英语（天津专用）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_一模_英语（天津专用，含听力MP3）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（天津卷） 找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How does Ted go to his hometown? 英语 A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 6. Who is taller, Mary or Tom? 注意事项： A. Mary B. Susan. C. Tom. 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 7. Why does the man advise raising money? 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 A. To build a school. B. To buy some books. C. To help the poor girl. 8. Where is the post office? 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 A. Next to the park. B.Across from the park. C. In front of the park. 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 9. When did the man start to play football? 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 第 I卷（80分） 10. Whose shirt is this? 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. Tina's. B. Lucy's. C. Lily's. A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子 内容相匹配的图画。 11. What does the woman want to drink? A. Milk. B. Cola. C. Water. 12. What is the woman doing now? 1. A. She is going to the English party. B. She is washing her clothes. A. B. C. C. She is looking through the newspaper. 13. Where are Jack and Monica? 2. A. In the hospital B. In the supermarket C. At the cinema. 14. How many students are there in Sally's class? A.50. B.51. C.52. A B C C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。 3. 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15. Whom will the man buy the book for? A. His friend. B. His son. C. His sister. A B C 16. What kind of novel does the boy's sister love? A. English novels B. Science novels C. Love novels 4. 17.How much will the boy pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20题。 A B C……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 18. Where did the speaker have classes? 33. You’d better tidy up your room _____ your father comes back. A. In his room. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. A．so B．or C．before D．but 19. How did the science teacher know whether students understood the lesson? 34．—Could you tell me ______? 此 A. By asking questions. B. By leaving homework after class. C. By giving a test. —It's about 6,300 kilometres long. 20. Which class is difficult for the speaker? A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is 卷 A. Science. B. Math. C. English. C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 只 二、单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 35．—Do you know about rock music? 装 21. My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece. —______. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. a；an B. a；不填 C. an；a D. an；不填 A．No idea B．No wonder 订 C．No way D．No problem 22. teacher talked to about the stories of the Silk Road. 不 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. Our；us B. Our；we C. Ours；us D. Ours；we On a hot and wet summer day，Nora and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the 密 23. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _____ you. lights went out，leaving the room completely （36） ______ . A．with B．at C．in D．from 封 24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _____. "Dad，what's going on？"Nora called out loudly. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition "Don't worry. The lights might come back on soon. “Dad said （37） ______ to comfort（安慰）Nora. In a 25. His beautiful music has brought ___________ to people all over the world. moment，a worker waved the flashlight at them and said，"Excuse me，sir. There is a power cut（停电） across A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger the city. We have to （38） ______ the museum. I will walk you to the gate." 26. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's ______ than by plane. Nora and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nora’s dad tried to A．interesting B．less interesting （39） ______ ."Forget about it，"he said，"It will all be soup soon，anyway!" C．more interesting D．most interesting After Nora and her dad arrived home，they found the neighbors （40） ______ their apartments. Everyone 27. We should making a noise in the library. shared ice water，talking and laughing about the hot weather. A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy "I can't （41） ______ the heat in my room. “Mrs.Fong said，fanning herself with a newspaper. 28. You _____ walk on the wet hill path because you _____ fall and hurt yourself. A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn't come on soon，I'll have to A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might （42） ______ all the food，"she said. C. needn’t; need D. must; must "The meat in the（43） ______ will go bad without power，" said Nora’s dad. "Let's take out the grill（烤 29. When I was young, my parents taught me ___________ older people kindly. A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat 架） to cook it." 30. While we an English song, some visitors came to our class. "I'll see what I have，"the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone." A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing As they had their （44） ______ ， night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot，but Nora didn't mind 31. I'm ___________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. anymore. She had enjoyed （45） ______ ice cream，and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She smiled to A. keeping clear of B. making a list of herself and continued to watch the stars. C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of 36. A. cold B. crowded C. dark D. empty 32. Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week. 37. A. peacefully B. weakly C. fairly D. strangely A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 38. A. open B. close C. tidy D. visit 试题 第211页（共612页） 试题 第212页（共612页）39. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford D. Bob was difficult to get on with. 40. A. along B. inside C. above D. outside 49. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. 41. A. stand B. suggest C. raise D. create a. Some rocks came down. 42. A. take off B. throw away C. look through D. cut up b. The writer followed Bob. 43. A. market B. bowl C. glass D. fridge c. The writer wanted to cry. 44. A. breakfast B. drink C. lunch D. dinner d. A man and a woman saved them. 45. A. smooth B. fresh C. free D. cheap e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds. 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-e-a-c-d A 50. How did the writer feel about what he had done? I did something wrong today. A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Glad. D. Sorry. While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was B People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants with him. We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need She made her way down to save us. to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again. Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used 46. Where did the writer meet Bob? A. At school. B. In the park. to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without C. At the beach. D. On the cliffs. trees, the earth would be a very different place. 47. In Paragraph 2, “a coward” means _____. 51． is part of the air we breathe. A. a person who is not brave A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen B. a person who is not clever 52．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant. C. a person who is not strong C．It goes into the ground. D．It stays in the river. D. a person who is not polite 53．What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5? 48. What had the writer’s parents always warned him about? A．Cause. B．Accept. C．Reduce. D．Expect. A. The wind was very strong. 54．What is the best title of the passage? B. The beach was too far away. A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants C. The cliffs were not a safe place.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… C．Food on the Earth D．Gardens at Home C. get medical help whenever necessary 55．You would find the passage in . D. sleep eight hours or more every night A．an interesting novel B．a book about animals 57. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? 此 C．a popular play D．a book about nature A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. 卷 C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. C 58. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like? 只 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical A. An hour. B. A report. 装 help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper. general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some 59. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5? 订 people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. 不 The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the B. Sleeping during the night is helpful. 密 World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only C. People have no courage. makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 D. People always do less work. 封 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压). 60. What is the best title of the passage? Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can C. The Ways of Eating Less sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours D. The Ways of Making Money a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more A. Do you know why she treats you like that? work you’ll B. What’s her name? do. C. Have you mentioned this to her? How do we teach these people to learn the D. What’s happened? 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the E. She’s very tall. advice of F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. Dr. James Maas, an expert ( 专家) in sleep. He G. But she’s so different. says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up? 56. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _____. B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A. eat healthy food every day A: 61 B. take exercise as much as possible B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to 试题 第411页（共612页） 试题 第412页（共612页）study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. 62 Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. A: Can you tell me how she’s different? For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do. A: 63 As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. thing! A: 64 Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. B: No. I don’t know. What you like is part of what makes you you! A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 65 71．Our world is full of ______ to like. B: Maybe. What shall I do then? 72．You may ______ if you think twice. A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. 73．Our personality helps form ______. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. 74．As you ______, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. 75．It’s OK if you and your friends ______. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第II卷（40分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Have you ever heard the saying, "Home, sweet home"? This is just another way of saying that it's n (76) to be 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home. 66. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。 What do you like about being at home? Cover him with a coat and he is warm. What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you 67. 我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。 We are the days to the end of this tour. e (77) staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your 68. 火车再一次晚点。 family is one thing that makes being at home special. , the train was late. Your bedroom is a (78) thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in 69. 很高兴收到你的来信。 your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b (79) that It’s great to you. you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q (80) place to read a book or to think about your day. 70. 请在字典中查一下这个词。 Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared, Please the word in the dictionary. It's a time to share interesting s (81) about your day. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） How do you help at home? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores ( 家庭杂务） l Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, (82) cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动）at your house? When families work t (83) to do the chores, it and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like! makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h (84) lay the dinner table or clear the places. Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not Maybe you can pull weeds（草）out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice. houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w (85) you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing home!" games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86.让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强 沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Volunteer Work Plan"为题写一 此 篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 卷 Volunteer Work ◎Help in the city library 只 ◎Clean up the city parks 装 ◎Hold a charity bazaar （义卖） ◎Do volunteer work in a hospital 订 ◎Visit the old people's home 不 ◎... 密 封 要求： 1.可选择表格中的1- 2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 My Volunteer Work Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第611页（共612页） 试题 第612页（共612页）