英语（湖南长沙卷）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_二模_英语（湖南长沙卷，含听力MP3）-：2024年中考第二次模拟考试

A．To attend a meeting. B．To meet his workmate. C．To welcome his customers. 2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 7．Who is the manager of the hotel? 英 语 A．Gary. B．Rita. C．Benjamin. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 8．Who does the man want to talk to? 注意事项： A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Tina. 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的 姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 9．What has happened to the player? 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； A．He is ill. B．He is away. C．He is hurt. 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 听下面一段对话，回答第10至11题。 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 11. What housework will the boy do today? 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table. 回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。 时间。（共5小题，计5分） 12. What sport is David good at? 1．What did Smith do last weekend? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. A．He visited his uncle. B．He went to a zoo. C．He worked on a farm. 13. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with? 2．What will the two speakers eat? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. A．Indian food. B．French food. C．Some pizza. 14. How often does Wang Ting go swimming? 3．Why will David go to the post office? A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week. A．To send postcards. B．To buy stamps. C．To mail letters. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。 4．What did Mike do on his vacation? 15. When is the woman free? A．He took a class. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friend. A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening. 5．How is Miss Li coming from London? 16. What are the speakers going to do together? A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train. A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. Go swimming. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 17. What time are they going to meet? 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 18. How old was the speaker when he started writing stories? 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。 19. Who encouraged the speaker to enter the writing competition? 6．Why does Gary come to the hotel? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.… … … … … … … … … … 20. Where does the speaker write these days? The SAT(学术能力评估测试) is the college entrance exam in the US. It has been long connected with … … 此 ○ ○ A. In the school library. B. In his study. C. In a hotel. paper and pencil. But it will soon go all-digital(全数字化的),which means it will be held online. 卷 … … 只 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） Starting in 2024 in America, the new online SAT will change the testing time from three hours to … 装 … … … 订 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） … … two. It will include shorter reading passages and allow students to use a calculator(计算器) in the math 不 … … 密 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 … … test. The new SAT will still take place at a test center or at a school, but students will be able to choose between 封 内 外 A … … using their own computers or the schools'. … … HOPE BOOK CLUB … … “The new SAT will be easier to take, easier to give, and more closely connected with the subjects at school." … … A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and … … said Priscilla Rodriguez of the College Board, the organization behind the test. “We are changing to meet the developing … … opinions about the book. You can discover new worlds, learn new ideas and make new friends! ○ ○ needs of teachers and students." … … The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are … … The College Board once gave up plans to offer an at- home online test. Because they were worried … … welcome! … … that some students couldn't afford to use three hours of non-stop Internet and electricity, especially in poor … … What you can and should do: … … areas. The online SAT will be made to autosave(自动保存），so students won't lose work or time while 装 装 * You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your group. … … they connect again. * You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. … … … … A high school student named Amematsro first started thinking about taking the SAT in sixth grade. In * The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. … … … … the fall of2022，Amematsro took a pilot(试点的) exam of the online SAT. * Each of you will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read. … … ○ ○ “It's just not as easy for me, honestly, to fix my attention on the paper as it was the computer," she says. She * Everyone in your group is expected to join in the conversation. … … … … used her own computer to take it, which made her feel comfortable and familiar. “I just feel like it's easier for me * Take good care of the books and return them on time. … … … … * You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the meeting. because I'm so used to using technology," Amematsro says. … … … … If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website 24. During the online SAT, students_____. 订 订 A. will take a shorter time than before … … www.hopebookclub.com. … … B. will not be allowed to use calculators … … 21. What's the purpose of the Hope Book Club? … … C. may find the testing passages longer … … A. To introduce new books to people. … … B. To help people kill time and relax. 25. What will happen if the electricity cuts off during the online SAT? ○ ○ … … A. The SAT will be saved by itself. C. To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. … … … … B. Students will start the test again. 