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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（四川成都卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100 分)
第一部分 听力部分 (共 30 小题,计 30 分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。
每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．Of course. B．Good luck. C．You’re welcome.
2．A．Sounds great. B．Congratulations! C．I hope so.
3．A．Never mind. B．It’s my business. C．Sorry, I’ll keep it in mind.
4．A．With pleasure. B．It’s my pleasure. C．Yes, I could.
5．A．Yes, please. B．No, I couldn’t. C．Sure, here you are.
1．C 【原文】略
2．A 【原文】略
3．C 【原文】略
4．A 【原文】略
5．C 【原文】略
二、听力匹配。听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)6．A． B． C． D． E.
6． E A C B D
【原文】略
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．About 12 Kilometers. B．By bus. C．About 30 minutes.
8．A．6:40 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:20 p.m.
9．A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her father.
10．A．Visit Beijing. B．Work in the hospital. C．Stay in the countryside.
11．A．A park. B．A museum. C．A library.
12. A．Because he’s great.
B．Because he’s not new in the city.
C．Because he has a good sense of direction.
13．A．The show. B．The host. C．The university.
14．A．Because he catches a cold.
B．Because he didn’t wear the thick clothes.
C．Because the weather becomes cold.
15．A．Alice. B．Alice’s father. C．Alice’s mother.
16．A．Chopsticks. B．Silver. C．A toy panda.
7．C【原文】略
8．A【原文】略
9．B【原文】略
10. A【原文】略
11. B【原文】略
12. C【原文】略
13.A【原文】略
14.B【原文】略15.B【原文】略
16.C【原文】略
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1
分，计5分)
17．Where will they meet after visiting Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
A．At the south gate. B．At the east gate. C．At the west gate.
18．What time will they leave Panda Valley?
A．2:00 p. m. B．3:30 p. m. C．3:00 p. m.
19．Which is the right order of the activities?
① going shopping ② seeing pandas ③ enjoying the performance
A．②①③. B．①②③. C．③②①.
20．Where can you hear the speakers words?
A．Online. B．A radio. C．A tour group.
21．What is the speaker’s purpose?
A．To wish the tourists a good trip.
B．To tell about the travel plan.
C．To introduce some places of interest.
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B
【原文】略
五、听力填空。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅
填一词。短文读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
An experience of watching a movie
Time Last weekend.
Event I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my 22 .
Result Some people there made me feel very 23 .
(1) A few guys were 24 loudly or even shouting.
Causes
(2) Some people threw away plastic bags, 25 and other rubbish on the floor.
Advice All of us are supposed to obey the rules in 26 .
22．friends 23．unhappy 24．talking 25．paper 26．public【原文】略
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共 30 小题，计 40 分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计
10分)
27．—I sometimes argue with my brother.
—Oh, it’s _________ usual thing, not _________ big deal.
A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the
28．Mr. Wang is such a good teacher! No one is ______ than him.
A．good B．better C．the best
29．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far the Slender West Lake is
B．how long does it take to get to the Slender West Lake
C．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
30．—There is a new art magazine in our classroom. It ______ belong to Mary.
—Yes, she is the only one in the art club.
A．can’t B．must C．may
31．—Boys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crossing the street!
—Thank you, Mrs. Li.
A．money B．safety C．interest
32．Students are not supposed to enter the teacher's office_______________.
A．unless they are allowed to
B．if they want to ask questions
C．when they are asked to come in
33．—I really need some advice on improving my pronunciation.
—One way is by ________.
A．reading word groups B．keeping a diary C．listening to tapes
34．—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel
35．My mother always tells me books and friends should be few ________ good.
A．but B．or C．and
36．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge has
been open to traffic for five years.
A．which B．who C．what
27．B
【详解】句意：——我有时和我哥哥吵架。——哦，这是平常的事，不是什么大事。
考查冠词。分析句子可知，两空都表示泛指，usual以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；big以辅
音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：王老师真是个好老师！没有人比他更好。
考查比较级的用法。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。No
是否定词，“否定词+比较级”等同于最高级的用法，表示“没有比……更……的了”，故选
B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘6路公共
汽车。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“You can take No. 6 bus
there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.”可知，上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选
C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——我们教室里有一本新的美术杂志。它一定是玛丽的。——是的，她是唯
一一个在美术俱乐部里的人。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；may也许。根据“she is the only one in the art club.”
