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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What did Jenny do last night?
A．She washed the dishes. B．She cooked the dinner. C．She did her homework.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What did you do last night, Jenny?
W: I did my homework after dinner.
2．What’s Tom doing now?
A．Reading a magazine. B．Playing the basketball. C．Cleaning the kitchen.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where are Lily, Tom and Jack? I need their help now.
W: Oh, it’s impossible. Jack is reading a magazine, Tom’s listening to music, and Lily is cleaning the kitchen.
3．What’s the best reply for the suggestion？
A． Sorry, I won’t. B．Not at all. C．Sorry to hear that.
【答案】A
【原文】Alan, don’t spend too much time on Douyin.
4．What’s Tony going to do this evening?
A．Going out. B．Stay at home. C．Attend a live music.【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m going to a concert tomorrow. Tony, would you like to go with me?
M: Well, I prefer staying at home to going out.
5．How long has Jack been playing baseball?
A．For about three weeks. B．For about thirteen years. C．For about three years.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What kind of sports do you like best, Jack?
M: I like playing baseball best.
W: How long have you been playing it?
M: For about three years.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Lisa do for her father?
A．Buy a T-shirt. B．Make a cake. C．Order some flowers.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Brother and sister.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Dad’s birthday is coming. Do you have any ideas?
W: I’m going to make a cake for him. What about you?
M: I’ll buy him a T-shirt.
W: Sounds great. Mum has ordered some flowers.
M: Wonderful. Dad must be very glad.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did the party start?
A．At 8:15. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:45.
9．Why was Mr. Brown late for the party?
A．Because his car hit a bike. B．Because a bike hit his car. C．Because a car hit his bike.
【答案】8．A 9．C【原文】W: It is 8:30 now. The party has been on for 15 minutes, Mr. Brown.
M: Sorry, Mrs. Green. Something wrong happened on my way here.
W: What happened to you, Mr. Brown?
M: A man driving a car hit my bike at a crossing.
W: Sorry to hear that. Are you OK now?
M: Nothing serious.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．How often does Alice go to the gym?
A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Seldom.
11．What does Alice think of watching TV too much?
A．It’s bad for health. B．It’s full of energy. C．It can help get knowledge.
【答案】10．A 11．A
【原文】M: You’re always full of energy, Alice. Do you exercise very often?
M: Yes, I go to the gym to dance every day.
M: I used to play badminton in the gym. But I seldom go there these two years. I usually watch TV in my free time.
W: Oh, I think you should stop watching TV too much. It’s bad for your eyes. Instead, you should take more
exercise.
M: You’re right. Lack of exercise has made me a little out of shape now.
W: How about going to the gym with me this afternoon?
M: Sure, it’s a deal.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the boy doing?
A．Doing his homework. B．Playing a game. C．Reading a book.
13．When can the boy play games according to his mom?
A．After finishing his homework.
B．After eating dinner.
C．After growing up.
14．What does the boy think of the rules?
A．Reasonable. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】W: Honey, have you finished your homework?M: Not yet.
W: Then, why are you playing the game again?
M: This is my favorite game.
W: Go and do your homework. You can play it after you finish your homework.
M: But the game will be over then.
W: There will be another game.
M: Mom, please!
W: You know the rules.
M: Rules, rules, rules, I get bored with them.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What color is John’s T-shirt?
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.
16．When’s Alan’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
17．Where’s the clothes store?
A．Behind the bank.
B．Across from the police station.
C．Between the bank and police station.
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Hey, John! You look very cool in this pink T-shirt.
M: Thank you. My aunt Grace bought it for me.
W: I want to buy one for my brother Alan but I can’t afford it. His birthday is on Thursday.
M: Why don’t we buy a T-shirt together for Alan?
W: That sounds good. Where did your aunt get this T-shirt?
M: In Long Clothes Store. It’s between the bank and the police station on Zig Zag Street.
W: It’s not far from here. Let’s just walk there.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How’s the weather today?
A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot.
