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2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（河北卷）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30分）
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. A. sport B. state C. stay
【答案】A
【原文】 Which sport do you like best？
2. A. give up B. make up C. put up
【答案】A
【原文】I must give up smoking.
3. A. 8:20 B.7:40 C.8:30
【答案】B
【原文】What time is it？It's7:40.
4. A. Tom likes the red shirt best. B. Tom likes the blue shirt best. C. Tom likes the blue shirt better.
【答案】C
【原文】Tom prefers the blue shirt to the red one.
5. A. She passed the exam. B. She failed the exam. C. He passed the exam.
【答案】A
【原文】She couldn't pass the exam without the teachers help.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Yes, I prefer vegetables. B. Vegetables. C. Vegetables or fruit
【答案】B
【原文】Which do you like better fruit or vegetables？
7. A. Yes. there is. B.Walk along this street and turn right. C. It doesn't matter.
【答案】B
【原文】Excuse me，how can I get to the bookstore？
8. A. Twice a week. B. Two hours. C. Ten minutes’ walk.
【答案】A
【原文】How often do you go to the library？9. A. He is a doctor. B. He works very hard. C. I like him very much.
【答案】B
【原文】How do you like him？
10. A. I agree with you. B. No. I don't. C.I'd love to.
【答案】C
【原文】Would you like to go to the park with me？
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What kind of music instrument does Lily like?
【答案】A
【原文】A: Lily，what kind of music instrument do you like, piano or guitar？
B: I like drum.
Question 11: What kind of music instrument does Lily like?
12. Where did they go during the summer holiday?
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where did you go during the summer holiday？
W: We went to visit the Great Wall.
Question 12:Where did they go during the summer holiday?
13. What's Mike's brother?
A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. A cook.
【答案】A
【原文】A:Where does your brother work, Mike?
B:He works on a farm.
Question: 13.What's Mike's brother?
听第七段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14. What does Annie think of countryside?
A. Boring. B. Special. C. Interesting.
15. Why does Annie like living in countryside?
A. Because the air is fresher. B.Because the the river is clearer. C. Both A and B【答案】14. B 15. C
【原文】W: A: What do you think of countryside,Annie?
M: It is a very special place to me。
W: Do you like living there？
M: Yes,I really like living there. Because the air is fresher, the river is clearer.
Question 14:What does Annie think of countryside?
Question 15:Why does Annie like living in countryside?
听下面的对话，回答第16至18小题．
16. Why does the woman come here?
A. Because she comes here to travel. B. Because she comes here to have a meeting
C. Because she comes here to visit friends.
17. Where is the hotel?
A. In a big park. B. At the corner. C. Near a famous museum.
18. How long will it take the woman to get the hotel?
A. Five minutes by bike. B. Five minutes on foot. C. Eight minutes on foot.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【原文】M:May I help you, madam？
W: Yes, I come here to travel，but I think I'm lost here. I can't find the way to the Star
Hotel.
M: Do you know anything near the hotel？
W: I remember it is near a famous museum.
M: I see. Follow this road until you get to the traffic lights，you will see a museum at the
corner. The Star Hotel is next to it。
W: How long will it take me to get there？
M: It's only about a 5-minute walk.
W: Thank you very much. It's very kind of you.
Question 16：Why does the woman come here?
Question 17：Where is the hotel?
Question 18：How long will it take the woman to get the hotel?
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. How is the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C.Cloudy.
20.Who likes flying kites?
A. Jack. B. Jenny. C.Lisa.
21. What does Linda like?
A. She likes potato chips. B. She likes tomatoes and apples. C.She likes listening to music
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C【原文】 It's sunny today. Many students are having a good time in the park. Look, there is some potato
chips.It must be Jack's. Everyone knows his favorite food is potato chips. The tomatoes and apples could be
Jenny and Mary's. They take good care of their health and often eat vegetables and fruit and the girl who is
flying kites must be Lisa. Flying kites is her favorite sport. Oh, here's a CD. who might it belong to？It
might belong to Linda. She likes listening to music.
Question 19：How is the weather today?
Question 20：Who likes flying kites?
Question 21：What does Linda like?
22. When did Nash win the Nobel Prize?
A. Today. B. At his old age. C. When he was young.
23. What was wrong with John Nash?
A. He had a mental illness. B. He had a serious traffic accident
C. He lost his hearing in an accident.
24. Why did Nash refuse to take medicine?
A. Because he wanted to die. B. Because he couldn't afford the medicine.
C. Because he thought that the medicine was harmful to his mind.
25. Who encouraged Nash and helped him?
A. His neighbor. B. His wife. C. His families.
.
