文档内容
2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南长沙）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What did Smith do last weekend?
A．He visited his uncle. B．He went to a zoo. C．He worked on a farm.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Smith, did you go to the Yuntai Mountain last weekend?
M: No. But I went to see my uncle and played on his farm. There were many kinds of animals on the farm, just
like a small zoo.
W: Sounds interesting!
2．What will the two speakers eat?
A．Indian food. B．French food. C．Some pizza.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Let's eat some Indian food tonight.
M: I don’t like food with strong taste. Why not go to Renmin Road? There are two big French restaurants and a
new pizza shop.
W: Wow! A new pizza shop? Let's try it.
3．Why will David go to the post office?
A．To send postcards. B．To buy stamps. C．To mail letters.【答案】A
【原文】W: David, I have to go to the post office to buy some stamps before going to the cinema.
M: Well, I will go there too. I want to send some postcards to my friends.
W: Let’s go together.
4．What did Mike do on his vacation?
A．He took a class. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friend.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How was your vacation, Mike?
M: It was great. I visited one of my friends in Hangzhou, and we had a good time.
5．How is Miss Li coming from London?
A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Bob, Miss Li is coming from London. When shall we go to the airport to meet her?
M: What about a quarter to five this afternoon?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Why does Gary come to the hotel?
A．To attend a meeting. B．To meet his workmate. C．To welcome his customers.
7．Who is the manager of the hotel?
A．Gary. B．Rita. C．Benjamin.
【答案】6~7：AB
【原文】W: Hello, can I help you?
M: Hi, yes. Will the City Business Meeting be held in this hotel? I will attend the meeting but I am probably
early.
W: Yes, you are the first. May I have your name please?
M: Gary.
W: My name is Rita. I am the manager of the hotel. What’s your family name?M: Laurens.
W: Laurens? Oh, there are two people with the family name at this meeting. But the other man’s first name is
Benjamin.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Who does the man want to talk to?
A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Tina.
9．What has happened to the player?
A．He is ill. B．He is away. C．He is hurt.
【答案】8~9：BA
【原文】W: Hello, this is Tina speaking.
M: Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to Tom, please?
W: I am sorry. He’s not in at the moment.
M: When will he be back? I’d like to ask him to help us out.
W: He said he would be back for lunch today. What’s wrong?
M: One of our players has got a cold, so I need Tom’s help.
W: That’s bad news for your team. I’ll let him call you back when he comes home.
M: That’s great. Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至11题。
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
11. What housework will the boy do today?
A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table.
【答案】10~11：CA
【原文】M: Mom, may I go outside to play now?
W: Have you got your housework down, dear?
M: What is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday.
W: Well tidy up your bedroom then.
M: Okay. I will do it right away.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. What sport is David good at?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.13. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with?
A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt.
14. How often does Wang Ting go swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】12~14：ABC
【原文】W: Congratulations, David. You won first prize in the tennis competition yesterday. Good job!
M: Thank you, Wang Ting. You know I'm good at it. And I tried my best.
W: Do you often play tennis in your free time?
M: Yes. I play it every Tuesday and Friday in our school club. What sport do you usually do?
W: I usually swim with my mother. It's relaxing.
M: How often do you go swimming?
W: Three times a week。
M: Great. Exercise really keeps us healthy and strong.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. When is the woman free?
A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
16. What are the speakers going to do together?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. Go swimming.
17. What time are they going to meet?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】15~17：BCB
【原文】M: Olivia, are you free tomorrow evening?
W: Monday evening? No, I'm not. I'm seeing a friend. But I'm free on Tuesday evening.
M: Great. Let's do something together on Tuesday then.
W: Good idea. What do you want to do?
M: How about going to the movies?
W: There aren't any good movies on at the moment. Why don't we go swimming instead?
M: That's a great idea. Let's meet in front of my house.
W: Okay. At what time? How long does it take to get there?
M: It takes about thirty minutes. Is seven thirty okay?
W: Yes, that's fine. See you then.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. How old was the speaker when he started writing stories?
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
19. Who encouraged the speaker to enter the writing competition?
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.
