文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（重庆卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Yes, you’re right! B．You’re welcome. C．It’s not a big deal.
2．A．Just be yourself.B．That’s a good idea! C．Take it easy.
3．A．I’m fine. Don’t worry. B．That doesn’t sound good.C．Hope things work out.
4．A．Yes, thanks a lot. B．Sure, here you are. C．That’s good for you.
5．A．No problem. B．By the way. C．On foot.
6．A．I agree with you.B．Me neither. C．Well done.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．Five. B．Four.C．Nine.
8．A．Dragon Boat Festival. B．Christmas Day.C．Halloween.
9．A．In a school.B．In a restaurant. C．At a post office.
10．A．By air. B．By car. C．By train.
11．A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
12．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．What’s Bob’s trouble?
A．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can’t spell some new words.
14．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning?
A．Making flashcards. B．Listening to tapes. C．Joining an English language club.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．How long is Susan probably online every week?
A．For about 1 or 2 hours. B．For about 2 or 3 hours. C．For about 3 or 4 hours.
16．What do we know about Susan’s work?
A．She works in the library.
B．She’s too busy with her work.
C．She sometimes goes online for her work.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
17．How old was Molly when she first met Lisa?
A．She was four. B．She was five. C．She was six.
18．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with?
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
19．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?
A．Lisa did better than her.B．She didn't read it aloud. C．Her classmates laughed at her.
20．What is Lisa like?
A．Shy and friendly. B．Popular and smart. C．Popular and brave.
二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an old woman. Her son was really lazy and did nothing at all. The old woman
became 21 about his future. One day, she said to her son, “I hope you can go to this island and find some
treasure.” After saying that, she gave 22 son a bag. It was her son’s 23 time to go to a place so
far away. So she prepared some food, some clothes, some money and a map in the bag.
The son started the long journey the next day. During the long journey, he had to cook meals for himself. 24
his way to the island, he met many people. Some of them helped him. Three months 25 , he got to the
island. 26 , he could not find any treasure. He felt quite sad and began to return home. On his way backhome, he could 27 look after himself. And surprisingly, he met those people 28 helped him
before. This time he stayed with them for a few days and helped them with some farm work.
When he got home, he told his mother that he could not find any treasure. His mother smiled and said, “My
son, to be honest, there is no treasure in 29 island. But I think you 30 the most valuable
treasure in life already. This is something you can only learn through the course of life.”
21．A．worry B．worries C．worried
22．A．she B．her C．hers
23．A．the first B．one C．first
24．A．On B．In C．At
25．A．ago B．later C．after
26．A．But B．However C．Because
27．A．easily B．easy C．easier
28．A．which B．who C．when
29．A．a B．an C．the
30．A．will find B．have found C．find
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“I really want to, but I can’t because… ” This usually appears when we give up doing something. In my
opinion, this is more like a（n） 31 for our inaction（不作为）. We always talk a lot about our dreams,
but when it’s time to realize them, we use the sentence to explain why we stop trying.
When I was a kid, I wanted to leave my hometown and see the wonderful world, 32 I couldn’t. Living
in an underdeveloped country, I 33 had the chance to get in touch with the outside world. Even so, I
decided to use the few resources（资源）I had to create the future I dreamed of.
I wanted to study in Japan. But the biggest difficulty was that I had no 34 . At that time, getting a
scholarship （奖学金）was the best way I could think of. To do this, I should be excellent at Japanese first so that
I could 35 with Japanese people. To make that happen, every day I studied Japanese until midnight.
However, the result wasn’t exactly what I had 36 —I didn’t get the scholarship. The fact was that I tried,
but I 37 .
Hearing this, many people might think that I must feel 38 but I didn’t. Instead, I’m happy to get a lot
39 the way. The experience has taught me how to speak Japanese and enriched my life. And I believe 40
can create their own way to make the cards they’ve been given into a winning hand.
31．A．excuse B．example C．result D．need
32．A．or B．and C．but D．so
33．A．usually B．probably C．simply D．hardly
34．A．time B．choice C．friend D．money35．A．communicate B．part C．help D．agree
36．A．explained B．expected C．remembered D．promised
37．A．failed B．won C．succeeded D．accepted
38．A．nervous B．sad C．relaxed D．surprised
39．A．by B．along C．about D．of
40．A．nothing B．someone C．nobody D．anyone
四、阅读理解(A篇每题1分，B、C、D、E篇每题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters to help you learn some
useful words.
NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things
will always happen.
Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves(精灵). One
day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director: David Berenbaum
LoyalMeaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help
them and act honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays
with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: John Lasseter
DemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always
works very hard, and expects others to do the same.
Director: David Frankel
TalentedMeaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in
his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro
41．If you want to use the word “naive” to describe people, the film ________ will help you.
A．Elf B．Toy Story
C．The Devil Wears Prada D．McFarland, USA42．Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
43．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
B
Little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I
went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she
found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the
desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take
you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The
breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said
the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into
the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your
life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
44．The little river wanted to reach ________.
