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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（全国通用）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对
话读两遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A village. B．A park. C．A film.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I like the way of life in that village. We can get fresh morning air there.
M: Yeah. And we could also take beautiful nature walks. I think it’s a good place for a film.
2．What music does Bill like best?
A．Folk music. B．Pop music. C．Electronic music.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I enjoy all kinds of music. What about you, Bill?
M: I like folk music and pop music. But I think nothing can compare with electronic music.
3．Why does Tony want to read more books?
A．Because he enjoys reading.
B．Because he wants to be a writer.
C．Because he has to prepare for a test.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wow, Tony, you have so many books in your room. Have you read all of them?
M: Yes. You know it’s not easy to be a writer, so I need to read more books.
4．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Waiter and customer. C．Mother and son.
【答案】C
【原文】W: John, what are you doing on your phone? Don’t you remember your promise?M: I’m not playing games! I’m just practising my English!
5．What will the man do this weekend?
A．Go camping. B．Stay at home. C．Shop with family.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Would you like to join us in camping this weekend?
M: I’m afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答
案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．When did the man call Sam?
A．One hour ago. B．Half an hour ago. C．Twenty minutes ago.
7．How will Sam cone here?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: I wonder if Sam will be able to make it here by 6. I hope he won’t he late.
M: I don’t think he’ll make it. I called him half an hour ago, and he had just left home.
W: If he takes a taxi, he may get here in half an hour.
M: But he wasn’t taking a taxi. He wasn’t even taking the subway.
W: So how is he coming here?
M: He said he was waiting for a bus. Can you believe that? It’ll take him at least an hour to get here.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Who is Molly?
A．Bill’s sister. B．Bill’s mother. C．Bill’s dog.
9．How will Bill go to school?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Bill, what are you doing? Come and have your breakfast. You have only 15 minutes to go.
M: I know, Mom, but I can’t find my math test paper. Have you seen it?
W: No, I haven’t. Is it in your schoolbag?
M: No, I have looked in it several times. Maybe Molly took it to other places.
W: Molly is a lovely dog. She never touches your things. Maybe you left it at school.
M: Oh, I remember I have finished it at school, so I didn’t even bring it back.
W: So hurry to have your breakfast.
M: I have no time to have it. Give me the bread and milk. I can have them on the way to the bus stop.
W: Well, I drive you to school.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．How many people are invited to the party?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
11．What time will Jack probably get to the party?
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30.
12．What is Jack going to bring?
A．Flowers. B．Some juice. C．A pie.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jack. I’m having a party at my home next weekend. Do you want to come?
M: Sure! That sounds fun. Who else is coming?
W: Let me see. I think it’s going to be Anna, Michelle and Jimmy.
M: What time should I be there?
W: Oh, anytime between 6 and 7 would be fine.
M: Shall I bring anything?
W: Oh, don’t worry about it. I will prepare everything well.
M: Can I at least bring an apple pie?
W: Well, I’m not going to say no to an apple pie. I’m sure that would be nice.
M: I’ll do that, then. Thanks for inviting me.
W: You are welcome.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What was the matter with the girl last night?
A．She had a cough. B．She had a headache. C．She had a fever.
14．Why did the girl catch a cold?
A．She went out in cold weather. B．She took a cool shower. C．She went swimming.
15．What does the doctor ask the girl to do?
A．Stay in the hospital. B．Take some medicine. C．Have a good rest.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】M: Good morning, little girl. Is there anything wrong with you?
W: I had a fever last night and now I have a headache.
M: OK, take your temperature first. What did you do yesterday?
W: Emm... It was too hot yesterday. So I took a cool shower as soon as I arrived home.
M: Well, I got it. You caught a cold because of the cool shower.
W: Is it serious? Should I stay in the hospital today?
M: Don’t worry. Just take some medicine on time and you will feel better soon.
W: OK. Thank you.
Question No. 13. What was the matter with the girl last night?
Question No. 14. Why did the girl catch a cold?
Question No. 15. What does the doctor ask the girl to do?第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文
读两遍。
16．What did the writer do in the band?
A．He played the piano. B．He sang the songs. C．He played the guitar.
17．What problem did the writer have?
A．He couldn’t meet new friends.
