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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（贵州卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
（ ）1. A． B． C．
（ ）2. A． B． C．
（ ）3. A． B． C．
（ ）4. A． B． C．
（ ）5.A． B． C．（ ）6. A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
（ ）7. A．By reading a lot. B．Every day. C．An English club.
（ ）8. A．You are welcome. B．You are right. C．That’s all right.
（ ）9.A．I have no idea. B．My pleasure. C．Good luck!
（ ）10. A．I visited my uncle. B．By taxi. C．I like swimming.
（ ）11. A．By listening to the tapes. B．I like speaking English. C．It’s difficult.
（ ）12. A．Cheer up. B．That’s all. C．I agree with you.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
（ ）13. Dr. Smith is a(n) ________.
A. news reporter B. children’s writer C. environmental scientist
（ ）14. Most people travel by ________.
A. plane B. car C. high-speed train
（ ）15. The speakers are talking about ________.
A. money B. a town C. daily life
（ ）16. The woman kept in touch with her friends by ________ in the past.
A. letters B. emails C. telegrams
（ ）17. Jack is busy ________.
A. meeting friends B. raising money C. having a class
（ ）18. The boy volunteered at the local hospital ________.
A. last year B. last month C. last week
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
（A）听下面一段对话，完成19至20小题。
（ ）19.When will Helen start from home tomorrow morning?
A．At three. B．At four. C．At five.
（ ）20.What does James mean?
A.He will send Helen to the airport. B．He will call to wake Helen up.
C．He will also go to Paris.
（B）听下面一段对话，完成21至22小题。
（ ）21. What did the doctor ask the man to eat?
A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.
（ ）22.What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．The doctor’s advice. B．Fresh fruit. C．Healthy drinks.
（C）听下面一段对话，完成23至24小题。
（ ）23.What is Anna’s problem?
A．She can’t speak English well. B．She has difficulty in math.C．Her teacher is too strict.
（ ）24.Who will help Anna?
A．The boy. B．Her mom. C．Her math teacher.
第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
Reading Festival
When It will be held on （25） 25th.
Where In our school （26） .
Invite a （27） writer to give students a speech on how to reading skills.
What Choose （28） students from each class to share their reading experience.
Ask students to write a （29） about any book that they have read recently.
How Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and （30） Reading Festival this year.
第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A.first B. them C. greener D.harm E.countries F.harmful
Forests are the lungs (肺) of the earth. Without （31） , it cannot breathe. In many （32）
, such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, forests were cut down to build houses. Cutting down trees is （33）
________ to human beings, animals and plants. Many young volunteers around the world are working in their
holidays to plant new trees. These young men and women face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The
（34） problem is the weather. It may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet. Though it is
difficult, they never give up. They believe that the world will become much （35） in 50 years with
their efforts.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Think about what is 3 6 in many families: Kids come home, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of
the small 3 7 and become couch potatoes（电视迷）. Now, a new law is making parents and guardians of
minors（未成年人的监护人）take responsibility for family education to help shape their children’s future.
Called the Law on Family Education Promotion（《家庭教育促进法》）, it is the first of its kind in China
and came into effect 3 8 Jan. 1, 2022. It encourages parents and guardians to educate their children properly
—morally（道德上）, physically and psychologically.
The law stops parents and guardians from placing too much 39 on their children. Parents and
guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play and 4 0 , and make sure minors don’t
lose themselves in the Internet. They should treat all children equally（平等地）and should 4 1 use
violence（暴力）to educate children.
For children of migrant workers（外出务工人员）in rural areas, they may be 4 2 alone while theirparents go to work in cities. The law asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the
parents get 4 3 locally so that they can be more responsible for their children’s education.
Family education 4 4 the future of the country. Now, with the new law, family education is no longer
just a family matter but a state affair（事务）. Parents who fail to educate their children properly might be
breaking the law and will be given a 4 5 .
