文档内容
2024 年中考第三次模拟考试(新疆卷)
英语·全解全析
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
Ⅰ. 听力部分(20分)
1-5【答案】 B E A C D
【原文】1. What a heavy rain! Why don’t you put on your raincoat?
2. My mother asks me to go to Qingdao by ship, but I want to fly there.
3. Jimmy is playing basketball. He loves it.
4. Tom’s trousers are over there.
5. My brother usually goes to school on foot at half past seven.
6.B
【原文】Whose blue schoolbag is that over there?
7.C
【原文】What’s the weather like in your hometown?
8.B
【原文】Do you think we should go for a walk now?
9.C
【原文】How does your father usually go to work?
10.C
【原文】Thank you for helping me with my English.
11.A
【原文】M: Hello, Betty. Are you sure that Tom has come back from England?
W: Yes. His sister told me. I am going to visit him this evening.
M: Can I go with you?
W: Of course. Wait at home and I will pick you up.
12.C
【原文】W: How long does it take you to travel to your school?
M: Well, it’s 10 minutes’ walk from my house to the bus stop, and it’s about half an hour’s bus ride to school.
13.C
【原文】M: Do you often go to see your grandparents?
W: Yes, they still live in our hometown. I fly there every month.
14.A
【原文】W: Will you come to my birthday party this weekend?
M: I’d love to, but I have to meet a friend from Beijing at the railway station.
15.B
【原文】M: Susan, let’s take a taxi.W: Oh, it’s the rush hour now. If you don’t want to be late for the show, go to get your bike.
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.C
【原文】A young man graduated from a university and looked for a job. He got a chance for a job interview in a
company on a Monday. After knowing the man’s parents worked as clothes cleaners and still paid for his education.
The manager asked the young man to show his hands, he found they was so smooth. He asked, “Have you ever
helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never”. “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands. Then come and see
me tomorrow.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.
They felt strange but happy. When he found his parents’ old hands with so many wrinkles, his tears fell. Then he
washed clothes. Then next morning, he went to the manager’s office. He told the manager all he did with tears in
his eyes and said, “Now I feel thankful to my parents. Let’s think to be difficult sometimes. Without them, I would
not know who I am today.” By helping my parents, I realized how much they done for me and I realize the
important meaning of caring for my family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I want.”
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每题1分,共计15分)
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B
30.A 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球所面临的诸多问题,以及因此对人类会产生的影响。
21.句意:这一天提醒我们要关心我们的地球。
care about关心,在意;talk about谈论;think of认为,想起。根据“April 22 is World Earth Day.”可知,此
处是说地球日提醒我们要关心我们的地球,故选A。
22.句意:地球面临着许多问题。
questions问题,强调主观产生疑问;problems问题,强调客观存在的问题;difficulty困难。根据下文“She
has a lot of problems”可知,此处是说地球面临着许多问题,这些问题是客观存在的,故选B。
23.句意:我们能做些什么来帮助她?
