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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（武汉卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A．In China. B．They are cool. C．3 meters.
【答案】A
【原文】Where were the robots made?
2．A．A Bing Dwen Dwen. B．Tomorrow. C．Exciting.
【答案】A
【原文】What do you want for your birthday?
3．A．Since last night. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．For two hours.
【答案】B
【原文】What time did you finish basketball practice today?
4．A．Yes, I have. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I do。
【答案】C
【原文】Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?
5．A．For two weeks. B．With his parents. C．In Beijing.
【答案】A
【原文】How long has Jim stayed in Beijing with his parents?
第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6．Who was the tallest in the past?
A．Sam. B．Grace. C．Lily.
【答案】B【原文】
W: Hey, Sam, You look taller than me now.
M: Yes, Grace. I used to be as short as your sister Lily last year.
7．How is the man feeling now?
A．Thirsty. B．Hungry. C．Sleepy.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Would you like a cup of coffee to help you wake up?
M: A cup of coffee? I’ll need three.
8． Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?
A．Her cousin. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: How beautiful your new schoolbag is, Lily!
W: Thank you. My cousin gave it to me as a Children’s Day gift.
9．How many hours is the bank open on weekdays?
A．Five hours. B．Five and a half hours. C．Six and a half hours.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Is the bank on the ground floor open yet?
M: Yes, madam. The bank is open from Monday to Friday. From 9:30 a.m. to 3 p.m.
10．Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?
A．Her cousin. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: How beautiful your new schoolbag is, Lily!
W: Thank you. My cousin gave it to me as a Children’s Day gift.
11．What’s Julia’s future dream?
A．To enter a good school. B．To work in space. C．To work in a hospital.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: What do you hope to do in the future, Bob?
M: I hope to pass the exam and get into a good senior high school. What about you, Julia?
W: I’d like to be an astronaut and go into space.
12．When will the girl have the math exam?
A．On the 25th. B．On the 26th. C．On the 27th.
【答案】A【原文】
M: Are you studying for the math exam on the 26th.
W: Yes, I am studying for it, but they have changed the date. They made it a day earlier. Didn’t you see the notice
board?
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．When did Jake finish his homework?
A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Yesterday evening. C．This afternoon.
14．What does Jake want to put in the noodles?
A．He wanted to put some potatoes into the noodles.
B．He wanted to put some tomatoes into the noodles.
C．He wanted to put some meat into the noodles.
15．Where did the two people have this conversation?
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．At the dining hall.
【答案】
13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】
W: Hi, Jake. Do you have much homework today?
M: No, mum. I finished all my homework yesterday afternoon.
W: Then can you help me make noodles?
M: Sure. What kind of noodles are we going to make?
W: How about noodles with tomatoes?
M: OK. Can we put some meat in the noodles?
W: Yes, we can put some. Would you please wash some tomatoes for me?
M: Sure, mum.
听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。
16．Where are the speakers going in the end?
A．To the Fashion Center. B．To Clothes for Less. C．To the Town Center.
17．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man’s mother doesn’t allow him to drive the car.
B．The clothes in the Fashion Center are not cheap but of good quality.
C．They will take a bus to Dave’s.
18．What will Tim have for lunch?
A．Dumplings and a sandwich. B．Sandwiches and soup. C．Sandwiches and salad.【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C
【原文】
M: Where do you want to go shopping, Jenny?
W: Hmm. I’m not sure ... Oh, I know, Tim. Let’s go to the Fashion Center! They have the best quality clothes.
M: I don’t like the Fashion Center. The clothes there are too expensive.
W: Well, we could go to Clothes for Less.
M: It’s a good store, but it’s five miles away. Will your mother let you use the car?
W: No, but we can take the bus.
M: I hate the bus. Let’s go to the Town Center! It’s really close, so we can walk there. And there are some good
stores.
W: Yes, there are some good restaurants, too. Do you like Dave’s?
M: Yes, I do. They have great sandwiches. The salads are good, too.
W: I know. Let’s go there for lunch!
M: Good idea! I’ll get some sandwiches and salad.
听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。
19．Who are the two speakers?
A．A policeman and a runner. B．A salesman and a customer. C．A reporter and a desk clerk.
20．What does Susan do every day in a hotel?
A．She provides service. B．She manages the hotel. C．She cleans the front desk.
21．When does the conversation take place?
A．A day before the race. B．Just while the race. C．Right after the race.
22．Which is true about Susan?
A．She won the bicycle race and made much money.