20. Where does the speaker write these days?
A. In the school library. B. In his study. C. In a hotel.
【答案】17~20：CCB
【原文】It's really exciting to be here to talk about my writing. I've been writing stories since I was about eight years
old. My parents always read to me and I learned to read myself quite early when I was four. So I've been in love with
books for a long time. I started inventing stories to read to my friend on the school bus. He loved them. Then I sent
one in, to a competition because my teacher suggested it. I won second prize and my story appeared in a magazine. I
was so proud. People ask me where I usually write. I used to write in the school library but these days I've got to
study, or I can either be quiet or play music if I want to. Another question I am often asked, is about where my ideas
for stories come from. Some writers keep a notebook where they write down interesting things they see or hear
about. I started doing that. But my notebook was never with me when I wanted it. So I have notes on my phone.
That's usually with me. Now are there any questions?
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HOPE BOOK CLUB
A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and
opinions about the book. You can discover new worlds, learn new ideas and make new friends!
The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are
welcome!
What you can and should do:
* You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your group.
* You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group.
* The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read.* Each of you will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read.
* Everyone in your group is expected to join in the conversation.
* Take good care of the books and return them on time.
* You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the meeting.
If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website
www.hopebookclub.com.
21.What's the purpose of the Hope Book Club?
A.To introduce new books to people.
B. To help people kill time and relax.
C. To offer people a chance to share ideas about books.
22. Which of the following is true about what you should or shouldn't do in the book club?
A. You needn't ask for leave if you can't attend the meeting.
B. You must take down notes and thoughts while reading.
C. You can't discuss what you read in your group.
23.If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways except .
A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website C. making a phone call
参考答案：
本文是一则读书俱乐部的广告,介绍了在这里你可以做的事情以及相应的注意事项。
21.C 细节理解题。根据“A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book
in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book.”可知,读书俱乐部为人们提供了一个分享
对同一本书不同的感受和观点的机会,故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据“Each of you will keep a journal to take down notes and thoughts as you
read.”可知,读书时要记笔记和想法。故选B。
23.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,如果想了解更多的信息可以拨打电话、发送邮件或登录网
站,没有“发送微信消息”,故选A。
B
The SAT(学术能力评估测试) is the college entrance exam in the US. It has been long connected
with paper and pencil. But it will soon go all-digital(全数字化的),which means it will be held online.
Starting in 2024 in America, the new online SAT will change the testing time from three hours to
two. It will include shorter reading passages and allow students to use a calculator(计算器) in the mathtest. The new SAT will still take place at a test center or at a school, but students will be able to choose between
using their own computers or the schools'.
“The new SAT will be easier to take, easier to give, and more closely connected with the subjects at school.”
said Priscilla Rodriguez of the College Board, the organization behind the test. “We are changing to meet the
developing needs of teachers and students."
The College Board once gave up plans to offer an at-home online test. Because they were worried
that some students couldn't afford to use three hours of non-stop Internet and electricity, especially in
poor areas. The online SAT will be made to autosave(自动保存），so students won't lose work or time
while they connect again.
A high school student named Amematsro first started thinking about taking the SAT in sixth grade.
In the fall of2022，Amematsro took a pilot(试点的) exam of the online SAT.
“It's just not as easy for me, honestly, to fix my attention on the paper as it was the computer," she says. She
used her own computer to take it, which made her feel comfortable and familiar. “I just feel like it's easier for me
because I'm so used to using technology," Amematsro says.
24. During the online SAT, students_____.
A. will take a shorter time than before
B. will not be allowed to use calculators
C. may find the testing passages longer
25. What will happen if the electricity cuts off during the online SAT?
A. The SAT will be saved by itself.
B. Students will start the test again.
C. The SAT will reconnect to the Internet itself.
26. How did Amematsro feel about taking the pilot exam of the online SAT?
A. embarrassed. B. Nervous. C. Satisfied.
27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?
