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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（成都卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 14（人教新目标Go for it!）。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分 听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读
两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．No, she’s fine. B．She has a headache. C．She is late.
【答案】B
【原文】What’s wrong with Kate?
2．A．I see. B．He is brave enough. C．So she did.
【答案】C
【原文】Angela used to be afraid of high places.
3．A．Me neither. B．Yes, they’re boring. C．I like, too.
【答案】A
【原文】I don’t like watching those boring documentaries.
4．A．I’m busy. B．Of course. C．Why me?
【答案】B
【原文】Could you please take the dog for a walk, Alice?
5．A．I agree. B．No problem. C．That’s all right.
【答案】A
【原文】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
二、听力匹配题。听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5
分)art club
Sometimes, when I translated, I swimming club
◆
was not very satisfied with the music club
◆
works. I thought… English club
◆
Chess club
◆
A B C ◆ D E
6．
【答案】 D A E C B
【原文】Listen to the conversations and circle the clubs you hear.
Mia always makes sandwiches for her breakfast.
It’s a good time to admire the moon with your family tonight.
You are supposed to bow when you meet Japanese for the first time.
Read carefully and underline the linking word.
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正
确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．Buying CDs. B．Listening to music. C．Collecting balls.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Next Friday is Alan’s birthday. I’m wondering what I can get him for a gift. Do you have any advice?
W: Buy a basketball? He plays basketball almost every day.
M: He has enough balls already. How about a CD player? I always see him listening to music.
W: Buying some CDs is a better choice, I think.
Q: What does Alan like?
8．A．A singer. B．A programmer. C．A doctor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you thought what to learn in university? Like medicine, or music?
M: Neither. I’m going to study computer science.
W: That sounds cool.
Q: What does the boy probably want to be in the future?
9．A．Clay. B．Wood. C．Rock.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mary, the table in your yard looks special. Is it made of rock?
W: No, it’s made of wood. But the chairs around it are made of rock.
M: How about the tea set?
M: It’s made of clay. And my father made those cups by hand.
Q: What are the cups made of?
10．A．Tina and Bob. B．Tina and her friends. C．Bob and his parents.【答案】C
【原文】M: Tina, have you ever been to Chengdu Museum? I plan to visit it with my parents this weekend.
W: I’ve been there once, Bob. I had a good time with my friends. I think I would visit it again in my free time.
M: Really? I’m looking forward to my trip now.
Q: Who will go to the museum this weekend?
11．A．$51. B．$54. C．$66.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mary, the table in your yard looks special. Is it made of rock?
W: No, it’s made of wood. But the chairs around it are made of rock.
M: How about the tea set?
M: It’s made of clay. And my father made those cups by hand.
Q: What are the cups made of?
12．A．In a dining hall. B．In a supermarket. C．In a bookshop.
【答案】A
【原文】W: May I take your order, sir?
M: I’m not sure yet. What is the special here?
W: Beef noodles.
M: OK. I’d like one small bowl of beef noodles and one potato salad.
Q: Where are probably the speakers?
13．A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Jommy. Are you going out to exercise?
W: Yes. I used to exercise only once a week. To be healthier, I need to do it more often.
M: So, you decide to exercise every day.
W: No. That’s too hard for me. I just rest on Saturdays and Sundays.
Q: How often does Jommy exercise?
14．A．Behind the post office.
B．Across from the shopping mall.
C．On the left of the post office.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is there a shopping mall in your neighborhood?
W: Yes, there is one on Main Street, across from a parking lot. You go across Long Street and then turn right. Keep
going and turn left after you pass a post office.
M: OK, next?
W: Go straight for about 200 meters. You’ll find the mall on your left.
Q: Where is the parking lot?
15．A．Feelings about a Chinese story.B．Advice on the old man’s act.
C．The lesson they learn from themselves.
【答案】A
【原文】W: William, what do you think of the act of moving the mountains?
M: In my opinion, it’s kind of stupid. It’s impossible to move them away by hand.
W: But I think it’s touching. The old man tried to challenge the impossible.
Q: What are the speakers probably talking about?
16．A．A reporter. B．A guard. C．A police artist.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Tell me what you saw on the street. Describe as correctly as possible, please.
W: OK, sir. I saw a young man in black run out of a bank. He has short brown hair. He is tall and thin.
M: Did you see his face? I need a clear picture.
W: I just remember he has big eyes. Hope my words could help you.
Q: What is probably the man’s job?
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way?
A．Women’s sports should get more attention.
B．She can interview her favorite sports players.
C．The magazine will make more people interested in sports.
18．How many sport stars are mentioned?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．Which question is answered?
A．What is Her Way about?
B．Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way?
C．How did Hailey prepare for interviewing players?
20．According to the passage, how many magazines have been sold so far?
A．Over 1,800. B．Over 4,000. C．Over 8,000.
21．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Hailey’s job. B．Hailey's magazine. C．Women’s sports.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B
【原文】
Hailey is a 12-year-old girl from Australia. She is a big fan of sports. But she found sports magazines were just
about men’s sports. That’s why she created Her Way. Her Way is an online magazine about international women’s
sports. “Women’s sport has only been around for a little while, unlike the men’s have already had hundreds of years
to develop. Some games have been going on for years like tennis, but some sports are only growing now,” Hailey
told the Australian newspaper Kids news. “Women’s sports should get more attention”. Her Way is a collection of
Hailey’s reports and interviews with Australia’s top and rising women sporting stars, such as the swimmer JenniferLee, the 11-time Olympic medal winner, the basketball star Tang, the famous football player January Zhang and
more. “When I went to some games,” Hailey said. “I got nervous before an interview every time but I was also
super excited.” One magazine costs 2 Australian dollars（about 9 yuan）. Half will be given to the UNICEF to
help more girls. Hailey has raised over 8,000 Australian dollars for the organization so far.