B．He couldn’t have time to relax.
C．He couldn’t catch up with others.
18．Who had a talk with the writer?
A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His parents.
19．How did the writer’s teammates help him?
A．By asking the teacher for help.
B．By telling him to relax himself.
C．By spending time practicing with him.
20．What can we learn from the experience?
A．Once a teacher, always a father.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．One tree does not make a forest.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】
I joined a band as a guitar player in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the guitar and
meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t catch up
with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, asked me to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Finally, I got so tired of
practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she
came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. I realized Angie was
right-by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. Hearing her words, I decided to go on practicing.
My teammates also gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to
their support and help, I began to keep up with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of
us working together to make the show great.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?
—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.
A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions
【答案】D【详解】句意：——模型飞机太棒了！你是怎么做到的？——很容易。按照说明做，你也能做到。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；education教育；conditions条件；instructions指示。根据“you can do it”可
知，制作模型飞机是按照指示来做的，故选D。
22．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone!
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我
该说什么？别烦我！
考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been
so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。
23．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?
—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．with D．without
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。
考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知想要一杯什么
都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。
24．—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take up占据；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“ your glasses before doing eye
exercises”可知做眼保健操前要把眼镜摘下来。故选A。
25．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。
26．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
27．—Safety is very important to all of us.—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活
中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why
to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词
protect表示“保护”。故选C。
28．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向
我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other
adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选A。
29．Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which（……的）那个；who谁；what什么；whom谁，who的宾格。分
析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher，因此空白处应填入指人的关系代
词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
30．—I’m worried about the history exam next week.
—________. I believe you can pass it.
A．Great B．Well done C．Take it easy D．Not bad
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我担心下周的历史考试。——别紧张。我相信你能通过。
考查情景交际。Great很棒；Well done干得好；Take it easy别紧张；Not bad还不错。根据“I’m worried
about the history exam next week.”可知对方很紧张，所以应该安慰对方，故选C。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 31 about
winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without
any problem. He was 32 of himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old manand a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 33 .
In the race, the boy finished first, 34 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he
waved (挥) his hands at the 35 . But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the
grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but 36 to take part in the race.
During the 37 race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 38
with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it 39 me or them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how 40
of you ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
31．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned
32．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous
33．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left
34．A．unless B．because C．so D．while
35．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．old man
36．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed
37．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
38．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly
39．A．for B．to C．with D．at
40．A．either B．neither C．all D．both
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起
参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他
们鼓掌。
31．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
heard听到；talked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“He only...about winning every race”可知男孩只关
心赢得每一场比赛。care about“关心”。故选C。
32．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。
harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous紧张的。根据“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races
without any problem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选
B。
33．句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。
accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚；left离开。根据“The boy thought it was unbelievable”可知男孩很难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。
34．句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。
unless除非；because因为；so所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。
35．句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。
girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群；old man老人。根据“With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the”和“But they
kept silent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。
36．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。
agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；missed错过。根据“The boy was surprised”和but表示转折可
知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。
37．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛，所以这
里是第二场比赛，故选B。
38．句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。
hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“the boy took the hands of the old
man and the blind girl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选D。
39．句意：是为了我还是为了他们？
for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“For whom are the people cheering”可知应用介词for表示“为了”。
故选A。
40．句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。
either两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都。根据“They cheered for how...of you ran the race
together.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all，故选C。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Join Us For A Fun Day Name: Mary Connor
To Celebrate Address: 63 Lily Road,
Lily’s 8th Birthday London SWI, England.
Saturday, June 22, 2013 Nationality: American
1—3 p.m. Age: 20
23 Main Street Occupation: Nurse (Rosewood Hospital)
Call Lisa at Hobbies: Tennis, computer games
123-456-7891 Family: (from the USA—live in Brighton now)
Mother—painter; Father—doctor; One brother—nurse
Library Hours Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to
Today: Tuesday evening.5/14/2013
Hours: 8:00 a.m.—9:00
p.m.
Wednesday: 8:00 a.m.—
Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea
9:00 p.m.
or in the swimming pool. Every day our boats will take you to different places for
Thursday: 8:00 a.m.—
swimming.
9:00 p.m.
