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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（河北卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30分）
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. A. hurt B. art C. part
【答案】A
【原文】I hurt myself playing soccer the day before yesterday.
2. A. thick blouse B. thick cloud C. thick crowd
【答案】B
【原文】The thick cloud over the city predicts the coming of a big storm.
3. A. 150 centimeters tall B. 8 kilometers long C. 10 meters high
【答案】C
【原文】We walk up three floors, which is about ten meters high.
4. A. Seasons in Australia and China are the same.
B.Australia’s spring is China’s summer.
.
C. Seasons in Australia and China are not the same.
【答案】C
【原文】Seasons in Australia are different from seasons in China.
5. A. Jenny’s bag is filled with books.
B. Jenny’s bag is full of apples.
C. Jenny’s bag is empty.
【答案】A
【原文】There are many books in Jenny’s bag.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. With pleasure.
【答案】A
【原文】Thank you for lending me the story book.
7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s boring.【答案】C
【原文】How do you like the movie?
8. A She’s a nurse. B. She’s tall. C. She’s quiet.
【答案】A
【原文】What does your sister do, Lindy?
9. A. Me, too. B. Don’t be afraid. C. What a pity!
【答案】B
【原文】I’m afraid I can’t go to the concert with you?
10. A. Good idea. B. Sure. C. That’s all right.
【答案】B
【原文】Excuse me, but would you please show me your ticket?
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What can’t we do when we cross the road?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s very dangerous to look at the mobile phone when we walk across the street.
W: You’re right. We can’t be too careful while crossing the street.
Question 11: What can’t we do when we cross the road?
12. What does the woman advise?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
W: You’d better put up signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
Question 12:What does the woman advise?
13. What will the man do tonight?
A. Have a meeting. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Watch a football match.
【答案】C
【原文】W: You look tired. What’s the matter?
M: I watched a football match till 12 o’clock last night.
W: You should go to sleep earlier tonight.
M: But I must watch another important football match.
Question: 13.What will the man do tonight?听第七段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14. Who is the shortest of the three boys?
A. Tom. B. Bill. C. Rick.
15. What does Tom like playing better?
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball C. Soccer
【答案】14. B 15. C
【原文】W: Bill, Who is the tallest of you three?
M: Brake is taller than me, but Tom is taller than us two.
W:Then, Tom must be good at playing basketball.
M: No. He likes playing soccer better.
Question 14:Who is the shortest of the three boys?
Question 15:What does Tom like playing better?
听下面的对话，回答第1至3小题．
16. When is the basketball game？
A. Next Tuesday． B. Next Monday． C. Next Friday．
17. Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan？
A. Yes，he will． B. No，he won't． C. Yes，he is．
18. Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday？
A. Next Monday． B. Next Tuesday． C. Neither．
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B
【原文】W: Hi, Peter! I know that you like watching basketball games a lot
M: You're right Susan.
W: Oh, there's going to be a basketball game next Monday in your school. I think it must be
exciting. Let's watch it together Peter.
M: I'd love to, but I can't. There is going to be an English test next Tuesday. I have to stay at home
to study for it.
W: Oh, you really work hard. I hope you can get a good grade.
M: Thank you. Please don't forget to tell me the result about the game
W: Okay.
Question 16：When is the basketball game？
Question 17：Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan？
Question 18：Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday？
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. How often did Jenny go to the singing club in her first year?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. Which city did Lily move to?
A. New York. B. Paris. C. London.21. What subject does Jenny like best now?
A. Science. B. Maths. C. Geography.
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A
【原文】My name is Jenny. My time in junior high school has been enjoyable. In the first year, I didn’t study
very hard. I joined many different school clubs. I met Lily in the singing club. We went to the club twice a
week. But she moved to Paris and it made me sad. When I was in Grade 8, I studied harder. But my science
was poor. My science teacher, Mr. Cooper, helped me a lot. My science improved greatly and it is my
favorite subject now. This year, I study even harder and I have many exams to take. I have little time to go
to the clubs. I only go to the chess club on Friday afternoon. But I think my life is colorful.
Question 19：How often did Jenny go to the singing club in her first year?
Question 20：Which city did Lily move to?
Question 21：What subject does Jenny like best now?