（ ）36．A．happen B．happening C．happened
（ ）37．A．screen B．camera C．alarm
（ ）38．A．in B．at C．on
（ ）39．A．pleasure B．pressure C．treasure
（ ）40．A．work B．review C．exercise
（ ）41．A．always B．seldom C．never
（ ）42．A．followed B．left C．taken
（ ）43．A．houses B．jobs C．books
（ ）44．A．advises B．remains C．influences
（ ）45．A．protecting B．praising C．warning
第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；
每小题2.5分，满分30分）
（A）
Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hot spots across the country.
Sichuan is well-known to people around the world for its beloved pandas. However,
the southwestern Chinese province has various other resources, natural, cultural and so
on. It’s widely known for its spicy and hot Sichuan food and its slow-paced lifestyle is
also famous around China.
Guangxi is famous for the picturesque (如画的) scenery of Guilin. Besides the
attractive natural scenery of ills and rivers, it also has a long history filled with excellent
ancient civilizations. Besides the excellent ancient civilizations, it is also well-known for
its various ethnic (少数民族) cultures created by many ethnic groups, like Zhuang and
Miao.
Guangdong has experienced many years of rapid development. It’s a window into
Chin’s economic reform and a important trade center. From capital city Guangzhou to
tech center Shenzhen, the province is host to some international cities.
As the old saying goes, “Eat in Guangdong; taste the world”, Guangdong is famous
for its Cantonese (广东的) food, one of the world’s most famous traditional foods.Hainan is the most popular tropical resort (热带度假胜地) in China, with more than
300 days of sunshine a year. Various water sports and activities are on offer in Hainan,
including diving, deep-sea fishing, surfing and windsurfing. In addition to its beautiful
scenery, Hainan is also an island of wonderful traditional arts and skills.
（ ）46．Sichuan is famous for ________ according to the text.
①pandas ②ethnic groups ③hot food ④surfing ⑤ the slow-paced lifestyle
A．①③① B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤
（ ）47．If your friend Tom loves deep-sea fishing, you’ll recommend (推荐) _________ to him.
A．Hainan B．Guangxi C．Sichuan D．Guangdong
（ ）48．Which picture has a close connection with Guangdong according to the text2?
A． B．
C． D．
（ ）49. We can most possibly read the text in the part of __________ in the newspaper.
A．travel B．business C．sports D．education
（B）
People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any
different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look.
Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So
green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with
thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This
saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators(散热器)or air conditioning at
all!
Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings
have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times
faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution
of producing something new.
Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the
people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading
windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.
As more people become concerned(担忧的)about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are
finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now!
（ ）50．How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling?
A．It uses air conditioners. B．It uses smart radiators.C．It has special thick walls. D．It has fewer room lights.
（ ）51．Bamboo is used instead of wood in green buildings because ________
A．it is a recycled material B．it grows back much faster
C．it can keep the room warm D．it can save a lot of money
（ ）52．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to ________
A．build a whole new green building B．pay attention to climate change
C．make small changes to our home D．use only gas to cook our meals
（ ）53．How is the text organized?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B． C． D．
（C）
Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle
against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was
Cervantes (塞万提斯), and the book was Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》). And the story brings an interesting
question: why do some people find new energy and creativity to the end of their days, but others go to seed long
before?
We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about
those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on
growing because they have taken in the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and
then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the
opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity (成熟) seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things
we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never
going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to
have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something
larger than our own little egos (自我) , whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us regard “commitment” with such “caring” jobs as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job
as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence whether they are
driving a truck or running a store make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned
life’s most valuable lesson.
（ ）54．The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________.
A．age isn’t a block to achieving one’s goalB．loss of freedom brings out one’s creativity
C．misfortune inspires a man to fight against his fate
D．disability cannot stop a man fighting for success
（ ）55．What does the underlined part “run out of steam” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．end one’s struggle for freedom B．lose the interest in continuing learning
C．waste one’s energy taking risks D．miss the opportunity to succeed
（ ）56．What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 5?
A．A strong-willed man can bear suffering.