五、听短文填表。听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文
念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
Wuyi Rock Tea
*It is a kind of Oolong tea.
Its basic 22 *It’s 23 the place where it’s grown: Wuyi Mountain.
*The traditional home of Rock Tea is from a small area in the mountain.
*They were added to a list in 2006, meaning more 24 was encouraged by the
government.
*Richard Yu is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea.
He mastered the skills with 25 learning.
The skills of making it
Shaking was the most difficult step:
He needs to be 26 enough to know when to stop shaking.
He is still learning.
*It takes over 20 hours to finish the whole process.
*Tea makers should pay full attention to the tea.
【答案】22．information 23．named after 24．protection 25．ten years’/ten-year 26．patient
and experienced
【原文】
Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian province, so it gets this
name. And the traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain. In 2006, the government
added the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea to a list, which meant they would be protected by more people around
the country. Richard Yu is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he started learning the skills. But it was a
big challenge. In 1990, he could finally make the tea by himself. There are 13 steps to make it, including shaking,
drying and cooking. Shaking was the most difficult. It requires Yu to know when to stop shaking based on the color.
But this needs patience and experience. Sometimes he stops after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be
hundreds of times. With three main processes, it usually takes more than 20 hours! Each process needs
temperatures from 125 to 155°C. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on it and turn over the leaves every 50
minutes, or it might burn. Yu is still learning because the most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes:
different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
27．France is ________ European country that has one of ________ best soccer teams in the world.
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，拥有世界上最好的足球队之一。
考查冠词的用法。根据“France is ... European country”可知，第一空泛指“一个”欧洲国家，且
“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；再根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……
之一”可知，第二空要用定冠词the。故选A。
28．The Sun Cinema is often uncrowded, so it has ________ and you don’t need to wait for a long time.
A．the most popular moviesB．the worst service C．the shortest waiting time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：太阳电影院通常不拥挤，所以它的等待时间最短，你不需要等待很长时间。
考查词义辨析。the most popular movies最受欢迎的电影；the worst service最糟糕的服务；the shortest
waiting time最短的等待时间。根据“The Sun Cinema is often uncrowded”以及“you don’t need to wait for a
long time.”可知不拥挤说明人不多，所以等待的时间最短，故选C。
29．I think it’s ________ to ask that lady about her age because it will make her unhappy.
A．direct B．polite C．impolite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认为询问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的，因为这会让她不高兴。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“I think it’s...to ask that lady about
her age because it will make her unhappy.”可知，询问女士年龄是不礼貌的，空处需填一个形容词，作表语。
故选C。
30．We should protect the environment _________ we can have a better world to live in.
A．so that B．even though C．as long as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能有一个更美好的世界。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；even though即使；as long as只要。“we can have a better world to live in”是
“We should protect the environment”的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
31．When making his trip plan, Alex wondered ________ August is the best time to visit Jiuzhaigou.
A．which B．what C．whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在制定旅行计划时，Alex想知道八月是否是游览九寨沟的最佳时间。
考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪个；what什么；whether是否。根据“Alex wondered ... August is the best
time to visit Jiuzhaigou.”可知，此处表示想知道八月是否是游览九寨沟的最佳时间，应该用whether引导宾
语从句。故选C。32．Victor spent two hours looking up information about Qatar ________ held 2022 FIFA World Cup.
A．whom B．that C．where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：维克多花了两个小时查找有关举办2022年世界杯的卡塔尔的信息。
考查定语从句。根据“Victor spent two hours looking up information about Qatar”和“held 2022 FIFA World
Cup”可知，空格处引导一个定语从句，从句缺主语，故应用关系代词，由于从句先行词为Qatar“卡塔尔”，
为地点，故可用that或which。故选B。
33．Li Pong is a volunteer doctor from Chengdu _______ was invited to enjoy the beautiful spring in Wuhan.
A．who B．where C．which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李邦是一名来自成都的志愿者医生，他被邀请来武汉享受美丽的春天。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是Li Pong，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
34．—Miss Li, could you please tell me _________?
—Sorry, I am not sure about the classroom number. I think you can ask Mr. Smith.
A．how long the cooking class lasts B．where the cooking class is C．when the
cooking class starts
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我烹饪课在哪里吗？——对不起，我不太清楚教室号。我想你可以
问史密斯先生。
考查宾语从句。how long the cooking class lasts烹饪课持续多长时间；where the cooking class is烹饪课在哪
里；when the cooking class starts烹饪课什么时候开始。根据“Sorry, I am not sure about the classroom
number”可知，是问烹饪课在哪里，故选B。
35．________ Deng Qingming fought on, he finally achieved his dream to be a member of the Shenzhou XV
spaceship.
A．Before B．Unless C．Because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为邓清明继续奋斗，他终于实现了成为神舟十五号飞船成员的梦想。
考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“Deng Qingming fought on”可知，
他继续奋斗，是实现成为神舟十五号飞船成员梦想的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
36．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I can finish my English exam on time?
—Sure, just try to increase your reading speed.
A．how B．where C．why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能按时完成英语考试吗？——当然，试着提高你的阅读
速度。
考查宾语从句引导词。how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据答语“just try to increase your reading
speed”可知指的是按时完成英语考试的方法，应用how来引导宾语从句，故选A。B.补全对话5选5。根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A: I plan to see an exhibition（展览）in Meet You Museum this weekend. Would you like to join me?