B．She worked for extra time to buy a racing bicycle.
C．She preferred riding a bicycle to working in a hotel.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B
【原文】
M: Now, Susan, you had a few minutes to rest. Can you tell us something about yourself? How old are you and
what do you do?
W: I’m twenty-two and I am a desk clerk.
M: A desk clerk? So you are used to asking people for information.
W: Yeah! And sometimes meeting interesting people and answering a lot of questions.
M: So you love your job! But who taught you to ride a bicycle?
W: Nobody. I taught myself. I’ve been cycling since I was five.
M: And who bought that beautiful racing bicycle for you?
W: I bought it myself. I worked overtime.
M: Good for you. And what are you going to do now?
W: Now? If you mean this minute, I’m going to have a long hot bath.M:You must need to relax. Again, congratulations to you! I’m winner of this year’s London-to-Brighton Cycle
Race.
听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。
23．Where is the captain speaking?
A．On a plane. B．On a train. C．On a ship.
24．What can passengers NOT do?
A．Have snacks. B．Enjoy the view of the city. C．Phone their family or friends.
25．What can we know from the passage?
A．They will arrive in London a little later than planned.
B．The speed of the plane is 430 miles per hour.
C．They can enjoy movies before they arrive in London.
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C
【原文】
Good afternoon, passengers! This is your captain speaking. First, I’d like to welcome everyone on Rightwing
Flight 86A. We are now at a height of 33, 000 feet. And the speed is 400 miles per hour. The time is 1: 25 p.m. We
are expecting to land in London about 15 minutes earlier than we have planned. The weather in London is clear and
sunny, with a high of 25 degrees for this afternoon. We will get a great views of the city as we land. You will be
served with snacks and drinks in about twenty minutes. And you can enjoy movies shortly after that. I’ll talk to you
again before we reach London. Until then, sit back, relax and enjoy the rest of the flight.
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—Mom, may I play computer games for a while?
—________. Dad is writing his paper.
A．Help yourself B．Behave yourself C．It’s up to you D．With pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？ ——听话。爸爸正在写论文。
考查情景交际。Help yourself自便；Behave yourself听话；It’s up to you 由你决定；With pleasure非常乐意。
根据“Dad is writing his paper.”可知，这里是否定回答。故选B。
27．—Do you know what I mean?
—_________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Not really B．You are right C．Let it be D．It’s nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——并没有。我有点不知所措。
考查情景交际。Not really不尽然，并不是；You are right你是对的；Let it be顺其自然；It’s nothing没什么。
根据答语“I’m a bit lost.”可知回答的人并没有理解提问人的意思。Not really（并没有）符合语境。故选
A。
28．— I am really nervous about the coming exam.— ________! You surely will pass it.
A．Well done B．Not at all
C．Come on D．What a pity
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张。——加油！你肯定会通过的。
考查情景交际。Well done做得好；Not at all没关系；Come on加油；What a pity真遗憾。根据“You surely
will pass it”可知此处是鼓励对方，相信对方一定会通过考试，选项C符合语境。故选C。
29．—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Jim and I ________ it a push.
A．gave B．give C．will give D．have given
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我能做什么？——别担心。吉姆和我会推动它。
考查时态。根据“Don’t worry. Jim and I...it a push”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
30．—Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.
—Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies already.
A．am eating B．will eat C．was eating D．have eaten
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——埃米，等我们这么久，你一定饿了吧。——别担心。我已经吃过一些饼干了。
考查动词的时态。根据后者说的 “Don’t worry” 以及 “already” 可知，后者已经吃了一些饼干，应用现
在完成时。结构为have/has done。故选D。
31．—Excuse me! I don’t think you can take photos here.
—I’m sorry. I ________ the sign.
A．don’t notice B．will notice C．haven’t noticed D．didn’t notice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起！我觉得你不能在这里拍照。——对不起。我没有注意到这个标志。
考查动词时态。根据上文“Excuse me! I don’t think you can take photos here.”可知没有看到标志是发生在过
去，应用一般过去时，故选D。
32．—Why didn’t still you finish your report?
—I couldn’t do anything ________ Wi- Fi.
A．from B．on C．through D．without
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么还没写完报告？ ——没有无线网络我什么都做不了。
考查介词辨析。from从……起；on在……上；through通过；without没有。根据“I couldn’t do anything”可
知，这里是没有无线网络我什么都做不了。故选D。
33．—Could you offer me a job, Madam?
—I’m afraid I’m not in a(an) _______ to help you. I’m just a salesman here.