22. Where is Li Wen from?
A. From the school. B. From the city. C. From the countryside.
23. What did Li Wen tell his teacher one day?
A. He wanted to leave the school.
B. He wanted to go home.
C. He wanted to go to town.
24. What advice does Li Wen’s teacher give his parents?
A. The teacher advised them to accompany（陪伴）their son.
B. The teacher advised them to talk with their son in person.
C. The teacher advised them to love their son.
25. How many hours totally did it take Li Wen’s parents to get to his school?
A. 24 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 29 hours.
【答案】22 C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【原文】
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school.
It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work,
they could not be at home to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and
unhappy. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his school work. He became less interested in studying and
missed classes.
Then his parents decided to send him to boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told
his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. So
his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. This conversation changed his
life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would be proud of everything good that he
did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
Question 22：Where is Li Wen from?
Question 23：What did Li Wen tell his teacher one day?Question 24：What advice does Li Wen’s teacher give his parents?
Question 25：How many hours totally did it take Li Wen’s parents to get to his school?
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
Information Sheet
★When we are with our friends, we should try to make them ____26____ to us.
★Don’t ask personal questions, or your friends may be ____27____ and walk away.
★Listening is an ____28____ part when you are with friends.
★ ____29____ language can show that you’re listening.
★Some people have the same interests and ____30____ as you.
【答案】26. closer 27. unhappy 28. important 29. Body 30. hobbies
【原文】True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find a real friendship and keep it. When
we are with our friends, we should try to make them closer to us. Smiling is one of the easiest ways. People lik
e to see happy faces greeting them.
When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they
may feel unhappy and want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You shoul
d listen carefully to what people are saying, and answer in the right way. Body language can show that you’re l
istening.
Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend
hours talking about the same interests you have.
Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long.
笔试部分（共90分）
VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31. —Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —We couldn't afford a new one, but even an old one is better
than ________.
A. no B. none C. either D. neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新的，但即使是旧的也比没有好。
A.没有，修饰名词；B.没有一个人或物，代词；C.两者中的任何一个；D.两者都不。此处需用代词，
故选B。
32.The boy often buys something to eat _____ the way home.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个男孩经常在回家的路上买东西吃。A.from 从；B.in 在......里；C.on 在......上；D.在(某时间或时刻); 在(学习或工作地点)。on the way home在回家的路上，固定短语，符合题意。故选
C。
33.—Our monitor, Lin Hai keeps all his things in good order.
—That's true. He's so ______ and we should learn from him.
A. organized B. creative C. generous D. modest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的班长林海把他的一切事情都安排得井井有条。——那是真的。他很有条理，
我们应该向他学习。A. organized有条理的；B. creative有创造力的；C. generous慷慨的；D. modest谦
虚的。根据keeps all his things in good order可知，“organized有条理的”符合句意，故选A。
34.Mr. Smith _______ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他去成都出差了。mustn't不允许；shouldn't不应该；
can't不可能；needn't不必。根据Because he has gone to Chengdu on business"因为他去成都出差了"可知，
他不可能在办公室．表示否定推测用can't。故选C。
35.—Mum, can you help me with my homework?
—I'm sorry. I can't help you at the moment. I ______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. cooked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？——对不起。现在我不能帮你。我在做晚餐。考
查时态。根据“I can't help you at the moment.”可知现在不能帮忙，因为现在正在做晚饭，用现在进行
时。故选C。
36.—How much do you _______ on this new coat?
—Not much. It cost me only 200 yuan.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你买这件新外套花了多少钱？——不多。它只花了我 200元。A. pay该词的主语
是某人，具体用法是：某人 pay 金钱 for sth.；B. cost该词的主语是某物，具体用法是：某物cost某
人金钱； C. take该词的主语是It，具体用法是：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.；D. spend该词的
主语是某人，具体用法是：某人spend 时间/金钱on sth./doing sth.句子主语是you，后面有on，因此
spend符合此空。故选D。
37.You should wear _____ when you are invited to a party.（ ）
A. mainly B. properly C. really D. probably
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你被邀请参加聚会时，你应该穿着得体。A主要地；B恰当地；C真正地；D很可
能地；根据when you are invited to a party.当你被邀请参加聚会时；可知前文是表达"你应该穿着得体"。故选：B。
38.Good news! A fashion show will be ________ this Sunday. Would you like to come with me?