Time: July 15—July 20
Friday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00
Tel: 83428994
p.m.
Adult: $80.00
Saturday: Closed
Child: $40.00
Sunday: 1:00 p.m.—8:00
p.m.
Monday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00
p.m.
People like online(在线的) shopping. Two-fifths of American people like shopping online during the daytime.
Here is the survey of the shopping time of 2,000 American online shoppers.
41．From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on ________.
A．June 8, 2005 B．June 22, 2005 C．June 22, 2013 D．June 8, 2013
42．According to the personal information, we know that Mary Connor lives in ________.
A．Canada B．America C．England D．Australia
43．You can borrow books ________.
A．at 10:30 a.m. on Monday B．at 10:00 p.m. on Thursday
C．at 3:30 p.m. on Saturday D．at 8 a.m. on Sunday
44．How many people shop online from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. according to the survey of 2,000 American online
shoppers? ________
A．320 B．640 C．800 D．420
45．Which of the following is NOT true? ________
A．You’d better wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine.
B．The boats will take you to different places for swimming.
C．Mr. Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour.
D．You can enjoy the beautiful view of the sea from the hotel.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C【导语】本文详细的介绍了莉莉的生日，玛丽的个人信息，图书馆的营业时间，美国人网购情况和旅游的
一些信息等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Lily’s 8th Birthday Saturday, June 22, 2013”可知，是莉莉的第八个生日，所以应该
出生在2005年6月22日。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Address: 63 Lily Road, London SWI, England.”可知，玛丽生活在英国。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Monday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，你可以在周一上午10:30借书。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Here is the survey of the shopping time of 2,000 American online shoppers.”可知，
2000×32%＝640人。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Adult: $80.00; Child: $40.00”可知，史密斯先生和他的孩子需要支付120美元。故
选C。
B
Sharla, Tess, and Lee had to make a volcano (火山) model together. Mrs. Holt put them in a group and they
had such a big fight! They had different opinions about the model. By the time they needed to show their project,
they didn’t get it done.
Mrs. Holt called Sharla, Tess, and Lee to her desk.
“You know we’ll finish the last part of our project today, right?” she asked. The girls all nodded.
“Are you ready to finish up?” No one answered.
“Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt asked, knowing that there was a problem.
Sharla began, “I think the volcano should be smooth.”
“And,” jumped in Lee, “I think it should look rocky, like a real mountain.”
“I see,” said Mrs. Holt. “What do you think, Tess?”
“Well, I’ve been making buildings for the village. I think it would be clean if we could show lava (岩浆)
flowing (流动) down toward the village.”
“That’s a great idea. The flowing lava would be smooth. Right, Mrs. Holt?” cut in Sharla.
“Yes, I guess so.” Mrs. Holt said.
Sharla continued. “The other side of the mountain, where there’s no lava, would look rocky. Right?”
Tess caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other side can be rough (粗糙的). Let’s go finish!”
Sharla, Tess, and Lee stood proudly behind their volcano model. Mrs. Holt quieted the class. Then the girls
introduced the model excitedly.
Later, Mrs. Holt had a question. “Can you tell about the steps you went through to complete your project?”
The girls hadn’t expected this. Sharla felt her face turn red, but she spoke up.
“At first we didn’t agree about what we wanted. It took us a while to make a plan and get it done.”
Tess went on, “We thought that everybody had a job to do.”
“And everybody has good ideas, even if they’re not what you expect,” added Lee.Mrs. Holt looked pleased. The girls learned how to work together, she thought. Not bad.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What does the underlined word “problem” refer to?
A．The girls had never seen flowing Lava.
B．The girls didn’t answer Mrs. Holt’s question.
C．The girls didn’t know how to build a volcano model.
D．The girls couldn’t agree on the look of their volcano model.
47．How did Mrs. Holt help the girls solve the problem?
A．By offering advice. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing some facts.
48．Why did the girls feel proud?
A．Because the class was quiet.
B．Because Mrs. Holt praised them.
C．Because they built a volcano model that they all agreed.
D．Because they showed their volcano model successfully.
49．What’s the correct order of the following sentences?
①Mrs. Holt called the girls to her desk.
②Mrs. Holt was pleased with the girls’work.