help帮助;trouble麻烦;find发现。根据“What can we do to”可知,此处是说能做些什么来帮助地球,故
选A。
24.句意:如果地球真的是一位母亲,她一定病得很重。
sick生病的;happy开心的;lonely孤独的。根据“She has a lot of problems”可知,此处是说如果地球真的
是一位母亲,她一定病得很重,故选A。
25.句意:她有很多问题要处理。
with和;of……的;for为了。根据“to deal”可知,此处是说有很多问题要处理,deal with“处理,应对”。
故选A。
26.句意:全球变暖是世界上一个非常大的问题。
interesting有趣的;big大的;boring无聊的。根据“Global warming”可知,此处是说全球变暖是世界上一
个非常大的问题,故选B。
27.句意:它使地球变热并改变气候。
clean干净的;cold冷的;hot热的。根据“Global warming”可知,此处是说这让地球变热,故选C。
28.句意:它也使海平面上升。rise上升,不及物动词;raise举起,提升,及物动词;keep保持。根据“Global warming”和“It also makes
the sea level ”可知,此处是说全球变暖让海平面上升,这里没有跟宾语,应用不及物动词,故选A。
29.句意:俄罗斯的圣彼得堡和泰国的曼谷可能会在短短几年内被淹没。
maybe也许,副词;may be也许,在句中作谓语;may可能,情态 动词。根据“under water”可知,此处
缺少谓语,故选B。
30.句意:另一个严重的问题是水污染。
Another另一个;The other两个中另一个;Other其他的,后面常跟复数名词。根据“serious problem”可知,
此处是说另一个严重的问题,故选A。
31.句意:我们只能使用地球上百分之三的水。
trees树;water水;animal动物。根据“water pollution”可知,此处是说我们只能使用地球上百分之三的水,
故选B。
32.句意:然而,人们扔垃圾,把脏水倒进河流和海洋。
dirty脏的;clean干净的;nice好的。根据下文“don't have clean water to drink”可知,此处是说人们把脏水
倒进河流和海洋,故选A。
33.句意:近8.84亿人没有干净的水喝。
millions为million的复数形式,常与of连用;millions of数百万的,表示概数;million百万,常跟具体数
字连用。根据“884 ”可知,此处表示具体数字,故选C。
34.句意:此外,人类正在消耗自然资源。
Beside在……旁边;Besides除……之外,还有;Except除了,不包括后面提到的内容。根据“humans are
using up natural resources”可知,此处是说除了上面的问题,人类还在不断消耗自然资源,故选B。
35.句意:根据英国石油公司的一份报告,到2158年地球上将没有煤炭可使用,到2050年石油将枯竭。
use使用,动词原形;to use使用,为动词use的不定式;using使用,为动词use的现在分词。根据
“humans are using up natural resources”可知,此处是说到2158年地球上将没有煤炭可使用,此处用动词不
定式作后置定语修饰名词“coal”,故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共2节,共23小题,每题2分,共计46分)
【答案】36.F 37.T 38.T 39.F 40.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲通过加班去赚钱为女儿买心仪的礼物,这件礼物凝聚了母亲深沉的爱意,
是一件非常美妙的礼物。
36.细节理解题。根据“Ann and her mother had lived in a small house as long as Ann could remember...But she
knew how hard her mom worked.”可知,安和她的母亲生活艰难。故选F。
37.细节理解题。根据“Christmas was so close. Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress. But she knew how
hard her mom worked.”可知,安仍然盼望着收到圣诞礼物,尽管她认为这是不可能的。故选T。
38.细节理解题。根据“Ann felt left out in those conversations.”可知,听到同学们的谈话,安觉得自己被冷
落了。故选T。
39.细节理解题。根据“This dress is a gift for you for being a good girl.”可知,安感到很惊讶,因为圣诞老
人给她送来了她一直想要的漂亮连衣裙,不是洋娃娃。故选F。
40.主旨大意题。根据“Her mother had worked overtime to save money to buy this wonderful gift for her!”以及全文可知,本文主要讲述了一位母亲通过加班去赚钱为女儿购买心仪的礼物,这件礼物凝聚了母亲深沉
的爱意,是一件非常美妙的礼物。故选T。
【答案】41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D
【导语】本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容,包括影片名称、时间、价格、座位号和注意事项。
41.细节理解题。根据“Name of the film: So Long for Love”可知,2024年5月1日能看的电影为《再见,
李可乐》。故选A。
42.推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥33 per person”可知,三人票价为33×3=99元。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“Don’t smoke in the hall.”可知,电影厅里不能吸烟。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据“If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during
the interval and take a free seat.”可知,如果迟到了,应首先在大厅外等候,然后在休息时间安静地进入大厅。
故选C。
45.细节理解题。根据“Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while
enjoying the film.”可知,看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保持安静,且人们看电影时应保持安静,不能
大声讲话。故选D。
【答案】46.A 47.C 48.C 49.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在奥运村种植蔬菜以及在蔬菜中国文化中所具备的含义。
46.细节理解题。根据“To relax, athletes and coaches (教练) could try growing vegetables there.”可知,为了
放松,运动员和教练可以尝试在那里种植蔬菜。故选A。
47.词句猜测题。根据“It shows just how much Chinese people love growing vegetables. China has a lot of
available land for planting things.”可知,中国人非常喜欢种菜,所以有很多可用的土地。此处“available”的
意思是“可用的”,故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“It’s the only way to keep my food, at least the vegetables, clean and safe”,“Caroline
Ma from Hong Kong grows vegetables as a hobby.”和“I am in my own little world and I can forget about the
world’s problems”可知,没有提到以务农为生,故选C。
49.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在奥运村种植蔬菜以及蔬菜在中国文化中所具备的含义,选项B“种菜给
中国人带来了什么”符合主题,故选B。
【答案】50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B
【导语】本文通过讲述作者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲,告诉我们家人之间也会有争吵,但是我们不应该放
在心上。
50.细节理解题。根据“But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it.”