【答案】22 B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【原文】I ‘m Lily. Today in English class, our teacher told us a story about a teacher named John Nash. Nash
made many achievements during his life. At his old age，he won the Nobel prize.However，Nash had a
serious mental illness. When he was young，he refused to take the medicine because he was afraid his mind
would think slowly after taking the medicine. He struggled with his illness all his life. The lucky thing was
that his families supported him. They encouraged him and helped him a lot. So Nash could continued his job
after winning the Nobel prize.He thanked his families at the first moment.
Question 22：When did Nash win the Nobel Prize?
Question 23：What was wrong with John Nash?
Question 24：Why did Nash refuse to take medicine?
Question 25：Who encouraged Nash and helped him?
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
Information Sheet
★She asked me the 26.________ to the Science Museum..
★She would see a supermarket next to the bank on her 27. ____ ______ ___ .
★Then went 28.___________the Second Street.
★ It was between the post office and the 29_______________.
★She thanked me and I felt very 30.____________________.【答案】26. way 27. left 28. across 29.hospital 30. happy
【原文】Yesterday I met an old woman near the park. She asked me the way to the science museum and I
told her that she should walk along the Xinhua road, then she should go across the first street and she would
see a supermarket next to the bank on her left. And there was a bookstore on her right hand, then went across
the second street. She could see the science museum. It was between the post office and the hospital. She
thanked me and I felt very happy.
笔试部分（共90分）
VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31.— Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination.
— That’s why you can always see____________learning in the library.
A. them B. us C. her D. him
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玛丽和她的同学们正忙着为期末考试做准备呢。——那就是为什么你总是能看到
他们在图书馆学习。
A.他们；B.我们；C.她；D.他，故选A。
32..Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A. over B. against C. across D. along
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据“kites rise highest…the
wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。
33. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your
English skills greatly.
A. positions B. eventsC. situations D. experiences
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
positions位置；events事件；situations情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve
your English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选C。
34. —Where is your son Jimmy working now?
—He ________ the city of Beijing, China for two years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你儿子吉米现在在哪里工作？——他在中国北京已经两年了。
考查动词时态。have gone to去了，还未回来；have been to去过，已回来；have been in待在某地。根
据“for two years”可知句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，has gone to与has been to是短暂性
动词，has been in是延续性动词，故选D。
35.—The flowers are very beautiful in the park．—Yes，and they sweet．
A. smell B. taste C. sound D. look
【答案】A
【解析】句意：smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据句意和联系语境 sweet
可知smell sweet意为"闻起来清香"符合句子意思，故选A。
36.Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者、否则；D.so所以。
根据题干可知吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病，应用连词or。故选C。
37.Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and _______the fire in ten minutes.
A. put out B. put on C. put up D. put in
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词不定式辨析。句意：幸运地，消防员及时到来并在十分钟内扑灭了火灾。A. put out
扑灭； B. put on穿上，上演；C. put up举起；D. put in提出，提交。由名词firemen和fire可知，是消
防员扑灭火灾，故选A。
38. —Sam, what present will you give your mother for her coming birthday? —I haven’t decided yet.
I
________ make her a birthday cake by myself.
A. must B. may C. wouldD. should
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——山姆，你会给你妈妈什么礼物作为她即将到来的生日礼物？——我还没有决定。
我可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将要；should应该。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可
知，山姆还不确定给妈妈送什么，所以是可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。故选B。
39.Be quiet. Lucy ________ a maths class online and she must listen to the teacher carefully.
A. has B. is having C. will have D. has had
【答案】B
【解析】根据Be quiet.可知"此刻露西正在网上上数学课"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are
+现在分词，A选项是一般现在时，B选项是现在进行时，C选项是一般将来时，D选项是现在完成时。
故选：B。
40.I ________ to a birthday party by my friend last Friday and we had a good time there.
A. inviteB. will be invited C. invitedD. was invited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周五我被朋友邀请去参加生日聚会，我们在那里玩得很开心。invite邀请，动词。
A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时被动语态；C.一般过去时；D.一般过去时被动语态。主语I与invite之间为被动关系，用被动语态，由last Friday可知时态用一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，
结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为I，故be动词用was。故选D。
VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost one out of every three people in the
United States. Some people eat less food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise
with machines, take medicines, ( 4 1) even have operations. So you can see losing weight is hard
work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But ( 4 2 ) do so many people in the United States want to
lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also
means to be ( 4 3) . Other people worry about their ( 4 4) as many doctors say overweight is not
good.
