。
39．句意：虽然这里的学生热情友好，但是她在学校仍然有困难，特别是英语学习。
Although虽然；If如果；Since自从；As因为。根据“the students here are warm and
friendly, she still has difficulties at school, especially in English learning.”可知是虽然这里的学生
热情友好，但是她在学校仍然有困难，特别是英语学习。故选A。
40．句意：她感觉悲伤的。
excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；active活跃的；sad悲伤的。根据“she still has
difficulties at school, especially in English learning”可知她在学校仍然有困难，特别是英语学习，
因此是悲伤的，故选D。
41．句意：她在英语课上沉默地坐着。victory胜利；courage勇气；silence沉默；palace宫殿。根据“only watching others without
a word”可知在英语课上都是不发一语，因此此空表示沉默，故选C。
42．句意：她拒绝做小组作业，只是一言不发地看着别人。
refused拒绝；achieved实现；bore厌烦；created创造。根据“only watching others without
a word”可知并没有参与小组作业，因此是拒绝做小组作业，故选A。
43．句意：Meimei是个诚实的女孩，她把自己的想法告诉了老师。
sleepy睡觉的；honest诚实的；bored厌倦的；silly傻的。根据“she is also an honest girl”可
知她是诚实的，如实告知老师，故选B。
44．句意：她之前没有学过外语。
native本地的；sleepy睡觉的；certain某一个；foreign外国的。此空指代的是之前没学过
英语，因此是指外语，故选D。
45．句意：她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错误。
dare敢于；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“afraid of making mistakes”可知是害
怕犯错误，因此是不敢说英语，故选A。
46．句意：英语很难，超出了她的能力。
inside里面；through通过；beyond超出；including包括。根据“English is difficult”可知英
语很难，因此是超出了她的能力。故选C。
47．句意：老师解释了我们中国人为什么要学好英语。
divided分成；previewed预看；mentioned提到；explained解释。根据“For instance,
English is a good tool to know the outside world.”可知老师是在举例子解释中国人为什么要学
好英语，故选D。
48．句意：老师还给了她一些如何学好英语的建议，比如课前预习或唱英语歌曲。
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“like previewing before class or
singing English songs”可知是指如何学好英语的建议，故选B。
49．句意：现在Meimei可以正确地发音了。
widely宽广；totally完全；properly正确地；wisely明智地。根据“Now Meimei can
pronounce the words”以及结合前文对她课上不敢开口，害怕犯错的描述，可知此处是指现
在能正确发音，故选C。
50．句意：老师对她的改变很满意。
is pleased with对……满意；is worried about担心；is similar to与……相似；is famous for
因……而出名。根据前句描述她现在可以正确发音，因此老师是对她的改变很满意，故选
A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 51 ancient emperor
named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的)
and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their
illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 52 (die) .
To save his people, Shennong decided 53 (find) and test out different plants. He
and his followers 54 (set) out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants.
Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. 55 there must be
many different kinds of plants, they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. 56 (sudden) , they
saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong
was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together
they built a scaffold (脚手架) . With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 57
(value) plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 58 (he).
Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him
tremble (颤抖) all over. 59 searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his
followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People
covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong 60 (call) the
“Emperor of Medicine”.
【答案】
51．an 52．death 53．to find 54．set 55．Although/Though 56．
Suddenly 57．valuable 58．himself 59．After/By 60．was called/has been
called
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
51．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个
古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
52．句意：许多病人只能等待死亡。此处缺少介词的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填
death。
53．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做
某事”。故填to find。
54．句意：他和他的追随者开始了寻找药用植物的旅程。set out“出发”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
55．句意：尽管肯定有很多不同种类的植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后两句是让
步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
56．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。此处修饰整个
句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
57．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，采集了许多珍贵的植物。修饰名词plants用
形容词valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。
58．句意：每次团队发现一种新的植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste
it...”可知是他会亲自尝试，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
59．句意：经过长时间的搜索和测试，他和他的追随者成功地发现了数百种药用植物。根
据“searching and testing over a long period of time”可知是经过长时间的搜索和测试之后，
after“在……之后”；也可说是通过长时间的搜索和测试，by“通过”。故填After/By。
60．句意：从此，神农被称为“药祖”。主语和谓语call之间是被动关系，根据“From
then on”可知此处可用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用
was；也可用现在完成时have/has been done，助动词用has。故填was called/has been
called。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限
填一词）。
61．We have to take a to stop the farmers from burning straw (稻草), because air
pollution is becoming more and more terrible.