A. put up B. put off C. put down D. put on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：好消息本周日，将举办一场时装秀。你愿意跟我一起去吗？A.搭建；B.推迟；C.放下；
D.举办；
39.—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一
个小时。根据句意，表示动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时 have/has done。故选
A。
40.I felt happy because I ________ to be the host.
A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. have chosen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我感到很开心因为我被选为主持人了。A.choose选择，动词原形；B.am chosen一般现
在时的被动语态；C.was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；D.have chosen现在完成时。结合题意，主语I
和动词choose之间是被动语态，这里指的是我被选为主持人，句子用被动语态，由 felt可知句子是一
般过去时，主语I是第一人称单数，因此be动词用am的过去式was，choose用过去分词chosen。
VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
If you're a foreign traveler finding yourself lost in Sanlitun，Zhang Jianna，a sanitation worker（环卫工
人）might become your helpful guide.
With only a high school education，Zhang，once __41____ as a restaurant server.In 2012，she took on the
role of a sanitation worker.One morning，a foreigner came up to her，and said a lot of ___42___ words.Zhang
didn't understand anything and stood there，not knowing how to answer.The foreigner noticed her
embarrassment，so he ____43__ the clean streets，gave a thumbs-up and said，"Good，good!"Zhang suddenly
realized that the foreigner was ___44___ her work in keeping the streets clean.
Because of this ___45___ ， she made up her mind to learn English.She thought that while clean streets are
a（n）___46___ part of the capital city's international image（形象），active communication with foreign
friends is of the same importance.
As a result，at the age of 40，Zhang took on a personal challenge.Without a ___47___ ，she began to learn
English from her children's English books by herself，starting with basic words usually used for giving directions.
Her poor memory was her biggest problem."Learning English at an older age，I would ___48___ forget the
words I learned the next day，" Zhang said. "I had to review and practice them over and over again __49____ I
remembered them completely.""Never give up is the ___50___ to learning English，" Zhang said.Up to now，she has memorized around
3，000 English words，which helps her communicate with foreigners.
41.A. managed B. worked C. played D. treated
42.A. terrible B. common C. crazy D. strange
43.A. pointed at B. cleaned up C. checked out D. worried about
44.A. changing B. introducing C. praising D. reporting
45.A. project B. accident C. program D. decision
46.A. interesting B. amazing C. important D. difficult
47.A. teacher B. student C. friend D. guide
48.A. hardly B. mostly C. patiently D. easily
49.A. because B. though C. until D. if
50.A. plan B. secret C. reason D. result
【答案】41.B、42.D、43.A、44.C、45.B、46.C、3、47.A、48.B、49.C、50.B
【解析】文本大意：本文主要讲述了环卫工人张建娜因为一位外国游客的鼓励，努力学习英语，并最终成
为一名英语向导的故事。
41.考查动词。句意：只有高中学历的张曾经在一家餐馆当过服务员。A.管理；B.工作；C.玩，演奏，播放；
D.对待。根据后文的as a restaurant server（作为一名服务员）可知，此处应是表达"在一家餐馆当过服务员"，
worked"工作"最符合语境，故选B。
42.考查形容词。句意：一天早上，一个外国人走到她面前，说了很多奇怪的话。A.可怕的；B.常见的；C.
疯狂的；D.奇怪的。根据下文Zhang didn't understand anything and stood there，not knowing how to answer.