B: 37
A: It’s all about ancient Egyptians. All the exhibits are fascinating. 38
B: Great, you really know me well. I’ll go with you. Can I bring my camera?
A: No, taking photos isn’t allowed there, even if we don’t use a flash.
B: 39 By the way, where will we meet?
A: 40 It’s in Tianfu Software Park, which isn’t far from our homes.
B: No problem. 41
A: Let’s make it at 10 o’clock on Sunday morning.
B: OK, see you then.
A．What a pity!
B．What’s it about?
C．You must be interested in it.
D．Do you prefer Saturday or Sunday?
E．How about meeting at the gate of the museum?
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．E 41．D
【解析】本文是关于二人谈论周末去Meet You博物馆看展览的一则对话。
37．根据“It’s all about ancient Egyptians.”可知，询问展览是关于什么的，选项B“是关于什么的？”符合语
境，故选B。
38．根据“All the exhibits are fascinating.”和“Great, you really know me well.”可知，B说A很了解自己，选
项C“你一定对它感兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据“No, taking photos isn’t allowed there, even if we don’t use a flash.”可知，那里不允许拍照，选项
A“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“By the way, where will we meet?”可知，询问见面的地点，选项E“在博物馆门口见面怎么样？”
符合语境，故选E。
41．根据“Let’s make it at 10 o’clock on Sunday morning.”可知，二人约定时间，选项D“你喜欢星期六还是
星期天？”符合语境，故选D。
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计
20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A
Last year, my husband died. So I had to raise my five-year-old son alone. To 42 , I had to work hard.
Every night, I would spend time with my son and make him happy. He seemed to feel that I was under much stress43 I tried to hide it.
One Sunday night, I told him a story about a family with 44 — a beautiful house with a big garden,
a swimming pool, a new car and so on. I knew it was too far away from our life now. Tears came to my eyes and I
turned away from my son. I didn’t want him to see me like this.
My young boy seemed to 45 my mind and said to me with a smile, “Mom, don’t cry. Our family
don’t have too many things, but you know we are also very rich. I am very lucky and have been very happy.”I
turned to look at him and didn’t quite understand what he meant. He went on saying, “ We may not have a lot, but
we have each other, and 46 of all, we love each other with all our hearts. Money can’t buy that.”
What my son said shocked me. I smiled and said happily, “Let me give you a happy kiss.”
42．A．have a relaxing life B．get on well C．make a living
43．A．as long as B．even though C．so that
44．A．everything B．something C．nothing
45．A．keep B．watch C．read
46．A．most B．best C．least
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者丈夫去世后，独自抚养儿子，一次给儿子讲故事时，觉得没有给儿子富有的
生活，儿子却告诉她，她们是富有的，因为她们有对彼此真诚的爱。
42．句意：为了谋生，我必须努力工作。
have a relaxing life有一个令人放松的生活；get on with相处融洽；make a living谋生。根据上句“So I had
to raise my five-year-old son alone”和”I had to work hard”可知应是为了谋生，故选C。
43．句意：尽管我试图掩饰，但他似乎觉得我压力很大。
as long as只要；even though即使；so that以至于。根据“He seemed to feel that I was under much stress”和
“I tried to hide it”可知此处应该引导让步状语从句，故选B。
44．句意：一个星期天的晚上，我给他讲了一个关于一个拥有一切的家庭的故事——一栋带大花园、游泳
池、一辆新车等等的漂亮房子。
everything一切；something某物；nothing没有东西。根据“a beautiful house with a big garden, a swimming
pool, a new car and so on”可知应是拥有一切，故选A。
45．句意：我的儿子似乎读懂了我的心思，笑着对我说：“妈妈，别哭。我们家没有太多东西，但你知道，
我们也很富有。我很幸运，一直很幸福。”
keep保留；watch观看；read读。根据“Mom, don’t cry. Our family don’t have too many things, but you know
we are also very rich. I am very lucky and have been very happy.”可知儿子读懂了作者内心正在想的，故选C。
46．句意：我们可能没有很多，但我们有彼此，最重要的是，我们全心全意地爱着对方。
most最多；best最好；least最少。根据“we love each other with all our hearts”可知most of all”最重要”符合
语境，故选A。
B
Basketball can be fun, or it can be 47 . People come together around a ball, but their reactions（反
应）often go beyond the basketball itself.It was a terribly 48 summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we
49 up and practiced, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer（挤压者）”, as it squeezed out not only our
sweat（汗水）and 50 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact（接触）became more and more
often, and we could all feel the anger among us. After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the
ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a 51 was almost unavoidable.
It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were 52 on the ground, not far away from me. “Buddy,
hot down here. What about a drink?” I said to him. 53 I gave one to him, looking at him in the eyes with
my most sincere（真诚的）facial expression. “I guess I’m quite fine. Well, lucky for us or we’ll end up in the
54 !” I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movements on his face. My humor did
55 ! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he held out his left hand,
and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light handshake.
A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide
warmth for us. What could be more 56 than a group of school students exchanging basketball skills on a
warm, sunny afternoon?