A．the forest B．the ocean C．the desert D．the river
45．The little river ________ before she got to the desert.
A．didn’t meet much difficulty B．was worried about herself
C．was confident about herself D．knew well about the desert
46．At first, the little river didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A．she wouldn’t give up what she was B．she failed many times
C．she was afraid of the breeze D．she wasn’t able to fly
47．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little river.
D．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
C
I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw
a poor man coming up the road.
“Hello, little girl,” he said, “Is your mama at home?”I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my
home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept
in. He smelled bad.
He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat?”
“I think so. Please sit on the step.”
Later, my mother came back and banded him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of
boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “I thank you, lady.” he said.
I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he
stood up and walked back through the gate. “ ▲ “He told me on the way out.
Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house!”
she had said proudly and happily.
“So why does Mama feed the poor man?” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are too
lazy to work. Why do we feed them?”
My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies
once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to
her.
“For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want
others’ mothers to feed you.”
I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.
48．After the poor man came to the writer’s home, the mother ________.
A．made bread for him B．gave him some water
C．asked him to have a rest D．offered him a sandwich
49．The story happened in the order of ________.
a. My mother communicated with the poor man.
b. I understood my mother after talking to her.
c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.
d. I opened the gate to let him get in the yard.
e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.
A．d-c-a-b-e B．a-e-d-c-b C．c-a-e-d-b D．d-a-c-e-b
50．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．They said your mama would feed me.
B．I would like to come to play with you again.
C．It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night.
D．We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too.
51．The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．the reason why the mother fed the poor man
B．the talk between the mother and the writer
C．the question that Jenny didn’t know beforeD．the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in
D
Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicraft（手工艺品）designer from Chengdu. Several years ago, she
decided to give up her job at a hospital to do something that she truly loved to do. But at that time she didn’t expect
her handicrafts to become a hit in China and abroad.
Working for one’s dream requires double the effort. She usually begins to work at 9 a.m. It often doesn’t end
until 1 a.m. or even later. But she never regrets pursuing（追求）her dream. Because she is always working with
metal materials and sharp tools, Yan Hong’s fingers are often covered in small cuts. And she is often faced with
difficulties when trying to create handicrafts to match traditional clothing. One big problem is to find the materials
that can be used to recreate these classical fashions.
Today the young artist has become a master of handicrafts. Yan Hong is good at using recycled materials. No
matter how common the materials are, she is always able to create art from them. With her “magic hands”, she once
completed a set of headwear of the Miao ethnic（少数民族）group from 68 cans. Many of her artworks are
inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her most popular productions is based on Chinese classic text Shan
Hai Jing, also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas.
These beautiful handicrafts have made Yan Hong popular in China. Meanwhile, her artworks have also found
a large number of fans around the world. In 2019, she was invited to give a speech at the University of Oxford in
the U.K. In 2022, she went to Milan Fashion Week at the invitation of foreign designers.
“It is a great honor for me to introduce traditional Chinese handicrafts to the world.” she said proudly.
However, she did not think her success was mainly because of her great craftsmanship（手艺）, but thanks to our
“mother country’s big influence in the world.”
She thinks more people from other countries have started to be interested in Chinese culture as our country
becomes stronger. And she feels very thankful to live in such good times and have a chance to show our traditional
culture to the world.
52．What can prove（证明）Yan Hong puts more effort into her work?
A．She gave up her job at a hospital.
B．She works almost 16 hours a day.
C．She is often faced with difficulties.
D．She can turn waste cans into beautiful accessories（装饰品）.
53．From paragraph 3, one of Yan Hong’s most popular productions is ________.
A．a set of headwear of the Miao ethnic group from 68 cans
B．an art piece based on Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing
C．a special and magic art piece based on Monkey King
D．a silver ring made out of the most common materials
54．According to this passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Yan Hong truly likes working at a hospitalB．Yan Hong hopes to study at the University of Oxford
C．Yan Hong is proud of China and Chinese culture
D．Yan Hong will learn more about traditional Chinese culture
55．________ is the best title of this passage.
A．Yan Hong Waves Her Magic Hands B．Yan Hong Loves Chinese History
C．Yan Hong Spreads Loves and Warmth D．Yan Hong Wins Fame and Wealth
E
You probably have noticed it: Chongqing’s population has been aging fast. According to China’s latest
national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents (居民) are aged over 60. This number is
expected to grow even further in the coming years.
Chongqing is not alone. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this same problem for
some time now. Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, do very little for the nation’s economy
(经济). The government, however, has to give them lots of retirement benefits (退休福利). But a recent survey
shows that many people agree there are some positives to having an aging population.
With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives. With age
comes wisdom. Through usual communication, the elderly can bring a wealth of a useful life lessons to younger
people. The young, at the same time, are given chances to see things from a completely different perspective (视角).
Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof. Their
children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to play an important
role in their development. In some families, the elderly are taking care of their grandchildren. It’s reported that half
of all the children in China’s cities live with their grandparents and are raised under their guidance. Thanks to this
free childcare, working parents can contribute more to the economy.