可知,因为看到妹妹在自己的笔记本上乱画,所以很生气,故选C。
51.细节理解题。根据“Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. But I didn’t want
to hear it.”可知,妹妹告诉作者她的行为的原因。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据“Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister”可知,作者感到很内疚,故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据“I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them
to heart because they are between the people who love you most.”可知,作者告诉我们不要把小小的家庭矛盾放
在心上。故选B。【答案】54.D 55.A 56.B 57.E 58.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在安全网络日,英国的孩子们通过读故事、看电影、制作海报和讨论的方式来学
习如何在网络中保持安全。
54.根据“Safer Internet Day is in February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in
activities.”可知,描述了网络安全日那天来自170个国家的人们来参加活动。故空处与网络安全日的意义相
关。 选项D“他们试图让网络成为儿童和年轻人的一个更安全的地方。”与前句构成递进关系,且句意通
顺。故选D。
55.根据“If you see something online which makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being
bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust.”可知,描述了网上看到一些让你害怕或担心的事
情等,要想你的父母、老师或其他你信任的成年人求助。故空处与遇到不好的事情需求助有关。 选项
A“如果你看到什么不好的事情,告诉一个成年人。”与之相符。故选A。
56.根据“It’s possible that people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are.”可知,你在网上遇到的
人可能不是他们说的那个人。故空处与网上遇到的人的不安全性相关。 选项B“在现实生活中去见他们是
很危险的。”与之相符。故选B。
57.根据“Not everything you read online is true”以及“And only share things with your friends if you know that
they are true.”可知,提出了不能百分百相信网上的信息,除非经过确认后是真的。故空处与选择信任的网
站相关。选项E“当你寻找信息时,确保你使用的是一个你可以信任的网站。”与之相符。故选E。
58.根据“Make good use of your time online.”可知,讲述了好好利用你的上网时间的重要性,故空处与利
用好上网时间有关。 选项C“网上有很多有趣的事情可以做。”与之相符。故选C。
Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题6小题,每题2分,共计12分)
【答案】59.D 60.A 61.B 62.E 63.F 64.C
【导语】本文讲述珍妮特和她的朋友谈论周日的安排,最后他们决定一起去图书馆,然后去看电影。
59.根据“Tomorrow is Sunday.”和“I have no idea. What about you?”可知,询问对方周日的安排,选项
D“你打算做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
60.根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知,向对方发出邀请,选项A“你想和我一起去吗?”符合语境,故选A。
61.根据“I need to return some books to the library.”可知,此处介绍自己去图书馆做什么,选项B“我还可
以在那里看一些杂志。”符合语境,故选B。
62.根据“I like movies that are funny.”可知,此处介绍自己喜欢的电影类型,选项E“你喜欢看什么类型的
电影?”符合语境,故选E。
63.根据“At 3:00 p.m. in front of the library first.”可知,此处介绍见面的时间和地点,选项F“我们什么时
候在哪里见面?”符合语境,故选F。
64.根据“See you then.”可知,此处应回答再见,选项C“再见。”符合语境,故选C。
Ⅴ. 读写题(本题共分两节,共计15分)
【答案】65.children/kids 66.fill 67.astronaut 68.excellent 69.finished 70.Finally
71.Because she was afraid that she would cry. 72.A lawyer or an office worker. 73.About six
months/half a year.