A. Psychology. B. Education. C. Health.
参考答案：
美国的学术能力评估测试(SAT)即将实现全数字化。美国本土的学生自 2024年起，可以参加线上
SAT。专家称线上 SAT 将更能满足学生和教师的要求。
24.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“the new online SAT will change the testing time fromthree hours to two”可知，新的线上SAT时间将从三小时缩短至两小时。由此可知，学生考试所用的时间
比以前短了。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The online SAT will be made to autosave, so students
won't lose work or time while they connect again.”可知，线上SAT会自动保存，这样学生们在重新连接
时就不会丢失已完成的题目和时间。因此，当在考试途中发生断电的情况，线上SAT会自动保存。
26.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“She used her own computer to take it,which made her feel
comfortable and familiar.”可知，Amematsro用自己的电脑考试，这让她感觉很舒服，也很熟悉；再根据最
后一段最后一句中的“I just feel like it's easier for me because I'm so used to using technology”可知，
她认为参加线上考试对她来说更容易，因为她太习惯使用科技了。由此可推知，她对参加线上SAT试点考
试很满意。
27.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国新的线上SAT,所以我们可能在一本杂志的教育
部分读到本文。
C
Since 2013, the Clean Your Plate Campaign has been started for 10 years. Although some achievements have
been made, there are still some problems. We must not relax and implement this action to the end.
Nowadays，in China, more and more people are ordering their meals online. The number of online
food orderers grew to 535 million as of June, which is a lot more than before. But there’s a problem -
food waste is becoming a big issue. A study found that every time someone orders food, they waste about 57.5
grams on average.
Why is this happening? Well, sometimes when we order food, we get excited by discounts and end up buying
more than we need. This can mean we leave food uneaten. To stop this, China’s government has told food delivery
websites to make sure restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and to change how discounts work.
To help with this, these websites are using smart ideas like giving out e-badges to restaurants that offer smaller
meals. They also remind customers not to waste food when they pay online.
And it’s not just the websites doing their part; restaurants are too! Some restaurant workers, like Li in Beijing,
say that people can now choose how big they want their meal to be when they order. Another restaurant owner, Mao,
offers smaller rice portions, which saves customers money and cuts down on waste. Mao’s small portions have
become popular, selling about 500 a month.
Leftover food isn’t being thrown away either. Some smart restaurant owners are making “surprise boxes” out of
food that wasn’t used. People can buy these boxes without knowing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helpsreduce waste.
China knows food waste is a big deal, so in 2013 they started the “Clear Your Plate” campaign, and in 2021,
they made a law to prevent food waste. All these efforts are there to make sure food isn’t wasted and everyone does
their part to help!
28. Why are people wasting food when they order online?
A. Because they can’t finish large meal sizes
B. Due to excitement from discounts and ordering more than needed
C. Restaurants are giving more food than necessary
29. What did China’s government insist food delivery websites do?
A. Make restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and adjust discounts
B. Prevent people from ordering online
C. Give e-badges to those who order large meals
30. How are smart restaurant owners helping to reduce food waste?
A. By offering bigger portions
B. By throwing away uneaten food
C. By creating “surprise boxes” from unused food
31. What is the main idea of this article?
A. Online food ordering is increasing in China, but it leads to food waste, prompting action from the government,
websites, and restaurants.
B. Food delivery websites in China are giving out e-badges to promote large meal sizes.
C. The Chinese government has banned online food delivery services to prevent food waste.
参考答案：
光盘行动开始10余年。中国线上订餐人数增多，食物浪费现象突出。政府和餐馆推行减量措施，倡导
“光盘行动”，合力减少浪费
28.文章第二段说明了人们为什么在在线订餐时会浪费食物：“Well, sometimes when we order food,
we get excited by discounts and end up buying more than we need.” 这表明因为折扣激励人们买得过多
而造成的兴奋导致食物浪费。故选B。
29.文章中述及"To stop this, China’s government has told food delivery websites to make sure
restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and to change how discounts work."，因此答案A. 使餐馆提供较小的
餐饭量和调整折扣是正确的。30.文章中提到有些聪明的餐馆老板通过制作出从未使用过的食物制作的“惊喜盒子”来帮助减少食物
浪费，“Some smart restaurant owners are making ‘surprise boxes’ out of food that wasn’t used.”，
因此答案是C. 通过创造来自未使用食物的"惊喜盒子"。
31.这篇文章的主旨是描述了中国在线订餐人数的增加以及这种增加导致的食物浪费问题，以及政府、
外卖网站和餐馆为了防止食物浪费所做的诸多努力。其中，选项A与文章内容完全相符，表达了文章中讨
论的三个主要点：在线订餐的增长、由此产生的食物浪费问题以及为解决这个问题所采取的多方面行动。
其他选项与文章主旨不符或未提及。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
A country that has fewer than 5% dailys mokers in the population could declare(宣称)itself“smoke-
free”.Sweden has had the lowest rate(比例)of smoking in Europe for many years. Now it will become the
first“smoke-free”country in Europe.
