英语（福建卷）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_一模_英语（福建卷，含听力MP3）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试

2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（福建卷） A． B． C． 英语 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 6．How did the man go to the concert? 注意事项： A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 7．What is the weather like now? 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 A．It’s rainy. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny. 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 8．When did Jack get up this morning? 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 A．At 6 o’clock. B．At 7 o’clock. C．At 8 o’clock. 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 9．Which subject does Anna like best? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 10．What’s the man’s favorite music? 1． A．Jazz. B．Rock. C．Pop music. 11．How does the woman like pop music? A． B． C． A．Relaxing. B．Loud. C．Touching. 2． 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．Why does the man look pale? A． B． C． A．He stayed up to study. B．He failed the exam. C．He got sick. 13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 3． A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. A． B． C． 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．What will the man probably do on Saturday morning? 4． A．See a movie. B．Go shopping. C．Stay at home. 15．Who is coming to see the woman on weekends? A． B． C． A. Her brother. B．Her cousin. C．Her grandfather. 5． 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… City Rules 30．Maria was ________ with her work of paper-cutting because no one did better than her in the class. A．angry B．strict C．pleased Enjoy 16 as you like. Noise 31．He does well in the English exams, but he can ________ communicate with foreigners. But don’t make 17 noise, especially at night. 此 A．nearly B．hardly C．probably The traffic 18 on the left side of the road in this city. Crossing the road 卷 32．I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily. You must use the 19 for walking. A．nothing B．everything C．something 只 Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age. 33．—________did the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last? 装 —For about seven days. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 订 A．How often B．How soon C．How long 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 34．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist ________ will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a 不 21．Kangkang wants to be ________ astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future. contribution to her motherland. A．a B．an C．the 密 A．who B．whom C．which 22．It’s a great ________ to cheat at an exam. So we students should always be honest. 封 35．—Could you tell me ________, Alex? A．shame B．honor C．pleasure —Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize. 23．—Why do you look so excited, Sally? A．if you did so well B．how you did so well C．when you did so well —My uncle is coming back next month. We haven’t seen each other ________ 2008. A．in B．for C．since III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 24．Maybe we can’t do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A．or B．but C．and When class began, Mr. Miller asked everyone what they were afraid of. Most students shouted out 36 25．—Listen, Judy. The song is so beautiful. from spiders (蜘蛛) to snakes. However, Mr. Miller shook his head and said, “I’m talking about 37 things, —Oh, Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). I ________ it many times. such as failing an important test or others.” Hands flew up all around Clayton. His classmates actively talked about A．hear B．heard C．have heard everything they could 38 to be afraid of. But Clayton was 39 listening. He didn’t want to listen 26．—Look! The bus is coming. because he was afraid of everything that his classmates 40 actually. —But it’s full of people, we may not be able to ________. “What about you, Clayton?” Mr. Miller asked. Clayton 41 quickly, “Nothing.” A．get on B．get up C．get off “Nothing?” Joe said in surprise, “You must be afraid of something. What about the coming science test?” 27．—156 young people lost their lives in the stampede accident in Seoul (首尔踩踏事故). Clayton had been studying for it really hard, but he didn’t have the gift 42 remembering everything. —How terrible! We ________ keep away from crowded places. “In fact, many people are afraid to admit 43 something makes them afraid because being scared A．may B．must C．dare 28．China’s Mengtian space lab module (实验仓) ________ on the afternoon of October 31, 2022. makes things seem so real,” said Mr. Miller. “I was like that before, but when I learned that facing my fear allowed A．launched B．was launching C．was launched me to take control, even if only in a 44 way, I finally decided to change. Remember, facing your 45 29．—Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us. is much braver than pretending you aren’t afraid.” —Sorry, ________ of them couldn’t get the books. The new ones will arrive next Monday. 36．A．eruptions B．answers C．questions A．one fifth B．two fifths C．three fifths 37．A．heavier B．lighter C．bigger 试题 第23页（共714页） 试题 第24页（共714页）38．A．think of B．think over C．think about A．9 o’clock on Sunday morning B．4 o’clock on Sunday afternoon 39．A．truly B．hardly C．possibly C．5 o’clock on Friday afternoon D．9 o’clock on Saturday morning 40．A．told B．asked C．said 49．Who can join the School English Club? 41．A．believed B．replied C．cried A．Teachers good at English. B．Teachers with rich teaching experience. 42．A．for B．in C．against C．Students aged 13—15. D．Students aged 16—18. 43．A．which B．why C．that 50．The text is probably a ________. 44．A．small B．special C．useful A．diary B．report C．poster D．rule 45．A．anger B．fear C．optimism B What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the 佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） differences. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eves Comics. Here are some comics inside the book: A Streets Welcome to the School English ClubAre you interested in English? Do you want to improve your English skills quickly? If “yes”, please join the School English Club quickly. Water in restaurant Free! Free! Free! Teachers: Streets Streets Streets Kelly Green: —Comes from America. USA France China In Beijing In Paris In Venice —Good at American English. —6 years of English teaching experience. —Teaches American spoken English. Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning. Tim Smith: How to show disagreement —Comes from England. —Special grade teacher. —Teaches British English reading skills. Time: From nine to eleven on Sunday morning. French American Chinese Expression of Love Who to join: Aged 16—18 American Chinese Place: School Hall Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt 46．Kelly Green’s class best suits those who want to ________. that they are seen and understood. A．improve English writing skills B．improve American spoken English She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation for her to keep creating. C．improve English listening skills D．improve the use of English grammar 51．Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________. 47．How many teachers teach in the School English Club? A．living abroad B．creating comics A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. C．writing for the magazine D．talking about her stories 48．You can listen to Kelly Green at ________.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 52．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in ________ foreign countries A．3 B．12 C．20 D．32 A． B． C． D． 53．We can infer from the passage that ________ is more popular in China. 此 A．cold water B．ice water C．hot water D．sparkling water 57．The underlined word “interchangeably” means “________” in Chinese. 卷 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．可互换地 B．不可替代地 C．没有意义地 D．坚定地 A．