B．A wise man can live without self-pity.
C．A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
D．A man should try to satisfy people around him.
（ ）57．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To suggest a way of going after excellence in our lifelong career.
B．To state the importance of having desire for learning.
C．To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
D．To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Instead of spending hours typing away, you
could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you.（58）
ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. （59） You can ask it to write stories and
emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.According to a US survey of
more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任
务）. （60）________ For example, New York City public schools banned（禁止）students and teachers from
using ChatGPT on the district’ s networks and devices（设备）.
The measure（措施）comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on
assignments. （61） It may have a bad influence on students. “It does not build thinking quality and
problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the
New York City Department of Education.
（62） Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers.
Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people
will use, “John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is tochange our way of learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while
recognizing the use of the tool”.
A．It is a powerful tool.
B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.
C．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.
D．Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
E．The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
F．Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答
问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
As a saying goes, “Painting is silent poetry and poetry is painting that speaks.” Now a TV program named
China in Poetry and Painting that explores the connection between ancient poems and paintings in Chinese history
is airing on CCTV. It has caught wide attention across the country.
In each weekly episode (集), five ancient paintings and several poems on related themes are explored. With
each painting, there is a performance telling the story behind its creation, including the painter’s brush skills and
spiritual world. The performances include singing, dancing, stage plays, instrumental performances and martial
arts. Technologies such as 3D are also used to help viewers better understand the classic works.
Among the performers are singers Liao Changyong, Ayanga and Tan Weiwei, singer-songwriter Xu Song, and
actors Cao Lei and Fan Siu-wong. They draw on their talents to present classic works in their own ways. After each
performance, the program’s host Sa Beining and some experts sit with the performers at a round table, together
discussing and enjoying the classics. “We want to find ways that can make ancient poems and paintings come
alive,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the program. To prepare for the program, the production team worked
closely with some experts, choosing nearly 60 classic paintings. About half of them are from the collection of the
Palace Museum.
Today, more and more Chinese young people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Since the program
came out, it has drawn millions of young viewers. If you are a fan of ancient Chinese poems and paintings and want
to better understand the spirit of Chinese people, don’t miss the program.
63．The TV program explores the connection between ancient Chinese .
64．In Paragraph 2, one of the ways that the performers used is .
65．About from the Palace Museum were chosen to prepare for the program.
66．Lots of young viewers love and show an interest in the program.
67．What can we do after reading the passage?
第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共 5小题；每小题2分，
满分10分）
68．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)
It is reported that China much help to African children already.
69. 跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！
great fun is to do volunteer work with my classmates!
70. 中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外
随处可见。
China a big in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. From brand support to cultural
products, Chinese elements(元素) could be found both on and off the field.
71. 和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。
I prefer to chat online talk on the phone.
72. 我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。
The more trees we plant, pollution there will be.
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10小题；每小题1.5
分，满分15分）
It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses
（73） (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The （74）
(old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to
the top （75） the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and
if they come this way, we （76） (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their
voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became （77） (silence)
and ran around with their noses to the ground.
“They （78） (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with
fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎
人) jumped their horses over （79） small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away,
the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She （80） (pick) up by one of the men.
She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was （81） surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad
sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt （82）________
(they) and good horses.”
第五大题 写作 (满分25分)
“直播进校园，精彩等你来”。学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请你为节目单补充相关内容，并为直播节目写一篇宣传稿，向学生会投稿。100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可根据要点适当发
挥），不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
School online shows
节目名称 节目内容与目的
名人堂 (Great Minds) ◇讲述名人故事 ▶目的：学习榜样，汲取力量
悦 读 会 (Happy
◇分享好书 ▶目的：增强兴趣，助力成长
Reading)
解忧吧 (Helpful Advice) ◇倾听烦恼 ▶目的：释放压力，提高成绩
健康馆 (Healthy Life) ◇…… ▶目的：……
参考词汇：draw strength 汲取力量；relieve释放
School online shows
In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will
introduce some of them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Come and join us!