A．condition B．environment C．situation D．position【答案】D
【详解】句意：——夫人，你能给我一份工作吗？——恐怕我帮不了你的忙。我在这里只是个销售员。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；environment环境；situation情况；position位置。根据“I’m just a salesman
here.”可知，对方只是个销售员，因此应该是帮不了忙，in position“在适当的位置”。故选D。
34．—Mom, please fetch me a box of yogurt.
—There’s _______ in the fridge. What about orange juice instead?
A．none B．nothing C．neither D．anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，请给我拿一盒酸奶。——冰箱里没有酸奶了。橙汁怎么样？
考查代词辨析。none没有一个，毫无；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不；anything任何事物。根据
“What about orange juice instead?”可知冰箱里没有酸奶了，用none。故选A。
35．—It’s really hard for me to make a choice!
—You can turn to Marie for help. She’s always a ________ thinker.
A．fresh B．clear C．straight D．typical
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我真的很难做出选择！——你可以向玛丽求助。她总是一个思维清晰的人。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；clear头脑清醒的，思维敏锐的；straight直率的；typical典型的。根据
“You can turn to Marie for help. She’s always a... thinker”可知，应是因为玛丽头脑清晰，所以可以找她帮忙，
故选B。
36．—Shawn is _______ to be one of the finest doctors of his generation（同代人）.
—He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.
A．wished B．considered C．taught D．chosen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——肖恩被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一 。——他生来就是学医的，救了很多人的
命。
考查动词辨析。wished希望；considered认为；taught教；chosen选择。根据“He was born to study
medicine and has saved many people’s lives.”可知肖恩具有学医天赋，并挽救多人生命，因此他被认为是他那
一代最优秀的医生之一。故选B。
37．—I want to keep a pet, but I don’t have much time.
—How about raising a parrot? You ________ walk it, and it can feed itself.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想养个宠物，但是我没那么多时间。——养只鹦鹉怎么样？你没必要遛它，并且它
可以养活自己。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“I don’t have much time”以
及“and it can feed itself”可知应是没必要遛鹦鹉，鹦鹉能自己养活自己，故选D。
38．—Have you watched the movie the Wandering Earth?—Yes, I read the novel first. The writer Liu Cixin has ________ the world with his works.
A．saved B．corrected C．influenced D．entered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我先读了这本小说。作家刘慈欣以他的作品
影响了世界。
考查动词辨析。save 表示“节约，拯救”；correct表示“纠正”；influence表示“影响”；enter表示“进
入”。作家用作品影响世界。故选C。
39．—Did you hear that the well-known food vlogger had been arrested just recently?
—Sure. It ______ that he had abused and killed many cats.
A．turned out B．found out C．came out D．got out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说那个著名的美食视频博主最近被捕了吗？——当然。事实证明他虐待并杀死了
许多猫。
考查动词短语。turned out证明是；found out找出；came out出现，出版；got out离开，逃脱。根据
“It...that he had abused and killed many cats.”可知，事实证明他虐待并杀死了许多猫。故选A。
40．—Do you know what happened last time?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．that made him angry B．what made him angry
C．what the matter was with him D．when he was angry
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道上次发生什么了吗？——对不起，我不知道什么让他生气。
考查宾语从句。分析选项可知，选项C语序错误，其陈述语序为“what was the matter with him”，排除；A
选项中that引导的从句缺少主语，所以不能用that引导，排除；根据“last time”可知，问句中已经提到了
时间，所以答语不能用when引导宾语从句，排除。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never
make it in time? One woman in New Zealand 41 this last year, but the bus driver went 42 his
duty to help her out.
One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Because of its
recent rules, 43 are limited (限制) to an half-hour period scheduled ahead (提前预约安排). When
Mason 44 she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started
crying, tearfully 45 to the bus driver, 57-year-old Alex Bailey, what had happened.
Rather than keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to 46 . With nods from the other 47 ,
Bailey took another longer route (路线) and 48 Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then
calmly went back to his regular route.
By 49 , as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporterher 50 , expressing praise for the bus driver. The story 51 the evening news, and it hit social
media. Bailey was “Internet 52 ”.
Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic (流行病), who has been 53
around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city
running 54 . Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment, and it was just the 55 thing
to do.
