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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（全国通用）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对
话读两遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A village. B．A park. C．A film.
2．What music does Bill like best?
A．Folk music. B．Pop music. C．Electronic music.
3．Why does Tony want to read more books?
A．Because he enjoys reading.
B．Because he wants to be a writer.
C．Because he has to prepare for a test.
4．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Waiter and customer. C．Mother and son.
5．What will the man do this weekend?
A．Go camping. B．Stay at home. C．Shop with family.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答
案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．When did the man call Sam?
A．One hour ago. B．Half an hour ago. C．Twenty minutes ago.
7．How will Sam cone here?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Who is Molly?A．Bill’s sister. B．Bill’s mother. C．Bill’s dog.
9．How will Bill go to school?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．How many people are invited to the party?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
11．What time will Jack probably get to the party?
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30.
12．What is Jack going to bring?
A．Flowers. B．Some juice. C．A pie.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What was the matter with the girl last night?
A．She had a cough. B．She had a headache. C．She had a fever.
14．Why did the girl catch a cold?
A．She went out in cold weather. B．She took a cool shower. C．She went swimming.
15．What does the doctor ask the girl to do?
A．Stay in the hospital. B．Take some medicine. C．Have a good rest.
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文
读两遍。
16．What did the writer do in the band?
A．He played the piano. B．He sang the songs. C．He played the guitar.
17．What problem did the writer have?
A．He couldn’t meet new friends.
B．He couldn’t have time to relax.
C．He couldn’t catch up with others.
18．Who had a talk with the writer?
A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His parents.
19．How did the writer’s teammates help him?
A．By asking the teacher for help.
B．By telling him to relax himself.
C．By spending time practicing with him.
20．What can we learn from the experience?
A．Once a teacher, always a father.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．One tree does not make a forest.二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?
—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.
A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions
22．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone!
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
23．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?
—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．with D．without
24．—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up
25．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
26．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
27．—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
28．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
29．Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
30．—I’m worried about the history exam next week.
—________. I believe you can pass it.
A．Great B．Well done C．Take it easy D．Not bad
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 31 about
winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without
any problem. He was 32 of himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man
and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 33 .In the race, the boy finished first, 34 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he
waved (挥) his hands at the 35 . But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the
grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but 36 to take part in the race.
During the 37 race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 38
with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it 39 me or them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how 40
of you ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
31．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned
32．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous
33．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left
34．A．unless B．because C．so D．while
35．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．old man
36．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed
37．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
38．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly
39．A．for B．to C．with D．at
40．A．either B．neither C．all D．both
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Join Us For A Fun Day Name: Mary Connor
To Celebrate Address: 63 Lily Road,
Lily’s 8th Birthday London SWI, England.
Saturday, June 22, 2013 Nationality: American
1—3 p.m. Age: 20
23 Main Street Occupation: Nurse (Rosewood Hospital)
Call Lisa at Hobbies: Tennis, computer games
123-456-7891 Family: (from the USA—live in Brighton now)
Mother—painter; Father—doctor; One brother—nurse
Library Hours
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to
Today: Tuesday5/14/2013
Hours: 8:00 a.m.—9:00
p.m.
Wednesday: 8:00 a.m.— evening.
9:00 p.m. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea
Thursday: 8:00 a.m.— or in the swimming pool. Every day our boats will take you to different places for
9:00 p.m. swimming.
Friday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 Time: July 15—July 20
p.m. Tel: 83428994
Saturday: Closed Adult: $80.00
Sunday: 1:00 p.m.—8:00 Child: $40.00
p.m.
Monday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00
p.m.
People like online(在线的) shopping. Two-fifths of American people like shopping online during the daytime.
Here is the survey of the shopping time of 2,000 American online shoppers.
41．From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on ________.
A．June 8, 2005 B．June 22, 2005 C．June 22, 2013 D．June 8, 2013
42．According to the personal information, we know that Mary Connor lives in ________.
A．Canada B．America C．England D．Australia
43．You can borrow books ________.