Most people want to find a(n) ( 4 5) way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These
books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are ( 4 6) . Each one says it
can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be ( 4 7) . Some overweight people go to health centers. Men and women
(48)
several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, taking exercise,
eating different foods. All these work is for losing weight. ( 4 9) 4 days on the programme, one woman
called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27 kg). She spent 320 dollars to lose each pound but she said she was still
glad to do so.
Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all ( 5 0 ) a lot of
money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing money too.
41.A. andB. but C. so D. or
42.A. why B. what C. how D. when
43.A. high B. short C. thin D. fat
44.A. health B. study C. wealthD. luck
45.A. dearer B. harderC. shorterD. easier
46.A. taken B. given C. writtenD. copied
47.A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe
48.A. payB. cost C. take D. have
49.A. Before B. In C. After D. At
50.A. need B. have C. use D. get
【答案】41.D、42.A、43.C、44.A、45.D、46.C、47.B、48. A、49.C、50.A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国人减肥的原因及方法。
41. 句意：其他人跑步，用机器锻炼，吃药，甚至做手术。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据
“do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, ... even have operations”可知，前后是选择关系，用
or连接。故选D。
42. 句意：但是为什么美国有那么多人想要减肥呢？why为什么；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body ... as many doctors say
overweight is not good.”可知，这是在解释这么多美国人想减肥的原因，因此上文是问原因。故选A。
43. 句意：对很多人来说，好看也意味着要瘦。high高的；short矮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根据前文
介绍很多美国人想要减肥可知，此处是指好看就意味着瘦。故选C。
44. 句意：其他人担心他们的健康，因为许多医生说超重是不好的。health健康；study学习；wealth财
富；luck运气。根据“many doctors say overweight is not good”可知，医生说超重不好，所以此处是指
担心健康。故选A。
45. 句意：大多数人想找一种更容易的减肥方法，这类书很受欢迎。dearer更贵的；harder更难的；
shorter更短的；easier更容易的。根据“way to take off fat”可知，人们是想找到一种更容易的减肥方法。
故选D。
46. 句意：每年都有很多像这样的新书被写出来。taken拿；given给；written写；copied复制。根据
“a lot of new books”可知，新书是被写出来。故选C。
47. 句意：减肥可能是昂贵的。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根据
“Some overweight people go to health centers. Men and women ... several hundred dollars a day at these
health centers.”可知，一些人去健康中心减肥，一天花几百美元，由此可知，减肥是昂贵的。故选B。
48. 句意：男人和女人每天在这些健康中心支付几百美元。pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；
take花费，主语是it；have有。根据“Men and women ... several hundred dollars”可知，是指人们支付
几百美元，主语是人，用pay表示。故选A。
49. 句意：经过4天的减肥计划，一位名叫沃伦的女士减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。Before在……之前；
In在……里面；After在……之后；At在。根据“one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds”可知，减
掉5磅应是在参加这个计划之后。故选C。
50. 句意：健康中心、书籍、药品、手术、跑步和锻炼器械都需要大量的资金。need需要；have有；
use使用；get得到。根据“Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines”可
知，这些都需要花钱购买。故选A。
VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk!
Camp is located on beautiful Lake Echo!Chances for campers to have fun:
•hiking on beautiful trails
•swimming Reserve a space
•canoeing and kayaking Send a check for $50.00 to the address below.
•doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving All checks must be received by May 15.
•doing fun, nature-based science activities
•singing songs around the campfire
About Camp Brown Hawk:
•We’re 80 years old this year. Camp Brown Hawk Office
•All camp staff are trained and experienced. 32 lake Road
•Each cabin houses eight boys or girls. Echo Valley, CT, 06421
•Kids from ages 6 to 16 are welcome.
51.Which part tells about camp activities?
A. Camp Brown Haw Office. B. Chances for campers to have fun.
C. About Camp Brown Hawk. D. Reserve a space.
52.Which of the following best supports the idea that the camp is safe?
A. There are eight kids per cabin. B. The camp is on the lake.
C. All camp staff are trained. D. Campers sing songs.
53.Why does the poster include a picture?