可知，此处是指这本美术杂志一定是玛丽的，用must表肯定推测。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：——男孩女孩们，过马路时把安全放在第一位，要小心！——谢谢你，李女
士。
考查名词辨析。money金钱；safety安全；interest兴趣。根据“...be careful while crossing thestreet!”可知，过马路时，需注意安全，安全第一。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：学生们不应该进入老师办公室，除非他们被允许进入。
考查条件状语从句。A选项意为“除非他们被允许”；B选项意为“如果他们想问问题”；C
选项意为“当他们被邀请来时”。根据“Students are not supposed to enter the teacher's office”
可知学生们不应该进老师办公室，可推测除非被允许。B和C选项是能够进入教室的情况，
前面应该表示“可以进入”，不符合句意。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——我真的需要一些关于提高发音的建议。——一种方式通过听磁带。
考查动词短语。reading word groups读单词组；keeping a diary写日记；listening to tapes听磁
带。由“improving my pronunciation”可知，可以通过听磁带提高发音。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你会去看即将在万达广场举行的演出吗？——当然。除非演出取消，否
则这个星期六我将去那里。
考查被动语态。根据“I will go there this Saturday unless the show...”可知，本句为unless引导
的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句可用一般现在时表将来，主语the show是动作
cancel“取消”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：我母亲总是告诉我书和朋友应该少而精。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系；and和，并列关系。由
“few…good”可知，此处应是转折关系，少而好。故选A。
36．A
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，已通车五年。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，关系词在
从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2
分，计10分)
W: Where were you yesterday? I called you three times!
M: Oh? 37 But why did you call me?
W: You always say that you like music.M: That’s right.
W: 38 But at last I had to go there by myself.
M: I’m sorry. But where?
W: Just in the Century Concert Hall.
M: What a pity! How was it?
W: 39
M: I supposed all the pieces were world-famous ones.
W: Of course.
M: 40
W: Yes. I think that was the climax (高潮).
M: What were they?
W: 41 All of them were adapted (改编) from some famous movies.
M: I really shouldn’t go out yesterday!
A．Were there any songs at the concert?
B．I was out for a picnic with a few of my old friends.
C．It was the most wonderful one I have ever attended.
D．Some were Chinese songs and some were foreign songs.
E．So I tried my best to get two tickets for yesterday’s concert.
37．B 38．E 39．C 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍W本来打电话邀请M去参加音乐会，但是M没有接到电话，W自己
去了音乐会，两人谈论了音乐会的情况。
37．根据“Where were you yesterday? I called you three times!”可知此处回答自己去了哪里，选
项B“我和几个老朋友出去野餐了”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“But at last I had to go there by myself.”可知此处表示自己邀请对方一起去看音乐会，
但是最后只有自己去了，选项E“所以我尽力买了两张昨天音乐会的票”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“How was it?”可知此处对音乐会进行评价，选项C“这是我参加过的最精彩的一
次”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“Yes. I think that was the climax”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项A“音乐会上有歌曲
吗”符合语境。故选A。
41．根据“All of them were adapted (改编) from some famous movies.”可知此处介绍音乐，选项D“有些是中国歌曲，有些是外国歌曲”符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，
计10分)
A
There was a man who was going through hard times. His wife divorced (离婚) him. He lost all
his money after only a year in business. He tried hard, but 42 was all that he had seen. He left
43 behind and went into the forest. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.
He shared his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to 44 ?” he
asked the old man.
“Look,” the old man said, pointing 45 a plant. “Do you see that bamboo there?”
Although I took care of the bamboo seed (种子) for four years, there was no sign of growth. But I
did not give up. In the 46 year, a small sprout came out of the earth. So it took the bamboo
several years just to grow strong roots.