19．What is the boy’s favorite drink?
A．Yogurt. B．An apple milk shake. C．Orange juice.20．Where are the boy and the girl probably going?
A．To the shoe store. B．To the clothes store. C．To the supermarket.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: It’s very hot today. Would you like to have a drink?
W: Good idea! I like yogurt. What about you?
M: My favorite drink is an apple milk shake.
W: Oh, look! What’s that?
M: It’s a kind of juice.
W: Juice? Do you know how to make it? I really want to learn.
M: Yes. We only need to buy a watermelon. Let’s go to buy one.
W: OK!
M: Let’s go.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here
are some great characters of that time.
Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log（原木）at the
gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed
him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son
studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is
the most famous. It made water helpful to the people.
Once, an official fell unconscious（昏迷的）. Everyone thought he was dead except
Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Two days
later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed.
21.Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform?
A．To give people a reward.
B．To make people believe him.C．To fix the gate of the building.
22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor.
B．Bian Que once made a dead person back to life.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building houses.
23.What’s the main theme（主题）of the article above?
A．Important inventions. B．Chinese medicine. C．Famous people.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。
21．推理判断题。根据“Before the reform, he placed a log（原木）at the gate and promised…Shang
Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他
将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民众的信任。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Do you know Lu Ban lock?…He also invented many tools and weapons（武
器）.”可知，鲁班发明了鲁班锁，还发明了许多工具和武器，故可推知他是一位古代的发明家。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some great characters of that time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了
商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选C。
B
Like a lot of high school 30 students, Kevin Tran loves superheroes in movies, though perhaps for different
reasons than his classmates. “They are all very smart. In their daily jobs they're engineers or scientists," said Tran,
17."And you can't do any of those things without math.”
This summer, Tran studied calculus(微积分)five hours a day with other high school students in a
program at Northeastern University. Many Americans joke about how bad they are at math. But Tran and
his friends are not the norm(常态).
However, experts in America don't like this joke. They say the nation's ever-dropping math skills will be a danger
to the national safety and development of America.
Government labor(劳工) experts say the number of jobs in areas requiring math skills will increase
by more than 30,000 each year through the end of 2030.That is much faster than most other kinds of
jobs. “Math is becoming more and more a part of almost every job,” said Michael Allen. He is a math
professor at Tennessee Technological University.
But most American students are not prepared for those jobs. In the most recent Program for International StudentAssessment(PISA) tests in math, American students tested lower than students from 36 other education systems
around the world, such as Russia, Japan and Germany. Students in China tested the highest.
Students from other countries are preparing to lead in these areas. Only one in five graduate students in math-
heavy fields at American universities are American. The rest come from other countries. Most will leave America
when they finish their programs.
24. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The superheroes in films.
B. Engineers and scientists.
C. Tran's classmates.
25. What can we know about Tran?
A. He dreams of becoming 8 superhero.
B. He has a great interest in studying math..
C. He wants to do the job connected with math in the future.
26. How do experts feel as for the math level of Americans?
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Worried.
27. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?
A. To introduce some useful math skills.
B. To point out the importance of math.
C. To list some jobs requiring math skills.
参考答案：
近几年，美国人的数学能力不断下降，此现象引起了美国专家们的担忧，因为这可能会对美国的发展
和安全造成威胁。
24.A 代词指代题。根据文章首句“Like a lot of high school students, Kevin Tran loves superheroes
in movies, though perhaps for different reasons than his classmates.”可知，像许多高中生一样，Kevin
Tran喜欢电影中的超级英雄，尽管原因可能与他的同学不同。画线词所在句解释了他喜欢超级英雄的原因：
他们都很聪明。由此可知，画线词They指代电影中的超级英雄。
25.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Tran喜欢电影中的超级英雄，他说他们日常的工作是工程师或科
学家，这些都与数学有关；再根据第二段首句“This summer, Tran studied calculus five hours a day with
other high school students in a program at Northeastern University.”可知，今年夏天，Tran在大学的一个
项目中与其他高中生一起学习微积分，每天学习五个小时，由此可推知，Tran对学习数学有很大的兴趣。26.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They say the nation's ever-dropping math skills will be a
danger to the national safety and development of America.”可知，专家们说，美国不断下降的数学能力
将对美国的国家安全和发展构成威胁。由此可推知，他们对这种情况感到担心。
27.B 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，到2030年底，要求数学技能的领域的工作岗位数量每年将增加
3万多个。这个速度比大多数其他类型的工作都要快得多。数学教授 Michael Allen也认为数学正越来越多
地成为几乎所有工作的一部分。由此可推知，第四段指出了数学的重要性。
C
Recently, a special event took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR 6 led an
orchestra(管弦乐团)in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but
this was the first time ever in South Korea.
EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH).It's about as tall as a person,
and has a human-like face. EveR 6 can move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions. But it doesn't
think on its own like some AI programs. To make these movements as natural as possible EveR 6 has to learn
from real human conductors(指挥).
In the performance, the National Orchestra of Korea presented a concert named “Absence”. The concert
included five different pieces of music. Two were conducted by EveR 6 itself, and two were conducted by Soo-Yeoul
Choi, who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. Both conductors worked together on the final piece
called“Sense”.Mr Choi was responsible for communicating with the musicians, while EveR 6 kept the beat
steady(平稳的).
Mr. Choi was impressed(使印象深刻) with the way EveR 6 moved. “The robot's performance was
much better than I had imagined," he said. Mr. Choi added the robot's greatest weakness is that it can't
hear. "Some people think that conducting is just about hand waving and keeping the beat. That's not true.
A good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as
it plays," said Mr. Choi.
Mr. Choi doesn't think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in
situations like practice where the same thing needs to be repeated many times.
28. What can we know about EveR 6?
A. Its face looks like a real person's.
B. It teaches human conductors how to wave.
C. It has its own thoughts as AI programs.29. How many pieces of music did EveR 6 conduct in total?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
30. What did Mr. Choi think of EveR 6's performance?
A. Disappointing. B. Impressive. C. Perfect.
31. What's the best title for this text?
A. Robot conductors have a bright future
B. A pop concert took place in South Korea
C. A robot in South Korea conducted an orchestra
参考答案：
最近，在韩国举办的一场管弦乐团演出中，机器人EveR 6首次担任乐团指挥。指挥家Soo-YeoulChoi
表示，EveR6的表现令人印象深刻。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It's about as tall as a person,and has a human-like face.”可
知，这个机器人有类似真人的面孔。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two were conducted by EveR 6 itself”和“Both conductors
worked together on the final piece”可知，机器人EveR6独自指挥了两首乐曲，和人类指挥家合作指挥了
一首乐曲。由此可知，EveR 6 共指挥了三首乐曲。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Mr Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved.The
robot's performance was much better than I had imagined.’he said.”可知，Choi 先生对 EveR 6的动作
印象深刻,他认为它的表现比他想象的要好很多。由此可知，EveR6的表现令Choi 先生印象深刻。
31.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在韩国的一场管弦乐团演出中，机器人EveR6担任乐团指挥，这在
韩国是第一次。文章介绍了 EveR 6 的相关信息以及指挥家Choi先生对EveR6的评价，故C项“韩国的一
个机器人指挥管弦乐团”最适合作本文标题。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. When you travel to other countries, please
follow their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Very often people who travel to
the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip taxi drivers, waiters and porters who help carry your bags.
Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. 3 2
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there.
