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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（广东卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．Where did Tom probably go this morning?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Simon went to see a film with his best friend Tom this morning.
2．Which musical instrument is Dave talented in playing?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Dave is talented in playing the guitar but his brother is talented in playing the piano.
3．What does Tom help to do at home every day?
A． B． C．
【答案】B【原文】Tom helps to wash the dishes at home every day.
4．What time did Zhou Nan arrive in Paris?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The man called Zhou Nan arrived in Paris at 2 p.m.
5．What’s on the table?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】You can drink the cup of coffee on the table, Mike.
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A cartoon character. B．A famous person. C．A good film.
【答案】A
【原文】W: When was Mickey Mouse created?
M: 90 years ago.
7．What does the woman want Dave to do?
A．Tell her a good talk show. B．Prepare a talk show with her. C．Watch a
talk show with her.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you mind watching the talk show with me, Dave?
M: Of course not. It’s the show that I like most.
8．What sport does Bob like?
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Where do you want to go this weekend, Bob?
M: Russia. I like football. There, I can watch the football game. Maybe I’ll meet my favorite star and take photos
with him.
9．How long has Tom learned acting?
A．For half a year. B．For one year. C．For one year and a half.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Tom acted very well in this school play.
W: Yeah! He has learned acting for one year and has trained for this play for half a year.10．What does the man say about Park Restaurant?
A．The environment is good. B．The service is bad. C．The food is cheap.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you often go to Park Restaurant to eat?
M: Yes, it has the best food. And its food is the cheapest.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What does Jill never eat?
A．Dessert and chicken. B．Chicken burgers and ice cream. C．Fruit and sandwiches.
12．Where will Jill go this afternoon?
A．The supermarket. B．The bank. C．The hospital.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【原文】M: The chicken hamburgers taste delicious. Would you like some, Jill?
W: No, thanks. I never eat junk food just like chicken burgers, sandwiches or ice cream. They’re unhealthy.
M: I know. They’re unhealthy but delicious. I can’t help eating them when I see them.
W: You don’t know the importance of our health. If we lose our health, we can’t do anything. This afternoon I’ll
take you to the hospital to see those sick people, and then you’ll understand the importance of our health.
M: OK. What should I take, fruit or dessert?W: You take some fruit.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where are the speakers probably?
A．At a meeting. B．In a radio program. C．At a party.
14．What is Tom?
A．An engineer. B．A farmer. C．A teacher.
15．What’s Tom’s hometown famous for?
A．Flowers. B．A university. C．Music.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Do you know the young man who is dancing with Lisa?
W: Yes, he’s Lisa’s cousin Tom.
M: How old is he?
W: I don’t know. I only know he’s an engineer at a factory. He likes dancing and singing.
M: Do you know where he comes from?
W: Yeah! He comes from Cambridge.
M: Wow! His hometown is famous for Cambridge University. Lisa’s hometown is famous for flowers and music.
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．Clara was ________ when she was young.
A．shy B．serious C．humorous
17．David was Clara’s ________.
A．father B．brother C．uncle
18．Clara’s neighbors brought her their ________.
A．pets B．plants C．babies
19．Clara worked as a ________ when she was older.
A．scientist B．doctor C．nurse
20．Clara asked ________ president(s) to bring the Red Cross to America.
A．one B．two C．four
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
You may have heard of the Red Cross. It’s set to help people who are in need. But if it’s not because of a
young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may never have been formed! When Clara was young,
she was very shy. One day when she was eleven years old, her older brother, David, was badly injured. He was ill
for two years. Clara cared for him the whole time. Later Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors
began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better. When she was older, she became a
nurse and helped save hundreds of soldiers. Then she learned about the Red Cross. She thought that the Red Cross
was needed badly in America. Over several years, she asked four different presidents to bring the Red Cross to
America. Finally, one of them said yes and the American Red Cross was born.
二、听力填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置
上。短文听两遍。
Zhang Wenhong and His Wise WordsZhang’s life experience:
▲is one of the heroes fighting against COVID-19.
▲became a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital in 21 .
▲asked the members of the Communist Party(党员) in his team to go to the front line（前线）.
▲believes that the best doctors 22 the disease.
▲became very 23 on the Internet.