42．A．victory B．failure C．worry
43．A．everything B．something C．nothing
44．A．run after B．take off C．give up
45．A．out B．to C．with
46．A．fifth B．fourth C．sixth
42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男人生意失败，他在森林里遇到了一位老人，老人通过竹子的
故事告诉他不应该放弃，应继续努力并坚持下去。
42．句意：他尽力了，但他所看到的都是失败。
victory胜利；failure失败；worry担心。根据“He tried hard, but...was all that he had seen”可知
转折词后表示虽然尽力了，但是还是失败了。故选B。
43．句意：他丢下一切，走进了森林。
everything每件事；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“behind and went into the forest”
可知是丢下一切，走进森林。故选A。
44．句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？
run after追赶；take off起飞；give up投降。根据“He lost all his money after only a year inbusiness.”可知是有没有理由让他不放弃。故选C。
45．句意：“看，”老人指着一株植物说。
out向外；to向；with具有。point to“指着”，是固定短语。故选B。
46．句意：第五年，地上长了一个小芽。
fifth第五；fourth第四；sixth第六。根据“Although I took care of the bamboo seed (种子) for
four years, there was no sign of growth. But I did not give up”可知前四年都没有成长，但是在第
五年长出了小芽。故选A。
B
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of
47 others. The little acts of kindness give you chances to provide service for others. They
can make you feel how 48 it is to be kind and helpful.
We live in a rural area (乡村). Most of what we 49 is beautiful nature. One of the
exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive
along the rural roads. One of the few disadvantages of living there is short of 50 public
services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the city.
A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 51 rubbish in our
neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will
often say to me in a(n) 52 voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy—stop the car!” And if we
have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 53 it may seem strange, we do
it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 54 his head
and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our environment.”
There are many other ways to 55 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a
beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think
of something that can be finished 56 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s
more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
47．A．watching B．helping C．welcoming
48．A．great B．unusual C．easy
49．A．dream B．need C．see
50．A．comfortable B．excellent C．necessary51．A．picking up B．looking for C．taking away
52．A．surprised B．tired C．excited
53．A．Although B．But C．Since
54．A．covered B．raised C．shook
55．A．describe B．buy C．provide
56．A．suddenly B．easily C．hardly
47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
56．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教育女儿要乐于助人的故事。
47．句意：我教女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。
watching观察；helping帮助；welcoming欢迎。根据下文“The little acts of kindness give you
chances to provide service for others.”可知，向别人提供服务就是帮助别人，helping符合语境，
故选B。
48．句意：它们可以让你感觉到善良和乐于助人是多么的棒。
great很好的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的。根据语境可知，此处表示善良和乐于助人会让
人感觉很好，great符合语境，故选A。
49．句意：我们看到的大部分都是美丽的自然。
dream梦；need需要；see看见。根据空后的beautiful nature“美丽的自然”可知，空格处意为
“看见”，see符合语境，故选C。
50．句意：住在那里的少数缺点之一就是缺少必要的公共服务。
comfortable舒服的；excellent优秀的；necessary必要的。根据下文“such as rubbish collection,
which is common in the city”可知，此处指农村缺少必要的公共服务，necessary符合语境，故
选C。
51．句意：我定期锻炼女儿的一个助人习惯就是在我们附近捡垃圾。
picking up捡起来；looking for寻找；taking away带走。根据下文“who can collect the most
rubbish”可知，此处指让女儿在小区捡垃圾，picking up符合语境，故选A。
52．句意：她们经常兴奋地对我说。
surprised吃惊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“My daughters often have a match to
see who can collect the most rubbish.”可知，作者的女儿们比赛谁捡的垃圾多，所以看到垃圾会
很兴奋，excited符合语境，故选C。53．句意：虽然这似乎很奇怪，但是我们做了。
Although虽然；But但是；Since既然，根据“...it may seem strange, we do it.”可知，前后句是
让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，Although符合语境，故选A。
54．句意：他抬起头微笑着。
covered覆盖；raised抬起；shook摇动。根据上文“One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish
on the road.”可知，作者遇见那个陌生人时他在捡垃圾，而捡垃圾是低着头，所以他和作者说
话时，应该要抬起头，raised符合语境，故选B。
55．句意：为别人做善事有很多方式。
describe描述；buy买；provide提供。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，provide符
合语境，故选C。
56．句意：你可以想一些容易完成又有帮助的事情。
suddenly突然地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“You may share a dinner with a
beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street.”可知，这里列
举的事情都是些很容易完成的事，easily符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 30 分)
八、阅读判断。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确地涂“A”，错误地涂
“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A Survey on City Walks
Q: How popular are city walks?
In 2022, city walkers in China covered 320,000 kilometers in total, which is long enough to
circle the Earth eight times. And in the first half of 2023, searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu
grew by over 30 times compared with the number in the same period in 2022. And they kept
growing.