A. To catch the readers' attention. B. To show exactly what the camp looks like.
C. To show how to get to the lake. D. To say more about the camp's activities.
【答案】51. B、52. C、53. A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要是关于一个夏令营的招生广告。
51. 根据“Chances for campers to have fun: •hiking on beautiful trails •swimming •canoeing and kayaking •doing
crafts such as pottery and woodcarving •doing fun, nature-based science activities •singing songs around the
campfire”可知在“露营者享受乐趣的机会”这部分介绍了夏令营的各种活动。故选B。
52. 根据“All camp staff are trained and experienced.”可知，夏令营里的员工都是经过训练的，并且经验丰
富，说明这个夏令营是安全的。故选C。
53. 本文是一则关于夏令营招生的传单广告，传单上的图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
B
“Somebody just died,” my daughter Katy begins.
“Somebody was just born,” I answer, smiling.
“Somebody is crying,” she replies.
“Somebody is laughing.”
This is our game. It’s our secret way of being amazed at the complexity (复杂性) of the world. I
was reminded of our game yesterday as Molly, my 15-year-old pet dog, lay beside me. Molly was
more than a pet. She was part of me. But she was dying.
Molly was given to me as a puppy a few months after I completed my exams in college andhas been by my side ever since. But when I took her out the other day, she started to walk slowly
and then fell down.
“She’s getting ready to go,” I bravely told my husband.
One day, I walked down to the stream to think. As I looked around, I thought that the magic
of a forest is not all about the green leaves or colorful plants. It is the decay (腐朽) that makes the
color stand out.
Katy’s game rang in my mind. Something is decaying, I thought, something is growing, I
thought …
We chose to keep Molly at home. We didn’t want to make her last trip uneasy at the vet’s.
Our task was to
keep her be with us and make sure she was comfortable.
I wanted to be by her side. If I tried to leave the kitchen, she struggled to pick up her head to
find me. So, I stayed.
My kitchen became like the forest, like Katy’s game. Somebody was crying. Somebody was
cooking. Somebody was dying.
Molly lifted up her head with a sudden jerk (猝然一动). I dropped the cup I was holding and
rushed to her. I took hold of Molly and placed my fingers over her beating heart. I kept them there,
feeling her pulse, until it stopped. I didn’t beg her to stay. That would have been silly.
That doesn’t mean I didn’t cry, though. The girls hugged me, more frightened by my sadness
than by the loss of the dog.
“Mommy! Say you’ll be happy again.” Katy cried.
I took my hands from Molly and put them around Katy’s balled fists.
“Remember the game?” I whispered quietly. “Where sometimes somebody’s happy and
somebody else is sad?”
She nodded.
“Right now, it’s my turn to be sad. And you just have to let me be. But that doesn’t mean
I’ll never be happy, okay?”
For now, I’m just somebody who’s sad. Somebody who cries. Somebody who loves. Maybe
tomorrow, or
the day after, I’ll be somebody who laughs.
54.What does the writer mean by saying “It is the decay that makes the color stand out.”?
A. The decay makes the forest more colorful.
B. Both colorful and decayed plants are important to a forest.
C. The sadder she feels, the more she loves her dog.
D. Something dying could also mean that something is growing.
55.How did Katy feel when she cried to say “Mommy! Say you’ll be happy again.”?
A. Shamed.B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Surprised.56.Why does the writer write this article?
A. To argue that pets can be very close friends to humans.
B. To explain the complexity of the world through her own experience.
C. To tell stories between her and her pet dog.
D. To show that human’s emotions are difficult to understand.
【答案】54. D、55. B、56. B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过作者和女儿之间的“生死游戏”以及宠物狗 Molly死
亡的经历告诉我们：无论快乐还是悲伤，生活都得继续。
54. . 词句猜测题。根据后文“Katy’s game rang in my mind. Something is decaying, I thought,
something is growing, I thought…”可知，此句最可能的意思是“某种事物的死亡也可能意味着某种事物
的成长”。故选D。
55. 推理判断题。根据“‘Mommy! Say you’ll be happy again.‘ Katy cried.”可知，当她哭着说“妈
妈！说你会重新快乐起来”时，凯蒂感到难过。故选B。
56. 推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合“It’s our secret way of being amazed at the complexity (复杂
性) of the world.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过自己的经历来解释世界的复杂性。故选B。
C
Singapore started to put labels（标签） on every drink recently. The labels are from A to.D.A is the most
healthy, and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）a drink has, the less healthy the
drink is. D-grade drinks aren't allowed to be advertised（打广告）by companies to attract customers.