33 It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People havedinner very late. 3 4
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the side of the face. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both
sides of the face. 3 5 You must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs
consider it very bad manners eating with left hand.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language when expressing something in a conversation. A kind of body
language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
A. It is polite of you to do the same.
B. Taxi drivers expect the same amount.
C. Restaurants don't usually open until 9 p. m.
D. It's a good idea to talk about the weather.
E. You needn't care which hand to hold out.
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同风俗习惯以及告诉我们要入乡随俗。
32．根据上文Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to
tip taxi drivers, waiters and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the
cost of your meal. 去美国旅游的人经常忘记给小费。给出租车司机、服务员和帮你提行李的搬运工小费是
很常见的。服务员希望从你的餐费中得到15%的小费。可知说的是出租车司机会得到小费，结合选项，应
说出租车司机的期望也是如此，故选B。
33．根据上文 In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's
important to respect lines there. 在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。尊重那里的排队很重要。以及下文
It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British. 这是英国人最喜欢谈论的话题。可知说的是英国人
喜欢的话题，结合选项，应说谈论天气是个好主意，故选D。
34．根据上文In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you
for dinner. People have dinner very late. 在西班牙，如果有人邀请你共进晚餐，下午吃点便餐是个好主意。
人们吃晚饭很晚。可知说的是西班牙吃晚餐的时间，结合选项，应说餐馆通常要到晚上 9点才开门，故选
C。
35．根据上文 In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the side of the face. Your host may
welcome you with a kiss on both sides of the face. 在阿拉伯国家，男人亲吻对方的一侧脸。主人可能会
亲吻你的左右脸来欢迎你。可知说的是阿拉伯国家的欢迎方式，结合选项，应说你也这样做是有礼貌的，
故选A。III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shyness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to 36 ．
ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed "play" to listen back, I
heard my strange voice — just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 37 ． to attend events from then
on.
Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. on the first day, my hands could not help but
sweat(出汗). The weight of my arms was trying to stop me from 38 ． the door. Though a little nervous, I
opened the door slowly. 39 ． , a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I 40 ． , and felt it was a bcahdo ice to
be a teacher. They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, "Could you
41 ． me to read this？" with the most excited face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie（曲奇
饼）. "I like your voice！" she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as 42 ． as a feather(羽毛).
Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.
Besides, there was one simple thing that 43 ． me most. Every day when the students left, they would
clean up after themselves and leave their areas tidy without ever being told to do so. Actually, they 44 ． very
well. Looking back it now, I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest 45 ． of my life.
In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.
36．A．spend B．forget C．record
37．A．refused B．practiced C．punished
38．A．opening B．answering C．hitting
39．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Possibly
40．A．passed by B．walked in C．set off
41．A．advise B．encourage C．help
42．A．soft B．white C．light
43．A．bored B．surprised C．hurt
44．A．relaxed B．played C．acted
45．A．expressions B．experiences C．conditions
参考答案：
短文大意：作者是一个害羞的人，讲述了刚当老师时紧张的场景，最后作者提到在未来想创造一个空间，让像作者这样害羞的人发光。
36．句意：当我十三岁时，在我的法语课上，我的老师让我们录一段谈论自己家庭的语音。spend花
费；forget忘记；record记录，录音。根据下文I recorded myself with confidence. 可知老师要求作者录音
故答案为C。
37．句意：这让我感到很羞怯，并且从此以后我避免参加这样的活动。refused拒绝；practice练习；
punished惩罚。根据That made me very shy可知由于这种活动让作者感到很害羞，所以她拒绝参加这样的