An aging population is often considered to be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are also
some benefits to it.
56．The problem in paragraph 1 is that ________.
A．the population is larger and larger in China B．the population of older people increases
C．the population is smaller and smaller in ChinaD．the population of younger people increases
57．Some people are worried about the problem because they think ________.
A．the elderly give less but receive more B．the elderly are not as wise as the young
C．the elderly don’t share the family responsibilities D．the elderly can’t be taken good care of
58．Which of the following mind map is right for this passage?A． B．
C． D．
59．After reading this passage, which of the following questions can be answered?
A．What has caused an aging population? B．How can we solve the aging problem?
C．Why isn’t an aging population that bad? D．What do the experts advise us to do?
五、口语应用(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jack. I’d like to have a class party. 60
B: Yes, of course, Grace. 61
A: Let’s have it today after class.
B: No, we can’t have it today. If so, half of the classmates can’t come.
A: Let’s make it tomorrow.
B: Hmm, 62 Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend?
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. All the students can come and we can watch videos together.
B: No, I don’t think we should watch videos. Some students will feel bored. What about playing party games?
A: 63 Can you organize the party games?
B: Sure. I can do that. Can you make some fruit salad for us?
A: 64
A．There will be a test the day after tomorrow.
B．Will you help me organize it?
C．There was a football match yesterday.
D．No problem.
E．When shall we have the party?
F．Let’s play football tomorrow.
G．That sounds like a good idea.第II卷
六、任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite
interesting.
When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t
follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word
came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I wrote it down
on my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the
line was engaged. She once told me a funny story about a pissed woman. I wondered what had made the lady angry.
It turns out that pissed means drunk.
Most times, I could understand what Lily meant until last week I read a message written from Lily to me. I
found out the British really like the letter“u”and have kept it in many words. However, we Americans have dropped
it. Somewhere in our language history, we decided that “neighbor”, “color” and “favorite” were just fine without
“u” next to the “o”.
Here is one more example. While I was in London for the first time last year, I lost my watch. When I asked
my British friend what time it was, he said aloud as “a quarter to seven”, which made me speechless and lost in
thought. After a few seconds, I finally realized it was “six forty-five”. Equally, 6:15 for us is translated as “six
fifteen”, while the British would say “a quarter past six”. Although the differences between American and British
English sometimes make me confused（困惑的）, it’s really fun to explore more of them from my own
experience.
65．Is the writer an American according to the passage?
66．What does “larder” refer to（指代）?
67．What differences between American English and British English are mentioned in the passage?
68．As an English learner, do you think it’s necessary for you to learn the differences between American and
British English? Why or why not?
七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
69．They set out on their trip to London two days ago. （改为一般疑问句）
they out on their trip to London two days ago?
70．The room on the top floor has a better view of the Erhai Lake. (对划线部分提问)
has a better view of the Erhai Lake?71．Don’t laugh at her. We are supposed to give her our helping hand. (改为同义句)
We are supposed to give her our helping hand laughing at her.
72．今日事今日毕，勿将今事待明日。
Never what can be done till tomorrow.
73．海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）
As the moon shines over the sea, you this moment me from far away.
八、短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Have you ever tried ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool? As it swept the education world last
month, artificial intelligence（AI）caused a heated discussion. In this article, we will explain the advantages and
disadvantages of AI to 74 you with a better understanding of this subject. So, let’s get started.
Avoiding mistakes.
Although nowadays people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes. It’s because 75 of us is
perfect. However, AI could serve us much better. Once algorithms（算法）are set up, computers will keep
performing the same task over and over again 76 making mistakes.
77 time.
This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively（高效地）. Type in “A cat wants to go to
space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime 78 . Just one second later, you’ll get the character called Max,
who tried his best to overcome difficulties and flew the rockets to the moon. Creating a story in this way greatly
saves time, or you would have to spend several hours finding a suitable one.
Inviting laziness in humans.
There were many inventions that were first introduced to help us, but we ended up 79 too much on
them. The same is true of AI. It stays 24/7 available, 24 hours and 7 days a week! It keeps serving you 80
it’s turned off by you. As computers become smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems
instead of making full use of their own abilities.
Resulting in losing jobs.
With the increasing influence of AI, there is no doubt that finding a job will be much 81 . For example,
many people can use AI to translate（翻译）the information they need without the help of others. AI may not take
the place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs.
九、书面表达(共20分)
82．近年来加强青少年Life Education成为社会、学校、家庭的共识。生命教育帮助学生学会尊重生命、
理解生命的意义。让每一个人都成为“我自己”，最终实现“我之为我”的生命价值，为社会为人间焕发
出自己独有的美丽光彩。为此你校校报英语栏目Youth就开展生命教育的意义，以及如何开展生命教育，
发起征文。请你写一篇生命教育的活动方案参赛。
要求：
1. 80—120词。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 活动意义：(使学生获得生活的幸福，并学会积极的态度、健康的生活与独立的发展……)
2. 活动设计：(开展主题班会、组织演讲比赛……)
3. ……
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