47．A．trouble B．educational C．happy
48．A．hot B．windy C．cool
49．A．teamed B．cheered C．looked
50．A．time B．pride C．energy
51．A．match B．fight C．touch
52．A．lying B．laying C．lied
53．A．Angrily B．Carefully C．Suddenly
54．A．school B．playground C．hospital
55．A．fail B．work C．nothing
56．A．enjoyable B．surprising C．successful
【答案】
47．A 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一群学生打篮球时气氛很紧张差点打架，最后作者用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免
了一场打架的故事。
47．句意：篮球可以很有趣，也可以很麻烦。
trouble麻烦；educational有教育意义的；happy高兴的。根据“Basketball can be fun, or”可知，空处与fun
相对，trouble符合题意。故选A。
48．句意：当我们一群人出现在篮球场上时，那是一个非常炎热的夏日。
hot热的；windy多风的；cool凉爽的。根据“summer day”以及下文“on a warm, sunny afternoon”可知，夏
天应该是炎热的。故选A。
49．句意：我们像往常一样默默地组队练习。
teamed up组成一对；cheered up使高兴起来；looked up查找。根据“practiced”可知，应该是“组队练习”。故选A。
50．句意：太阳是一个巨大的“挤压器”，它不仅压榨了我们的汗水和精力，也挤出了我们的不快。
time时间；pride自豪；energy精力。根据“it squeezed out not only our sweat（汗水）and…, but also our
unhappy feelings”可知，太阳压榨了我们的汗水和精力。故选C。
51．句意：从他燃烧的眼睛里，我可以看出一场打斗几乎是不可避免的。
match比赛；fight斗争；touch触摸。根据“From his burning eyeballs,”以及“…was almost unavoidable”可知，
作者意识到一场打斗几乎是不可避免的。故选B。
52．句意：我突然想到，我的可乐罐就躺在地上，离我不远。
lying躺（现在分词/动名词）；laying放置（现在分词/动名词）；lied撒谎（过去式/过去分词）。根据
“my tins of Cola were…on the ground,”可知，我的可乐罐躺在地上，lying符合题意。故选A。
53．句意：我小心翼翼地给了他一个，用我最真诚的面部表情看着他的眼睛。
Angrily生气地；Carefully小心地；Suddenly突然地。根据“looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere
（真诚的）facial expression”可知，作者小心翼翼地给了对方一个。故选B。
54．句意：算我们走运，不然就得进医院了。
school学校；playground操场；hospital医院。根据“lucky for us or we’ll end up in the…”可知，作者幽默地
说否则就要进医院了。故选C。
55．句意：我的幽默奏效了！
fail失败；work奏效，起作用；nothing没有什么。根据“He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked
over. As he passed by my side, he held out his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave
him a light handshake.” 可知，作者的幽默奏效了。故选B。
56．句意：还有什么比一群学生在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午交流篮球技术更令人愉快的呢？
enjoyable令人愉快的；surprising令人惊讶的；successful成功的。根据“a group of school students
exchanging basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon”可知，这是令人愉快的。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
八、阅读判断。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确地涂“A”，错误地涂“B”。(共5小题，
每小题2分，计10分)
WIN A TRIP INTO SPACE
Space Travel International
Looking for somewhere new to visit?
Enter our competition and you could win a trip into space!
Back in the 2020s, space travel was just for the rich, but now it’s for everyone! Space Travel International nowprovides trips into space at very good prices.And this month,we are giving five lucky people the chance to win a
free trip into space!
●All you have to do is to tell us why you’d like to win a space trip in 25 words or less.
●The competition closes on May 31.
●On June 1, our robot judges will read all the entries（参赛作品）and the best five will win a free trip.
For the winners this will be an amazing experience.You’ll see the world like never before.
Our comfortable, sale Globe Orbiter spacecraft will take off, fly up lo 250 kilometers above the Earth’s surface
and go into orbit（轨道）, land, and clouds. At night you’ll see the lights of cities. One orbit of the Earth takes 90
minutes. So you’ll see the sun rise and set many times. You’ll be able to send great photos to your friends and
family!
In space, you’ll float（漂浮）around inside the spacecraft. You’ll enjoy delicious meals, and also be able to
sleep—if you’re not too excited!After 36 hours in space, you’ll return to the Earth.
Don’t miss this great chance to travel into space. Enter our competition today. Don’t forget to write your name,
address and phone number on the entry form.→Download Entry Form
判断正（A）误（B）。
57．It’s an ad from Space Travel International.
58．If you want to enter the competition, you must tell the reasons in short and hand it in before May 31.
59．The boss of Globe orbiter spacecraft will decide the winners who can trip into space for free.
60．During the 90-minute space trip, people can enjoy the view of sunrise and sunset many times.
61．The material can be found in a website.
【答案】57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，为广告内容。短文主要讲了国际太空旅行活动的时间和比赛要求等。
57．细节理解题。根据“Space Travel International” 可知，这是国际太空旅行社的广告，表述正确。故答
案为A。
58．细节理解题。根据“All you have to do is to tell us why you’d like to win a space trip in 25 words or less”
和“The competition closes on May 31” 可知，你所要做的就是用25个字或更少告诉我们你为什么想赢得太
空之旅，并且要在5月31日之前上交，表述内容与原文相符，表述正确。故答案为A。
59．细节理解题。根据“our robot judges will read all the entries and the best five will win a free trip” 可知，我
们的机器人评委会决定谁将赢得比赛。表述内容“飞行器老板可以决定谁可以免费进入太空” 与原文不
符，表述错误。故答案为B。
60．细节理解题。根据“So you'll see the sun rise and set many times” 可知，你可以看到日升日落很多次。
表述内容“你可以多次欣赏日出日落” 与原文不符，表述错误。故答案为B。
61．推理判断题。根据“Download Entry Form” 可知，需要下载参赛表格，推测这些材料可以在网站上找
到，表述正确。故答案为A。
九、阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，
计20分)
AMost of us think elephants and dogs are very smart animals in the world. Now there is one more animal that
can be added to the list—sheep. Scientists say that sheep can be trained to recognize（识别）human faces.