活动，故答案为A。
38．句意：我沉重的双臂阻止着我打开那扇门。 opening打开； answering回答； hitting击，打。根
据 the first day, my hands could not help but sweat(出汗). 可知上班的第一天作者很紧张，甚至于不敢打
开门走进教室，故答案为A。
39．句意：突然间，一阵笑声在空气中流动。Suddenly突然地；Secretly秘密地；Possibly可能，或许。
后文作者提到感觉学生们根本不在意她，可推测在她走进去的瞬间学生们发出了笑声，故答案为A。
40．句意：然后我走了进去，感觉做老师并不是一个明智的选择。passed by经过，路过；walked in走
进去；set off动身，出发。根据上文I opened the door slowly. 可知作者打开了门，然后接着应该走进教
室，故答案为B。
41．句意：下课之后，一个小女孩向我走过来问道：“ 你能帮助我读一下这个吗?”advise建议；
encourage鼓励； help帮助。根据 "I like your voice！" she said. 可知小女孩很喜欢作者的声音，可推
测小女孩想要让作者帮忙读，故答案为C。
42．句意：我的羞涩被动摇了，我感觉我的身体轻如鸿毛。soft柔软的；white白色的；light轻的；。
在得到小女孩的肯定后，作者卸下了羞涩这个沉重的的心理负担，感觉整个人都轻松了，羽毛的重量很小，
as…as，像……一样，故答案为C。
43．句意：除此之外，还有一件令我感到惊讶的小事。bored使厌烦；surprised使惊讶；worried使担
心。根据下文 Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves可知学生在没有被
要求的情况下主动打扫卫生，这虽然是小事，但让作者感到很惊讶，故答案为B。
44．句意：事实上，他们表现地很好。relaxed放松的；played播放；acted行动，表现，举动。这些学
生们会主动打扫卫生，说明表现地很不错，故答案为C。
45．句意：现在回想起来，我不.得不说我人生中最好的经历之一是这些学生给予的。expressions印象；
experiences经历；conditions条件。这是作者第一段教学经历，experience表示“经历时为可数名词，故答
案为B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Open Hand —a Universal Sign
When meeting people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with people they meet. We know that a
smile is usually a sign that people feel 4 6 (friend)and happy, but what if we don't know 4 7 the new person
is? What if we are meeting a 4 8 (strange)in an unfamiliar place?
Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4 9 (they). We have to make sure
we can trust people we do not know. Showing our hands means that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the
Western custom of shaking hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually 50 (strong)than the left one.
If we are using our hand this way, it cannot be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, 51 that
the other person can trust us.
Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many 52 (Asia)cultures do not always touch another
person. The traditional 53 (greet)in China is to cover the left hand with the right and bow. In India, Hindu people
join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead(额) 54
(show)respect. Even young people in the West now give each other the "high five", 55 they slap(拍)each other's
hands high in the air. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right
hand means, "Welcome, you are safe with me."
参考答案：
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了握手打招呼是通用方式，但不是所有的文化都是握手打招
呼。
46．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志。格局空格线前面的系动词 feel，可知后
面要接形容词，括号里面是名词，加上ly变成形容词"友好的"。故答案为 friendly 。
47．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新认识的人是谁
呢?分析句子结构可知本句是含宾语从句，宾语从句由主语和谓语，再结合句意"这个新认识的人是谁"，可
知要疑问代词who。故答案为who。
48．句意：如果我们在一个不熟悉的地方遇到一个陌生人怎么办?空格线前面有表示"一个"的冠词a，
可知此处是可数名词单数。故答案为 stranger。
49．句意：有时候人是危险的，人类必须想办法保护他们自己。分析句子结构可知并列句and之后的
句子的主语是 humans，空格处作宾语。当主语和宾语指代相同时，宾语要用反身代词。故答案为themselves。
50．句意：我们用右手，它通常比左手强壮。根据句中 than ，可知此处是比较级。故答案为
stronger。
51．句意：这表明我们信任对方，并且也表明对方可以信任我们。分析句子结构可知 It shows 后接
连个并列宾语从句，要用并列连词and连接。故答案为 and。
52．句意：并不是所有的文化都使用握手。亚洲的文化并不总是触动另一个人。空格线后面是名词
cultures ，可知此处是形容词修饰名词。故要将括号名词改为形容词 Asian 。故答案为 Asian。
53．句意：中国传统的问候方式是用右手和鞠躬遮住左手。分析句子结构可知 The traditional
(greet)in China 是句子主语，此处是动名词greeting在句中做主语。故答案为greeting 。
54．句意：穆斯林会摸他的心、嘴和额头以示尊敬。分析句子成分可知本句谓语动词是 will touch ，
括号中的动词要改成非谓语动词形式。再结合句意此处是表示目的。即动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为
to show。
55．句意：即使是西方的年轻人，现在也会互相"击掌"，当他们把彼此的手高高举起时。分析句子结
构可知此处是连词连接两个句子， 且谓语动词表示同时发生，即当他们把彼此的手高高举起时，也会互
相"击掌"。故答案为 when。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yiwu, lying in east China's Zhejiang Province, is known as“the world's supermarket”.59 . 它也是一
条重要铁路的起点。Yixin'ou route, a major China-Europe freight train route（班列路线)，which is more
than 13，000kilometers long, connects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.