Q: Which are popular cities for city walking?
Around China, Shanghai is the most popular for city walking, Beijing is the second and
Guangzhou comes next. Chengdu is also on the list of top 10 cities for city walking.
Q: Who are city walkers?
82% of the city walkers are females while males make up for 18%. Besides, city walks interest
people at different ages. The chart on the right shows more information.
Q: Why do people enjoy city walking?
●To slow down to learn a city better.
●To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel.●To have a close connect ion with the community around us.
●To reduce stress.
●Others
根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
57．More people take an interest in city walking in 2023 than those in 2022.
58．Chengdu is the tenth favorite city for city walking around the country.
59．According to the underlined sentence, the survey result can be like this.
60．Half of the people who love city walking are at the age between 19—28.
61．The survey results show us five clear reasons for people to have city walks.
57．A 58．B 59．A 60．A 61．B
【导语】本文主要是关于城市步行的调查。
57．细节理解题。根据“And in the first half of 2023, searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu
grew by over 30 times compared with the number in the same period in 2022.”可知，与2022年相
比，2023年将有更多的人对城市步行感兴趣。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu is also on the list of top 10 cities for city walking.”可知，成都
也在城市步行的十大城市之列，并没有说成都排在第十，故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“82% of the city walkers are females while males make up for 18%.”可知，
82%的城市步行者是女性，而男性占18%，所以饼状图是正确的。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，19—23岁占比22%，24—28岁占比28%，两者一共占比
50%，所以可以说喜欢在城市散步的人中有一半年龄在19—28岁之间。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“●To slow down to learn a city better. ●To have a cheaper and more
relaxing way to travel. ●To have a close connect ion with the community around us. ●To reduce
stress. ●Others”可知，文章给出了四个明确原因，不是五个，故选B。
九、阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，
计20分)
Aa. The Nobel Prize in Medicine b. Keeping Records of Birds
Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman won the Chinese researchers have started to use the
prize for their groundbreaking findings on BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星
mRNA．They helped the fast development of 导航系统) to help record the information during
the mRNA vaccine (疫苗) during the birds’ flight. They tie a small positioning
COVID-19, saving millions of lives. The equipment to a bird. It can better record where
technology could also be used to develop the birds go and rest, and information about how
vaccines against other illnesses. they fly, such as their flight speed.
c. Quiet Carriages on High-speed Trains d. ________
Some high-speed rail lines have introduced The technology “AI” is set to make a big
quiet carriage services. In a quiet carriage, difference to the future. And it has been named
passengers aren’t allowed to put their phones, the most popular word of 2023 by the dictionary
notebook computers or iPads on speaker. If they publisher Collins. AI was chosen because it “has
have to make a phone call, they must first go to developed at such a fast speed and become the
the hallway to do so. Quiet carriage riders also main conversation of 2023”, the publisher said.
need to make sure that their children are well-
behaved to avoid troubling others.
62．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “groundbreaking” in passage a?
A．The speech was so ________ that many people fell asleep.
B．She has lived a ________ life since she lost her parents in an accident.
C．The company’s ________ products have changed the lives of the deaf.
63．What are passengers allowed to do in a quiet carriage?
A． B． C．
64．What is the best title for ________?
A．“AI” Making a Big Difference to the Future
B．“AI” Named Most Popular Word of 2023
C．“AI” Developing at a Fast Speed65．Which of the following questions ISN’T answered in the passages?
A．Why did Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman win the Nobel Prize?
B．How can the Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System help with bird record?
C．What influences can the new technology — “AI” bring us?
66．What’s the theme shared by all the passages?
A．Unexpected scientific discoveries.
B．Social development and progress.
C．International problems and efforts.