（张什么也听不懂，站在那里，不知道该怎么回答。）可知，张听不懂英语，因而外国人说的话对她来说
应是奇怪的，故选D。
43.考查动词短语。句意：外国人注意到她的尴尬，于是他指着干净的街道，竖起大拇指说："好，好!"A.指
向；B.清理；C.检查；D.担忧。根据上文The foreigner noticed her embarrassment，（外国人注意到她的尴
尬，）以及下文gave a thumbs-up and said，"Good，good!"（竖起大拇指说："很好，很好!"）可知，张听不
懂英语，外国人夸赞干净的街道，应是指着街道，故选A。
44.考查动词。句意：张突然意识到这个外国人是在称赞她保持街道清洁的工作。A.改变；B.介绍；C.赞美；
D.报道。根据上文gave a thumbs-up and said，"Good，good!"（竖起大拇指说："很好，很好!"）可知，外国
人应是夸赞张保持街道清洁的工作，故选C。
45.考查名词。句意：由于这次意外，她下定决心学英语。A.项目，计划；B.意外，事故；C.程序；D.决定。
上文发生的事件应是个意外事件，因而此处用accident"意外"更符合语境，故选B。
46.考查形容词。句意：她认为干净的街道是首都国际形象的重要组成部分，与外国朋友的积极交流也同样
重要。A.有趣的；B.令人惊奇的；C.重要的；D.困难的。根据下文active communication with foreign friends
is of the same importance.（与外国朋友积极交流也同样重要。）可知，此处应是表达干净的街道是首都国
际形象的"重要的"组成部分，故选C。
47.考查名词。句意：在没有老师的情况下，她开始自己从儿童英语书中学习英语，从通常用于指路的基本
单词开始。A.老师；B.学生；C.朋友；D.向导。根据下文she began to learn English from her children'sEnglish books by herself（她开始自己从儿童英语书中学习英语）可知，她自己自学，是没有老师的，故选
A。
48.考查副词。句意：张说："年纪大了学英语，我多半会忘记第二天学的单词。"A.几乎不；B.多半，主要
地，几乎全部；C.耐心地；D.简单地。根据下文I had to review and practice them over and over again（我不
得不一遍又一遍地复习和练习）可知，应是第二天会忘记多半，因而不得不一遍遍复习和练习，故选B。
49.考查连词。句意：我不得不一遍又一遍地复习和练习，直到我完全记住它们。A.因为；B.尽管；C.直到；
D.如果。根据两句句意可知，此处应是until"直到"引导的条件状语从句，表达一遍又一遍地复习和练习"直
到"完全记住，故选C。
50.考查名词。句意："永不放弃是学习英语的秘诀，"张说。A.计划；B.秘密，秘诀；C.原因；D.结果。根
据Never give up is the......to learning English（永不放弃才是......学习英语）可知，此处应是表达不放弃是学
习英语的"秘诀"，secret to doing sth"做某事的秘诀"更符合语境，故选B。
VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Eye Health Care Daily Tips
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes.Here are some daily tips for better eye health.
●Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly.This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy.
●Avoid looking directly at the sun.
●Roll your eyes up and down，then side to side.Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动）.Exercise
5 to 10 times a day to relax.
●Keep a good distance from the computer screen--sit about 22—28 inches（英寸）away from it.
●Visit your eyes doctor on a regular basis.
There are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections（感
染）.
51.According to the tips， ______ can help relax eyes.
A. pure cold water B. direct sunlight C. eye movements D. contact lens
52.It is best for people to sit ______ away from the computer screen.
A. 5 inches B. 10 inches C. 27 inches D. 29 inches
53.You may find this material in the column of ______ in a newspaper.
A. cultureB. science C. sports D. health
【答案】51.C、52.C、53.D【解析】文本大意：文章主要介绍了一些日常眼部保健小贴士。
51.细节理解题。根据第四段Roll your eyes up and down，then side to side.Then move your eyes in a circular
motion（圆周运动）.（上下转动你的眼睛，然后左右转动。然后转动你的眼睛做圆周运动。）可知，眼部
运动有助于帮助放松眼睛。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据第五段Keep a good distance from the computer screen--sit about 22—28 inches（英寸）
away from it.（与电脑屏幕保持适当的距离——坐在离屏幕大约 22-28英寸的地方。）结合选项可知，C
项"约27英寸"符合题意。故选C。
53.推理判断题。根据Here are some daily tips for better eye health.（以下是一些改善眼睛健康的日常小贴
士。）可知，本文可能来自健康杂志。故选D。
B
Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life.Sometimes it's easy to see.At other times，it can be very hard to see
the everyday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals in it.
Chemistry helps to make products for use.Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that
keep your teeth clean.Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry ，such as hair products and
soap.Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.
Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us.Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach（漂白剂）
can't be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can produce harmful gas.
Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation.Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change.That is
the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food.Too much or too little of any chemical
material makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）.For example，the cake can be too soft or too hard.
Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory；it's something that you meet hundreds of times in
life.Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.