Zhang’s wise words:
“Feel 24 staying at home? So does the virus…”
“Everyone is a(n) 25 . You’re not just staying at home, but fighting against the virus.”【答案】21．1993 22．prevent 23．popular 24．bored 25．soldier
【原文】In the fight against COVID-19, there are many heroes who bring people hope. Zhang Wenhong is one of
the heroes. Zhang became a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital in 1993. In late January, he got a lot of attention
because he asked the members of the Communist Party in his team to go to the front-line hospitals. Zhang believes
that the best doctors prevent the disease. He helps people know more about COVID-19 and tells people how to
fight with it in a humorous and simple way. Soon he became very popular on the Internet. He said many wise words
that impressed people a lot. Now let’s enjoy some of them. Zhang said, “Feel bored staying at home? So does the
virus. If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death.” He also said, “Everyone is a soldier. You’re not just
staying at home, but fighting against the virus.”
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
Alice: Mike, you look smart in your school uniform today. 26
Mike: Yes, we do. 27
Alice: Me too. Actually, in England, students in most schools need to wear school uniforms. 28
Mike: I hope they can allow us to wear our own clothes one day every week.
Alice: 29 I am really tired of wearing uniforms every day.
Mike: Some schools even stop girls from having long hair.
Alice: What? That’s totally unacceptable! 30
Mike: Good for you.
A．I will always keep my long hair.
B．I can’t stand them at all.
C．What about you?
D．What do you think of it?
E．That sounds like a good idea.
F．Do you have to wear school uniforms on school days?
【答案】26．F 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是Mike和Alice关于学校要穿校服的对话。
26．根据“Yes, we do”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且是以do开头，选项F“你上学的时候必须穿校服吗？”符合语境，故选F。
27．根据“Me too.”可知是问对方怎么样，选项C“你呢？”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“Actually, in England, students in most schools need to wear school uniforms”以及“I hope they can
allow us to wear our own clothes one day every week.”可知是问对方的想法，选项D“你怎么认为呢？”符合
语境，故选D。
29．根据“I am really tired of wearing uniforms every day.”可知Alice真的厌倦了每天穿制服。选项B“我根
本无法忍受它们。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Some schools even stop girls from having long hair.”以及“What? That’s totally unacceptable!”可知
Alice接受不了女孩不能留长发的规定，选项A“我将永远保持我的长发。”符合语境，故选A。
四、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
China is a large country. Each different region of China has 31 own special forms of traditional art.
They usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to
Chinese history, sky 32 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 33 help when
in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise
into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good
luck.
Paper cutting 34 around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to
do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, 35 ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they
36 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. 37 the clay pieces are very small, they look very
real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 38 Chinese fairy tale or a historical story.
The pieces are 39 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then sent to air-dry. After drying,
they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 40 everything.
These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.
31．A．its B．it C．it’s
32．A．lantern B．lantern’s C．lanterns
33．A．with B．for C．about
34．A．has been B．was C．is
35．A．common B．more common C．the most common
36．A．put B．are put C．are putting
37．A．When B．Though C．Because
38．A．a B．an C．the39．A．careless B．careful C．carefully
40．A．complete B．completed C．to complete
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国几种独特的传统艺术形式。
31．句意：中国每个不同的地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
its它的；it它；it’s它是。根据“Each different region of China has...own special forms of traditional art.”可知
空处填形容词性物主代词，修饰forms，即自己独特的传统艺术形式，故选A。
32．句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。
lantern灯笼，名词单数；lantern’s灯笼的，名词所有格；lanterns灯笼，名词复数。根据were可知空处填名
词复数，sky lanterns“孔明灯”，故选C。
33．句意：遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。
with和；for为了；about关于。结合语境可知空处考查ask for help短语，意为“寻求帮助”，故选B。
34．句意：剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
has been是，现在完成时；was是，过去式；is是，一般现在时。根据“for over 1500 years”可知，此句要
用现在完成时，剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。故选A。
35．句意：在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。
common常见的；more common更常见的；the most common最常见的。根据“Among all kinds of paper
cuttings”可知此句用最高级，在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。故选C。
36．句意：在春节期间，它们被挂在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。
put贴；are put被贴；are putting正在贴。句中they指代的是paper cuttings，与put之间是被动关系，故选
B。
37．句意：虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。
When当……时候；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“...the clay pieces are very small, they look very real.”
可知，此处考查though引导的让步状语从句，虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。故选B。
38．句意：这些作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；ant一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“...Chinese
fairy tale or a historical story”可知，空处填不定冠词，Chinese首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
39．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后送去风干。
careless粗心的；careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据“The pieces are...shaped by hand”可知，空处填副词，
修饰谓语动词，故选C。
40．句意：所有事情都需要几个星期才能完成。
complete完成，动词原形；completed完成，过去式；to complete完成，动词不定式。结合语境可知“It
takes+时间+to do sth.”句型，意为“花费多少时间做某事”，故选C。五、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself “We don’t have time for this.”
