文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（长沙专用）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
11．What will Bill do next?
（共5小题，计5分）
A．Check the soccer score. B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone.
1．Where is the boy’s notebook?
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
A．In the schoolbag. B．Under the table. C．On the chair.
12．What do the elephants eat?
2．How often does the woman exercise?
A．Potatoes and carrots. B．Bananas and cabbages. C．Tomatoes and carrots.
A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day.
13．What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon?
3．Whose camera is it?
A．He cleans the elephant house. B．He gives the elephants a bath.
A．Peter’s. B．Kate’s. C．Jane’s.
C．He helps the elephants exercise.
4．What does Lily’s mother do?
14．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．A doctor. B．A farmer. C．A teacher.
A．Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all.
5．When did the meeting begin?
B．Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years.
A．At 1:40. B．At 2:00. C．At 2:20.
C．Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．Where did Lucy lose her camera?
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
A．On the bus. B．In the museum. C．At school.
段对话或独白读两遍。
16．What’s the man’s advice?
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
A．To call the museum. B．To go to the police station. C．To go to the bank.
6．What’s Bob’s trouble?
17．Where will they meet?
A．He can’t get the pronunciation right. B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
A．At the gate of the bank. B．At the gate of the police station. C．At the gate of the park.
C．He can’t spell some new words.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
7．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning?
18．Which festival does Linda like best?
A．making flashcards B．listening to tapes C．joining an English language club
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Middle-autumn Day. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
19．What did Linda think of the races?
8．How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night?
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting.
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.
20．When will Tim go back to watch the races?
9．What were Fred’s parents doing at that time?
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
A．Watching TV. B．Listening to music. C．Reading newspapers.
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） “They’ll scare the fish!” shouted Camila.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “There’s nothing we can do,” said her father. “They’re just outside of the park.”
A Hearing that, Camila was angry and upset.
Back in Belize City, Camila spoke to her class about coral reefs. At home, Camila created a petition (请愿书) online. It
read: Governments of the world, please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Keep our coral reefs safe and healthy for everyone.
In three weeks, 20,000 people in 38 countries signed (签署) Camila’s petition. Within one year, three countries passed
laws to protect their coral reefs.
“You have made a difference, Camila,” said her father. “Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you, too.”
24. The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 使吃惊 B. 使失望 C. 使害怕
25. Camila felt angry and upset because _______.
A. her father didn’t care about the speedboat
B. she couldn’t spend more time underwater
C. the speedboat might scare the fish but she could do nothing
26. As for Camila’s petition, _______.
A. it was her father’s idea
B. lots of people gave her support
21.Teenagers from countries answered the question.
C. she spent three weeks creating it
27. What do we know about Camila?
A. three B. two C. one
A. She had been to 38 countries.
22.According to the passage, Linda often .
B. She cared about the coral reefs.
A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles B. uses old clothes to make bags C. visits museums
C. She was an expert on ocean species.
23.You can ask Linlin about if you are interested in tea.
C
A. the museum in Harbin B. the skill of making tea sets C. the history of tea
In Singapore, primary and high school students take outdoor-skills courses as part of their studies. They are usually
B
three to five days long and include rope and rock climbing, going to sea in a small boat, sleeping in a tent at night, taking
Camila lived in Belize City, Belize, a country in Central America. One day, her father said to her, “I’m going to
long walks in the forest, and learning to make a fire. It’s real life. One careless mistake could make someone really get hurt.
Glover’s Reef this weekend. Would you like to join me?”
Are those outdoor skills really important?
“Of course!” Camila replied excitedly.
Minister of Education Ng Chee Meng says that the outdoor courses help students develop skills like
While they were flying to the town of Dangriga, Camila’s father explained that Glover’s Reef was one of the largest
critical thinking (批判性思维), teamwork, and good communication — abilities that are necessary for work and
coral reef systems (珊瑚礁系统) in the world. Hundreds of fish and coral species (物种) lived in these reefs. However,
life. He believes that these skills are as important as traditional subjects. Students need to learn from books, but for
many coral reefs were dying from pollution.
some lessons, reading isn’t as useful as doing.
After they arrived at the park where Glover’s Reef was, Camila and her father put on their goggles (游泳镜) and
What do the students think? Angelique, a student from Singapore, went for a boat trip in the sea. “It
entered the blue waters. The beauty of the underwater world astonished Camila. She had never seen so many fish swim
helped me to grow stronger,” she says. The trip was stressful because it was stormy that day. There were
around her. She also watched the colorful coral. Camila saw how the plants and animals of the reef lived together perfectly.
moments (片刻) when she felt afraid and hopeless. But she remembered that “smooth seas never made a
She took many pictures with her father’s underwater camera. It was the most exciting experience of her life.
skilled sailor (水手)” and felt brave enough to continue against the storm. “I am thankful for this amazing
As they left the water, Camila and her father heard a loud noise. Then they saw a large speedboat filled with tourists
chance,” she says.
racing towards the reef area.Right now, students attend the courses with groups from their own school. After 2020, however, all students will do A. It sounds simple, but people will know you better and get close to you if you act naturally.
the course in groups from several different schools. Why does this matter? Good communication skills are more important B. We've put together a guide on how to get through the first week.
now than ever. Working closely with students from other backgrounds is a great way to learn this useful lesson. C. All you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
One student said it this way, “There is nothing to be afraid of and nothing’s impossible.” And that’s a great lesson to D. So make sure you get organized.
learn. E. Remember everybody in your class is in the same boat.