54.What can the chemical in soap help us？ ______
A. To clean the teeth. B. To make the teeth strong.
C. To clean the oil off clothes. D. To make the clothes new.
55.From the third paragraph，we know that ______ .
A. we can mix bleach with vinegar B. the mixture can produce useful gas
C. we can't mix bleach with vinegar D. chemistry can't help us make products
56.What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Chemistry and food. B. Chemistry around the world.
C. Chemistry and products. D. Chemistry in everyday life.
【答案】54.C、55.C、56.D
【解析】文本大意：这篇短文主要讲述了化学在日常生活中无处不在，即使不易察觉，我们接触的几乎所
有东西都含有化学物质。化学帮助制造各种产品，如牙膏、头发护理品和肥皂。化学还帮助我们理解周围
世界，比如知道漂白剂不能与醋混合。在食物准备中，化学起着重要作用，烹饪食物会引起化学变化，影
响食物的味道和烘焙结果。文章强调化学不仅存在于实验室，了解化学原理能够帮助我们更好地理解生活。
54.细节理解题。根据第二段 Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oilout of clothes.（如果没有化学反应，我们永远不会知道我们需要肥皂来去除衣服上的油。）可知肥皂中的
化学物质可以把衣服上的油擦干净，故选C。
55.细节理解题。根据第三段 Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach（漂白剂） can't be mixed with vinegar
（醋），because the mixture can produce harmful gas.（多亏了化学，我们知道漂白剂不能和醋混合，因为这
种混合物会产生有害气体。）可知我们不能把漂白剂和醋混在一起，故选C。
56.主旨大意题。根据第一段 Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life.（化学在我们的日常生活中无处不
在。）且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了化学在我们日常生活中的体现与作用，故选D。
C
Let's play a little game.
Clear your mind. Go ahead. Clear it.
OK, now, try not to picture a white bear.
Failed (失败)?
OK, let's try again. Now do the countdown from three. Three, two, one!
Oh no! White bear again!
If you're having trouble with this, don't worry. You're not alone. In fact, the harder you try not to think of
something, the more you end up thinking about it.
It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. Social psychologist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it
in 1987. The theory (理论) tells people "thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors." So, if
you've ever told yourself again and again not to play computer games or not to eat too much ice-cream, I'm sure
this comes as no surprise. So it almost makes sure that your hard work to change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will
fail.
A famous psychologist Carl Jung said, "What you resist not only keeps staying there but will grow in size." If
resisting the bad habits is not only useless but harmful, then what should you do instead?
One way is to change what you want on your own brain. It goes like this: when you want to do something that
you shouldn't do, don't resist. Instead, replace.
Let me give you an example. My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break—he couldn't stop eating
junk food. He fought with it for years using the "resist, resist, resist" way with results we can only guess at. Finally,
he decided to try something different. Every time he felt that want, instead of trying to fight with it, he replaced
the want with a drink of water! After a while, he found that the want slowly started to disappear (消失), until he
forgot that it was ever even a thing.
I love this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just one choice. You could also try peeling an orange, going outside,
doing a push-up, taking a walk.... You could try whatever works for you. It doesn't matter what you do. Instead of
resisting the behavior, just do something else.
57.Why does the writer talk about a little game at the beginning?
A. To show how to play a game. B. To test readers' math skill.
C. To introduce a theory. D. To help readers to relax.
58.What can we learn from Ironic Process Theory?A. It helps people solve their problems easily. B. Hard work to resist bad habits is very useful.
C. It tells people where their trouble comes from. D. Bad habits get stronger when people resist them.
59.What is "Jack's want" in the passage?
A. Eating junk food. B. Eating ice-cream.
C. Picturing a white bear. D. Drinking some water.
60.The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. thought control comes with good effects on behaviors.
B. doing something else helps to change bad habits
C. bad habits disappear when we try to forget them
D. the more we resist, the stronger mind we’ll have
【答案】57.C、58.D、58.A、69.B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了社会心理学家的一个理论——讽刺进程理论，这个理论告诉我们，我们
内心想抵制的东西不仅会一直存在，而且会越来越强大，因此不能强行去抵制。
57.根据开头的小游戏后的“It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. ”可知，提出开头的小游戏是为了引
出这个理论。故选C。
58.根据游戏后的第二段“thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors”可知当人们抵制坏习惯
时，坏习惯会变得更强。故选D。
59.根据倒数第二段“My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break—he couldn't stop eating junk food.”