③The girls introduced the volcano model.
④The girls shared thoughts with each other.
A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．④③①②
50．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To show how to make volcano models.
B．To help readers learn to work together.
C．To tell readers to finish projects on time.
D．To introduce knowledge about volcanoes.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个女孩在合作制作一个火山模型时产生了分歧，在老师的引领下她们明白了合
作的重要性。
46．词义猜测题。根据“Mrs. Holt put them in a group and they had such a big fight! They had different
opinions about the model”以及下文内容可知她们对模型有不同意见，故此处problem指代“女孩们对她们的
火山模型的外观意见不一致”。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“You know we’ll finish the last part of our project today, right”，“Are you ready to
finish up?”和“What do you think, Tess?”可知，Mrs. Holt通过几个问题一步一步引导她们解决问题。故选
C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Let’s go finish!”以及“Sharla, Tess, and Lee stood proudly behind their volcano
model”可知，她们骄傲地站在她们的火山模型后面，因为她们建立了一个她们都同意的火山模型。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Holt called Sharla, Tess, and Lee to her desk.”可知老师把她们叫到了自己的办
公桌旁，故①排第一位，排除C和D；根据“I think the volcano should be smooth...I think it should look
rocky, like a real mountain...I’ve been making buildings for the village. I think it would be clean if we could show
lava (岩浆) flowing (流动) down toward the village.”可知，她们三个在分享自己的想法，④排第二位，排除
B。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个女孩在合作制作一个火山模型时产生了分歧，在老师的引领下她们
明白了合作的重要性。故选B。
C
Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp have developed and made the world’s first robot
whale shark (鲸鲨).
The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium (水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since
January, 2022.
A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters
long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.
Powered by a lithium（锂） battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its
mechanical fins (鳍). The mouth and gills (鳃) can also open and close like a shark’s. The biomimetic shark is
made of sensors (传感器)，multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid things in the way in all
directions.
“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior
researcher in charge of the robot shark program.
“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors,” he
said.
“We have built many kinds of robot fishes... the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have
made so far.” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposes — to perform in aquariums for entertainment,
spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic (水生的) animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such
as hydrological (水文的) surveys, underwater photography and environmental examination.”
“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals (哺乳动
物)，for display in parks and schools,” he said.
51．The whale shark on display is ________.
A．the world’s first robot B．the largest living fish
C．a 7.4-meter-long shark D．a robotic shark
52．How deep can this robot whale shark reach underwater?
A．42 meters. B．35 meters. C．10 meters. D．more than 100 meters.
53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.B．Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.
C．The factory has built many kinds of robot fishes including the shark.
D．The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.
54．What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?
A．The limits of the aquatic robots. B．The purposes of the aquatic robots.
C．The progress in making aquatic robots. D．The steps towards developing aquatic robots.
55．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To attract more tourists to the aquarium.B．To introduce the robot whale shark.
C．To show that the factory is great. D．To let people know more about fish.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp have developed and
made the world’s first robot whale shark”可知，展览的是世界上第一个机器鲸鲨。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters”可知这个机器人可以达到水下10米深。故
选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“We have built many kinds of robot fishes... the robotic whale shark is the largest
mechanical fish we have made so far”可知，工厂已经建了很多种类的机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机
械鱼。故选C。
54．主旨大意题。根据“Our robots are to serve three purposes...”以及本段内容可知，第八段主要讲述了制作
水生机器鱼的目的。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和
用途。故选B。
D
China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)
into space this year to improve the stability (稳定性) and usability of the constellation (星座), according to the 13th
China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidou is a positioning system. It is developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its
own positioning system. With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for
national safety. Work on Beidou began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites, were not sent into space
until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in orbit (轨道), including 15 for BDS-2 and 30 for BDS-3. These satellites
have formed a global network.The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any existing (现存的) positioning system all over the world.
Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He says that the system can notice the sway (摇摆) of a building in strong
winds. Beidou has brought many advantages in our lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thousands of buses have
been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come. Many smart phones
have been using Beidou as well. Many people say, “let me turn on my GPS.” “In fact, their phones are using
Beidou.” jokes a salesperson in Beijing.
