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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（河北卷）
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30分）
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. A. a dog B. a cow C. a cat
2. A. May lst B. May 8th C. May 14th
3. A. wash clothes B. cook meals C. make beds
4. A. The man liked the camera. B. The man had much money. C. The camera didn't cost
much.
5. A. Students need to close books. B. Students might do an exercise. C. Students are having a
PE class.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5 分)
6. A. Of course. B. You're welcome. C. I'm busy.
7. A. Yes，please! B. Good idea! C. I'll take it.
8. A. Thank you. B. My pleasure. C. From my mother.
9. A. I'd love to. B. Never mind. C. Wonderful.
10. A. See you later. B. Good afternoon! C. This way, please!
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题 1分，满分8分)
11. How will the boy go to school?
12. What game is the boy going to take part in?
13. What are they going to do this Sunday?
A. Watch a game. B. Watch a show. C. Have a dinner.14. Where are they going to meet?
A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. At Mary's home.
15. When are they going to meet?
A. At 8;30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
16. What does Linda do?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C.A teacher.
17. How long does Linda work a day?
A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 5 hours. C. For about 6 hours.
18. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C. Reporter and guest.
V. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题 1分，满分 7分)
19. What is Li Ming like?
A. Outgoing. B. Warm-hearted C. Hard-working.
20. What does Li Ming like doing in his free time?
A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball.
21. What is the speaker interested in?
A. Going outdoors. B. Singing and dancing. C. Protecting earth.
22. How do people usually celebrate Earth Hour?
A. By watching movies. B. By turning off the lights. C. By having a party.
23. Where did the speaker spend Earth Hour last year?
A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At school.
24. What did they do that night?
A. They took a walk. B. They watched a light show. C. They rode bikes.
25. How did the speaker feel that night?
A. Happy. B. Unlucky. C. Bored.
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
Information Sheet
Activity: 26.a _________ festival
Where: 27.in the sports__________.
Cindy: 28.play the______________.
Cindy's plans: 29.take a___________ twice a week
30._____________the practice to correct problems
笔试部分（90分）VI. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. How delicious! Did the teenagers make the pizza all by ________?
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
32.—Look! People outside are wearing dresses and shorts.
—The weather ________ be very hot.
A. shouldn't B. must C. can't D. might
33.—What do you think of the trip to Dunhuang?
—________ it's only three-day trip, it's quite meaningful to us me.
A. Until B. Though C. If D. As soon as
34. How time flies! I ________a member of a senior high school this September.
A. Am B. was C. will be D. have been
35. In order to protect the environment, supermarkets don't ______ shoppers with free plastic bags
A. take B. show C. provide D. carry
36. _________ I wanted to give up, my parents encouraged me.
A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. whomever
37. You room is too dirty. Please ________ my bed and floor.
A. tidy up B. take up C. clear away D. look up
38. Danny’s train _______. Let's go on waiting for him here.
A. hasn't arrived B. didn't arrive C. doesn't arrive D. couldn't arrive
39. —Lisa, how special your notebook looks!
—Sorry. I usually write down something __________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
40. —Could you tell me whom the TV _______ by?
—John Logie Baird.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
VII. 完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I ___41___ a pretty hair clip from a girl in my
dance class. My ___42___ found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the
floor of our study and explained ___43___ what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come
to if I became a thief——people would not trust me anymore.
More than thirty years on，the lesson has reminded me a lot. I've never taken ___44___ that was
not mine away. Once，I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I'd tried on and then I ___45___ gave
it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not ___46___ ， such moments when my parents told me good
values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good ___47___ ：to put myself in others'
shoes and to control my greed （贪欲）.The social environment in the coming age ___48___ each generation's value，but families have the
deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___49___ .
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so，even though sometimes my opinions are
different from theirs. I believe in ___50___ because my parents set me good examples. They cure the
sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society.
Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
41. A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole D. pulled
42. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
43. A. why B. where C. how D. when
44. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
45. A. quickly B. simply C. happily D. easily
46. A. wonderful B. clear C. funny D. different
47. A. abilities B. qualities C. scores D. services
48. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves
49. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up
50. A. kindness B. fitness C. carefulness D. happiness
VIII. 阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
How can I help you？
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor，
I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure
about the cause. Like some of my friends. I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet.
What's more，I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I'm just an ordinary student，but these health problems
are starting to worry me. What can I do？
Adam
Dear Adam，
I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong，but I can offer some advice. First of all，don't spend too much
time on your computer，and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also，you
get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long，it can make your
back sore too. As for your schoolbag，it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of
your schoolbag. If possible，leave some books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway，I strongly recommend（推荐） you visit a local doctor for that.
Dr. Know
51. How does Adam probably feel about his situation?A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried.
52. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam?
A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school.
C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer.
53. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers' Life D. Travel Stories
B
Enter to become a BBC young reporter
Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about "Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young
Reporter Competition. Here's some information about it.
●The thing needed
To take part，you don't need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down
or record it as a video.
●The prize for winners
With the help of BBC programme makers，winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC's TV and radio
channels and online.
●More information
Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.
54. Which of the following students can take part in the competition?
A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20.
55. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ______.