28. What do we know about the outdoor-skills courses from Paragraph 1? 第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
A. They are similar to P.E. Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and
B. They are usually one week long. middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour
C. Students may get hurt in the courses. every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an
29. According to Ng Chee Meng, the outdoor courses _______. important role in shaping a person’s character for sure.
A. are less useful than reading Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle
B. teach students necessary work and life skills School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18
C. can help with students’ other subjects Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed... All of
30. The writer uses Angelique’s example to show _______. these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.
A. why the courses are popular At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them
B. what the courses are really like keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing
C. what students think of the courses cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14,
31. What can be the best title of the passage? has learned several life kills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire.” she said. But she managed to overcome ear
A. Outdoor classroom and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every
B. Education in Singapore day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents
C. Important outdoor skills and want to help them more.” she said.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 37. Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class?
Are you scared of moving up to senior high school? It can be a worrying experience, but you shouldn't worry about ___________________________________________________________________________
it. 3 2 38. Do the students’ parents help them keep a record of their performance?
You're not alone! 3 3 They may not realize it, but they're just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high ___________________________________________________________________________
school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different. 3 4 39. What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of?
Teachers are ready to help! If you are unsure of what to do or worrying about anything, then ask teachers for help. _______________________________________________________________________
Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools 40. What do you think of the Practical Activity Class?
also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student who will look out for _______________________________________________________________________
you and help you. III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
Changes. There are many differences between junior high school and senior high school. 35 You'll have a
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
homework for different subjects on different days. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which
One day, Mr. Arnold was teaching a lesson. He was explaining the 41 of humans to his pupils. He told
rooms your classes will be in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
them that, in the beginning, humans were nomads (游牧部落的人). They 42 stayed in the same place for very
Other points. If you've got an older brother or sister at school, then ask him or her for advice. Be yourself! 3 6
long. Instead, they would travel about, here and there, in search of food.
Also you must go to bed early and get up early to get ready for school.He then taught 43 about farming and keeping animals. By learning to cultivate (耕作) the land and care for When I opened my report card, I discovered an A+ on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a(n) 59
animals, humans could always have food. Then they could remain 44 in one place. All the children were （two）look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing. Perhaps, they were
listening quietly. 45 , Lucy stood up and asked, “If that improved everything so much, why are we nomads also 60 （congratulate）me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off.
again?” 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Mr. Arnold didn’ t know what to say. He knew that her family were not nomads. So what did she 46 ?
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
“We have become nomads again,” continued Lucy. “When there’ s no more forest left in one place, the foresters go
When the day of a big test at school comes, some students feel nervous.61. 他们可能会有胃痛或头痛。If you are
to another place. That’ s 47 the nomads did, isn’ t it?”
one of them, you need to take steps to lessen (减轻) your test anxiety (忧虑). Here are some ways to do that.
The teacher 48 . Really, Lucy was right. The class spent the rest of the class talking about what they
Ask for help.
should do.
Talk to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. 62.Talking to someone about test anxiety can make you feel
The next day, everyone wore a green T-shirt 49 a message that said “I am not a nomad!” to school. From
better. Describe what happens to you when you’re taking a test and these people may help you out.
then on, when they needed paper, they would 50 that they got the recycled kind. They didn’ t want to become
Stop bad thoughts.
nomads again.
Don’t send yourself any bad messages about the test such as “I’m not good at taking tests” or “I will be sad if I get a
41.A. goal B. communication C. development
bad grade”. 63.These thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder for you to do well in the test.
42. A. never B. still C. even
Breathe better.
43. A. him B. her C. them
Do you know that breathing exercises can help make you less nervous? Here’s how to do it: breathe in slowly and
44. A. playing B. living C. studying
deeply through your nose, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. 64. 参加考试时这样做两到四次 , and you
45. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Especially
might feel better.
46. A. miss B. want C. mean
Accept mistakes.
47. A. what B. where C. when
Everyone makes mistakes. If you have prepared for the test and done your best, that’s enough.
48. A. dreamed B. nodded C. celebrated
IV．写作（满分10分）
49. A. above B. from C. with
66. 假如你是李华，刚刚收到加拿大笔友Mike给你发来的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他回复。
50. A. leave out B. make sure C. take down
Dear Li Hua,
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
How’s everything going? Something is worrying me these days.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You know, it’s not right to tell a lie (说谎), but there are times when a lie is better than the
Sitting in my classroom I was watching my teacher. As she called the 51 （student）names, they went
truth. Sometimes I have to make a choice between telling a lie and telling the truth, but I can’t
to receive their report cards. I watched their faces with envy (羡慕), remembering my poor result last year. Since then I
make a decision. I need your advice. Besides, have you ever told a lie? If you have, please tell me
had 52 （work）hard but I was not sure if I had made any progress.
something about it.
I was so 53 （worry）that I didn’t hear my teacher call my name, and a nudge (轻推) from my friend
Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!
startled (使吓一跳) me. I tried my best to keep 54 （I）cool and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk
Yours,
was only two meters away, but it seemed much 55 （far）to me.
Mike
要求：
1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were 56 （shake） badly when I
2. 词数不少于100，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
received my report card. My teacher was saying something, 57 I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her.
Dear Mike,
Soon, thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brought me out of the darkness of my fears, and I heard my teacher
I’m very happy to receive your e-mail. From it, I have learned that you are having trouble with
say, “ 58 （wonder） job!”_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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I hope my advice helps you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