41．A．shared B．announced C．celebrated D．experienced
42．A．into B．down C．beyond D．for
43．A．visits B．programs C．courses D．presents
44．A．reminded B．dreamed C．realized D．doubted
45．A．leading B．explaining C．shouting D．applying
46．A．move round B．run off C．calm down D．take action
47．A．visitors B．patients C．passengers D．friends
48．A．drove B．ran C．flew D．spread
49．A．heart B．hand C．accident D．mistake
50．A．trouble B．plan C．name D．story
51．A．received B．made C．broke D．reported
52．A．red B．honest C．famous D．important
53．A．working B．waiting C．changing D．saving
54．A．difficultly B．early C．quickly D．smoothly
55．A．wrong B．right C．usual D．daily
【参考答案】
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机Alex Bailey送坐错车的Mason去看望母亲的暖心故事。
【详情解析】
41．句意：新西兰的一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，但公交车司机超越了他的职责来帮助她。
shared分享；announced宣布；celebrated庆祝；experienced经历。根据“One woman in New Zealand...this
last year,”以及下文可知，一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，故选D。
42．句意：新西兰的一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，但公交车司机超越了他的职责来帮助她。
into进入；down向下；beyond超越；for为了。根据“but the bus driver went...his duty to help her out.”可知，
司机做了职责之外的事情来帮助他，故选C。
43．句意：由于最近的规定，访问被限制在提前安排的半小时内。
visits拜访；programs项目；courses课程；presents礼物。根据“One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see
her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home.”可知，Mason要去拜访母亲，所以她是拜访者，故选A。
44．句意：当梅森意识到自己没有上对公交车，30分钟的车窗很快就关上时。reminded提醒；dreamed梦想；realized意识到；doubted怀疑。根据“...she hadn’t got on the right bus and
her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying,”可知，Mason意识到自己做错了车，故选C。
45．句意：梅森哭了起来，含泪向公交车司机、57岁的亚历克斯·贝利解释发生了什么。
leading带领；explaining解释；shouting喊叫；applying申请。explain to sb.“向某人解释某事”，此处指
Mason向司机解释发生了什么，故选B。
46．句意：贝利没有按计划行事，而是决定采取行动。
move round绕过；run off跑离；calm down平静；take action采取行动。根据“With nods from the
other...Bailey took another longer route (路线) and...Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly
went back to his regular route.”可知，司机采取了行动，故选D。
47．句意：在其他乘客的点头声中，贝利又走了一条更长的路，开车送梅森去疗养院，送她下车，然后平
静地回到他的常规路线。
visitors参观者；patients病人；passengers乘客；friends朋友。根据“With nods from the other...Bailey took
another longer route (路线) and...”可知，因为是在公交车上，所以需要征求乘客同意，故选C。
48．句意：在其他乘客的点头声中，贝利又走了一条更长的路，开车送梅森去疗养院，送她下车，然后平
静地回到他的常规路线。
drove驾驶；ran跑；flew飞；spread传播。根据“dropped her off”以及贝利是公交车司机可知，贝利开车送
梅森去疗养院，故选A。
49．句意：意外的是，当梅森到达疗养院时，一名新闻记者就在那里。
heart心脏；hand手；accident事故；mistake错误。by accident“偶然”，固定搭配，故选C。
50．句意：梅森向记者讲述了她的故事，并对公交车司机表示赞扬。
trouble困难；plan计划；name名字；story故事。根据下句“The story...”可知，此处梅森向记者讲述了她
的故事，故选D。
51．句意：这个故事登上了晚间新闻，并在社交媒体上热传。
received收到；made制作；broke打破；reported报道。make the news“制造新闻”，固定搭配，故选B。
52．句意：贝利是“网络名人”。
red红色；honest诚实的；famous著名的；important重要的。根据“The story made the evening news, and it
hit social media.”可知，这个故事登上了晚间新闻，并在社交媒体上热传。所以贝利成了网络名人，故选
C。
53．句意：事实上，贝利只是疫情期间的在职成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键员工、教
育和社区保持联系，保持城市平稳运行。
working工作；waiting等待；changing改变；saving节省。work around the clock“夜以继日地工作”，固定
搭配，故选A。
54．句意：事实上，贝利只是疫情期间的在职成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键员工、教
育和社区保持联系，保持城市平稳运行。
difficultly苦难地；early早地；quickly快地；smoothly平静地。根据“who has been working around the clock
to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running...”可知，夜以
继日地工作目的是保持城市平稳运行。故选D。55．句意：后来，他说这是一个美好而神奇的时刻，这是正确的做法。
wrong错误的；right正确的；usual通常的；daily日常的。根据“Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical
moment...”可知，贝利认为这是一个美好而神奇的时刻，所以是正确的事情，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Help design 2026 Commonwealth Games mascot(吉祥物)Schoolchildren will
be asked to help design a mascot to represent Victoria, Australia for the 2026
Commonwealth Games(英联邦运动会). The Victoria 2026 Commonwealth
Games mascot, to be announced late next year, will replace the 2022
Birmingham Game’s Perry the bull. The director, Jeroen Weimar stressed the
process would include sending staff into classrooms to ask kids what they want
as a symbol of the Games.