A. the winners' parents B. BBC programme makers
C. the winners' teachers D. BBC interview directors
56.If you want to go for the competition，you need to ______ .
A. write songs about "Me and My World" B. prepare a finished report on your own
C. read news reports on the BBC website D. provide your story idea before June 30
C
You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head.
You turn to look，and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and
black stripes on it.
Is it a bee？It lands on a flower，and you take a closer look.
Bees fold（折叠） their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect's wings reach
out like a fly's. That's because it is a fly—a flower fly.Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat
them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers（刺）.Insect eaters，such as some birds
and frogs，need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can't sting，but
insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone .
Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees，flower flies eat pollen（花粉）
and nectar（花蜜）.This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden
insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another，which helps some
flowers grow into fruit.
Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But
flower flies can twist their wings，much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place，so
they can remain over flowers，leaves，or even you!
57. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage?
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Health.
58. In which way are bees and flower flies different?
A. The food that they eat. B. The colour of their stripes.
C. The way they help garden flowers grow. D. The shape of wings when they stop flying.
59. What does the underlined phrase "leave the flies alone" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Make friends with the flies. B. Eat the flies up.
C. Keep away from the flies. D. Invite the flies in.
60. What might the writer of the passage agree with?
A. People usually prefer bees to flower flies.
B. People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees.
C. People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies.
D. People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood.
D
A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even
make money and，more than that，it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me，it's a bit
of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year.old girl to be interested in gardening，but
I have always been and I would love to make a career （职业） out of it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some
gardening. So，here is my top advice about gardening. First，you do not need to spend a lot of money
to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants.
There aren't many garden decorations （装饰） and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and
vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free，from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans.
Or，we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.
If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing
some plants，you will save yourself a lot of worry，too. Besides，you need to ask yourself which plantsproduce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one
this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato，for example，can produce £50-£150
worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that's a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed （种
子孙）!So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us，I would have told my parents to fill
our garden with different plants.
And finally，gardening doesn't have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that's more of a
personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do
something，I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it's okay to
just have one tomato plant，and it's okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.
61. What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1?
A. The gardeners can make much money.
B. It's just about creating a beautiful place.
C. The most important is to express yourself.
D. It means different things to different people.
62. How would the writer describe her favorite garden？
A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Magic. D. Creative.
63. What advice does the writer give us about gardening?
A. Use what we can find around us. B. Try to make a career out of it.
C. Ask other gardeners to give help. D. Spend as much time as we
can.
64. What can we learn about the writer's gardening experience?
A. She wants to grow everything. B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lot of fun in doing it. D. She needs to work harder.
65. What does the underlined word "devote" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Count.
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
The world's population is still going up and scientists are worried that there will not be enough food
for everybody in the middle of this century. One plant from Madagascar, the kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, may
help. The special plant takes in carbon dioxide (二化碳) at night and it needs 10 times less water than
corn and similar plants. This means it can grow in the desert(沙漠). It is dangerous to eat this plant, but
scientists can study two things: How it takes in carbon dioxide at night when other plants only do this
during the day, and why it can live in the desert. There will be less land for growing food in the future.
Deserts are growing as Earth's climate(气候)gets warmer. Growing food in the desert will be more and
more important.
There are two possible directions for future research. Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult,
but it isn't impossible, One way is to use the genes (基因)from this plant and put them into plants we
eat, like beans or corns. The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel (燃料). At the
moment, people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for food, If we usedesert land, we can save the good land for food. The world's climate is changing and the population is
still increasing. There maybe not enough food for human, the special plant could be an answer to our
future food need.
66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。
66. Scientists are worried that there will be a shortage of__________ in the middle of this century.
67. The special plant needs____________ than corn and similar plants.
68. What will be less in the future according to the text?
69. How could scientists solve the food problem in the future probably? (写出文中提到的两种方法)
70. Which possible direction for future research do you like better? Why?
X. 词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Friends are different things to different people. To my brother，a friend is someone who likes to
build _71_（shelf）and ride bikes. My dad's friends are neighbors who help him with the work like
___72___ （plant） trees. Steve is my best friend. His house is next to __73____ （my）.He is a
___74___ （friend） person. We go skating and talk ___75___ sports. He often asks people___76___ he
can do for them. When I __77__ （break） my leg，he always carried my schoolbag for me. A friend
is someone who gives you total freedom to be __78____ （you）.Some friends may be in your life for
__79____ while. Others will be there for a long time，maybe even forever. I would hate to move，
___80___ I could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind.
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A）连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. can't，be，his，it
_________________________________.
82. makes，unique，what，me
__________________________________?
83. please, me, water, a glass of, pass
_____________________________________ .
84. the，is，how，cat，fast，running
________________________________________ !
85. will, sure, am, drive here, I, he
________________________________________________ .
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86.曾子曰："吾日三省吾身。"自省（self-reflection）有助于解决自身的问题，也是自我完善和自我超越的
必经之路。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“Being a Self-reflective Teenager”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What do you do to be self-reflective？（2）What benefits have you got from doing so？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Being a Self-reflective Teenager
Self-reflection plays an important role in our life.
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