57.According to the material，water is in ______ .A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C D. Grade D
58.What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink？
A. ＜1%. B. 1-5%. C. 5-10%. D. ＞10%.
59.What's the purpose of putting such labels on drinks？
A. To stop people buying drinks.
B. To guide people to choose healthy drinks.
C. To tell people how much sugar is in the drinks.
D. To show there are many kinds of drinks.
60.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the material？
A. Music and Movie. B. Sports and Travel. C. History and Culture.D. Life and Health.
【答案】57.A、58. B、59. C、60. D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了新加坡最近开始在每种饮料上贴上标签，用于提醒人们购买健康的饮
料。
57. 细节理解题。根据图片Grade A：Water（水）可知水在Grade A中。故选A。
58. 细节理解题。根据图片Grade B：1-5% sugar（1 - 5%的糖）可知含糖量为1 - 5%。故选B。
59. 细节理解题。根据第一段Singapore started to put labels（标签） on every drink recently.The labels
are from A to.D.A is the most healthy，and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat（饱和脂
肪）a drink has，the less healthy the drink is.D-grade drinks aren't allowed to be advertised（打广告）by
companies to attract customers.（新加坡最近开始在每种饮料上贴上标签。标签从A到D，A代表最健
康，D代表最不健康。饮料中的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康。公司不允许用D级饮料做广告来
吸引顾客。）可知为了告诉人们饮料中的含糖量。故选C。
60. 推理判断题。根据第一段Singapore started to put labels（标签） on every drink recently.The labels
are from A to.D.A is the most healthy，and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat（饱和脂
肪）a drink has，the less healthy the drink is.D-grade drinks aren't allowed to be advertised（打广告）by
companies to attract customers.（新加坡最近开始在每种饮料上贴上标签。标签从A到D，A代表最健
康，D代表最不健康。饮料中的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康。公司不允许用D级饮料做广告来
吸引顾客。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡今年开始在每一种饮料上都贴上了健康等
级标签。所以最有可能在报纸的"生命和健康"版面读到该文章。故选D。
D
Chinese has a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in
the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?
Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world—far more than any other language. It is the language
of the country which is soon to have the world's largest economy (经济）. Chinese people are found studying
and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the
economic and political power（政治影响力）of China, which is increasing every day. In the past, world
languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics. Latin, French and Englishwere important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese
economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn.
As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to
work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an
international language.
61.In which way in Chinese similar to Latin?
A. They both have influenced other languages.
B. Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C. They both have a long history and bright future.
D. Both languages are spoken only by Chinese.
62.What's probably the meaning of the underlined word "definitely" in the third paragraph?
A. Always. B. Certainly. C. Never.D. Possibly.
63.What is the relationship between language and economy?
A. The more important language is, the stronger economy is.
B. The stronger economy is, the less important language is.
C. The weaker economy is, the more important language is.
D. The stronger economy is, the more important language is.
64.Why is Chinese more widely used?
A. Because more and more Chinese go abroad.
B. Because people across the world travel to China.
C. Because many universities in China are world-famous.
D. Because more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese.
65.What might the writer think of the future of Chinese?
A. Hopeful. B. Unclear. C. Dark. D. Doubtful.
【答案】61. A、62. B、63. D、64. D、65. A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述随着越来越多的人说中文以及中国经济的不断强大，
中文的发展前景是光明的，中文肯定会成为一门世界性的语言。
61. 细节理解题。根据第一段"It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the
West"中文在亚洲影响其他语言就像拉丁语在西方影响其他语言一样，可知中文和拉丁语的相似之处是都
影响了其他的语言。故选A。
62. 词句猜测题。根据第三段In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. "Why is this
certain"可知definitely表示"确定地"，相当于certainly，故选B。
63. 细节理解题。根据第三段"In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with
powerful economics. Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke
those languages"世界性的语言总是那些经济强大的国家的语言，可知经济越强，语言越重要。故选D。
64. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the
development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages tolearn"可知外国人对中文的兴趣发展非常迅速，使得中文成为最重要的和最受欢迎的学习的语言之一。故
选D。
65. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese
language and culture, to wok and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one
day become an international language"可知作者对中文的发展和前景是充满希望的。故选A。
IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17 this year.How can we have healthy sleep？
Take a look at these two tips.
◆ Waking up naturally
Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the alarm，your
breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute.Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute.Your blood
pressure will rise.
"This is a very unhappy way to start the day," sleep scientist Whitney Roman told the online magazine
Bustle.You'll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. "This will mess up your body's natural
sleep-wake cycle，" said Roman.