_________________
The Kids News Short Story Competition runs from May 1 to 26 and is free to
enter. The competition has four age groups: Kindergarten to Year 2; Years 3-4;
Years 5-6 and Years 7-9. Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for
students in Kindergarten to Year 4; and between 500 and 1000 words for
students in Years 5 to 9. The judges, will choose the winning entries, with the
first prize winner in each age group scoring 10 copies of their short story
published into a printed book with a personally designed cover. There are also
prizes for one runner-up and three highly commended entries in each age group.
First Barbie doll with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)It’s the best-known doll
brand in the world, and now in a world first, Mattel has released a Barbie who
has Down syndrome. The doll will be one of the company’s 2023 Barbie Fashion
collection, part of Mattel’s bid in recent years to increase the differences of its
dolls. To create the doll with Down syndrome, the toy company worked with the
US National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS). The Barbie dolls have features
what a person with Down syndrome has, including the face, which has a rounder
shape, smaller ears, and a flat nose.
56．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．ANIMALS B．SAFE KIDS C．LATEST D．JUST FOR FUN
57．The mascot of the 2026 Commonwealth Games ________.
A．is Perry the bull B．will come out in 2026
C．might come from a certain classroom D．is a symbol for love and peace
58．What would be the best heading for the second of news?A．Short Story Competition B．Design for stories
C．The kids news D．Win for a prize
59．According to the third news, we can NOT learn ________.
A．Barbie dolls are released by Mattel
B．Down Syndrome might be a common disease
C．The doll company tries to enrich its product series to attract the customers
D．It’s the first time that Barbie dolls look like real people
60．It’s clear that ________.
A．A patient with Down Syndrome often has a rounder face and bigger ears
B．The 2026 Commonwealth Games will be held in Birmingham
C．Commonwealth Games might take place every four years
D．Jeroen Weimar is the judge of the story competition
【参考答案】
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了三则新闻。
【详情解析】
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻都和孩子有关，故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“Schoolchildren will be asked to help design a mascot to represent Victoria, Australia for
the 2026 Commonwealth Games(英联邦运动会).”可知，学生们将被要求帮助设计一个吉祥物，代表澳大利
亚维多利亚州参加2026年英联邦运动会。所以吉祥物可能来自某个教室，故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“The Kids News Short Story Competition runs from May 1 to 26 and is free to enter.”可
知，儿童新闻短篇小说比赛于5月1日至26日举行，整个新闻都是介绍儿童新闻短篇小说比赛，选项
A“短篇小说比赛”符合题意，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“It’s the best-known doll brand in the world, and now in a world first, Mattel has released
a Barbie who has Down syndrome. The doll will be one of the company’s 2023 Barbie Fashion collection, part of
Mattel’s bid in recent years to increase the differences of its dolls. To create the doll with Down syndrome, the toy
company worked with the US National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS). The Barbie dolls have features what a
person with Down syndrome has, including the face, which has a rounder shape, small。现在美泰公司推出了一
款患有唐氏综合症的芭比娃娃，这是世界上第一款这是美泰近年来为增加娃娃差异而进行的竞标的一部分。
芭比娃娃具有唐氏综合症患者的特征，包括圆形的脸、较小的耳朵和扁平的鼻子。选项B“唐氏综合症可能
是普通的疾病”没有提及，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“The Victoria 2026 Commonwealth Games mascot, to be announced late next year, will
replace the 2022 Birmingham Game’s Perry the bull.”可知，2026年维多利亚英联邦运动会吉祥物将取代2022
年伯明翰运动会的公牛佩里，所以推测英联邦运动会每四年举办一次，故选C。
B
As 16-year-old Torriell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the fourteenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed
them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it hit a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, "It’s about to blow up! Get out.” Shaken but OK, Norwood
crawled out through the window ★ . Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she
ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them.
Norwood ran back and found Simmons senseless in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her
friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and
found there was no sign of life, she started CPR（心肺复苏术）.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before,
Norwood, who wanted to look for a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own.
Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice
what she’d learned.
She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in
the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick
deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And
then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I am not shocked,” Simmons told others, “She will always
help any way she can.”
61．According to the passage, the car crash was because ________.
A．another car hit Norwood’s car near the crossing B．Norwood drove the car too quickly that day
C．Norwood’s car crashed into a tree in a yard D．the girls were too excited to notice another car
62．Which of the following can be put in ____★____?
A．then she tried to save her friend at once B．and Simmon followed her footsteps
C．since the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened D．but Norwood couldn’t make it
63．Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?
A．She had learned CPR in school classes. B．She found a career in medicine.
C．The bystander told her how to do it. D．She just earned her CPR certificate.
64．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “pumping” in Paragraph 4?
A．Hitting. B．Pressing. C．Holding. D．Pulling.
65．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Breath of Life. B．A Frightening Night. C．Power of Knowledge. D．A True Friendship.
【参考答案】
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A
【语篇解读】
16岁的托里埃尔•诺伍德驾车穿越佛罗里达时，遭遇了一场严重的车祸。她的车被另一辆车撞击，飞
进了附近一户人家的院子，最终撞到一棵树上。在事故中，她与朋友们争分夺秒地逃生，但她发现自己最
好的朋友西蒙斯还在车内昏迷不醒。凭借她前一天刚获得的CPR证书，诺伍德奋力施救，成功挽救了朋友
的生命。【详情解析】
61．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed them, sending their car
sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it hit a tree.”可知，是因为另一辆车在十字路
口附近撞上了诺伍德的车。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据前文“Shaken but OK, Norwood crawled out through the window”以及后文“Along
with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life.”可知，可知C项“因为司机
的侧门打不开”符合语境。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段“But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to look for a career in medicine,
had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own.”可知，是因为她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。故选D。
64．词义猜测题。根据第四段“She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing
into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.”可知，此处意为按压他的胸部，所以
B项意思相近。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。全文强调了在危及生命的情况下知识和快速行动的重要性，诺伍德最近获得的心肺复苏
术技能变得至关重要。标题“生命之息”抓住了这一拯救生命的行为的精髓以及面对逆境时的希望和韧性
的主题。故选A。
C
They hang from trees. They float in rivers and oceans. They are piled up in landfills(垃圾填埋场). Our
frequent use of plastic products has, for many years, been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the
world. Last month, China drew up new guidelines(指导方针) aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across
the country in five years’ time.
According to the new guidelines, the ban(禁令) on the use of non-biodegradable(不可生物降解的) plastic
bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year. Other sources of
plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022. And that rule will have extended
nationwide by late 2025.
Fortunately, China will not start from zero. Late last year, the country announced a national standard for
biodegradable plastic shopping bags. It is technologically prepared for their production. Some regions have gained
valuable experience that others can learn from. For example, Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-
friendly(环保的) shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
Given the size of China’s consumer market, one main obstacle(障碍) is the large number of plastic items that
are being used by restaurants and e-commerce(电子商务) platforms. It’s estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic
bags were used for deliveries in 2018. Most of them were rarely reused.
However, most Chinese people welcomed the government’s effort to reduce the use of plastics. “Beijing is
thinking about the problem seriously,” said Tang Damin, a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added
that the policy could be far more effective(有效) by using incentives(激励) such as a deposit(押金) return program
on plastic products.
66．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.B．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
D．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
67．According to the time line of the new guidelines, .
A．the rules will have extended nationwide by late 2025
B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
C．plastic bags won’t be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
D．a deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
68．What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines?
A．Most Chinese people aren’t used to using paper bags.
B．It’s hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
C．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
D．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
69．What does Tang Damin think of the new policy?
A．The new guidelines are not much useful.
B．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
C．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
D．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
70．After reading the passage, we can infer that .