Therefore, the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to 41
was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what 42 in life.
My younger daughter is my living reminder of why I must keep trying to slow down.
The two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. After buying an ice cream for my daughter, she sat
down at a table 43 looking at the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry appeared
upon her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama?”
I nearly cried. Perhaps the pains of a 44 life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my
child looked up at me waiting to know whether she could take her time, I knew I had a choice. I could sit there in
sorrow thinking about the number of times when I told my child to rush through life 45 the fact that
today I’m trying to do things differently. I chose to live in today.
“You don’t have to rush,” I said 46 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders
relaxed. And so we sat side-by-side talking. There were even moments when we sat in 47 just smiling at
each other.
When she got to the last bite, she held out the ice cream for me. “I 48 the last bite for you,
Mama.”My daughter said proudly. I realized I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time.
49 , she gave me her last bite, also reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 50
when you stop rushing through life.
41．A．speed up B．slow down C．give up D．keep on
42．A．gives B．wins C．loses D．matters
43．A．sadly B．carelessly C．politely D．happily
44．A．difficult B．worried C．hurried D．terrified
45．A．admit B．excuse C．admire D．celebrate
46．A．angrily B．fluently C．gently D．wisely
47．A．trouble B．pride C．advance D．silence
48．A．saved B．threw C．got D．bought
49．A．In turn B．In return C．In charge D．In control
50．A．harder B．better C．worse D．easier
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一位匆忙的妈妈，一次女儿吃冰激凌让她意识到要慢下来享受生活。
41．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，于是我开始了我的旅程，了解什么是生活中重要
的。speed up加速；slow down放慢；give up放弃；keep on继续。根据“My younger daughter is my living
reminder of why I must keep trying to slow down.”可知，作者三年前许下放慢生活节奏的承诺。故选B。
42．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，于是我开始了我的旅程，了解什么是生活中重要
的。
gives给；wins赢得；loses失去；matters要紧。根据“I began my journey to grasp what…in life”结合选项可
推出是抓住生活中重要的东西，用matters符合语境。故选D。
43．句意：给女儿买了一个冰淇淋后，她坐在桌子旁，高兴地欣赏着手里拿着的冰淇淋。
sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；happily高兴地。根据“After buying an ice cream for my
daughter”可知买到了冰激凌，女儿会很高兴。故选D。
44．句意：我悲伤地想，也许忙碌生活的痛苦永远不会完全消失。
difficult困难的；worried焦虑的；hurried匆忙的；terrified非常害怕的。根据“Hurry up”及“Do I have to
rush, Mama?”可知之前的生活是匆忙的，hurried符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：我可以坐在那里悲伤地想着有多少次我告诉我的孩子要匆匆过完生活，庆祝今天我正在尝试做
不同的事情。
admit承认；excuse原谅；admire欣赏；celebrate庆祝。根据“the fact that today I’m trying to do things
differently.”可知，作者做出了改变，这是值得庆祝的。故选D。
46．句意：“你不用着急。”我温柔地说。
angrily生气地；fluently流利地；gently温柔地；wisely明智地。根据“You don’t have to rush”可知作者让女
儿不用着急，应用温柔的语气。故选C。
47．句意：甚至有这样的时刻，我们静静地坐在一起，只是互相微笑。
trouble麻烦；pride自豪；advance前进；silence沉默。根据“just smiling at each other”可知只是相互微笑，
没有说话，应是静坐着，in silence沉默地，符合语境。故选D。
48．句意：“妈妈，我把最后一口留给你了。”女儿自豪地说。
saved保留，保存；threw扔；got得到；bought买。根据“she gave me her last bite”可知女儿把最后一口冰
激凌留给了妈妈。故选A。
49．句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口，也提醒我，当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会更甜蜜，爱会
更容易。
in turn依次；in return作为回报；in charge负责；in control控制。根据“I gave my child a little time”可知作
者给女儿一点时间，女儿用冰激凌的最后一口作为回报。故选B。
50．句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口，也提醒我，当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会更甜蜜，爱会
更容易。
harder更艰难；better更好；worse更糟糕；easier更容易。根据“things taste sweeter and love comes…when
you stop rushing through life”结合上文内容可知东西尝起来更甜，爱应是来得更容易。故选D。
六、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A
To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside
Not all the children can have a chance to get an education. Do you want to help them? A volunteer program
can make your dream come true and have a wonderful experience. Here is some information about the volunteer
program. You will go to the countryside with us to teach the children knowledge.