Before testing, scientists guide the sheep to look at pictures of the four famous people. The sheep went into a
farm with two computer screens. Each screen showed a human face. One screen showed a famous person and the
other showed a random（随机的）person. The sheep could walk towards the screen with the famous face.
After discovering sheep’s ability to recognize famous people, scientists wanted to see whether they could
correctly recognize the same people from different ways. The sheep are still able to recognize them, though they
were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before.
Finally, the researchers wondered if the sheep could recognize their trainers from photos. Their trainers were
shown on screens along with many strange faces. Then, the sheep found them successfully. The results show the
face-recognition abilities of sheep are similar to those of monkeys, elephants and humans.
Face recognition is a difficult process for most animals. But sheep have big brains. When they see other sheep,
they use this process to recognize one another.
62．What did the sheep do before the test on a farm?
A．They lived with the famous people on the farm.
B．They looked at the pictures of four famous people.
C．They were trained to look at some random people’s faces on computer.
63．Which question is answered?
A．Who are the four famous people in the research?
B．How long does the sheep look at the famous people’s faces?
C．Whether could the sheep correctly recognize the same people from other ways?
64．How many tests on the sheep are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
65．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The sheep failed to recognize their trainers in photos.
B．Sheep are born with the ability to recognize each other.
C．Dogs have the same ability to recognize humans’ faces as elephants.
66．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a science magazine. B．In a police artist’s report. C．In a storybook.
【答案】62．B 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了绵羊也是一种很聪明的动物，因为科学家发现绵羊具有识别人脸的能力，就像猴
子，大象和人类一样。
62．细节理解题。根据“Before testing, scientists guide the sheep to look at pictures of the four famous people.”可知，在测试之前，科学家们会引导这些羊看这四位名人的照片。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“After discovering sheep’s ability to recognize famous people, scientists wanted to see
whether they could correctly recognize the same people from different ways. The sheep are still able to recognize
them, though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before.”可知，在发现绵羊有识别名人的能力
后，科学家们想看看它们是否能正确地通过不同的方式识别同一个人。羊仍然能够识别它们，尽管它们识
别图片的速度比以前慢了一点。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段内容可知，这篇文章中提到了三种对绵羊的测试，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Face recognition is a difficult process for most animals. But sheep have big brains.
When they see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another.”可知，绵羊与生俱来就有识别对方的
能力。故选B。
66．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这种研究动物的文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。
B
Have you ever thought about the possibility that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on hot
summer days? Thanks to a recent invention, it will probably come true. The amazing invention helps people feel
comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang and Tao Guangming in China, had a completely fantastic way. They
made a special textile. It can take in body beat and send out its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects
and the area around them through radiative cooling (辐射冷却). This means that even when it looks like you are
wearing a common shirt, you are in fact wearing something that works like a mirror.
Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 3℃, but this invention was
not good enough. So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers
are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research.
Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their
textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with
mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones.” Tao
said.
So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature, be patient
because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end!
67．How does the special T-shirt work?
A．By changing heat into energy.B．By sending out the body heat taken in.
C．By adding mirrors to the T-shirt.
68．What is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A．The earlier study was a big success.
B．The new invention needs further testing.
C．The new textile can be used in all situations.
69．What does the underlined word “mass” mean?
A．In large numbers. B．Less expensive T-shirts. C．Material with poor quality.
70．What can be predicted from the last two paragraphs?
A．The new T-shirt will be welcomed.
B．The new T-shirt will be at a high price.
C．No factories will be interested in their textile.
71．Who will most probably buy the new T-shirt?
A． B． C．
【答案】67．B 68．B 69．A 70．A 71．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了它的工作原
理及未来的发展方向。
67．细节理解题。根据“It can take in body beat and send out its energy into space.”可知，这种特殊的T恤是
通过散发出体内吸收的热量来工作的。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“…but this invention was not good enough. So researchers still need to test the new
invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky,
like in their research.”可知，研究者们仍然需要进一步测试这项新的发明。故选B。
69．词义猜测题。根据“We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the
cost is almost the same as their old ones.”(我们可以大规模生产，这意味着每个人都可以得到一件T恤，成本
几乎和他们的旧的一样)可知划线单词是指“大量的”。故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据“We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the
cost is almost the same as their old ones.”及“So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with
the really high temperature, be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end!”可知，这种T
恤成本不高，可以大规模生产，且对于运动员或是需要应对高温的人是很有用的，因此可推知这种新的T
恤将会是受欢迎的。故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据“So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high
temperature, be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end!”可知，运动员或者是真正需
要应对高温的人最有可能买这种T恤，结合选项可知，选项C的农民符合。故选C。第II卷(50分)
一、根据首字母填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．Old friends’ suggestions should always be v because they know us best.
【答案】(v)alued/(v)aluable
【解析】句意：老朋友的建议应该永远被重视/老朋友的建议总是有价值的，因为他们最了解我们。根据
“because they know us best”可知，老朋友的建议应该是被重视，或老朋友的建议总是有价值的，结合所给
首字母可知，“重视”value，结合语境和“be”可知，此处表被动，故应用过去分词形式valued；“有价值
的”valuable，根据“be”可知，空格处应用形容词原级作表语。故填(v)alued/(v)aluable。
2．“Stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has s quickly since last year. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over
40,000 posts on this topic.