Many experts believe this is achieved by the new laws and tens of years’ effort to stop smoking.
Others point to the high taxes(税收) on cigarettes and strict restrictions(限制)on the marketing of these
products. 32 Only 6.4% of Swedes over 15 were daily smokers in 2019, the lowest in Europe,
according to Eurostat. Figures(数据)from the Public Health Agency of Sweden show the smoking rate has
continued to fall since then, reaching 5.6% last year.
Sweden has gone further than most in the fight against smoking. 33 Smoking was first
banned(禁止）in school playgrounds and after-school centers, and later in restaurants, outdoor cafes, bus
stations, and other public places.
The risks of smoking appear well understood among people in Sweden, including the young. Twenty years ago,
almost 20% of the population smoked. 34 Since then, measures to stop smoking have brought down
smoking rates across Europe.
“ 3 5 I think that's the reason.” said Carina Astorsson, a lady living in Stockholm. “Smoking never
interested me.” she added. “because I don't like the smell and I want to take care of my body.”
A. Everyone likes a healthy way to live.
B. It was a low rate in the world at the time.
C. Whatever the reason, the 5%goal is now within reach.
D. The country was early in stopping smoking in public spaces.
E. We should say“NO”to smoking.
参考答案：一个每日吸烟者少于人口5%的国家可以宣布自己为“无烟国家”。瑞典多年来一直是欧洲吸烟率最
低的国家。不久，它即将成为欧洲第一个“无烟国家”。
32.C上文提到瑞典吸烟率低的部分原因；再根据空后内容可知，数据显示瑞典的吸烟率从 2019年开
始持续下降，去年达到5.6%。由此可推知，瑞典的吸烟率已经很低了，马上要达到“无烟国家”的标准。
故C项“无论是什么原因，5%的目标现在触手可及”可承上启下，符合语境。
33.D 根据空后内容可知，瑞典首先在学校操场和课后中心禁止吸烟，后来又在餐馆、露天咖啡馆、公
共汽车站等其他公共场所禁止吸烟。由此可知，空处内容应与瑞典在公共场所采取禁烟措施有关。故 D项
“这个国家很早就禁止在公共场所吸烟”可引出下文，符合语境。
34.B根据空前一句“Twenty years ago，almost20% of the population smoked.”可知，20年前，有近
20%的瑞典人口吸烟。由此可推知，空处内容应与这个比例有关，故 B项“这在当时世界是一个很低的比
例”可承接上文，符合语境。
35.A 根据下文可知，Carina Astorsson对吸烟从来不感兴趣，她不喜欢这种气味，想照顾好自己的身
体。由此可推知，空处内容应与人们选择不吸烟的原因有关。故A项“每个人都喜欢健康的生活方式”可
引出下文，符合语境。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One time, I was with a group of strangers in India. I was giving a presentation when the power suddenly
___36___. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other colleagues (同事). I was so ___37___ because we had
invited all these people here. It was a public talk, and we couldn’t do anything about it. Our microphone was gone.
There was no light. Everyone was sitting here in ___38___, and I was just thinking, “Oh my goodness.”
You know, when the thing happened, you felt like you should be in ___39___ of it, because you were hosting
the event. I was so embarrassed, and we just kept going on talking in the dark, ___40___ people would stay. It was
really ridiculous (荒谬的). I mean, there were no windows. Nothing. It was just a dark hall.
All of a ___41___, a man in the back put up his phone, and put the little light from his phone on. Two more
people. Three people. Then, all people came on, and everyone was shining their ___42___ of their phones at us. It
lit up the whole hall.