A．at 10:30 a.m. on Monday B．at 10:00 p.m. on Thursday
C．at 3:30 p.m. on Saturday D．at 8 a.m. on Sunday
44．How many people shop online from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. according to the survey of 2,000 American online
shoppers? ________
A．320 B．640 C．800 D．420
45．Which of the following is NOT true? ________
A．You’d better wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine.
B．The boats will take you to different places for swimming.
C．Mr. Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour.
D．You can enjoy the beautiful view of the sea from the hotel.
BSharla, Tess, and Lee had to make a volcano (火山) model together. Mrs. Holt put them in a group and they
had such a big fight! They had different opinions about the model. By the time they needed to show their project,
they didn’t get it done.
Mrs. Holt called Sharla, Tess, and Lee to her desk.
“You know we’ll finish the last part of our project today, right?” she asked. The girls all nodded.
“Are you ready to finish up?” No one answered.
“Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt asked, knowing that there was a problem.
Sharla began, “I think the volcano should be smooth.”
“And,” jumped in Lee, “I think it should look rocky, like a real mountain.”
“I see,” said Mrs. Holt. “What do you think, Tess?”
“Well, I’ve been making buildings for the village. I think it would be clean if we could show lava (岩浆)
flowing (流动) down toward the village.”
“That’s a great idea. The flowing lava would be smooth. Right, Mrs. Holt?” cut in Sharla.
“Yes, I guess so.” Mrs. Holt said.
Sharla continued. “The other side of the mountain, where there’s no lava, would look rocky. Right?”
Tess caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other side can be rough (粗糙的). Let’s go finish!”
Sharla, Tess, and Lee stood proudly behind their volcano model. Mrs. Holt quieted the class. Then the girls
introduced the model excitedly.
Later, Mrs. Holt had a question. “Can you tell about the steps you went through to complete your project?”
The girls hadn’t expected this. Sharla felt her face turn red, but she spoke up.
“At first we didn’t agree about what we wanted. It took us a while to make a plan and get it done.”
Tess went on, “We thought that everybody had a job to do.”
“And everybody has good ideas, even if they’re not what you expect,” added Lee.
Mrs. Holt looked pleased. The girls learned how to work together, she thought. Not bad.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What does the underlined word “problem” refer to?
A．The girls had never seen flowing Lava.
B．The girls didn’t answer Mrs. Holt’s question.
C．The girls didn’t know how to build a volcano model.
D．The girls couldn’t agree on the look of their volcano model.
47．How did Mrs. Holt help the girls solve the problem?
A．By offering advice. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing some facts.
48．Why did the girls feel proud?A．Because the class was quiet.
B．Because Mrs. Holt praised them.
C．Because they built a volcano model that they all agreed.
D．Because they showed their volcano model successfully.
49．What’s the correct order of the following sentences?
①Mrs. Holt called the girls to her desk.
②Mrs. Holt was pleased with the girls’work.
③The girls introduced the volcano model.
④The girls shared thoughts with each other.
A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．④③①②
50．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To show how to make volcano models.
B．To help readers learn to work together.
C．To tell readers to finish projects on time.
D．To introduce knowledge about volcanoes.
C
Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp have developed and made the world’s first robot
whale shark (鲸鲨).
The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium (水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since
January, 2022.
A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters
long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.
Powered by a lithium（锂） battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its
mechanical fins (鳍). The mouth and gills (鳃) can also open and close like a shark’s. The biomimetic shark is
made of sensors (传感器)，multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid things in the way in all
directions.
“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior
researcher in charge of the robot shark program.
“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors,” he
said.
“We have built many kinds of robot fishes... the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have
made so far.” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposes — to perform in aquariums for entertainment,
spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic (水生的) animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such
as hydrological (水文的) surveys, underwater photography and environmental examination.”
“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals (哺乳动
物)，for display in parks and schools,” he said.51．The whale shark on display is ________.
A．the world’s first robot B．the largest living fish
C．a 7.4-meter-long shark D．a robotic shark
52．How deep can this robot whale shark reach underwater?
A．42 meters. B．35 meters. C．10 meters. D．more than 100 meters.
53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.
B．Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.
C．The factory has built many kinds of robot fishes including the shark.
D．The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.
54．What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?