22. Which of the following is true about what you should or shouldn't do in the book club? … … … … C. The SAT will reconnect to the Internet itself. A. You needn't ask for leave if you can't attend the meeting. … … 26. How did Amematsro feel about taking the pilot exam of the online SAT? 线 线 B. You must take down notes and thoughts while reading. … … A. embarrased. B. Nervous. C. Satisfied. … … C. You can't discuss what you read in your group. … … 23.If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways except . 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? … … … … A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website C. making a phone call A. Psychology. B. Education. C. Health. … … ○ ○ C B … … … … 试题 第27页（共510页） 试题 第28页（共510页） … … … … … … … …Since 2013, the Clean Your Plate Campaign has been started for 10 years. Although some achievements have B. By throwing away uneaten food been made, there are still some problems. We must not relax and implement this action to the end. C. By creating “surprise boxes” from unused food Nowadays，in China, more and more people are ordering their meals online. The number of online 31. What is the main idea of this article? A. Online food ordering is increasing in China, but it leads to food waste, prompting action from the government, food orderers grew to 535 million as of June, which is a lot more than before. But there’s a problem - websites, and restaurants. food waste is becoming a big issue. A study found that every time someone orders food, they waste about 57.5 B. Food delivery websites in China are giving out e-badges to promote large meal sizes. grams on average. C. The Chinese government has banned online food delivery services to prevent food waste. Why is this happening? Well, sometimes when we order food, we get excited by discounts and end up buying 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) more than we need. This can mean we leave food uneaten. To stop this, China’s government has told food delivery A country that has fewer than 5% dailys mokers in the population could declare(宣称)itself“smoke- websites to make sure restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and to change how discounts work. free”.Sweden has had the lowest rate(比例)of smoking in Europe for many years. Now it will become the To help with this, these websites are using smart ideas like giving out e-badges to restaurants that offer smaller first“smoke-free”country in Europe. meals. They also remind customers not to waste food when they pay online. Many experts believe this is achieved by the new laws and tens of years’ effort to stop smoking. And it’s not just the websites doing their part; restaurants are too! Some restaurant workers, like Li in Beijing, Others point to the high taxes(税收) on cigarettes and strict restrictions(限制)on the marketing of these say that people can now choose how big they want their meal to be when they order. Another restaurant owner, Mao, products. 32 Only 6.4% of Swedes over 15 were daily smokers in 2019, the lowest in Europe, offers smaller rice portions, which saves customers money and cuts down on waste. Mao’s small portions have become according to Eurostat. Figures(数据)from the Public Health Agency of Sweden show the smoking rate has popular, selling about 500 a month. continued to fall since then, reaching 5.6% last year. Leftover food isn’t being thrown away either. Some smart restaurant owners are making “surprise boxes” out of Sweden has gone further than most in the fight against smoking. 33 Smoking was first food that wasn’t used. People can buy these boxes without knowing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps banned(禁止）in school playgrounds and after-school centers, and later in restaurants, outdoor cafes, bus reduce waste. stations, and other public places. China knows food waste is a big deal, so in 2013 they started the “Clear Your Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they The risks of smoking appear well understood among people in Sweden, including the young. Twenty years ago, made a law to prevent food waste. All these efforts are there to make sure food isn’t wasted and everyone does their almost 20% of the population smoked. 34 Since then, measures to stop smoking have brought down part to help! smoking rates across Europe. 28. Why are people wasting food when they order online? “ 3 5 I think that's the reason.” said Carina Astorsson, a lady living in Stockholm. “Smoking never A. Because they can’t finish large meal sizes B. Due to excitement from discounts and ordering more than needed interested me.” she added. “because I don't like the smell and I want to take care of my body.” C. Restaurants are giving more food than necessary A. Everyone likes a healthy way to live. B. It was a low rate in the world at the time. 29. What did China’s government insist food delivery websites do? C. Whatever the reason, the 5%goal is now within reach. A. Make restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and adjust discounts D. The country was early in stopping smoking in public spaces. B. Prevent people from ordering online E. We should say“NO”to smoking. C. Give e-badges to those who order large meals III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 30. How are smart restaurant owners helping to reduce food waste? 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A. By offering bigger portions 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。… … … … … … … … … … One time, I was with a group of strangers in India. I was giving a presentation when the power suddenly Salmijanov has just graduated from the University of Tartu with a master's degree in dentistry(牙科学)， … … 此 ○ ○ ___36___. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other colleagues (同事). I was so ___37___ because we had and describes 4 8 (he) as “the fastest dentist over 800 meters in the world”. 卷 … … 只 … … invited all these people here. It was a public talk, and we couldn’t do anything about it. Our microphone was gone. "I am very satisfied with my performance at the event and I 4 9 (real) enjoyed it,”he 装 … … 订 … … There was no light. Everyone was sitting here in ___38___, and I was just thinking, “Oh my goodness.” posted on Douyin after his 800 msemifinal(半决赛) on August 5 . 不 … … 密 … … You know, when the thing happened, you felt like you should be in ___39___ of it, because you were hosting “It is my 5 0 (one) time taking part in the University Games,” Salmijanoy told China Daily."I am 封 内 外 … … the event. I was so embarrassed, and we just kept going on talking in the dark, ___40___ people would stay. It was happy to have this experience and do my best.” Salmijanov failed to reach the800 m final, 51 he … … … … really ridiculous (荒谬的). I mean, there were no windows. Nothing. It was just a dark hall. thought the competition at the University Games will help him prepare for future challenges. … … … … All of a ___41___, a man in the back put up his phone, and put the little light from his phone on. Two more “I like to interact(互动)with the people on Douyin," he said.“They have positive energy and they … … ○ ○ people. Three people. Then, all people came on, and everyone was shining their ___42___ of their phones at us. It lit are 5 2 (interest) in my ideas.” … … After graduating in June, Salmijanov 5 3 (start) to learn Chinese in preparation for his Chengdu … … up the whole hall. … … Thanks to them, I finished my presentation 43 at last. When people gave a warm applause (掌声) trip. He's been trying to put his Chinese into practice in those short videos he produces but says that he's still … … … … … … and praise on me, I got out my phone and took a ___44___ of everyone with their lights shining at me. 54 beginner when it comes to Chinese. "My Chinese is not fluent yet, and I still need a lot of practice," he 装 装 … … It was the most beautiful scene — feeling that we’re all in together. That is not anyone’s fault. We’re just all here, said. “Because I want 5 5 (explore) more Chinese cities.” … … and we’re all ____45____ each other. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） … … … … It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I’d ever experienced. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 … … … … 36．A．went in B．went on C．went out Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has ○ ○ … … 37．A．afraid B．unbelievable C．embarrassed decided to accept recyclable plastic waste instead of money for city buses. … … … … 38．A．darkness B．warmth C．attention Surabaya, Indonesia's second largest city, lying on the eastern end of the country's main island Java, made this … … … … 39．A．kindness B．difficulty C．control decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A … … 订 订 40．A．warming B．hoping C．explaining two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. … … … … 41．A．mistake B．sudden C．disbelief Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the … … … … 42．A．lights B．hands C．glasses oceans every year, according to a report. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. … … … … 43．A．accidentally B．perfectly C．continuously The head of Surabaya's transportation department said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about ○ ○ 44．A．treasure B．spirit C．picture … … the environment, especially people's awareness about plastic waste.” … … 45．A．supporting B．recording C．collecting … … In Surabaya, each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles … … 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） … … are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing … … 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 线 线 money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into national treasure. … … Deniss Salmijanov is possibly the most famous foreign athlete at the Chengdu FISU World University Games. … … The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free. In order to encourage local people to take … … The 24-year-old middle-distance runner from Estonia has over 2 million 46 (fan) on … … buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly … … Chinese social media platform Douyin, with his posts about the University Games receiving thousands … … and disabled passengers to get on and off. ○ ○ 47 likes and comments(评论). … … … … 试题 第47页（共510页） 试题 第48页（共510页） … … … … … … … …The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because __________________________________________________________________________________________ we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________ This type of program can be a model for other worldwide cities and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic _____________________________________________________________________________________________ waste. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides instead of money now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How much plastic waste does a four-hour bus ride cost? __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the money from selling the collected plastic waste in Surabaya used for? 60. What do you think of the new program? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 分享是一种智慧,分享的幸福是双倍的幸福,分担的痛苦是一半的痛苦。请观察图片,并根据图片所涵盖的 内容,用英语写一篇题为“Learn to Share”的短文。 要求: (1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; (2)必须包括图片中所有要点内容,并适当发挥; (3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Learn to Share Learning to share is a process to learn how to lead a happy life. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________