62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了社会的发展和进步。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman won the prize for their
groundbreaking findings on mRNA.”可知她们因其在信使核糖核酸方面的突破性发现而获奖，
故groundbreaking意为“突破性的”，可放选项C“该公司开创性的产品改变了聋人的生
活。”中。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“In a quiet carriage, passengers aren’t allowed to put their phones,
notebook computers or iPads on speaker...Quiet carriage riders also need to make sure that their
children are well-behaved to avoid troubling others.”可知在安静的车厢里，乘客不允许把手机、
笔记本电脑或iPad放在扬声器上，还需要确保他们的孩子表现良好，排除BC。故选A。
64．最佳标题题。根据“And it has been named the most popular word of 2023 by the dictionary
publisher Collins.”可知本段主要介绍AI成为2023年度热词。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman won the prize for their
groundbreaking findings on mRNA.”可知Katalin Kariko和Drew Weissman因其在信使核糖核酸
方面的突破性发现而获奖；根据“They tie a small positioning equipment to a bird. It can better
record where the birds go and rest, and information about how they fly, such as their flight speed.”可
知他们把一个小型定位设备绑在一只鸟上。它可以更好地记录鸟类去哪里和休息，以及它们
如何飞行的信息。故选C。
66．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这四篇文章介绍了社会的发展和进步。故选B。
B
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is
yes. Here, let’s look at the following two.Music and Hearing
A recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can make a
person’s hearing ability become better. In the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking
in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group
weren’t. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
Think about violinists in a show. When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument
and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and leave out the
other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of
noise.
Music and Speaking
Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients.
Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information
normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped
his patients to finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to help patients to
use the brain again.
From the results, we can know that music is a good influence on concentration, the ability to
focus on one thing. It works on listening and speaking skills as well. Playing an instrument or
singing can help us do better in school as well. So music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us
in many other ways.
67．Which two groups of people took part in Nina Kraus’ study?
A．Noisy people and quiet people.
B．Musicians and non-musicians.
C．Violinists and other musicians.
68．Why are the violinists mentioned (提及) in paragraph 3?
A．To describe what they did in a show.
B．To show how important they are in the study.
C．To better explain why musicians hear more clearly.
69．How does Gottfried Schlaug help stroke patients speak?
A．By playing music for them.
B．By asking them to sing words.C．By getting them to play an instrument.
70．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Music makes people listen carefully and hear well.
B．Music can be well used in medical research.
C．Music helps with people’s language abilities.
71．In which magazine might we read this passage?
A． B． C．
67．B 68．C 69．B 70．C 71．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系。
67．细节理解题。根据“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second
group weren’t.”可知两组人分别是音乐家和非音乐家。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly...”以及
“Think about violinists in a show. When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument
and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and leave out the
other sounds.”可知作者举小提琴家的例子是为了进一步解释音乐家们能够更清楚地听到说话
的人说话。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that
singing words helped his patients to finally speak”可知是让医生把话唱出来。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系。故选C。
71．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系，故文章可能来自杂志《大脑，它
是如何工作的》。故选B。
第 II 卷(50 分)
一、单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．Confucius (孔子) was a p in the field of education and has been called a teacher by
all the learners.
73．G , the students began to understand what Mr. Li had said.74．In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for (silent).
75．The doctor spent 30 minutes e his body but found nothing wrong.
76．The professor deeply r that he could help the endangered animal but he did nothing.
72．(p)ioneer
【详解】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱，被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius (孔子)
was a…in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是
教育领域的先驱，pioneer“先驱”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(p)ioneer。
73．(G)radually
【详解】句意：渐渐地，学生们开始明白李老师所说的话了。结合“the students began to
understand what Mr. Li had said”和首字母“G”可知，此处是指学生逐渐地明白了老师说的话；
gradually“逐渐地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填
(G)radually。
74．silence
【详解】句意：在大多数文化中，人们把手指放在嘴上要求安静。根据“ask for…”可知，此
处应该填名词，silent的名词为silence“安静”。故填silence。
75．(e)xamining
【详解】句意：医生花费30分钟检查了他的身体，但没有发现任何问题。根据“his body but
found nothing wrong”结合首字母可知意思是“检查”，用examine，根据短语spend time (in)
doing sth.可知此处填动名词examining。故填(e)xamining。
76．(r)egretted
【详解】句意：教授深感后悔，他可以帮助濒临灭绝的动物，但他什么也没做。根据“The
professor deeply r...that he could help the endangered animal but he did nothing.”可知，教授深感后
悔没有帮助濒临灭绝的动物，regret“后悔”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
(r)egretted。
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。(共10
小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
A: You look down. What’s up?
B: Oh, I got terrible grades in the past few tests. 7 7 I’ve tried my best, I still made no progress.
A: Don’t be so upset. As long as you find out your problems and keep 7 8 your learning
methods, you’ll gradually learn much better.B: Yeah, I know. But math is really difficult for me. I have great trouble following my teacher in
class. And it always takes me a long time to work out math problems.