【导语】本文主要介绍了女宇航员刘洋第二次飞入太空执行神舟十四号的飞行任务,以及她的梦想等事情。65.根据“Liu Yang wrote in a letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before flying into space for the
second time on the Shenzhou XIV mission (飞行任务) on June 5, 2022.”可知,执行神舟十四号飞行任务之前,
刘洋给她的两个孩子写了一封信;children/kids“孩子”,名词复数。故填children/kids。
66.根据“I promise you that I will build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many.”可知,刘洋向
她的孩子许诺她会在太空建一个大房子,里面装满许多人的梦想;fill“装满”,动词;and表示并列,此处
用动词原形。故填fill。
67.根据“She didn’t expect to be an astronaut as a child.”可知,刘洋小时候没想过会成为一名宇航员;
astronaut“宇航员”,名词;不定冠词an后用名词单数。故填astronaut。
68.根据“However, she joined the Air Force (空军) in 1997 and then became an excellent pilot.”可知,她于
1997年加入空军,然后成为一名优秀的飞行员;excellent“优秀的”,符合语境,修饰名词pilot。故填
excellent。
69.根据“During the Shenzhou XIV mission, she worked with two men astronauts Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe to
finish the construction (建设) of China’s space station.”可知,她和另外两名男宇航员一起完成了中国空间站的
建设;finish“完成”,动词;时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填finished。
70.根据“At last, they successfully came back on December 4, 2022.”可知,最终,他们于2022年12月4日
成功返回;finally“最终”,副词,修饰整句,句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
71.根据“I didn’t want you to see me off because I was afraid that I would cry.”可知,她不想孩子们送她,因
为她害怕自己会哭。故填Because she was afraid that she would cry.
72.根据“She once dreamed of being a lawyer or an office worker.”可知,她曾经梦想成为一名律师或办公室
职员。故填A lawyer or an office worker.
73.根据“Shenzhou XIV mission (飞行任务) on June 5, 2022.”和“At last, they successfully came back on
December 4, 2022.”可知,2022年6月开始执行任务,2022年12月返回地球,历经6个月/半年。故填
About six months/half a year.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共计22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)
【答案】
74.greatest 75.said 76.its 77.on 78.beginning 79.to celebrate 80.However
81.is 82.getting 83.wishes 84.an
【导语】本文介绍龙抬头文化和习俗。
74.句意:龙是中国文化中最伟大的动物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,
此空应填形容词最高级,故填greatest。
75.句意:据说,每年农历二月初二,龙从冬眠中醒来,抬起头来。固定句式:It is said that“据说”,后
接从句,故填said。
76.句意:据说,每年农历二月初二,龙从冬眠中醒来,抬起头来。根据“raises …head”可知,此处指抬
起龙的头,此空修饰名词head,应填形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
77.句意:今年是在3月11日。“March 11”是具体的一天,介词用on,故填on。
78.句意:所以老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农业的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”,固定搭配,故填beginning。
79.句意:人们有许多庆祝龙抬头的方式。此空作名词way的定语,应填动词不定式,故填to celebrate。
80.句意:然而,令人遗憾的是,一些传统的方式消失了。“it’s a pity that some of the traditional ways
disappeared”与前文是转折关系,此空在句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词however“然而”,句首首字
母大写,故填However。
81.句意:如今,最流行的是理发。根据“Nowadays”可知,此句是一般现在时,根据one可知,be动词
用is,故填is。
82.句意:人们希望在龙抬头理发能带来好运。此空在句中作主语,应填动名词,故填getting。
83.句意:小芦苇船顺流而下,载着灯笼,这是人们最美好的祝愿和好运的象征。wish“祝愿”,此空应填
复数名词表示类别,故填wishes。
84.句意:你认为这是一个有趣的节日吗?此处表示泛指,且interesting是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
第二节 选词填空(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)
【答案】85.about 86.tired 87.created 88.its 89.including 90.to provide 91.