A．The limits of the aquatic robots. B．The purposes of the aquatic robots.
C．The progress in making aquatic robots. D．The steps towards developing aquatic robots.
55．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To attract more tourists to the aquarium.B．To introduce the robot whale shark.
C．To show that the factory is great. D．To let people know more about fish.
D
China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)
into space this year to improve the stability (稳定性) and usability of the constellation (星座), according to the 13th
China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidou is a positioning system. It is developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its
own positioning system. With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for
national safety. Work on Beidou began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites, were not sent into space
until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in orbit (轨道), including 15 for BDS-2 and 30 for BDS-3. These satellites
have formed a global network.
The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any existing (现存的) positioning system all over the world.
Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He says that the system can notice the sway (摇摆) of a building in strong
winds. Beidou has brought many advantages in our lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thousands of buses have
been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come. Many smart phones
have been using Beidou as well. Many people say, “let me turn on my GPS.” “In fact, their phones are using
Beidou.” jokes a salesperson in Beijing.China will speed up the integration (融合) of BDS with emerging technologies such as 5G, artificial
intelligence and big data. It aims to build a more ubiquitous, integrated, and intelligent national spatial and temporal
system by 2035.
The 3-day conference kicked off Wednesday in Beijing. More than 4,000 experts and scholars from home and
abroad in the satellite navigation field attended the conference online and offline.
56．How many countries developed their own positioning systems before China?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
57．When did/will China send the first two Beidou satellites into space?
A．In 1994. B．In 2000. C．In 2023. D．In 2035.
58．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．GPS can be more powerful than Beidou.
B．Using Beidou to position buses is convenient.
C．Beidou is very important for national safety.
D．Beidou can sway buildings in strong winds.
59．What can we infer from the text?
A．BDS will probably have 46 to 48 satellites by 2023.
B．Over 4,000 experts and scholars came to Beijing to the conference.
C．China began to build its Beidou positioning system in the 19th century.
D．The next China Satellites Navigation Conference will be held in Beijing.
60．What is the best structure of the text?
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One morning a young man was walking along the beach. He saw a boy far away 61 (pick) up
something and very gently throwing it into the sea. So the young man quickly ran towards 62 (he), he was
surprised to find that the boy was picking up the starfishes which 63 (wash) by the tide(潮汐) and throwing
them back into the sea.
“Excuse me, why are you throwing the starfishes back into the sea?” He asked. The boy 64 (reply),
“Sir, you see the sun is up and the tide is going out. 65 I don’t throw them in, they will die.”
“But don’t you think it is a waste of your time as there are miles and miles of beach and a number of starfishes
still lying along it? 66 fact, you can’t keep this act all day long. You can’t probably make a difference!”
67 boy just smiled, picked another starfish, threw it into the sea and said, “Now it made a difference for
that one. Would you like 68 (join) me? It would make a difference.”There 69 (be) something very special in every one of us. We must each find our own starfish. And if
we throw our starfish 70 (wise) and well, the world will be better. We have been given the ability to make a
difference to shape the future.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were
driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and a couple of guitars. We saw
many clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking,
laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard
sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that
they also sold old books there. After that, I always looked for the books until it was time to go and sometimes my
mom would buy me one too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were
more priceless than new ones.
Why do most people have yard sales? They get rid of (去除) old things and buy “new” old things. As for me, it
certainly isn’t for the money. It’s the yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and
new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old things.
I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. All we get is to have the thing for a period of time. Then
it is time to let it go and pass it on.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Where were the writer’s family going when his daughter found a yard sale?
72．When did the writer not hate going to the yard sale?
73．How did the writer feel about the books he got at the yard sales?
74．Why do most people have yard sales?
75．What did the writer learn from the yard sales?
七、书面表达(共20分)
时光荏苒，转眼间初中生活即将结束。相信你在三年的学习生活中一定取得了很大的进步。近来，你
班将举办一个以“The big progress I’ve made”为主题的班会，请你根据以下图片提示内容写一篇英文演讲
稿。要求：1．可选择使用图片提示，亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Good morning, everyone!
I’m very happy to give a speech here. My topic is “The big progress I’ve made”.
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Thank you for listening!