A: Don’t worry. Here are some ways that are 7 9 believed to be helpful. Most students and
teachers think taking an 80 part in class is the most useful. Don’t just listen. You need to think.
Second, correct mistakes in time and review them every day. Last, practice makes perfect. Do more
exercises. In this way, your speed of doing math exercises will be 81 .
B: Thanks a lot.
A: I know it’s difficult to develop such habits, but it’s 82 trying. Because they may bring you
unexpected results.
B: OK, I’ll give it a try. How I wish I could be as talented as you!
A: I have my problems, too. My parents have high 83 for my future. They want me to get into
a top high school and a good university. I’m afraid to 84 them if I fail. Sometimes I feel so
worried that everything can catch my 8 5 but study.
B: Oh, maybe you can share your feelings with them, and don’t think too much about the results,
focus more on the process 8 6 . Make sure you achieve your daily goals. Then the final results
can’t be bad.
A: Yes, you’re right.
77．Although/Though 78．improving
79．widely/generally/commonly/always/usually/mostly 80．active
81．increased/raised/higher 82．worth 83．expectation/expectations 84．disappoint
85．attention 86．instead/itself
【导语】本文主要是A针对B的数学学习方面的问题给出了具体的建议。
77．根据“I’ve tried my best, I still made no progress.”及语境可知，这两句之间是让步关系，
所以可以用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/
Though。
78．根据“...keep ... your learning methods, you’ll gradually learn much better”及语境可知，应是
不断改进学习方法，就会逐渐变得更好，improve“改进”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故
填improving。
79．根据“Here are some ways that are ... believed to be helpful”可知，此处应是介绍普遍上/通
常/一直大家认为有帮助的方法，widely/generally“普遍地”；commonly/mostly/ usually“通常”；always“一直”，故填widely/generally/commonly/always/usually/mostly。
80．根据“taking an...part in class is the most useful.”可知，an后跟以元音音素开头的形容词，
在句中作定语，此处指“积极参与”，take an active part in“积极参与”。故填active。
81．根据“practice makes perfect. Do more exercises”和“your speed of doing math exercises will
be...”及语境可知，多做练习，这样速度就会提升/更高，increase/raise“提升”，will be后跟动
词的过去分词构成被动语态；higher“更高的”，语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级，形容
词作表语。故填increase/raised/higher。
82．根据“I know it’s difficult to develop such habits, but it’s ...trying. ”可知，空格后是动名词，
结合语境，此处指值得一试，worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填worth。
83．根据“They want me to get into a top high school and a good university.”可知，父母对
“我”有很高的期望，expectation“期望”，此处用单复数均可，故填expectation(s)。
84．根据“I’m afraid to...them if I fail.”可知，应是害怕失败后让父母失望，disappoint“使失
望”，to后跟动词原形，故填disappoint。
85．根据“feel so worried that everything can catch my...but study”及语境可知，此处指“引起我
的注意”，catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，故填attention。
86．根据“and don’t think too much about the results, focus more on the process...”可知，此处指
不要过多关注结果，反而要关注过程，或是关注过程本身，instead“反而”；itself“它本身”。
故填instead/itself。
三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺
(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
anybody businessman store farther keep many office see they uncomfortable week wonder
Weekends, air conditioners (空调), take outs…are all common things for modern people. Have
you ever 87 if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look.
No weekends: In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a 88calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, 89 took one day off
every five days. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival and
Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked 90 of the year,
but they would take a few days off during Spring Festival.
Smart ways of staying cool: In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they
had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People 91 ice blocks in winter and stored
them in an ice house. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to
make 92 rooms cooler.
There was a kind of pillow made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt 93 cool. Ancient people
also made bamboo into bed mats to sleep on. They’re still used today.
Takeouts not a new thing: There was takeout as 94 back as the Song Dynasty. In the
famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图), a
takeout worker can 95 with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming
plates or pots made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them 96
dishes warm.