So,what should we do? Try to choose an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave part of the curtains
（窗帘） open—the rising sun will wake you up.
◆ Sleep early，get up early
Some young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.They think as long
as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine.
But in fact，our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so.If we wake up too late，our bodies
might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。
66. World Sleep Day this year was ________________________,
67. People should choose an alarm with_____________________softer and lower sounds.
68. Why do some young people go to bed late and get up late?
69. How can our bodies tell time?
70. What will you do to help him/her, if one of your family members has sleep problem?
【答案】
66.On March 17. 67. with softer and lower sounds.
68.Because they think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine.
69. They use light and temperature to tell time.
70. I will help him/her choose an alarm with softer and lower sounds and tell him/her to go to bed
early and get up early.
X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I have a friend named Carl. He is not only my neighbor 71.________ also my best friend. We play together allthe time. Last Saturday，Carl got his 72._________（twelve）birthday. He held a party in his house. As one of his
good friends，73.__________（certain），I would not miss his party. I brought 74. _______ dish as a gift which
was cooked by myself. It surprised75. ________（he）.There were many other friends going to the party. We talked
about the funny things we experienced in our childhood. We sang，danced，talked and played 76. ________（
game）together. We got to know each other even 77. ________（ well）.
At last，we sang the birthday song to Carl and took 78. ________ a big cake. Carl made his wish. Then we
79. _______ （eat）the cake together. Everyone truly enjoyed themselves. We are 80._________（luck）to have
so many friends to share our happiness. At the end of the day，we went home with good memories.
【答案】71.but 72.twelfth 73.certainly 74.a 75. him 76. games 77. better
78.out 79.ate 80.lucky
【详解】本文主要讲述了我的邻居朋友卡尔过生日的情况。
71.考查连词。句意：他不仅是我的邻居，而且也是我最好的朋友。not only …but also …"不仅……而
且……"固定搭配，故填but。
72. 考查序数词。句意。上周六，卡尔过了十二岁生日。"one's+序数词+名词"意为"……的第几个……"，
固定用法，故填序数词，故填twelfth。
73. 考查副词。句意：作为他的好朋友之一，我当然不会错过他的聚会。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，故
填certainly。
74. 考查冠词。句意：我带了一道自己做的菜作为礼物。dish"菜肴"表泛指，此处是单数形式，因此应
是"一道菜"，dish首字母为辅音音素，故填a。
75. 考查代词。句意：这让他很吃惊。此处做surprise的宾格，故用he的宾格形式，故填him。
76. 考查名词。句意：我们一起唱歌、跳舞、聊天和玩游戏。play games"玩游戏"，固定搭配。故填
games。
77. 考查副词比较级。句意：我们更加了解彼此。even修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故填better。
78. 考查副词。句意：最后，我们为卡尔唱了生日歌，并拿出一个大蛋糕。take out"拿出"，固定搭配。故
填out。
79. 考查动词。句意：然后我们一起吃了蛋糕。根据Carl made his wish.（卡尔许下了他的愿望。）可
知句子为一般过去时，因此谓语动词应用过去式，故填ate。
80. 考查形容词。句意：我们很幸运有这么多朋友分享我们的快乐。be+形容词，构成主系表结构，故填：
lucky。
XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. he， good， is， a， director
_________________________________.
【答案】He is a good director
82. you，like，do，reading
__________________________________?【答案】Do you like reading
83. he，a，yesterday，story，me，told，funny
_____________________________________ .
【答案】He told me a funny story yesterday/Yesterday he told me a funny story
84. strange，it，what，is，a，hobby
________________________________________ .
【答案】What a strange hobby it is
85. please, me, water, a glass of, pass
________________________________________________ .
【答案】Please pass me a glass of water
B)书面表达(满分15分)
近日，某英文报正在举行题为“My neighbourhood”的征文活动。假设你是李明，住在苍梧社区，请根据
以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿（80词左右）。
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中所给内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My neighbourhood
Hello, Iˈm Li Ming. I live in ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My neighbourhood
I am Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Community. My neighborhood is like a big family.
My neighbors are kind and helpful. There are some engineers among them. They can help us fix things like
broken Computers. Some of my neighbors are college students. They can help students with their homework. They
are patient enough to explain problems. I am always ready to help my neighbors too. Sometimes they are too busy to
look after their children. I often play with their kids until they come back.
I feel very lucky to live in such a neighborhood. I hope it will become better in the future.