60. After years of development the route has opened18 international lines and reached over 160 cities
in more than 50 countries across Europe and Asia. On November 18, 2024,it will be the 10th
anniversary(周年纪念)of the first freight train on the Yixin'ou route. It is China's only railway to Europe run
by a private company.
On July 29, 2023, a train filled with products made in China, set off from Yiwu West Railway Station. This
marked the 10,000th trip by China- Europe freight trains this year. The train passed through the Alataw Pass in
northwest China's Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid on August 19.
The 10,000-trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have also transported over
1.08million TEUs(标准集装箱) of products this year,a27 percent increase from a year ago. “The10,000thtrip of China-Europe freight trains this year was made on the Yixin'ou route. It's a great honor for us,"
said Ye Qiuran, vice president of operations at the operating company of the route.
“The Yixin'ou route is a very important early result of the BRI(‘一带一路’倡议），”said Huang
Wei, who was the driver of the very first train on the Yixin'ou route.“Working on the China-Europe
railway gives me a sense of satisfaction and achievement. I will devote(奉献) all my life to the China-
Europe railway career.
56. What was special about the freight train on China-Europe July 29, 2023?
57. What does Huang Wei get from his own work?
58. What do you think of the Yixin'ou route?
59.将画线句翻译成英文。
60.将画线句翻译成中文。
参考答案：
2024年是“义新欧”班列开通运营十周年。经过多年发展，拥有18条线路、贯通50 多个国家的160
个城市的“义新欧”班列正逐渐成为中欧沟通的大动脉。
56. It marked the 10,000th trip by China-Europe freight trains in 2023. 根据第三段第一、二句“On
July 29, 2023, a train..marked the 10,000th trip by China-Europe freight trains this year.”可知，2023年7
月29日，一列满载中国制造的产品的列车从义乌西站出发。这是2023年中欧班列运行的第10000列。
57. A sense of satisfaction and achievement.根据最后一段黄伟说的话中的“Working on the China-
Europe railway gives me a sense of satisfaction and achievement.”可知，黄伟在中欧铁路上工作获得了满
足感和成就感。
58. It plays an important role in connecting China and Europe./It is a very important early result of
the BRI.（本题为开放题，答案合理即可）
59. It is also the starting point of an important railway.
60. 经过多年的发展，该航线已开通18条国际航线，覆盖欧洲和亚洲50多个国家的160多个城市。
IV．写作（满分15分）61. 体育运动有益于身心健康,强身健体的同时,还有利于培养团队精神,建立良好的人际关系……为了更
好地了解学生们对体育锻炼的看法,某校对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1.简要说明图表内容;
2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动,结合自己的经历,谈谈这项运动的好处。
要求:
1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Our school did a survey about the benefits of doing sports among 1,000 students. Here are the
results.________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Our school did a survey about the benefits of doing sports among 1,000 students. Here are the results. 40% of
the students think doing sports is good for their health while 30% of the students believe they can develop the spirit
of teamwork by doing sports. The percentage of the students who think sports can help build good relationships is
25%. 5% of the students think doing sports brings other benefits to them.
As for me, I like playing basketball best. Last term, I always felt stressed, which made me distracted and fall
behind in schoolwork. In order to let out stress, I took up playing basketball after class. Gradually, I became moreenergetic and stayed in good health. Meanwhile, I focused on my schoolwork better. In brief, it is playing basketball
that helps me keep healthy.