but 92.mistakes 93.first 94.new 95.success
【导语】本文介绍了一种“失败发明博物馆”,说明失败可以帮助我们从中吸取教训,做得更好。
85.句意:但是那些失败的发明呢?根据语境可知使用句式“what about...”表示“……怎么样”。故填
about。
86.句意:我只是厌倦了阅读和听那么多成功的故事。根据“I just got ... of reading and hearing”结合语境,
可知使用短语“get tired of厌倦”,故填tired。
87.句意:他在世界各地寻找失败的发明,并于2017年创建了失败博物馆。根据下文“Since then, the
museum has started world tours.”可知是指“创建了”失败博物馆;create创造、创建,符合题意;这里用一
般过去时。故填created。
88.句意:从那时起,博物馆开始了世界巡展。分析句子可知空格缺少形容词作定语,结合备选词可知形
容词性物主代词“its”表示“它的”,符合句意,指代the museum’s。故填its。
89.句意:超过100种失败的产品,包括可口可乐的咖啡味汽水…… 分析句子结构可知,逗号后的成分是
表示举例说明“More than 100 failed products”包括哪些产品;including包括,符合题意。故填including。
90.句意:通过这些失败的发明,Samuel West试图为游客提供有吸引力的学习体验。根据下文可知指为游
客“提供”学习体验;provide提供,动词;这里使用短语“try to do”。故填to provide。
91.句意:他并不想羞辱发明者,而是想让参观者知道,分享失败是可以的。根据前面“He doesn’t
want...”结合下文可知这里使用句式“not... but...”,指“不是……而是……”;故填but。
92.句意:失败可以帮助我们从错误中吸取教训,做得更好。根据句意及常识可知,失败让我们从错误中
学习东西;mistake错误,可数名词,这里需用复数。故填mistakes。
93.句意:这是它在亚洲的首次展出。根据上下文可知,这是失败博物馆在亚洲的第一次展出;first第一,
符合题意。故填first。
94.句意:为了进入中国,这个节目被赋予了一个新的中文名字——“成功之母”。根据语境可知“成功
之母”是这个展出在中国的“新”名字。故填new。
95.句意:展出持续了两个月,取得了一个巨大的成功。根据上文可知推断展出获得巨大的“成功”。success(一次)成功,符合题意。故填success。
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)
Happy Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is a golden time for relaxation and self-development. During this break, I plan to balance my
time between learning and entertainment.
Firstly, I will allocate a significant portion of my time to learning. I intend to revise the subjects I have studied
during the school year and preview the ones that will be taught in the next semester. This is crucial as it helps me
consolidate my knowledge and prepare for the upcoming academic year. Besides, I have scheduled some
entertainment activities such as visiting museums, going to the beach, and spending time with friends and family.
These activities not only provide me with an opportunity to unwind but also enrich my life experiences.
In conclusion, my summer holiday will be a blend of learning and entertainment, ensuring that I make the
most of this precious time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要是一般现在时;
③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意文章要包含学习和娱乐活动两方面的安排,适当发挥,使上下文连
贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,直切主题。通过说明暑假是自我发展和放松的黄金时期来引出下文;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。阐述学习活动和娱乐活动的安排及原因;
第三步,书写结语。说明自己的暑假将是学习和娱乐的结合。
[亮点词汇]
①self-development自我发展
②balance平衡
③significant相当数量的
④crucial至关重要的
⑤not only...but also...不仅……而且……
⑥in conclusion总而言之
[高分句型]
①I intend to revise the subjects I have studied during the school year and preview the ones that will be taught in the
next semester. (定语从句)
②In conclusion, my summer holiday will be a blend of learning and entertainment, ensuring that I make the most
of this precious time.(宾语从句)