87．wondered 88．weekly 89．officers 90．most 91．stored 92．their
93．comfortably 94．far 95．be seen 96．to keep
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。
87．句意：你有没有想过古人是否也享受着同样的生活方式？根据“Have you ever...if ancient
people enjoyed the same lifestyles?”可知，有没有想过古人是否也享受着同样的生活方式，
wonder“想知道”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填wondered。
88．句意：没有周末：在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。根据“there were no
weekends because people did not use a...calendar”可知，古代人们不使用周历，weekly“每周的”
符合语境，作定语修饰calendar，故填weekly。
89．句意：在汉代，军官每五天休息一天。根据“During the Han Dynasty, ...took one day off
every five days.”可知，军官每五天休息一天。officer“军官”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，
使用名词复数形式，故填officers。
90．句意：像农民和商人这样的人通常一年中大部分时间都在工作，但在春节期间他们会休
息几天。根据“People like farmers and businessmen usually worked...of the year”可知，像农民和商人这样的人通常一年中大部分时间都在工作，many的最高级most“大多数”符合语境，
故填most。
91．句意：人们在冬天储存冰块，并将它们储存在冰窖中。根据“People...ice blocks in winter
and stored them in an icehouse.”可知，人们在冬天储存冰块，store“储存”符合语境，时态是一
般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stored。
92．句意：当夏天到来的时候，人们可以把冰块带回家，用它们来使房间更凉爽。根据
“people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make...rooms cooler”可知，用冰块来使
他们的房间更凉爽，their“他们的”符合语境，作定语修饰rooms，故填their。
93．句意：有一种用瓷器做的枕头，摸起来凉爽舒适。根据“There was a kind of pillow made
of porcelain (瓷器) that felt...cool.”可知，瓷器做的枕头摸起来凉爽舒适，修饰动词felt，副词
comfortably“舒适地”符合语境，故填comfortably。
94．句意：外卖并不是什么新鲜事物，早在宋朝就有了。根据“There was takeout as...back as
the Song Dynasty.”可知，早在宋朝就有外卖了，as far back as“追溯到”符合语境，故填far。
95．句意：在宋代名画《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物。根据“a
takeout worker can...with food in hand”可知，外卖工人手里拿着食物可以被看到，see“看见”
符合语境，主语是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。
96．句意：可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。根据“Hot water could be put between
them...dishes warm.”可知，在两层瓷器制成的加热板或锅中保温，keep“保持”符合语境，此
处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to keep。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有
一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos
or photos? 97 The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone
inscriptions.
More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师)
about the future. For example, where should I go to make money or will my wife give birth to a boy
or a girl? 98 The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and
then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. 99 They could also tell us theorigins (起源) of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from.
What’s more, the oracle bones are key to understanding the growth and development of the
written form of the Chinese language. 100 They show us how our ancestors created Chinese
writing characters.
So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of
them. 101
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (世界记
忆名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.
A．Oracle bone inscriptions aren’t useful at all now.
B．One possible answer may be the written records.
C．There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out.
D．From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics.
E．Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago.
F．These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.
97．B 98．D 99．F 100．E 101．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。
97．根据“How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no
videos or photos”以及“The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone
inscriptions.”可知此处介绍我们是如何知道数千年前发生的事情，选项B“一个可能的答案可
能是书面记录”符合语境。故选B。
98．根据“For example, where should I go to make money or will my wife give birth to a boy or a
girl”可知此处列举了很多问题，选项D“从工作到爱情，人们问了很多不同的问题”符合语境，故选D。
99．根据“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so fa”可知已经发现了数以万计的
甲骨，选项F“这些骨头可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的”符合语境，故选
F。
100．根据“They show us how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters.”可知，它们向我
们展示了我们的祖先是如何创造汉字的，所以甲骨文流传下来应与我们今天使用的字有相似
之处，选项E“我们今天使用的许多字符与3000年前使用的字符相似”符合语境，故选E。
101．根据“we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of
them”可知我们发现了大约4500个字，但我们只能理解其中不到1500个，选项C“还有许多未
知的意义等着我们去发现”符合语境。故选C。
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
The human brain is an interesting and powerful organ, but why it does what it does is a process
that we’re still studying. Both the conscious (意识) and subconscious mind have a valuable influence
on our behavior, but most of us only know a little about how they work. What follows are something
interesting known to have happened or existed (存在) about human psychology (心理):
1. We often think that we’re going to react to a future event in a certain way, only for the event to
actually take place and us to find that we reacted (反应) completely differently to how we predicted.
We place hope in the ability of a single happening to be able to change everything, but we often find
that it doesn’t do much to change how we feel at all.