Thanks to them, I finished my presentation 4 3 at last. When people gave a warm applause (掌声)
and praise on me, I got out my phone and took a ___44___ of everyone with their lights shining at me.It was the most beautiful scene — feeling that we’re all in together. That is not anyone’s fault. We’re just all
here, and we’re all ____45____ each other.
It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I’d ever experienced.
36．A．went in B．went on C．went out
37．A．afraid B．unbelievable C．embarrassed
38．A．darkness B．warmth C．attention
39．A．kindness B．difficulty C．control
40．A．warming B．hoping C．explaining
41．A．mistake B．sudden C．disbelief
42．A．lights B．hands C．glasses
43．A．accidentally B．perfectly C．continously
44．A．treasure B．spirit C．picture
45．A．supporting B．recording C．collecting
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次演讲时突然停电，正在作者万分尴尬时，在一个男子的带
动下，大家打开手机的手电筒照亮，最后作者完美地完成演讲，作者十分感动。
36．句意：我正在做演讲，突然停电了。went in进去；went on继续；went out熄灭。根据“It was
in a dark hall”可知应是停电了，故选C。
37．句意：我是如此的尴尬，因为是我们邀请所有这些人到。afraid害怕；unbelievable难以置信的；
embarrassed尴尬的。根据“ because we had invited all these people here”和“It was a public talk, and
we couldn’t do anything about it”可知应是尴尬的，故选C。
38．句意：每个人都坐在黑暗里，我只是在想“哦，天哪”。darkness黑暗；warmth温暖；attention
注意。根据“ There was no light.”可知没有光，故选A。
39．句意：你知道当事情发生时，你感觉你好像应该掌控这个局面，因为你正主办这个活动。
kindness仁慈；difficulty困难；control控制。结合备选项可知be in control of“掌控”符合语境，故选
C。
40．句意：我是如此的尴尬以至于我们继续在黑暗中演讲，希望人们不要走。warming使温暖；
hoping希望；explaining解释。根据上文可知作者是主办方，所以应是希望人们呆在那不走，故选B。
41．句意：突然，后面的一个人举起他的手机并且打开他手机上的小灯。mistake错误；sudden突然；
disbelief怀疑。结合备选词汇可知all of a sudden“突然”符合语境，故选B。42．句意：然后所有的人都打开手机上的手电筒照耀着我们。lights灯；hands手；glasses眼镜。根据
上题可知应是打开手机上的小灯，故选A。
43．句意：多亏了他们，最后我完美地完成了我的讲座。Accidentally 意外地；碰巧地；perfectly完美
的；continuously 连续不断地。根据上文可知停电的情况下，他们为作者提供了手机的光亮，所以作者的演
讲完美完成，故选B。
44．句意：我拿出我的手机拍了一张大家将他们的手电筒照向我的照片。treasure财宝；spirit精神；
picture照片。结合备选词汇可知take a picture“照相”符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：我们都在这儿，并且我们所有的人互相支持。supporting支持；recording录制；collecting
收集。根据上文可知大家彼此支持，故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deniss Salmijanov is possibly the most famous foreign athlete at the Chengdu FISU World University Games.
The 24-year-old middle-distance runner from Estonia has over 2 million 46 (fan) on
Chinese social media platform Douyin, with his posts about the University Games receiving thousands
47 likes and comments(评论).
Salmijanov has just graduated from the University of Tartu with a master's degree in dentistry(牙科学)，
and describes 4 8 (he) as “the fastest dentist over 800 meters in the world”.
“I am very satisfied with my performance at the event and I 49 (real) enjoyed it,” he
posted on Douyin after his 800 msemifinal(半决赛) on August 5 .
“It is my 5 0 (one) time taking part in the University Games,”Salmijanoy told China Daily. "I am
happy to have this experience and do my best.”Salmijanov failed to reach the800 m final, 51 he
thought the competition at the University Games will help him prepare for future challenges.
“I like to interact(互动)with the people on Douyin,"he said.“They have positive energy and they are
52 (interest) in my ideas.”
After graduating in June, Salmijanov 5 3 (start) to learn Chinese in preparation for his Chengdu trip.
He's been trying to put his Chinese into practice in those short videos he produces but says that he's still 54
beginner when it comes to Chinese. "My Chinese is not fluent yet, and I still need a lot of practice," he said. “Because I
want 5 5 (explore) more Chinese cities.”