China will speed up the integration (融合) of BDS with emerging technologies such as 5G, artificial
intelligence and big data. It aims to build a more ubiquitous, integrated, and intelligent national spatial and temporal
system by 2035.
The 3-day conference kicked off Wednesday in Beijing. More than 4,000 experts and scholars from home and
abroad in the satellite navigation field attended the conference online and offline.
56．How many countries developed their own positioning systems before China?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
57．When did/will China send the first two Beidou satellites into space?
A．In 1994. B．In 2000. C．In 2023. D．In 2035.
58．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．GPS can be more powerful than Beidou.
B．Using Beidou to position buses is convenient.
C．Beidou is very important for national safety.
D．Beidou can sway buildings in strong winds.
59．What can we infer from the text?
A．BDS will probably have 46 to 48 satellites by 2023.
B．Over 4,000 experts and scholars came to Beijing to the conference.
C．China began to build its Beidou positioning system in the 19th century.
D．The next China Satellites Navigation Conference will be held in Beijing.
60．What is the best structure of the text?
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的北斗定位系统以及中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份
卫星送入太空。
56．推理判断题。根据第二段“China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system.”可推
知，在中国之前，有2个国家开发了自己的定位系统。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the first two Beidou satellite, were not sent into space until 2000.”可
知，中国在2000年将首批两颗北斗卫星送入太空。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第三段“Beidou has brought many advantages in our lives. Let’s take Shanghai as
example. Thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is
about to come.”可推知，使用北斗定位公交车很方便。故选B。59．推理判断题。根据第一段“China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the Beidou
Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space this year to improve the stability (稳定性) and usability of the
constellation (星座), according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday, April 27, 2023.”以
及第二段“Currently, it has 45 satellites in orbit (轨道), including 15 for BDS-2 and 30 for BDS-3.”可推知， 中
国已有45颗在轨卫星，而中国计划在2023年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空。由
此可推测，在2023年北斗系统可能拥有46至48颗卫星。故选A。
60．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太
空， 引出话题，为第一部分；第二段到第四段主要介绍北斗定位系统，为第二部分；第五段主要介绍了
在北京举行的第13届中国卫星导航会议， 为第三部分。所以文章的结构为：①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One morning a young man was walking along the beach. He saw a boy far away 61 (pick) up
something and very gently throwing it into the sea. So the young man quickly ran towards 62 (he), he was
surprised to find that the boy was picking up the starfishes which 63 (wash) by the tide(潮汐) and throwing
them back into the sea.
“Excuse me, why are you throwing the starfishes back into the sea?” He asked. The boy 64 (reply),
“Sir, you see the sun is up and the tide is going out. 65 I don’t throw them in, they will die.”
“But don’t you think it is a waste of your time as there are miles and miles of beach and a number of starfishes
still lying along it? 66 fact, you can’t keep this act all day long. You can’t probably make a difference!”
67 boy just smiled, picked another starfish, threw it into the sea and said, “Now it made a difference for
that one. Would you like 68 (join) me? It would make a difference.”
There 69 (be) something very special in every one of us. We must each find our own starfish. And if
we throw our starfish 70 (wise) and well, the world will be better. We have been given the ability to make a
difference to shape the future.
【答案】
61．picking 62．him 63．were washed 64．replied 65．If
66．In 67．The 68．to join 69．is 70．wisely
【导语】本文主要通过男孩捡海星的故事告诉我们：每个人都被赋予了改变未来的能力。
61．句意：他看到远处有个男孩捡起什么东西，轻轻地扔到海里。see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某
事”。故填picking。
62．句意：于是年轻人迅速向他跑去。空前的towards为介词，故此空用人称代词he的宾格him。故填
him。
63．句意：他惊讶地发现男孩正在捡起被潮水冲走的海星，并把它们扔回海里。根据“which…(wash) bythe tide”可知，海星是被潮汐冲走的，故此处是被动语态be done。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，
the starfishes为复数，be动词用were。故填were washed。
64．句意：男孩回复说。根据“One morning a young man was walking along the beach.”可知，句子是一般过
去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填replied。
65．句意：如果我不把它们扔进去，它们就会死。根据“…I don’t throw them in, they will die.”可知，此处
是if引导的条件状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
66．句意：事实上，你不能整天都这样。in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
67．句意：男孩只是笑了笑，捡起另一只海星，扔到海里说。此处特指“扔海星的男孩”，应该用定冠词
the。故填the。
68．句意：你想要加入我吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to join。
69．句意：我们每个人身上都有一些特别的东西。分析语境可知，此处是一般现在时，根据“something”
可知，be动词用is。故填is。
70．句意：如果我们明智地把海星扔出去，世界就会变得更好。此空修饰动词throw，应该用wise的副词
wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were
driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and a couple of guitars. We saw
many clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking,
laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard
sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that
they also sold old books there. After that, I always looked for the books until it was time to go and sometimes my
mom would buy me one too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were
more priceless than new ones.
