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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What class is the man taking?
A．Piano lesson B. Basketball lesson C. Paper-cutting
lesson
【答案】C
【原文】
M.--I'm taking a paper cutting class. I've cut a tiger and a horse out of paper.
W--Sounds fun. If I have the chance, I'm going to cut out a monkey.
2. What did the man do last weekend?
A. Swimming B. Playing football C. Rowing a boat
【答案】C
【原文】
W. --Did you go climbing and swimming last weekend as planned?
M.--No. Instead, I practice rowing a boat for the coming dragon boat festival.
3. What time is it now?
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
【答案】A
【原文】
M--What time does the film start?
W--At five o'clock. Oh, hurry up. It's already a quarter to five now.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved.【答案】A
【原文】
M--How do you feel about the coming new term, Lucy?
W--Well, I'm really looking forward to it. I can't wait to see my friends again.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital.
【答案】B
【原文】
M--Excuse me, how can I find the book the old man and the sea?
W--Sorry, I'm afraid it has been sold out.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing?
A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.
7. Which place did Mary like best?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【原文】
M: Hello, Mary. How was you trip to Beijing last month?
W: Wonderful!
M: What did you do there?
W: I visited the Birds' Nest, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, but the Great Wall was
my favorite part.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Anna’s problem?
A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math.
C. Her teacher is too strict.
9. Who will help Anna?
A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.
【答案】8.B 9.A
【原文】
M: How is it going, Anna?
W: Terrible! I am having some problems with my math. It's too difficult for me.
M: Why not ask your math teacher for help?
W: She is too busy. There are always students around her.M: Don't worry. I will try my best to help you.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat?
A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.
11. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.
【答案】10.C 11.A
【原文】
M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat. W: Like what?
M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood. W: Oh! Vegetables. I often
have tomatoes.
M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That's difficult. I love
my coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your
health.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the boy doing?
A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book.
13. When can the boy play games according to his mom?
A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up.
14. What does the boy think of the rules?
A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
【答案】12.B 13.A 14.C
【原文】
W: Honey, have you done your homework?
M: Not yet.
W: Then, why are you playing the game again?
M: This is my favorite game.
W: Go and do your homework. You can play it after you finish your homework.
M: But the game will be over then.
W: There will be another game.
M: Mom, please!
W: You know the rules.
M: Rules, rules, rules, I get bored with them.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport.
16. How does the girl help Mike?A. By finding him his earphones.
B. By lending him her earphones.
C. By buying him new earphones.
17. What will Mike do tonight?
A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet his sister.
【答案】15.A 16.B 17.A
【原文】
W: Hey, Mike. Have you heard David's new song?
M: No. I lost my earphones just now. I think I left them on the bus.
W: Are you sure you didn't leave them in the library?
M: I don't think so. I am sure I had them in my pocket when I left there.
W: You can borrow mine and keep them until tomorrow. I have another pair in my bag.
M: Thank you.
W: You are welcome. Let's listen to the new song.
M: I'd love to, but now I have to pick up my sister at the airport. I will listen to it in the afternoon.
W: Ok! Don't forget to buy new earphones.
M: I will. I am going to get one pair in the supermarket tonight.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was Peppa Pig made?
A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.
19. What does Peppa like to do?
A. Ride bikes and swim. B. Hang out with Goorge. C. Watch TV shows.
20. Who is good at working on the computer?
A. Peppa’s dad B. Peppa’s mom. C. Peppa’s brother.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Pappa Pig is a children's TV show made in the UK, which is also popular in the USA, Australia and
even in China. It began in 2004 and it has been shown in 180 different countries around the world.
The show is about the life of a young pig named Pappa. She likes to dress up. She is usually seen in
her favorite red dress. Pappa has many different animal friends. They enjoy playing together every
day. Pappa likes to do many fun activities, such as biking and swimming. She lives with her family in
a big yellow house on the hill. She has a little brother called Goerge. George wears a blue T-shirt
and cries a lot. Dad Pig wears cool glasses and likes to laugh. And Mom Pig is good at working on
her computer.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMountain Film Festival
Friday November 15, 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.
Opening Night
PRICE: $35 (online), $40 (at the door)
LOCATION: Main Auditorium, Lake Wanaka Centre
A welcome speech by Festival Director Mark Sedon. The film competition award ceremony
(颁奖典礼). A popular and social evening!