A．people will order more take-out food
B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
C．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
D．there will be more people using paper products in the future
【参考答案】
66．D 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了塑料制品的频繁使用一直是世界上严重环境问题的主要原因，就此中国起草了新的指导方
针，旨在五年内控制全国塑料污染。这项指导方针首先在北京上海等城市实施，到2025年底，将扩展到全
国。中国还宣布了生物降解塑料购物袋的国家标准，它在技术上为它们的生产做好了准备。但是遵循指导
方针也存在一些挑战，最大的挑战是餐馆和电子商务平台需要大量塑料制品，所以想要这项政策的效果更
好，还需其他激励措施的配合。
【详情解析】
66．细节理解题，根据第一段Last month, China drew up new guidelines aiming to bring plastic pollution under
control across the country in five years' time.（上个月，中国起草了新的指导方针，旨在五年内控制全国塑料
污染）可知，多年来，我们对塑料制品的频繁使用一直是世界上严重环境问题的主要原因，中国已经制定
了新的指导方针，在五年内减少塑料污染。结合选项，A.中国发明了可生物降解的塑料购物袋；B.我国塑
料污染日趋严重；C.北京的绿色和平东亚分部担心塑料污染；D.中国已经制定了新的指导方针，在五年内减少塑料污染，故选D。
67．细节理解题，根据第二段And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.（到2025年底，这一
规定将扩展到全国）可知，到2025年底，这些规定将扩展到全国。根据新指导方针的时间表，到2025年
底，这些规定将扩展到全国。结合选项，A.到2025年底，这些规定将扩展到全国；B.到2020年底，上海
将禁止使用塑料垃圾；C.到2022年底，北京将不允许使用塑料袋；D.2023年将实施塑料制品押金返还计
划，故选A。
68．细节理解题，根据第四段Given the size of China's consturner market, one main obstacle is the large number
of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce platfoms.（考虑到中国消费者市场的规模，
一个主要障碍是餐厅和电子商务平台使用的大量塑料制品）可知，遵循指导方针最大的挑战是餐馆和电子
商务平台需要大量塑料制品。结合选项，A.大多数中国人不习惯用纸袋；B.很难制定有效的政策来解决这
个问题；C.许多超市仍在为顾客提供塑料袋；D.餐馆和电子商务平台需要大量塑料制品，故选D。
69．细节理解题，根据最后一段“Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously.”said Tang Damin, a member
of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added that the policy could be far more effetive by using incentives such as
a deposit return program on plastic products.（北京正在认真考虑这个问题，”绿色和平东亚分部驻北京的成
员唐大民说。他补充说，通过对塑料产品实行押金返还计划等激励措施，这项政策的效果可能会好得多）
可知，唐大民说北京正在认真考虑塑料污染问题，如果通过对塑料产品实行押金返还计划等激励措施，这
项政策的效果可能会好得多。结合选项，A.新的指导方针用处不大；B.应该鼓励人们遵守这项政策；C.新
政策对发展绿色和平有很大帮助；D.北京正在认真考虑塑料污染问题，故选B。
70．细节推理题，根据第三段“幸运的是，中国不会从零开始。去年年底，中国宣布了生物降解塑料购物
袋的国家标准。它在技术上为它们的生产做好了准备。一些地区获得了宝贵的经验，其他地区可以借鉴。
例如，吉林省率先在一些地方超市提供环保购物袋”可推断出，生物可降解塑料购物袋将成为流行。结合
选项，A.人们会点更多外卖食品；B.塑料袋将在世界范围内广泛使用；C.生物可降解塑料购物袋将成为流
行；D.将来会有更多的人使用纸制品，故选C。
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正
确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）
protect/take off /hold/strong /use up /strange /business
71．The change is meant to help them set up a to make a living.
72．Students closed the window hurriedly to their books from the rain.
73．Julia got such a feeling of relief when she saw her pet cat get better.
74．Universities are the places that all my best memories.
75．In Asian countries, you should your shoes before entering a house.
【参考答案】
71．business 72．protect 73．strong 74．hold 75．take off
【详情解析】71．句意：这一改变是为了帮助他们创业谋生。根据“set up a…to make a living”及备选词可知，此处指
“创业”，英文表达为set up a business，故填business。
72．句意：学生们急忙关上窗户，不让雨淋着他们的书。根据“closed the window hurriedly to…their books
from the rain”及备选词可知，关上窗户是为了保护书，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，
故填protect。
73．句意：当茱莉亚看到她的宠物猫好起来时，她有一种强烈的如释重负的感觉。根据“got such a…
feeling of”及备选词可知，此处用get a strong feeling of“有一种强烈的感觉”，故填strong。
74．句意：大学是乘载我所有美好回忆的地方。根据“Universities are the places that…all my best memories”
及备选词可知，此处指大学这些地方乘载我所有美好回忆，hold“容纳”，根据“are”可知，此句是一般现
在时，先行词places是复数形式，动词用原形，故填hold。
75．句意：在亚洲国家，进屋前要脱鞋。根据“your shoes before entering a house”及备选词可知，进屋前要
拖鞋，take off“脱下”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take off。
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Orion Jean, a little boy in the United States, has a big goal. He wants to s 76 kindness to as many
people as he can.