French like drinking ice water. B．There is no difference in streets. 58．Who won’t give you a ride if you put out your hand with your thumb raised? 只 C．Chinese like showing disagreement. D．Americans express their love directly. A．An Australian driver. B．A British driver. 装 55．What’s the best title of the text? C．A Greek driver. D．An American driver. 订 A．Comics Show Cultural Differences B．Easier and Faster Travel 59．Yukio is from Japan. If he wants to show the number 1, he will raise his ________. C．Busy and Lonely School Life Abroad D．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving A．thumb B．index finger C．middle finger D．little finger 不 C 60．The passage is probably from a ________. 密 Gestures are used to replace words in many countries. They usually have different meanings in different A．cookbook B．science magazine C．history book D．book on cultures 封 cultures. Let’s look at the three gestures. D What does the “O” gesture mean? Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time If you are an English speaker or diving (潜水) under the sea, it means “OK” or “good”. In fact, it’s believed that online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症). this gesture is popularized (普及) by divers. The Japanese read it as “money”. The French read it as “zero” or “no People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. value”. Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends. Some people What does the “thumb-up” gesture mean? with IAD even give up their jobs! This gesture also means differently in different countries. English speakers use it to stand for “OK”, which is Do you have IAD? Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online? the same meaning as the “O” gesture. The two can be used almost interchangeably. When you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages? When you are online, do To most people, it stands for the number “1”, since they count from 1 to 5, beginning with the thumb for 1 and you often lose track of time? Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games? ending with the little finger for the number 5. If you have IAD, what should you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young give some advice. First, Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised, the gesture will not ask yourself, “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride. games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your families or friends. What does it mean to stretch out your index finger (食指)? 61．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. Extending the index finger means different things in different countries. The Chinese stretch their index finger A．spending too much time online is much happier upward to indicate the number. They can refer to integers (整数) such as “one”, “one hundred”, “one thousand”, etc. B．going online too much can cause a new illness In Japan, the index finger up means only one or once. This gesture represents the first in order. In the United States, C．we can get more information on the Internet than before use this gesture when asking the other person to wait. In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the forefinger is extended D．we can make more e-friends on the Internet now upward, saying, “A glass of beer, please.” 62．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)？ In the Middle East, it is impolite to point at something with your index finger. A．People who study hard. B．Computers and the Internet. 56．For the French, which picture means “no value”? C．People with IAD． D．People who repair computers. 试题 第43页（共714页） 试题 第44页（共714页）63．Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage? V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A．Giving up your job to spend more time online. 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 B．Spending much time with your friends. 71．你想告诉同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说： C．Forgetting your family when you are online. There . D．Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game. 72．你不小心踩到别人的脚，应该这样说： 64．Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young advise people with IAD ________. . A．to stop going online 73．你想知道爸爸的航班是几点，可以这样问： B．to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes is your flight? C．to go to see a doctor as soon as possible 74．你的好朋友要去竞选学生会主席，你希望他成功，可以这样说： D．to use the computer less often than before Wish . 65．What’s the best title of the passage? 75．你想问英语老师一些问题，可以这样问： A．A computer game B．A new illness—IAD some questions? C．Going online D．How to use the computer correctly VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Do you know when you surf the web, some websites put secret software on your computer? The software 76． at times collects a large number of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. 66 First, companies collect your information and record all your online habits. They find out where you live, what websites you surf and what you do online. 67 For example, they can guess you are male or female, how old you are and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which products are best for you. Your personal information could also be sold. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker (数据代理). 68 Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you. 77． feel 69 When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your ID．Then they can buy things online and post messages by using your ID． 70 In Europe, there is a rule that Internet users can ask companies to show what information they have and even make them delete (删除) it. If other countries do the same, the Internet could soon be a much safer place. A．However, it’s not all bad news. 78． not, pick B．With this information, they can guess other things about you. C．Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. D．When it sells your information, many different companies will know your online habits. E．Your information can be used in many ways.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 活动时间 每周五下午 活动地点 学校图书馆 79． for ten years 此 参加人员 一些学生和教师 卷 活动内容 读英语报纸、练习口语、学唱英语歌等 只 活动效果 口语有所提高，不怕在课堂上讲英语 装 注意事项：1. 须包括提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 80． have trouble 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 订 Dear Linda, 不 How is it going these days? I’m glad you’re interested in our English Corner. I’d like to tell you something 密 about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 封 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Laws are everywhere around us. They are the social rules, like when you play games, you need rules to tell you _____________________________________________________________________________________________ how to play. 81 our daily life, some laws act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every country ________________________________________________________________________________________ has 82 (it) own set of laws. Of course, laws are more powerful than game rules. If you break the law, you Best wishes to you! Yours, may be fined. Li Hua Laws are of great value because they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light turns red 83 go when it is green. If people go and stop freely, driving will be 84 (danger). That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law is used. There is also Criminal Law(刑法). It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as 85 (steal) something or killing someone. Usually, a country has many laws to protect us. Among them, the constitution(宪法) 86 most important one. It lists people’s 87 (right) and duties(义务). For example, nobody can 88 (look) at your letters. It also 89 (say) that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote and elect(投票和选举), people must take it 90 (serious). In China, the National People’s Congress has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你是李华，经常参加学校组织的英语角活动。请你根据下面表格的提示，用英语写一封电子邮件， 把参加英语角活动的情况告诉你的美国笔友Linda。词数80左右。 试题 第63页（共714页） 试题 第64页（共714页）