可知，“Jack's want”指的是吃垃圾食品。故选A。
60.根据末段“Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else.”可知，与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别
的事情。因此作者可能同意“做一些其他的事情有助于改变坏习惯”这一理念。故选B。
D
As the Spring Festival getting close，it's time to do some preparation from now.
Different from other festivals，the traditional Spring Festival lasts（持续）more than a month，starting from the
second half of La Yue （the twelfth month） and the first half of the Zheng Yue （the first month） of the lunar
（农历）year.But what are the special days during this period and what do people do on those days？Here are
some customs that you should know，
The 24th day of La Yue in South China is Xiao Nian，the"Little Chinese New Year，" it means the start of the
Spring Festival.On this day，people usually do house cleaning.It's said that the year-end cleaning brings good luck
to the coming year.On the 25th day，it is a tradition to make and eat tofu.Because the pronunciation of "tofu" is
similar to the word "tóufú"，the first fortune（福气），or "tóufù"，the first wealth.So eating tofu has become
popular among Chinese people.The 26th day is the day to cook meat，usually mutton or pork，celebrating the
coming of the new year.On the 27th day，people wash clothes and take a good shower.These activities mean
washing away all the bad luck and illness.It is a tradition to prepare dough（面团）on the 28th day.
Because many kinds of traditional food during the Spring Festival such as dumplings are made of dough.This
also means preparing plenty of food for the whole family.The 29th day is important，people in most areas get up
early and honor their ancestors.It is because the preparations for the festival are almost finished，so it's time toinvite the ancestors back home for the New Year.Finally，it's the Spring Festival Eve.
61.How long does the traditional Spring Festival usually last？
A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A season.
62.Which of the following is TRUE about the Spring Festival？
A. The first day of La Yue is Xiao Nian.
B. Eating tofu means washing away bad luck.
C. All foods during the Spring Festival are made of dough.
D. The preparations are almost finished on the 29th day of La Yue.
63.What is the correct time order of activities before the Spring Festival？
①eat tofu ②cook meat ③prepare dough ④honor ancestors
⑤do house cleaning ⑥wash clothes and take a shower
A. ①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥ B. ⑤→③→⑥→④→①→②
C. ⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④ D. ⑥→⑤→③→②→①→④
64.What's the main idea of the passage？
A. What to do after the Spring Festival. B. What to do before the Spring Festival.
C. Where to go before the Spring Festival. D. What to buy after the Spring Festival.
65.What is the passage probably going to talk about next？
A. The 30th day of La Yue. B. The 31st day of Zheng Yue.
C. The Spring Festival in other countries. D. The New Year's Day in other cultures.
【答案】61.C、62.D、63.C、64.B、65.A
【解析】文本大意：随着春节的临近，人们开始做准备。春节不同于其他节日，传统上持续超过一个月，
从农历腊月下半月开始，到正月上半月结束。在这期间有几个特殊的日子，人们有不同的习俗。南方的腊
月二十四是小年，意味着春节的开始，人们会做大扫除以求来年好运。腊月二十五吃豆腐，象征第一财富。
二十六日煮肉庆祝新年。二十七日洗衣服洗澡，寓意洗去不幸和疾病。二十八日准备面团，因为春节期间
许多传统食物如饺子都需要面团。二十九日，大部分地区的人们会早起祭祖，因为节日准备工作几乎完成，
是时候邀请祖先回家过年了。最后就是除夕夜。
61. 细节理解题。根据第二段Different from other festivals，the traditional Spring Festival lasts（持续）more
than a month（与其他节日不同，传统的春节持续一个多月）可知，传统的春节通常持续一个月。故选C。
62. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 The 29th day is important，people in most areas get up early and honor their
ancestors.（29日是重要的一天，大多数地区的人们都会早起祭祖。）可知。腊月二十九日，各项准备工作
已接近尾声。故选D。
63. 细节理解题。根据第三段The 24th day of La Yue in South China is Xiao Nian，the"Little Chinese New
Year，" it means the start of the Spring Festival.On this day，people usually do house cleaning.It's said that the
year-end cleaning brings good luck to the coming year.On the 25th day，it is a tradition to make and eat