【答案】(s)pread
【解析】句意：自去年以来，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行起来。在小红书应用上，关于这个话题的帖子已经超
过4万条。根据“On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic.”可知，“围炉煮茶”迅速
流行，spread“扩散，蔓延”符合题意，由“since last year”可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词，spread的
过去分词是spread。故填(s)pread。
3．If teenagers get used to waiting for the s from parents, they won’t manage their lives in the future.
【答案】(s)uggestions
【解析】句意：如果青少年习惯了等待父母的建议，他们将来就无法管理自己的生活。根据“If teenagers
get used to waiting for the s...from parents, they won’t manage their lives in the future.”可知，习惯等待父母建议
的青少年，无法管理自己的生活。suggestion“建议”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。
故填(s)uggestions。
4．Young Chinese people can connect to Africa more easily w through ecological (生态的) research trips,
ecotourism or volunteering experience.
【答案】(w)hether
【解析】句意：无论是通过生态研究之旅、生态旅游还是志愿者体验，中国年轻人都可以更容易地与非洲
建立联系。根据“ecological research trips, ecotourism”和“volunteering experience”可知此处用
whether...or...“无论……还是……”引导让步状语从句。故填(w)hether。
5．Suggestions by Dr. Green will surely help us have a good night’s sleep, such as a screens before
bedtime.
【答案】(a)voiding
【解析】句意：格林医生的建议肯定会帮助我们睡个好觉，比如睡前不要看屏幕。根据“have a good
night’s sleep”可知，睡前不要看屏幕才能有好睡眠，应用动词avoid“避免”，空前有介词as，此处动词应用
动名词形式。故填(a)voiding。
二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1
分，计10分)。A—Anna T—Tony
T: Hey, Anna. Did you know that China invented soccer?
A: Tony. That’s true. On July 15th, 2004, the FIFA President Mr. Blatter announced（宣布）to the world “Football
comes from 6 ”. It was played during the Han Dynasty. It was called cuju. And Zibo is usually 7 as
the birthplace of soccer. In the 1600s, it was 8 to Europe by Arabians.
T: Wow, I am proud that our 9 were really wise to create many useful things, like soccer, chopsticks and
paper.
A: Chopsticks? The most 10 objects used in our daily life.
T: Yes. Chopsticks were used before the Shang Dynasty, about 4,000 years ago.
A: That’s a long history. Did ancient people call them kuaizi?
T: No. In ancient China, chopsticks was written as “箸” and 11 as zhu. Starting from the Ming Dynasty
to modern days, it is called kuaizi. And their usage spread to other 12 countries such as Japan, Korea and
Thailand.
A: You know so much about it. Is there a story about it?
T: Yes. It is said that Jiang Ziya invented chopsticks. One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife wanted to kill him by cooking
poisonous（有毒的）meat. When he was about to eat it, a magic bird 13 in and told him: “Jiang Ziya, you
should pick up the food with bamboo sticks.” Jiang Ziya used them to hold the 14 .
A: What happened next?
T: Suddenly, he saw green smoke from the bamboo sticks.
A: Then what happened to his wife?
T: His wife’s face turned white and hurried out of the door. After that, not only did his wife 15 not to
poison him again, but also the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks.
A: We know more and more people ate with chopsticks, and the custom was passed down. What a legend story!
【答案】
6．China 7．considered 8．brought/introduced/taken 9．ancestors 10．common 11．
pronounced 12．Asian 13．flew 14．food 15．dare
【解析】安娜和托尼谈论了中国的两大发明，足球和筷子，托尼向安娜介绍了这两个物品的历史故事。
6．根据下一句“It was played during the Han Dynasty.”可知，在汉代就有人踢足球了。说明此处应是宣布，
足球来自中国，应填入名词China。故填China。
7．根据“as the birthplace of soccer”可知此处谈到了足球的发明地，因此应是说淄博被认为是足球的发明地，
be considered as意为“被认为”。故填considered。
8．根据“to Europe by Arabians”可知此处说的是足球被阿拉伯人带到了欧洲，根据空格前的was可知该句
应用一般过去时的被动语态，动词可以用bring、introduce或take的过去式，brought、introduced或taken。故填brought / introduced / taken。
9．根据空格后的“were really wise to create many useful things”可知，此处应是赞赏我们的祖先真的很睿智，
创造了这么多有用的东西。“先人”可以用名词ancestor的复数形式ancestors。故填ancestors。
10．根据“objects used in our daily life”可知筷子是我们日常生活中最常见的东西，“常见”可用形容词
common来表示。故填common。
11．根据“as zhu”可知，zhu是汉字“箸”的发音，连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据“was
written”可知此处应用动词pronounce的过去分词pronounced来表示被动。故填pronounced。
12．根据“countries such as Japan, Korea and Thailand.”可知，日本、韩国和泰国都是亚洲国家，因此此处
应填入形容词Asian修饰名词countries。故填Asian。
13．根据“and told him”可知，这只鸟应是飞进屋子里然后告诉他，此处应填入动词fly的过去式flew。故
填flew。
14．根据上文“you should pick up the food”可知小鸟告诉姜子牙用竹棍把食物夹起来，此处应是指他用竹
棍把那个食物夹起来，应填入名词food。故填food。
15．根据“not to poison him again”可知，此处应是指姜子牙的妻子再也不敢下毒毒死他，“敢”用动词
dare。助动词后接动词原形。故填dare。
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、
通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
absent because China connect eighty Europe find fight spread smooth that though
International Mother Language Day is celebrated on February 21st every year. The idea came from the country
of Bangladesh(孟加拉国), and February 21st is also the day when the Bangladeshis mark the birth of Bangla. This
day plays a role in 16 different languages together on a special day. The purpose of this day is 17
and protect the differences of different languages and cultures.