Saturday November 16, 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
Mountain Culture & Environment Show
PRICE: $17 (online), $20 (at the door)
LOCATION: Queenstown Memorial Centre
This year’s Best Environmental Film award winner explores (探索) some ways to deal with
water pollution. This film will make you think, think and think!
Saturday and Sunday, November 16 & 17
Film School
PRICE: Adults $195, Youths $150
LOCATION: Faulks Room, Lake Wanaka Centre
Our Film School has been running since 2011. This two-day course offers a hands-on (实际
操作的) introduction to film-making in a small group. No experience required.
21. Opening Night will last for _______ hour(s).
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3
22. The ticket for Mountain Culture & Environment Show online is _______ cheaper
than that at the door.
A. $3 B. $5 C. $17
23. What can people do at Film School?
A. Watch some films.
B. Meet famous actors.
C. Learn film-making skills.
参考答案：
材料介绍了Mountain Film Festival的活动安排、票价、地点等相关情况。
21. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息和简单计算的能力。由第一栏中的时间 7:00
p.m. to 11:00 p.m.可知答案。
22. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息和简单计算的能力。由倒数第二栏PRICE信息可
知网上售价是＄17，而现场售价是＄20，通过计算可知网上要比现场便宜＄3，故选A。
23. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由最后一栏中的offers a hands-on (实际
操作的) introduction to film-making可知答案为C。B
Soleil is a musician from Cambodia(柬埔寨).Every weekday she picks her son up
from school. Her husband is working abroad, and she and her son are living with her
parents in peace. This is a typical Cambodian family, where everyone lives together and
everything is shared.
As an adult woman, it's Soleil's responsibility to look after the family. But on most
days, she has an even more important job to do. Every afternoon, the theater that runs
the play Smile of Angkor has a rehearsal(排练)before the performance. All the local
performers are required to be there. The show runs daily almost all year around. So every one of the
performers knows their movements by heart. Soleil was among the first to join the theater group
and has been here almost every day for the last 13 years.
Although Soleil enjoys living with her large family, she still wants to have her own
place. She and her husband just bought a new house last year. But they still don't have
enough money to furnish(装修) it properly. All she wants is to give her son a more
comfortable environment to grow up in. Each performance at the theater puts her one step closer to
that dream.
The play Smile of Angkor is the most famous performance in Cambodia. It is always listed as
a "must-see" by tourists. Although the theater was founded by a company from China, all of the
performers here are locals.
To improve the look of the performance, the theater has brought in Chinese experts to help with
the stage design. So the beauty of Cambodian culture can be fully displayed. 13 years of performances
show the success of the efforts of Chinese people and Cambodians working hand in hand.
24.What kind of life does Soliel live according to Paragraph 1?
A. Surprising. B. Common. C. Unhappy.
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. Soleil thinks work is more important than family.
B. Soleil needs to perform in the theater every day.
C. Soleil was one of the first people to join the theater.
26.What can we know about the play Smile of Angkor?
A. It has been very popular with tourists.
B. It was created by a Chinese company.
C. It is the most famous play in the world.
27.What‘s the meaning of underlined word “displayed” ？
A. 消失 B. 改变 C. 展示
参考答案：
柬埔寨的戏剧《吴哥的微笑》是在中国的帮助下发展起来的，现在已成为游客的必看
节目。Soleil 是戏剧《吴哥的微笑》的表演者之一，参加这个戏剧不仅让Soleil有机会享受
自己的兴趣，也帮助她逐渐实现了自己的梦想：给儿子一个更舒适的成长环境。24.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Soleil 每个工作日都会去学校接儿子。她
的丈夫在国外工作，她和儿子与她的父母和睦共处。这是一个典型的柬埔寨家庭，每个人
都生活在一起，所有东西都是共享的。由此可推知，Soleil过着一种很典型的普通生活。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Soleil was among the first to join the
theater group”可知，Soleil是第一批加入剧团的人之一。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“The play Smile of Angkor is the most
famous performance in Cambodia. It is always listed as a‘must-see’by tourists.”可知，
《吴哥的微笑》是柬埔寨最著名的戏剧。它总是被游客列为“必看节目”。由此可推知，
《吴哥的微笑》很受游客欢迎。
27.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句“To improve the look of the
performance, the theater has brought in Chinese experts to help with the stage design.”可
知，为了改善演出的效果，剧团请来了中国专家来协助舞台设计：再根据画线词前的“So
the beauty of Cambodian culture”可知，此处是在表述中国专家协助设计舞台带来的影响，
故此处指因此柬埔寨文化之美才得以充分展示。
C
In our solar system(太阳系)，some planets have a great number of moons(卫星)
while some have none. Recently scientists have discovered 12 more moons going around
Jupiter(木星）.That means Jupiter now has a total of 92 moons, more than any other
planet in our solar system.