tofu.Because the pronunciation of "tofu" is similar to the word "tóufú"，the first fortune（福气），or "tóufù"，
the first wealth.So eating tofu has become popular among Chinese people.The 26th day is the day to cook meat，
usually mutton or pork，celebrating the coming of the new year.On the 27th day，people wash clothes and take agood shower.（在中国南方，腊月的第24天是小年，这是"中国小年"，意味着春节的开始。在这一天，人
们通常打扫房子。据说年终大扫除给来年带来好运。在第 25天，做豆腐和吃豆腐是一种传统。因为"豆
腐"的发音与"tóufú"一词相似，第一笔福气，或"tóufù"，第一财富。所以吃豆腐在中国人中很流行。第26
天是烹饪肉类的日子，通常是羊肉或猪肉，以庆祝新年的到来。在第27天，人们洗衣服，好好洗个澡。）
以及最后一段The 29th day is important，people in most areas get up early and honor their ancestors.（29日是
重要的一天，大多数地区的人们都会早起祭祖。）可知，正确顺序是⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④。故选C。
64. 细节理解题。根据第二段 But what are the special days during this period and what do people do on those
days？Here are some customs that you should know，（但是，在这段时间里，有哪些特别的日子？人们在这
些日子里会做什么这里有一些你应该知道的习俗）可知，春节前该做什么。故选B。
65. 推理判断题。根据最后一段The 29th day is important，people in most areas get up early and honor their
ancestors.It is because the preparations for the festival are almost finished，so it's time to invite the ancestors back
home for the New Year.Finally，it's the Spring Festival Eve.（29日是重要的一天，大多数地区的人们都会早
起祭祖。这是因为节日的准备工作快结束了，所以是时候邀请祖先回家过年了。终于到了春节前夕。）可
知，这篇文章接下来可能会谈论腊月三十日。故选A。
IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Last Monday，there was a Chinese paper cutting competition in Sunshine Middle School.It was held in their
meeting hall.It was very successful.
As we know，Chinese paper cutting，which is also called"Jianzhi"，is a traditional art form in China.People
use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs.Chinese paper cutting has a long history.
Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days.The designs can be animals，
flowers，or even people.Each design has a different meaning.
Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age.It is a fun activity and it helps them develop
the their creativity and skills.They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate（装饰）
their rooms.
Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries.Many people around the world enjoy this art
form and try to make their own paper cuts.
All in all，Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional.It is a fun activity for children.If you have a
chance，you should try making your own paper cuts too!
66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。
66. People use_____________ to cut paper into different shapes and designs。
67. Chinese paper cutting is often used______________________ during special traditional days..
68. What kinds of paper cutting designs are mentioned in the passage?
69. When do children in China learn how to make paper cuts?
70. Why is Chinese paper cutting popular in other countries?
【答案】
66.scissors or a knife. 67. at home
68. Animals，flowers，or even people.69. At a young age.
70. Because many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.
【详解】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。
66.细节理解题。根据第二段People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs.
（人
们用剪刀或刀把纸剪成不同的形状和图案。）可知，人们用剪刀或刀把纸剪成不同的形状和图案。故
填scissors or a knife.
67.细节理解题。根据第三段 Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days.
（在
特殊的传统节日里，中国的剪纸经常在家里使用。）可知，在特殊的传统节日里，中国的剪纸经常在
家里使用。故填 at home .
68.细节理解题。根据第三段The designs can be animals，flowers，or even people.（这些图案可以是动
物、花朵，甚至是人物。）可知，文章中提到的剪纸图案有动物、花朵和人物。故填 Animals，
flowers，or even people.
69. 细节理解题。根据第四段Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age.（中国的孩子
在很小的时候就学会剪纸。）可知，中国的孩子在很小的时候就学会剪纸。故填At a young age.
70. 细节理解题。根据第五段Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries.Many people
around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.（中国剪纸在中国和其他国家都
很流行。世界上许多人都喜欢这种艺术形式，并尝试自己剪纸。）可知，中国剪纸在其他国家很流行，
是因为许多人都喜欢这种艺术形式，并尝试自己剪纸。故填 Because many people around the world
enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.