【答案】(a)ction
【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动阻止农民焚烧秸秆，因为空气污染越来越严重。根据
“because air pollution is becoming more and more terrible”及首字母可知，空处考查take
action短语，意为“采取行动”，故填(a)ction。
62．Carmen thinks watching TV in her spare time makes her r .
【答案】(r)elaxed
【详解】句意：Carmen认为在她空闲时间看电视能让她放松。根据句意及所给单词首字母
可知，make sb.+adj.为固定搭配，表示“让某人……”，修饰人需用relaxed“放松的”，在
句中作宾补。故填(r)elaxed。
63．It usually t about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
【答案】(t)akes
【详解】句意：光从太阳传播到地球通常需要八分钟。此处是固定句型it takes/took time
for sb to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是
It，谓语动词用三单takes。故填(t)akes。64．—Do you know Julie?
—Yes, she’s s an active girl that everyone loves her.
【答案】(s)uch
【详解】句意：——你认识朱莉吗？——是的，她是一个非常活跃的女孩，每个人都喜欢
她。根据“an active girl that everyone loves her.”及首字母可知，此处是such an/a+形容词
+名词单数+that从句“如此……以至于”。故填(s)uch。
65．—Don’t be so rude. You should b as a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will follow your advice.
【答案】(b)ehave
【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。——抱歉。我会听从你的建议。
根据“You should …as a gentleman”及首字母可知，应该表现得像个绅士，behave“行为，举
止得体”，should后接动词原形，故填(b)ehave。
66．—Which festival do you like better, Christmas Day or Easter Day?
—N . I like Chinese traditional festivals.
【答案】(N)either
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个节日，圣诞节还是复活节？——都不喜欢。我喜欢中国
的传统节日。根据答语“I like Chinese traditional festivals.”可知，此处表示两个都不喜欢，
结合首字母提示，可知，此处用不定代词neither来表示“两者都不”，位于句首，首字母
大写。故填(N)either。
67．Take it easy. You have to try to a making mistakes, but don’t be afraid of them.
【答案】(a)void
【详解】句意：放轻松。你必须尽量避免犯错，但不要害怕犯错。根据“You have to try
to...making mistakes, but don’t be afraid of them”和所给首字母可知，应该是尽力避免犯错，
但是也不要害怕犯错，“避免”avoid，try to do“尽力做某事”。故填(a)void。
68．It’s time to say goodbye, but n of us want to leave.
【答案】(n)one
【详解】句意：是时候说再见了，但我们都不想离开。根据“It’s time to say goodbye, but”
可知，but表示转折，因此表示没有一个人想要离开，none of...“没有一个”。故填(n)one。
69．Sorry, this book has been sold out. Would you mind c your order?
【答案】(c)anceling
【详解】句意：对不起，这本书已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？根据“this book has
been sold out.”可知书卖完了，所以要对方取消订单，cancel“取消”，mind doing sth.“介意
做某事”。故填(c)anceling。
70．Our government made some l to care about the left-behind kids.
【答案】(l)aws
【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来关心留守儿童。根据首字母提示及“madesome...to care about the left-behind kids”可知，空处是指制定法律。“法律”对应的英文是
law，为可数名词，some后跟名词复数，law的复数是laws。故填(l)aws。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71．假设为宣传环保理念，践行环保措施，学校正在开展“环保从我做起”的演讲比
赛根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们发出环保倡议。
内容提示：
（1）步行或骑自行车上学；
（2）随手关灯，节约用水；
（3）尽量不使用塑料制品；
（4）使用可循环利用物品；
（5）将废弃物分类后再丢弃；
（6）其他做法……（补充一点）。
参考词汇：recyclable things可循环利用物品
要求：（1）词数：80-100个。
（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear friends,
Today I’m going to give a talk about environmental protection.
As students,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
Today I’m going to give a talk about environmental protection. As students, we can do
something to help. When we go to school, we can walk or ride bikes.We should refuse to let our
parents send us to school by car. When we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights in
time.In our daily lives, we can do more. When doing shopping, we can use the cloth bags instead
of plastic bags. We can recycle the used textbooks. We shoudn’t throw rubbish in public. Rubbish
should be separated into different groups and then recycled properly. As we know, water is very
important to everybody, so we should try to save water at any time. We can do something to
prevent water pollution. Besides, plant trees every year if possible, and then we can have a better
life in the future.
If we take action at once, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要内容提示中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一
阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我将做一个有关环境保护的演讲”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——步行上学、随手关灯、不乱扔垃圾
等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“感谢您的聆听”的谢意。
[亮点词汇]
①environmental protection环境保护
②instead of代替
③if possible如果可能
[高分句型]
①When we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights in time. (when引导的时间状语
从句)
②I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful. (宾语从句)