2. There is a lot of research data (数据) that suggests that following a pattern for 66 days will
make it habitual. If, for example, you want to be better about cleaning your home or going to the
gym—make a conscious effort to do it for 66 days, after which it will become a habit and will be
easier to persevere (this also works for breaking habits).3. If you’re trying to do something creative, like writing a short story or designing a dress, you’d
be better off doing it after a long and stressful day. This is because researchers have found that
people can actually show more creativity when their brains aren’t functioning as efficiently (有效的).
This is one of the main reasons why people often get great ideas while taking a shower after a hard
day’s work.
4. Known as “placebo sleep”, believing that you have slept enough will actually make you feel
more refreshed and ready to take on the day’s challenges, even if you actually slept too few or too
many hours. On the other hand, always talking about how tired you are will actually make you feel
tired and can be harmful to your performance.
102．
103．
104．
105．
106．
102．Facts 103．predict 104．form or break 105．more creative 106．improves
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类心理的一些有趣的事情。
102．根据“What follows are something interesting known to have happened or existed (存在)
about human psychology”可知，本文主要介绍了一些人类心理的事实，fact“事实”，空处用复
数形式，且标题需大写首字母。故填Facts。103．根据“We often think that we’re going to react to a future event in a certain way, only for the
event to actually take place and us to find that we reacted (反应) completely differently to how we
predicted.”可知，我们经常认为我们会以某种方式对未来的事件做出反应，只有当事件真正发
生时，我们发现我们的反应与我们预测的完全不同。由此可知，我们无法预测自己对未来事
件的反应，predict“预测”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填predict。
104．根据“If, for example, you want to be better about cleaning your home or going to the gym—
make a conscious effort to do it for 66 days, after which it will become a habit and will be easier to
persevere (this also works for breaking habits).”可知，如果你想更好地打扫房间或去健身房，那
就有意识地坚持66天，之后它就会成为一种习惯，也会更容易坚持（这对改掉坏习惯也很有
效）。由此可知，形成或打破一种习惯需要66天，form“形成”，break“打破”，不定式符号
to后跟动词原形。故填form or break。
105．根据“This is because researchers have found that people can actually show more creativity
when their brains aren’t functioning as efficiently”可知，当人们的大脑运转效率低下时，他们实
际上会表现出更多的创造力，因此可知，当你累的时候，你能变得更有创造力，get是系动词，
后跟形容词，more creative“更有创造力”。故填more creative。
106．根据“believing that you have slept enough will actually make you feel more refreshed and
ready to take on the day’s challenges, even if you actually slept too few or too many hours.”可知，
相信你已经睡够了，实际上会让你感觉更有精神，并准备好接受一天的挑战，即使你实际上
睡得太少或太多。由此可知，相信自己睡得好能提高你的表现，improve“提高”，主语是动
名词，谓语动词用三单。故填improves。
五、书面表达。（计15分）
107．假如你们学校正在举办一场名为“我的梦想”的主题活动，请你根据以下信息，用
英语写一篇短文描述自己的梦想。
1. 努力学习，能够考上自己最喜欢的大学；
2. 当一名电脑工程师，建立自己的公司；
3. 建立一个慈善组织或者做志愿者，尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人；
4. 阅读大量的书籍，获得丰富的知识，环游世界；
5. 退休后，同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。
要求：100词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My DreamChina Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. ___________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
My Dream
China Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. As a middle school
student, I’d like to share my dream with you.
First of all, I will work hard so that I can go to my favorite college. As to the job, I dream of
being a good computer engineer in the future. Then I will try to set up my own company. If I make
enough money, I will set up a charity or work as a volunteer to help the people who need help. In my
spare time, I will read plenty of books to get more knowledge. I think I will travel around the world
with my family. In the future, after I retire, I will live somewhere quiet and beautiful to enjoy my life
with my family.
This is my dream. What about yours?
【详解】
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中退休后的生活，注意不要遗漏要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己作为一名中学生，要和大家分享自己的梦想；
第二步，具体介绍自己的梦想；
第三步，书写结语。询问大家的梦想是什么。
【亮点词汇】
①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事②first of all首先
③dream of梦想着
④set up建立
【高分句型】
①First of all, I will work hard so that I can go to my favorite college.（so that引导状语从句）
②If I make enough money, I will set up a charity or work as a volunteer to help the people who need
help.（if引导状语从句；who引导定语从句）