X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is Chen Chen.I live in Garden Neighbourhood.It is（71）______ （ real） a pleasure to live here.
Do you know（72） ______ I like it？
There are（73） ______ （ colour） flowers and tall trees along the roads. They make the environment
beautiful and comfortable. Young children have fun playing games（74） ______ the shade under the trees.
Many old（75） ______ （ woman） like exercising there. People here are very friendly and warm-hearted.
They are always willing to help others. Yesterday, I（76） ______ （ meet） a woman in my neighbourhood.
She got lost，but she couldn't express（77） ______ （ her） clearly. I didn't know（78） ______ way to
help her. Just at that time, an old granny stood up and gave her a hand.
As for me, I care（79） ______ （ much） about the environment than others. I make a big poster to tell
others the（80） ______ （ important） of protecting the environment. I call on everybody to keep our
neighbourhood clean.
【答案】71.really 72.why 73.colourful/colorful 74.in 75.women 76. met 77. herself
78.the 79.more 80.importance
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己居住的小区。71.考查词副。句意：住在这里真是一件乐事。根据语境可知，此处需填副词修饰整个句子。所给词real的
副词为really"真地"。故填really。
72.考查副词。句意：你知道我为什么喜欢这里吗？根据语境可知，此处需填关系副词引导宾语从句。结合
下文作者描述小区里的各种优点可知，此处在询问原因，因此填why，表示"为什么"。故填why。
73.考查形容词。句意：沿路有五颜六色的花和高大的树。根据语境可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词
flowers。所给词colour的形容词为colourful/colorful"五颜六色的"。故填colourful/colorful。
74.考查介词。句意：小孩子们在树荫下做游戏玩得很开心。根据语境可知，此处考查短语in the shade"在
阴凉处"。故填in。
75.考查名词。句意：许多老妇人喜欢在那里锻炼身体。根据语境可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。所给词
woman"女人"的复数为women。故填women。
76.考查动词。句意：昨天，我在我家附近遇到了一位妇女。根据语境可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一
般过去时。meet"遇见"的过去式为met。故填met。
77.考查代词。句意：她迷路了，但她无法清楚地表达自己。根据语境可知，此处需填反身代词，express
oneself"表达自己的意思"，所给词her"她的"反身代词为herself"她自己"。故填herself。
78.考查冠词。句意：我不知道怎么帮她。根据语境可知，此处需填定冠词the，表示特指，这里指的是帮
助她的"方式"。故填the。
79.考查副词。句意：至于我，我比别人更关心环境。根据语境可知，此处需填比较级。much"多"的比较级
为more"更多的"。故填more。
80.考查名词。句意：我做了一张大海报来告诉别人保护环境的重要性。根据语境可知，此处需填名词。
important"重要的"名词为importance"重要性"。故填importance。
XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.she, a, does, volleyball, have
_________________________________?
【答案】Does she have a volleyball
82.English, what's, that, in
__________________________________?
【答案】What's that in English
83.morning, woke up, this, early, I
_____________________________________ .
【答案】I woke up early this morning
84.throw，everywhere，don't，rubbish，please
________________________________________ .
【答案】Please don't throw rubbish everywhere.
85.figure, who, out, he, I, couldnˈt, was
________________________________________________ .【答案】I couldnˈt figure out who he was
B)书面表达(满分15分)
一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。现你校正在开展"以先进人物为榜样，
立志做有为的新时代中国青年"为主题的征文活动。请你以"The Hero in My Heart"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：（1）Who is your hero？
（2）Why do you like him/her？
（3）How can you become a better man like him/her？
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中所给内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in the heart. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____
【答案】例文
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in the heart.Yan Ning is a hero in my heart. She was born in Jinan, Shandong. Yan
Ning，45 years old, has been one of the top scientists in the world. And she is the founder of Shenzhen Academy
of Medical Sciences. I like her because she is a dream follower. When she was a little girl，she dreamed of being a
scientist. To achieve her dream，she experienced a lot of difficulties.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，
she worked hard to fight for it.From her，I learned that the key to success is hard work.No pains，no gains.I will
study hard and become a scientist like Yan Ning in the future.As long as I take action，I'm sure my dream will
come true one day.