Scott Sheppard was a member of the team that made the latest discoveries. The new
moons were found using telescopes(望远镜）in Hawaii and Chile. Sheppard said,“I hope
we can take clear photos of one of these moons in the near future to better understand
it.”
Jupiter's newly discovered moons are between one and three kilometers in size. They have not
yet been named, as half of them are too small—less than 1.5 kilometers—to own a name.
Sheppard has already taken part in 70 moon discoveries for Jupiter. He also
discovered moons going around Saturn（土星）.It had been the planet with the most
moons until the most recent announcement. It now is known to have 83moons. Saturn
held the top position since 2019 when Sheppard's team discovered 20 more moons. Before that,
Jupiter was the solar system's leader with 79 moons.
Sheppard expects to keep adding moons to both Jupiter and Saturn in the future. Uranus and
Neptune also have many small moons. But they are much farther from Earth. so discovering new
moons around those planets is more difficult.
This year, the European Space Agency has sent a spaceship to explore Jupiter. The spaceship,
called JUICE, took off in April. The task is to make further research on Jupiter and its three large
moons.
28.According to Paragraph 2,Sheppard wanted to___in the near future.
A. look for more new moons B. take clear photos of one moonC. study one of the new moons
29.The new moons don’t have names because____.
A. they are hard to study B. they are newly discovered
C. some of them are not big enough
30.How many of Saturn's moons were discovered before 2019?
A.63 B.83. C.79.
31.What can we infer from the passage?
A. It is difficult to discover new moons.
B. JUICE is trying to find out new planets.
C. More research is being done on Jupiter.
参考答案：
近日，科学家们又发现了12颗围绕木星运行的卫星。这意味着木星现在总共有92颗
卫星，成为目前太阳系中卫星最多的行星。
28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I hope we can take clear photos of one of these
moons in the near future to better understand it."可知，Sheppard希望能在不久的将来拍摄
到其中一颗卫星的清晰照片，以便更好地研究它。
29.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They have not yet been named, as half of them
are too small—less than 1.5 kilometers—to own a name.”可知，这些卫星还没有被命名，
因为它们中的一半都太小了，不到1.5千米。故因为一些卫星不够大，所以它们没被命名。
30.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It now is known to have 83 moons. Saturn
held the top position since 2019 when Sheppard's team discovered 20 more moons.”可知，
目前已知土星有83颗卫星。自2019年Sheppard的团队又发现了20颗卫星以来，土星一直
位居榜首。所以土星在2019年之前有63颗卫星。
31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，名为JUICE的宇宙飞船于4月发射.此次任务是
对木星及其三颗大卫星进行详细观测。所以人类正在对木星进行更多的研究。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
How to Improve Your Reading
Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____32____ Reading well in
English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in
English, the following are just for you!
Choose right reading materials (材料).
There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot
more books you can read. ____33____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials
where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).
Be intentional (意图明确的).
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you
need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to
read each day. ____34____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and putit in your study plan!
Don’t try to understand everything.
As you’re practicing your reading ,you need to accept the fact that you might not understand
every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more
important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ____35____
A. Read word groups.
B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.
C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.
D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.
E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。
32.根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，
学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项 D“但这是你在学习
语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。
33.根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you
understand at least 80% of the content”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议
选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，
故选B。
34.根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，
确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项 C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时
间。”符合语境，故选C。
35.根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you
might not understand every single word, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你
需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，
选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I love the ocean. I live in Montreal, Canada, far away from the ocean. It makes it even more a
dreamland for me and I try to visit 36 once a year. I’ve been doing it for the last 20 years.
When I was 37 , I would pick up shells (贝壳) and rocks and bring them back home.
So I had tons of them in my room. But as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up
the 38 left by people instead of picking up ocean treasure.