Volunteer Activities:
*Volunteers can help to take care of the children.
*Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas. It depends on volunteers'
skills.
*Volunteers can help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching activities for the children. The length
of the project: From 2 weeks to 12 weeks.
The date of the project: March to December. Choose any date to arrive.
Living place: Local host families.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The Schedule of the program:
*The program starts and ends in Shaoguan.
*Afternoon countryside tours.
*Monday to Friday volunteering. 25-30 hours per week.
*Working hours are 7: 15-13: 30.
51．In the countryside, volunteers can help to ________.
A．teach the children to organize activities
B．make teaching materials and sell them
C．take care of the children's grandparents
D．teach them English, music, art and so on
52．If you join the volunteer program, you can choose any date to arrive from ________.
A．March to December B．January to December
C．March to November D．January to November
53．Every week, volunteers need to work for ________.
A．4 days B．5 days C．6 days D．7 days
54．According to the poster, we can learn that ________.
A．Volunteers must have broad knowledge.B．Volunteers will live in the local families.
C．Volunteers can enjoy morning tours.
D．Volunteers need to work for the whole day
55．Where is the poster most probably from?
A．A story book. B．A science magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．A geography textbook.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文讲了如何成为农村的志愿者教师，详细地介绍了工作时间和一些要求等。
51．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas.”可知，
志愿者可以教他们英语、音乐、艺术等等。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The date of the project: March to December. Choose any date to arrive.”可知，如果你
加入了志愿者计划，你可以选择从3月到12月的任何时间到达。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday volunteering. 25-30 hours per week.”可知，志愿者一周工作5天。
故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Living place: Local host families.”可知，志愿者将住在当地的家庭。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside”及其对时间和活动的介绍等，可知文章
可能来自报纸。故选C。
B
When thinking of the Arctic（北冰洋）, some people may imagine an icy land of white snow. And other
people may imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. In fact, we have polluted the deepest oceans with
plastic rubbish, and now, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller
than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter（升）of snow. That may cause
terrible air pollution.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics
in the snow come from the air. They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air
and fall to the ground as snow.”
Are they bad for us? We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if
the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad
for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Research has found that they flow
over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems along the way. When we wash clothes with plastic
fibers, they start in our wastewater. The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea. They are eaten by sea
animals there. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
56．What can we learn from what CNN says in paragraph 1?A．Arctic is still a beautiful icy land with clean air.
B．Arctic is the last clean place left to the earth.
C．Arctic has already been polluted by plastic.
D．Arctic is always a pure land with white snow.
57．Which picture shows the right way of the travel of microplastics?
①microplastics ②snow ③human body ④air
⑤sea animals ⑥seas ⑦wastewater ⑧Arctic
A． B．
C． D．
58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word contribute?
A．Donate. B．Cause. C．Provide. D．Separate.
59．Why do the author write this passage?
A．To tell readers not to eat sea animals.
B．To tell readers not to travel to Arctic.
C．To tell readers to use less plastic products.
D．To tell readers to wear masks when it snows.
60．Which is the best title for this article?
A．Microplastics in Arctic
B．Microplastics Are Hurting Ecosystems
C．Microplastics And Lung Cancer
D．Microplastics Fall with Snow
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，北极发现微塑料，不仅破坏了生态系统，还会影响到人类的健康。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, we have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish, and now, CNN
says, ‘It’s the Arctic’s turn.’”（事实上，我们已经用塑料垃圾污染了最深的海洋，现在，CNN说，“轮到北
极了。”）可知，我们从CNN所说的话中，得知北极已经被塑料污染了。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air. They fall
off plastic objects and are moved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.”（很明
显，雪中的大多数微塑料来自空气。它们从塑料物体上落下，被风吹走。它们与空气中的冰混合，以雪的
形式降落在地上。）以及最后一段“When we wash clothes with plastic fibers, they start in our wastewater. Thewastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea. They are eaten by sea animals there. If people then eat these
animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.”（当我们用塑料纤维洗衣服时，它们从我们的废水中开
始。然后废水流入河流并流向大海。它们在那里被海洋动物吃掉。如果人们吃了这些动物，那就意味着我
们也在吃塑料。）可知，微塑料的正确传播方式如D项所示。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据第四段“What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to
lung cancer risk.”（更重要的是，早期的研究表明，微塑性塑料可能会引发肺癌的风险。）可知，contribute
是“导致”的意思，与Cause意思相同。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies
and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that
microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.”（然而，如果塑料足够小，它们可以找到进入我们体内的途
径，并在那里停留很长时间，这可能对我们的健康有害。此外，早期的研究表明，微塑料可能会增加患癌
症的风险。）以及最后一段“Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.
Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems along the way.”
（在世界各地的河流和海洋中也发现了微塑料。研究发现，它们会长距离流入我们的海洋，沿途破坏生态
系统。）可知，微塑料会给人体混合自然生态环境造成危害。本文的写作目的应是告诉读者少用塑料制品。
故选C。
60．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.
Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems along the way.”
（在世界各地的河流和海洋中也发现了微塑料。研究发现，它们会长距离流入我们的海洋，沿途破坏生态
系统。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了微塑料的污染。可知，本文的标题应为“微塑料正在破坏生态系统”。
故选B。
C配对阅读。
左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划
的歌曲，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in A．When You Believe tells you that when you meet
China for three years. She misses her hometown and her difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you
family a lot. believe it. Whenever you want to give up, it provides
62 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. you with strength and love.
Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to B．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by
cheer himself up. Simon & Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow
63 Hans wants to join in a music band and play with and the lyrics are beautiful. The song may comfort you
others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to when you’re helpless.
it. C． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It
64 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light
Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores. music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5.
She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she D．Take Me Home, Country Road. Whenever it issung, people are brought back to the beauty of their
hometown as well as the happy old times.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed
into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party
doesn’t know what to do. to recall the old times and show their best wishes for
65 Joe is going to attend a graduation party. He the future.
wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates F. Don’t cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s
through a song. He expects all his friends to have a a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most
bright and wonderful future. special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly
encourage people.
G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its
soft and warm music might remind you of the wind of
spring and make you joyful and happy.
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．F 64．B 65．E
【导语】本文左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。要求为每位同学选择适合
他们心情或计划的歌曲。
61．根据“She misses her hometown and her family a lot.”可知，应该选择一首乡村音乐，选项D“《乡路送
我回家》”符合。故选D。
62．根据“Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up.”可知，应该选择一首励志音
乐，选项A“《当你相信时》”符合。故选A。
63．根据“He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it.”可知，应该选择一首令人兴奋的音乐，选项
F“《不要哭泣》”符合。故选F。
64．根据“Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores.
She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn’t know what to do.”可知，应该选择一首抚慰人心的
音乐，选项B“《寂静之声》”符合。故选B。
65．根据“He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future.”可知，应该选择一首怀念同学的音
乐，选项E“《友谊地久天长》”符合。故选E。
七、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he easy time light never history about tradition teach use make culture
Do you know oilpaper umbrellas? They have a 66 of over 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a
master at making oilpaper umbrellas.
In 2015, Liu gave up a well-paid job as a designer (设计师). He decided to learn the 67 art ofmaking Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains,
someone 68 the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”
Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper used in ancient times was
69 broken, he started to use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 70
without breaking. He used a 71 bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now 72 shop has more than 80, 000
followers. Liu has 73 thought about how to sell more umbrellas. What he cares 74 is how to
make high-quality (高质量的) oilpaper umbrellas. His workshop makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can be passed on. He often goes to some local schools to 75
students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
【答案】
66．history 67．traditional 68．uses 69．easily 70．times 71．lighter 72．his
73．never 74．about 75．teach
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘伟学为制作油纸伞所做的事情，因为他希望制作油纸伞可以被传承。
66．句意：它们在中国有一千多年的历史。根据“They have a ... of over 1, 000 years in China.”可知是有一
千多年的历史，备选词history“历史”符合，a修饰名词单数。故填history。
67．句意：他决定向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺。根据“the ... art of making Yuhang oilpaper
umbrellas”可知是指制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺，备选词tradition“传统”符合，此处应用形容词
traditional“传统的”修饰名词art。故填traditional。
68．句意：下雨时，有人用油纸伞——这就是我想看到的。根据“When it rains”可知下雨时要用伞，备选
词use“使用”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是someone，动词use应用三单形式。故填uses。
69．句意：由于古代使用的纸容易破碎，他开始使用较厚的纸。根据“he started to use thicker paper”可知以
前的纸容易破，备选词easy“容易的”符合，此处修饰形容词broken应用副词easily“容易地”。故填
easily。
70．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有损坏。根据“In a test, his umbrellas
were opened and closed for 1, 000 ... without breaking.”可知是指测试了1000次，备选词time“次数”符合，
“1, 000”修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。