Why do most people have yard sales? They get rid of (去除) old things and buy “new” old things. As for me, it
certainly isn’t for the money. It’s the yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and
new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old things.
I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. All we get is to have the thing for a period of time. Then
it is time to let it go and pass it on.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Where were the writer’s family going when his daughter found a yard sale?
72．When did the writer not hate going to the yard sale?
73．How did the writer feel about the books he got at the yard sales?
74．Why do most people have yard sales?75．What did the writer learn from the yard sales?
【答案】
71．To a nearby town.
72．After/When the writer saw that they also sold old books there./Until one special day when he saw that they
also sold old books there./After the special day when the writer saw that they also sold old books there.
73．They were more priceless than new ones.
74．Because they want to get rid of old things and buy “new” old things.
75．We’d better let the thing we don’t need go and pass it on./All we get is to have the thing for a period of time
and it is time to let it go and pass it on.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从庭院拍卖会中学到的生活道理。
71．根据“My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale.”可知要去附近的
一个小镇。故填To a nearby town.
72．根据“I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there.”可知
作者曾经讨厌去他们那里，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧书。故填After/When the writer saw that they also
sold old books there./Until one special day when he saw that they also sold old books there./After the special day
when the writer saw that they also sold old books there.
73．根据“To me, they were more priceless than new ones.”可知在庭院拍卖会买的旧书比新书便宜。故填
They were more priceless than new ones.
74．根据“Why do most people have yard sales? They get rid of old things and buy ‘new’ old things.”可知大部分
人举办庭院拍卖会是因为他们想摆脱旧的东西，买“新的”旧东西。故填Because they want to get rid of old
things and buy “new” old things.
75．根据“I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. All we get is to have the thing for a period of time.
Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.”可知作者学到了我们最好放弃不需要的东西，把它传递下去。故填
We’d better let the thing we don’t need go and pass it on./All we get is to have the thing for a period of time and it
is time to let it go and pass it on.
七、书面表达(共20分)
时光荏苒，转眼间初中生活即将结束。相信你在三年的学习生活中一定取得了很大的进步。近来，你
班将举办一个以“The big progress I’ve made”为主题的班会，请你根据以下图片提示内容写一篇英文演讲
稿。要求：1．可选择使用图片提示，亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Good morning, everyone!
I’m very happy to give a speech here. My topic is “The big progress I’ve made”.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】例文：
Good morning, everyone!
I’m very happy to give a speech here. My topic is “The big progress I’ve made”.
I used to be afraid of speaking in public. Last year, our school held a School Art Festival in which some
students sang, some danced and others played the piano. And my teacher encouraged me to sing a song that I loved
best. He helped me practice the song again and again. Keeping my teacher’s words “Believe in yourself!
Everything will go well.” in mind, I stood on the stage bravely. At that moment, I was so proud of myself. Now, I
have changed a lot and taken an active part in different kinds of after-school activities.
Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏给出的关键信息，写演讲稿谈谈自己取得过的进步。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明演讲主题；
第二步，讲述自己遇到的困难是什么，并介绍克服困难的过程及取得的进步，并谈谈自己的感受；
第三步，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
②be afraid of 害怕
③keep sth. in mind 记住某事
④take an active part in 积极参加
[高分句型]
①Last year, our school held a School Art Festival in which some students sang, some danced and others played the
piano.（介词in+which引导定语从句）
②And my teacher encouraged me to sing a song that I loved best.（that引导定语从句）