I made such a change after I 39 myself about my old habit. It helped me 40 that
a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful color that makes you pick it up. But then, when itdries, you don’t find it as lovely anymore, 41 why pick it up in the first place? Anyway,
I just realized then, that natural things, are 42 in their natural surroundings (环境) and if
everybody picked every shell from the ocean, and left the litter out there, the beach would become
something not so nice very shortly.
So I 43 that day, I was probably 28 or 29, that I would just “borrow” things from the
ocean, and bring them back after a while, since the 44 of shells does so much good for
me.
I 45 the quantity (数量) and keep it to a minimum (最少量). So if you’ve seen a
strange lady picking up litter and throwing shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, it was
probably me.
36. A. at last B. by mistake C. at least
37. A. younger B. stronger C. taller
38. A. gifts B. litter C. material
39. A. explained B. supported C. questioned
40. A. realize B. expect C. imagine
41. A. or B. so C. but
42. A. nice B. ugly C. quiet
43. A. had a try B. made a decision C. got a surprise
44. A. price B. history C. beauty
45. A. influence B. control C. describe
参考答案：
作者由捡贝壳到捡垃圾的转变，表明作者要保护环境，还大自然以美好的决心。
36. C。at least once a year 表示“至少一年一次”。
37. A。第一段作者提到自己每年去海边一次已经坚持了20年，第二段一开头就开始
回忆自己“小时候”去海边捡贝壳的情景，故选younger。
38. B。由倒数第三段最后一句中的 left the litter out there及最后一段第二句中的
picking up litter可知答案。
39. C。 “我”以前捡贝壳，后来认识到大自然的美应该被维护，逐渐对自己捡贝壳
的行为有所“质疑”，然后由捡贝壳变成了捡垃圾。
40. A。这种改变让“我”“认识到”一点：被你从海里捡起的石头是因为它颜色多彩
才吸引到你。
41. B。当从海里捡起来的东西干了之后，你发现它不再可爱，“那么”你当初为什么
要捡呢？
42. A。由本句末尾的become something not so nice可知捡走贝壳，留下垃圾就不
nice了，因此贝壳(自然的东西)在自然的环境中(大海中) 才是nice的，故选A。
43.B。“我”认识到应该捡走垃圾，留下贝壳，保持大自然的美，因此 “做出决定”：
以后要把大自然的东西还回大自然。44. C。“我”将贝壳还回大海，是因为它的“美”。
45. B。“我”不再用贝壳之后，会把它还回大海，因此“我”会把它保持到最少量，
故选control，表示“控制”所捡贝壳的数量。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianwen-1 carries out China’s first autonomous Mars exploration mission(自主火星探测任
务). On the morning of May 15, it ____46____ (success) landed on Mars. Zhang Rongqiao, the
chief designer, was so excited that he couldn’t help crying.
Zhang was chosen as one of the top ten people “who helped shape science” in 2021 by the
British magazine Nature. He became the only Chinese on this ____47____ (year) list. Under the
leadership of Zhang, China ____48____ (take) a big step in space exploration already.
In the Mars mission, Zhang led a team of thousands of ____49____ (research). The team was
responsible ____50____ technical work like flight control and scientific research on Mars.
There were many challenges. They knew little about ____51____ special environment of
Mars. “We may not even know what we do not know about, ” Zhang said.
During the process, Zhang guided the team to make the decision that sent an orbiter (轨道飞
行器), a lander (着陆器) and a rover (探测器) to Mars together in one time—making China the
____52____ (one) country to do so. “That’s a great progress ____53____ China is doing in a
single go, which took NASA several tens of years to do,” said Roberto Orosei.
Zhang also made the important decision to land on Utopia Planitia, where it is believed there
are ____54____ (usual) terrains(地形) for scientists to study than elsewhere. He hopes that the
mission can do as much research as possible and bring back “rich” information. We have reasons to
believe that a better and brighter future of human spaceflight ____55____ (build) through our hard
work.