71．句意：他用了比以前更轻的竹子，使伞的重量更轻。根据“to make the umbrellas weigh less”可知让伞
重量更少说明用的竹子很轻，备选词light“轻的”符合；根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级
lighter“更轻的”，修饰名词bamboo。故填lighter。
72．句意：现在他的店铺有八万多粉丝。根据“... shop has more than 80, 000 followers.”可知，此处指的是
刘伟学的店铺，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
73．句意：刘从来没有想过如何卖更多的雨伞。根据下文“What he cares ... is how to make high-quality
oilpaper umbrellas.”可推知他从来没想过怎样卖更多的雨伞，备选词never“从不”符合语境。故填never。
74．句意：他关心的是如何制作出高品质的油纸伞。根据“how to make high-quality (高质量的) oilpaperumbrellas”可知，制作高质量的油纸伞才是他所关心的，care about“关心”，固定短语。故填about。
75．句意：他经常去当地的一些学校教学生。根据上文“Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can
be passed on.”可知他希望制作油纸伞这门技艺可以被传承，所以他经常去当地的学校教学生，备选词
teach“教”符合，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填teach。
八、读写综合 （第76~80题，每小题2分，第81题15分，共25分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题；要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Recently, a study published (发表) in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was
a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed
heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease.
However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at
the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those
who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV
watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want to watch more TV programs might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to
spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their
hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will
work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the
future.
76．Where was the study published?
77．How long did the research last?
78．Who is more likely to develop heart disease besides people with genes of heart problems?
79．What percentage of lower risk did the people who watched TV less than an hour have?
80．How could people avoid possible heart problems in the future?
81．书面表达。（15分）
假设你叫李明, 你们学校下周要举行主题为“健康生活”，远离电子产品的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一份演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）什么是健康生活；
（2）谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害（至少3点）以及减少使用电子产品的时间的方法（至少2点）；
（3）呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming. Today I would like to share my opinion on the relationship between healthy life and electronic
products.
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Thank you for your listening!【答案】76．In BMC Medicine. 77．Twelve years./ 12 years. 78．People who watch TV for more than
four hours every day. /People (without such genes) watching more than four hours of TV every day. 79．
They/The people had 16% lower risk./16%. 80．By limiting their time on TV. 81．例文
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming. Today I would like to share my opinions on the relationship between healthy life and electronic
products.
Living a healthy life means we are supposed to do more exercise and keep far away from electronic products.
Firstly, we will have poor eye sight if we are crazy about playing phones or computers for a long time.
Secondly, spending time on electronic products will also do harm to our relationship with family members and
friends because we will have less time to communicate with them. In addition, it will also make us fail to focus on
studying so that we cannot get good grades.
Therefore, we should try to develop other hobbies like reading or exercising in our spare time and reduce or
limit the time of using electronic products.
Let’s keep away from electronic products together and develop a healthy lifestyle from now on.
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，即长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
76．根据“Recently, a study published (发表) in BMC Medicine ...”可知，研究发表在BMC医学杂志上。故
填In BMC Medicine.
77．根据“After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, ...”可知，该研究持续了12年。
故填Twelve years./12 years.
78．根据“However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every daywere also at the greatest risk of heart disease.”可知，他们发现（没有这种基因的）每天看电视超过4小时的人
们，患心脏病的风险最大。故填People who watch TV for more than four hours every day. /People (without
such genes) watching more than four hours of TV every day.
79．根据“And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.”可知，那些看电视少于一小时的人
患心脏病有16%的更低风险。故填They/The people had 16% lower risk./16%.
80．根据“But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems
in the future.”可知，限制看电视的时间可以帮助人们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题。故填By limiting their
time on TV.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意要点中的“电子产品的危害”和“减少使用电
子产品的时间的方法”，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍健康生活与电子产品之间的关系；
第二步，谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害；
第三步，介绍如何减少使用电子产品的时间；
第四步，呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。
[亮点词汇]
①far away from 远离
②do harm to 对……有害
③focus on 专注于
④from now on 从现在开始
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we will have poor eye sight if we are crazy about playing phones or computers for a long time.（if引导
的条件状语从句）
②Secondly, spending time on electronic products will also do harm to our relationship with family members and
friends because we will have less time to communicate with them.（动名词作主语；because引导的原因状语从
句）