It all started in August 2020. Jean r 77 $500 in prize money after winning the U. S. National
Kindness Speech Contest. He could have spent the money on Legos, but he quickly realized that it was not e 78
to just speak about kindness. The boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project.
Jean started off by helping children in hospital. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, these children were not
able to see their family members very often. Jean wanted to put a s 79 on their faces. He used his money to
buy as many toys as he could while calling on people to do the same. In only a month, he had c 80 619
toys. The boy sent them to a local children’s hospital. “It is one of the best e 81 of my life,” he said at the
time.
Not long after, in October 2020, Jean s 82 the ambitious goal of donating 100, 000 free Thanksgiving
meals to poor families. With the help of a local charity, he was not only able to reach his goal but to go beyond it.
As a book lover, Jean knows how r 83 can change a person’s life. Last May, after discovered the f 84
that two out of three kids from poor family had no books of their own, they boy decided to collect 500, 000 book
for them.
Will he t 85 a break after this? “Who knows? Maybe something even bigger will come,” Jean says.
“Maybe we’ll do a ’race’ to a million.”
【参考答案】
76．(s)pread 77．(r)eceived 78．(e)nough 79．(s)mile 80．(c)ollected
81．(e)xperiences 82．(s)et 83．(r)eading 84．(f)act 85．(t)ake
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean，他想向尽可能多的人传播普意，他把言行付诸行动。
他把演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供
10万份免费感恩节大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集50万本书。【详情解析】
76．句意：他想向尽可能多的人传播善意。根据文章大意和首字母可知，Jean想传播善意。应该使用
“spread”。根据“want to do sth”可知，后接动词原形。故填(s)pread。
77．句意：在赢得美国全国慈善演讲比赛后，Jean获得了500美元的奖金。根据“$500 in prize money”和
首字母可知，得到500美元的奖金，receive“得到”。根据情境可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填
(r)eceived。
78．句意：他本可以把钱花在乐高玩具上，但他很快意识到，光说善良是不够的。根据“but”和首字母可
知，仅仅只有善良是不够的，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。
79．句意：Jean想让他们脸上露出笑容。根据“on their faces”和首字母可知，脸上出现笑容。故填
(s)mile。
80．句意：仅仅一个月，他就收集了619件玩具。根据“He used his money to buy as many toys as he could
while calling on people to do the same.”和首字母可知，因为许多人的帮助，收到许多玩具，collect“收集”；
根据情境和“had”以及“collect”可知，应该使用过去完成时。故填(c)ollected。
81．句意：这是我一生中最美好的经历之一。根据情境和首字母可知，这是一次经历，experience“经历”；
根据“one of”可知，应该使用名词复数。故填(e)xperiences。
82．句意：不久之后，在2020年10月，Jean制定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，向贫困家庭捐赠10万份免费感
恩节餐。根据“the ambitious goal”和首字母可知，应该表示设定了一个目标，set“设定”；根据“October
2020”可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填(s)et。
83．句意：作为一个爱书的人，Jean知道阅读如何改变一个人的生活。根据“As a book lover”可知，应该
表示阅读改变一个人的生活，作为主语，应该使用名词。故填(r)eading。
84．句意：去年5月，在发现三分之二的贫困家庭孩子没有自己的书后，他们决定为他们收集50万本书。
根据“that two out of three kids from poor family had no books of their own, they boy decided to collect 500, 000
book for them.”可知，这是一个真相，fact“事实，真相”。故填(f)act。
85．句意：之后他会休息一下吗？根据“take a break”“休息”可知，应该使用take。故填(t)ake。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
假定你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris 向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐
桌礼仪、参加聚会等。请你根据以下内容提示给Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
内容提示：
What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time?
How do you behave properly at table?
What are we supposed to do when you go to a party?
Something more about the Chinese customs.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
Hi Chris!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
I hope the above is helpful and see you soon!
Love,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Hi Chris!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs
here. Let me tell you some of them.
First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Second, you should bring a
gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Third, when you eat
meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noises when you have your
soup. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
I hope the above is helpful and see you soon!
Love,
Li Hua
【详情解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍中国的礼仪习俗；
第三步，希望建议是有帮助的。
[亮点词汇]
①look forward to期待
②be supposed to应该
③point at指向
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you some of them.（祈使句）
②It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.（动词不定式作主语）