参考答案：
本文讲述了天问一号执行中国首次自主火星探测任务，在5月15日上午成功登陆火星，
它的总设计师是张荣桥。
46．句意：5月15日上午，它成功登陆火星。用来修饰空后的动词“landed”所以用
副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
47．句意：他成为今年榜单上唯一的中国人。 根据空后的“list”可知，这里表示在
“今年的”榜单上，用所有格形式。故填year’s。
48．句意：在张的领导下，中国已经在太空探索方面迈出了一大步。根据句子中的
“already”可知，是现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，故填has taken。
49．句意：在火星任务中，张荣桥带领了一个由数千名研究人员组成的团队。根据句
子中的“Zhang led a team of ”可知这里表示带领一组“研究人员”，researcher是可数名
词，用复数形式。故填researchers。
50．句意：该团队负责技术工作，如飞行控制和火星上的科学研究。be responsiblefor“对……有责任的”。故填for。
51．句意：他们对火星的特殊环境知之甚少。根据句子中的“of Mars”可知，这里特
指火星上的特殊环境。故填the。
52．句意：使中国成为第一个这样做的国家。根据空前的“the ”可知，这里用序数词
故填first。
53．句意：这是一个很大的进步，因为中国是一次性完成的，而美国宇航局花了几十
年才完。空后“China is doing in a single go, which took NASA several tens of years to
do”是空前“That’s a great progress ”中国取得了巨大进步的原因。故填because。
54．句意：张还做出了在乌托邦平原着陆的重要决定，人们相信那里有比其他地方更
多不寻常的地形可供科学家研究。根据后文“than elsewhere”及空前的be动词可知，是形
容词的比较级，由“for scientists to study”可知，是不同寻常的地形。故填 more
unusual。
55．句意：我们有理由相信，通过我们的努力，人类航天将会有一个更加美好的未来。
根据前文“We have reasons to believe that a better and brighter future of ...”可知，这
是未来的事情，所以用一般将来时，主语是“human spaceflight”，应是人类航天“被建
造”，所以是一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Are you good with money? 59.Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to
earn money? The following are some ways that British teenagers save and spend their money.
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do
chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and
so on.
Part-time work
A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn
extra（额外的）money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13
can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work
and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a day on a school day but
not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. So,
many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding
whether to save or spend their money.
Bank account（账户）
Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal（法定的）age limit at
which you can open a bank account, 60.但银行经理可以决定是否为儿童或年轻人开立账户.
Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account.
56．What kind of chores do most British teenagers usually do?57．How do children in Britain earn pocket money or extra money?
58．Do you think teenagers should have a part-time job? Why or why not?
59.将画线句翻译成中文。
60.将画线句翻译成英文。
参考答案：
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国青少年存钱和花钱的一些方式，主要围绕零
花钱、兼职工作和银行账户展开。
56．根据“They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores
can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on”可知，青少年们可能不得不做
家务来获得零花钱。这些杂务包括打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗等等。故填 They usually do
chores such as cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
57．根据“A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money
or who want to earn extra（额外的）money”可知，对于没有零花钱或想挣外快的青少年
来说，兼职工作是一个不错的选择，故英国的孩子们可以通过做兼职工作挣零花钱或外快
故填By having/doing part-time jobs.
58．根据“So, many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing
with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money”可知，许多青少年正在从
兼职工作中获得经验，与银行打交道，决定是存钱还是花钱，故可知，学生可以从兼职工
作中获得经验，学会省钱。故填Yes, I do. Because students can get experience from having
a part-time job and learn to save money.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
59. 你是从父母那里得到零花钱，还是通过工作赚钱呢？
60. but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你想和加拿大笔友Rick分享你的幸运的一天，请你给他发一封电
子邮件。
内容包括：
1. What lucky things happened to you?
2. How did you feel?
要求：
1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数不少于100，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Rick,How’s everything going? I’m very glad to tell you about my lucky day.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
What a lucky day! Do you think so? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Rick,
How’s everything going? I’m very glad to tell you about my lucky day.
First I lost my wallet. This morning when I arrived at school I found my wallet missing, but I
didn’t know where I had lost it. However, something unexpected happened on my way home after
school. As I was passing by the restaurant where I had breakfast, I saw a lost and found notice on
its door. So I went in and asked the manager about my wallet. She asked me some questions about
the wallet and gave it back to me. You can’t imagine how excited I was. You know my wallet is
special to me. This is a gift from you. In the evening, I was told that I had won first prize in our
school’s English Writing Competition. I couldn’t believe that I did so well, and neither could my
parents. They promised me that they would buy me a new computer.
What a lucky day! Do you think so? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