参考答案：
在成都大运会上，24岁的爱沙尼亚田径运动员 Deniss Salmijanov在网上火了！虽然他最后未能进入决赛，但他认为这次经历将有助于他为未来的挑战作准备。
46.fans 这位来自爱沙尼亚的24岁中长跑运动员在抖音上拥有200多万的粉丝。fan 为可数名词，且空
前有over 2 million修饰，故填其复数形式fans。
47.of 此处指他发布的关于大运会的内容获得了成千上万的点赞和评论。thousands of“成千上万的”，
为固定搭配，故填of。
48.himself Salmijanov 刚刚从塔尔图大学的牙科学硕士毕业，他称自己是“世界上800米跑得最快的牙
医”。空处所填词指代本句主语Salmijanov本身，故填反身代词himself。
49.really 此处表示“我对自己在比赛中的表现非常满意，我真的很享受”。根据空后的动词enjoyed
可知，空处应填real的副词形式really。
50. first 此处表示“这是我第一次参加大运会”，故填one的序数词形式first。
51.but 空前的“Salmijanov 未能进入800米决赛”和空后的“他认为大运会上的竞争将帮助他为未来
的挑战作准备”之间为转折关系，故填but。
52.interested. Salmijanov 认为他的中国粉丝充满正能量，而且对他的想法感兴趣。be interested in
sth.“对某事感兴趣”，为固定用法，故填interested。
53.started 6月毕业后，Salmijanov 开始学习中文，为成都之行做准备。根据空前的时间状语 After
graduating in June可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，故填start的过去式started。
54.a 此处指当提到中文，Salmijanov说他仍是一个初学者。空处表示泛指，空后的beginner为单数可
数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
55. to explore此处表示“因为我想探索更多的中国城市”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定
用法，故填to explore。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has
decided to accept recyclable plastic waste instead of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia's second largest city, lying on the eastern end of the country's main island Java, made this
decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus.
A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the
oceans every year, according to a report. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.
The head of Surabaya's transportation department said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness aboutthe environment, especially people's awareness about plastic waste.”
In Surabaya, each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected
bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and
providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into national treasure.
The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free. In order to encourage local people to take
buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly
and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home
because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other worldwide cities and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic
waste.
56.What can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides instead of money now?
57.How much plastic waste does a four-hour bus ride cost?
58.How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day?
59.What is the money from selling the collected plastic waste in Surabaya used for?
60.What do you think of the new program?
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。印度尼西亚的第二大城市泗水施行了一个新的政策——人们用可回收塑料制品代
替钱作为乘坐城市公交车的车费,以此来回收塑料,保护环境。
56.Recyclable plastic waste. 由第一段第二句“But one Indonesian city has decided to accept
recyclable plastic waste instead of money for city buses.”可知,印度尼西亚泗水的当地人用可回收的塑料废
品作为乘坐城市公交车的费用。
57.20 plastic cups or 10 bottles. 由第二段最后一句“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or
5 bottles.”可知,坐四个小时的公共汽车需要20个塑料杯或10个瓶子。
58.Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste. 由第三段第二句“Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plasticwaste is produced every day.”可知,在泗水,每天产生近400吨的塑料垃圾。
59.Running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. 由第四段第二句可
知,赚来的钱用于经营公共汽车公司和为城市绿地提供资金。
60.I think it is a win-win situation. 开放性问题,结合文章内容,言之有理即可。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61.
分享是一种智慧,分享的幸福是双倍的幸福,分担的痛苦是一半的痛苦。请观察图片,并根据图片所涵盖
的内容,用英语写一篇题为“Learn to Share”的短文。
要求:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括图片中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Learn to Share
Learning to share is a process to learn how to lead a happy life.
______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Learn to Share
Learning to share is a process to learn how to lead a happy life. It's very important to learn to share with each
other. Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you. You can share some beautiful
pictures, favorite music, different ideas and also some hobbies and experience. And there are different ways to sharethings. For example, I can share with other people face to face or by e-mail.
In a word, sharing is not only interesting but also helpful for us to grow up. We can learn a lot from sharing and
enjoy our life better.