We use language to share our cultural traditions, our customs and thoughts. 18 many languages are
special in a specific country, English has the greatest number of non-native speakers around the world. Non-native
speakers mean 19 who learn a language as their second language. People in one country may get
interested in a language of another country. For example, it's interesting that some 20 and Americans
would like to choose Chinese as their second language now.
Do you know that there are about 7,000 languages spoken in the world? However, only 5% of those languages
can 21 on the Internet! Many languages only have few native speakers and some even have no written
forms. Languages that are close to disappearance(消失) are in Oceania. One language expert there even travels
around in his 22 to call for people to protect the local language.
In fact, one language dies out every two weeks, as the language is not used any longer. If one language is
23 during the time, the culture behind it will also disappear slowly. There are many people who are 24
to prevent their languages from disappearing. International Mother Language Day gives us a chance to remember
languages in the world. Perhaps you are unable to speak another language 25 , but at least you have everheard something about it!
【答案】
16．connecting 17．to spread 18．Though 19．those 20．Europeans 21．be found
22．eighties 23．absent 24．fighting 25．smoothly
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上的语言，总共有7000多种，但是出现在网络上的仅仅是350种，还介绍了
世界上人类说的最多的语言和语言书写情况等等。
16．句意：在这个特殊的日子里，它将不同的语言联系在一起。根据“different languages together”及备选
词可知，应是把不同的语言联系起来，connect符合语境，play a role in doing sth“在做某事中发挥作用”，
故填connecting。
17．句意：该节日的目的是传播和保护不同语言和文化的差异。根据“…and protect the differences of
different languages and cultures.”可知，空处应填动词，结合备选词可知，spread“传播”符合语境，is后应用
不定式作表语，故填to spread。
18．句意：虽然许多语言在一个特定的国家是特殊的，但世界上以英语为非母语的人最多。“many
languages are special in a specific country”和“English has the greatest number of non-native speakers around the
world”是完整的句子，两句之间存在让步关系，所以应用though引导让步状语从句，故填Though。
19．句意：非母语人士是指把一门语言作为第二语言来学习的人。mean是动词，其后应接名词或代词作宾
语；根据“... who learn a language as their second language.”可知，此处应用代词that指代把一门语言作为第
二语言来学习的人，主语“Non-native speakers”为复数，所以此处应用复数形式。故填those。
20．句意：例如，有趣的是，一些欧洲人和美国人现在想选择中文作为他们的第二语言。根据
“Americans”可知，此处指某个国家的人，结合“would like to choose Chinese as their second language now”
可知，将汉语作为第二语言的应是非中国人，备选词Europe的名词European“欧洲人”符合语境，some后
跟名词的复数形式，故填Europeans。
21．句意：然而，这些语言中只有5%可以在互联网上找到。根据“However, only 5% of those languages
can…on the Internet!”及备选词可知，语言在网上被找到，find符合语境，主语languages和谓语动词find之
间是动宾关系，can是情态动词，所以此处用含情态动词的被动语态，结构为（can be done），故填be
found。
22．句意：一位八十多岁的语言专家甚至四处奔走，呼吁人们保护当地语言。根据“in his....”及备选词可
知，此处是“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，表示“在某人多少岁时”，备选词eighty的复数形式
eighties符合语境，故填eighties。
23．句意：如果一种语言在这段时间内消失了，它背后的文化也会慢慢消失。is后跟形容词作表语，结合
“the culture behind it will also disappear slowly”可知，此处指语言消失，备选形容词absent“不存在的，缺席
的”符合语境，故填absent。
24．句意：有许多人正在为阻止他们的语言消失而斗争。根据“…to prevent their languages from
disappearing”及备选词可知，此处指“为阻止语言消失而斗争”，fight符合语境，are后跟现在分词构成现
在进行时结构，故填fighting。
25．句意：也许你不能流利地说另一种语言，但至少你曾经听说过它！根据“…are unable to speak another
language...”及备选词可知，此处表达“流利地讲语言”，备选词smooth符合语境，此处修饰动词speak，应用副词smoothly，故填smoothly。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题
1分，计5分)。
Some people are excellent listeners, some are terrible. To help you know about bad listeners. I’ve put together
some of the habits bad listeners have in common.
◆They get out of mind very easily.
26 That doesn’t necessarily mean that we are bad listeners. However, imagine talking to someone
who keeps looking somewhere else. You may feel really frustrated (沮丧的). 27 While a bad listener gets
out of mind very easily.
◆They change the topic.
Picture this. 28 At that moment you want to share it with your friend. You tell him, but he gives you
an answer like: “Oh, that’s great. By the way, what are we going to eat? How about....” See what just happened?
They understand your words, they say what they have to say, and then they change the topic completely.
◆ 2 9
Some people first seem interested in you, but after your first three words, they stop you to talk about
themselves. The bad listener says, “Hey! How are you doing?” You say, “Hi! I’m great, just got improved in math
and ...” And they cut you off there. “I’m great too! So, I celebrated with my family and friends...”
◆They always stop you.
One of the worst habits bad listeners have is that they don’t let you finish your sentence. They believe they know
what you’re about to say and they stop you so that they often can’t understand your point at all. 30 A
good listener always makes sure he or she understands your point and give reasonable advice.
A．Keeping full attention during the whole conversation is difficult.
B．So their answers or advice won’t make any sense to you.
C．They truly and only care about themselves instead of you.
D．A good listener will try his best to follow you.
E．You’ve just received one of the best pieces of news in your life.
F．It’s common that we may be out of mind during a conversation sometimes.
【答案】26．F 27．D 28．E 29．C 30．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了糟糕的倾听者拥有的一些特征。
26．根据小标题“They get out of mind very easily.”可知，糟糕的倾听者很容易走神；再根据空后“That
doesn’t necessarily mean that we are bad listeners.”可知，作为倾听者，走神的正常的，这并不意味着我们就
是糟糕的倾听者；F选项“在谈话中，我们有时会心不在焉，这是很常见的。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据空后“While a bad listener gets out of mind very easily.”可知，糟糕的倾听者很容易走神，而一个好
的倾听者是不会这样的，前后句形成对比；D选项“一个好的倾听者会尽力跟随你。”符合语境。故选
D。
28．根据空后“At that moment you want to share it with your friend. You tell him, but he gives you an answerlike: ‘Oh, that’s great. ...’ ”可推知，你收到了一条好消息想分享给他人；E选项“你刚刚收到了你生命中最
好的消息之一。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据下文“Some people first seem interested in you, but after your first three words, they stop you to talk
about themselves.”可知，有的人似乎对你有兴趣，但当你开口后，他们将打断你然后谈论起自己，说明他
们只关心自己；C选项“他们真的只关心他们自己，而不是你。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据小标题“They always stop you.”和“They believe they know what you’re about to say and they stop
you so that they often can’t understand your point at all.”可知，有些倾听者自认为知道你想表达什么，然后阻
止你继续说下去，但结果他们经常根本无法理解你的观点，所以他们的建议和答案也没有任何意义。B选
项“所以他们的回答或建议对你来说没有任何意义。”符合语境。故选B。
B.阅读填表。根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
With a history of more than 1,000 years, tie-dye（扎染）is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China, most
popular in Yunnan. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as gifts. In
2006, the tie-dye technique was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list.
Anning in Yunnan is known for tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor（传承人）of tie-dye in Anning. He learned the skills from his mother in the
1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter.
“Tie-dye is worthy of the efforts of generations（代）of people,” Yang said. Yang has mastered all the old
skills of tie-dye. To tie-dye, you first need to use threads（线）to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth
into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a brighter color.
When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to
make some creative designs. Now, Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than
100,000 people have learned from him.
Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident. “At the end of the
day, machines can’t replace our creative hands.” Yang said.31．_______________
32．_______________
33．_______________
34．_______________
35．_______________
【答案】31．art form/art skills 32．history and values 33．experiences 34．improves 35．
Yang’s
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的扎染技术，以及该技艺传
人杨成。
31．通读全文并根据“With a history of more than 1,000 years, tie-dye（扎染）is a very old way of dyeing
clothes in China”可知，扎染是中国一种非常古老的服装染色方式，即扎染是一种中国传统的艺术形式或艺
术手法。故填art form/art skills。
32．根据“With a history of more than 1,000 years”和“During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-
dyed clothes to the emperors as gifts...China’s national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list”可知，
此处在介绍扎染的历史和价值。故填history and values。
33．根据空格下要点可知，此处表示杨成作为大师的经历。故填experiences。
34．根据“At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries”和“He also tries to make some creative
designs”可推测出，杨成通过去其他国家学习来提升他的技艺。故填improves。
35．根据“Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident...Yang
said”可知，此处表示是杨成眼中的扎染的文化自信，即杨的眼中。故填Yang’s。
五、书面表达。(计15分)
你认为用人工智能（AI）“复活”逝世的人可能吗？近期，一名网友用AI生成了其已逝奶奶的虚拟
形象并进行了对话，该事件引发了网友的热议。请结合下图写一篇短文，简述你对该现象的看法并说明理
由。题目自拟。Sarah: That was so touching! It seems those dead family members are still with us.
__________________________________________________________________________
Jerry: We have to move on and look forward.
__________________________________________________________________________
Lisa: I don’t like to treat them as my AI pet!
__________________________________________________________________________
Kate: That’s a good way for those who missed the last meeting with a lost family member.
__________________________________________________________________________
要求：
1.陈述图中的不同观点及理由，不能照抄；
2.表达自己的观点及两点理由（须与图中不同）；
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
4.词数：100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Recently, a netizen used AI to generate an avatar (生成头像) of her grandmother who has died and they had a
conversation. It leads to a heated discussion online.
Some people agree on it. Sarah thinks it is touching because it feels like the dead family members are still
there. Kate thinks it is great for those who can't see their lost family for the last time. However, some people
disagree on it. Jerry suggests people to look forward. Lisa doesn't want the image made by AI to become an AI pet.
In my opinion, generating an avatar of the dead by AI has advantages and disadvantages. It reminds us of thefamily around us and encourage us to love them more. But we can't depend on this unreal image. Instead, we
should live a stronger life.
【总体分析】
①体裁:本文是一篇议论文,谈论对于人工智能复活逝者形象的看法;
②时态:本文时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节,灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文
流畅自然。
【写作步骤】
第一步，简要说明人工智能复活逝者形象的事件引发网友热议;
第二步,介绍网友对这一事件的不同看法;
第三步，表达自己的观点并说明理由
【亮点词汇】
①heated discussion热烈讨论
②agree on同意
③suggest sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
④in one's opinion在某人看来
【高分句型】
①Sarah thinks it is touching because it feels like the dead family members are sill there. (because 引导原因状语
从句; feel like接宾语从句)
②Kate thinks it is great for those who can't see their lost family for the last time. (who引导定语从句)
③In my opinion, generating an avatar of the dead by AI has advantages and disadvantages. (动名词作主语)
