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绝密★启用前
2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（安徽卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
1．B
【原文】W: Ben, tomorrow is your birthday. What do you want？
M: I’d like a baseball cap. It’s cool to wear it.
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】W: Jack, will you go to Beijing by plane or by train?
M: Neither. I’ll drive there.
4．B
【原文】M: I went to Hefei last week. Have you ever been there, Cindy?
W: Yes, I went there in 2018 and 2022. And I plan to go there again next year.
5．B
【原文】W: Wow, Tony, you have so many books in your room. Have you read all of them?
M: Yes. You know it’s not easy to be a writer, so I need to read more books.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Leo, did you watch the talent show last week?
M: Yes. And I think Maggie, the girl with long brown hair, sang pretty well.
W: But Cora sang better than her.
M：Cora. Who’s Cora？
W: Do you know our classmate Victor? She is his sister, the girl with short hair.
M：I see. But Victor sang badly.
W：Yeah. I agree.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Wendy. There were four clubs in our school last term. This term, we have two new clubs, chess
club and opera club. Which club did you join?
W: I like playing the violin. I’ve joined the music club. What about you, James?
M: I don’t like music. But I am interested in art.
W: Wow! You are so cool. Is there an art club in our school?
M: Yes, there is. I go to the art club every Monday and Wednesday.
W: Oh! We all have different hobbies, don’t we?M: That’s right. Hope you enjoy yourself in the club.
W: Thank you. The same to you.
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】There was a new film in the theatre. Jack and I both wanted to watch it, so we went to the theatre together
last Sunday. We met at my house and Jack drove us there. When we got out of the car, it began to rain. I forgot to
bring my umbrella so we tried to run to the theatre from the car park. Luckily, the film itself was interesting. The
actors and actresses were great. We planned to watch for two hours, but in fact we stayed there for one more hour.
After leaving the theatre, we found the car couldn’t start. We had to walk home. When I got home, it was late and I
was very tired. What a crazy day it was!
16．June 17．Britain 18．book 19．guidebook 20．wonderful
【原文】Peter and his family are planning their trip. They are going on a trip this June. They plan to visit Britain
because the weather there is usually nice during that time. Peter’s mum Susan is going to book the hotel rooms and
the plane tickets. She wants to live in a hotel near the sea. She thinks the sea air is good for her sleep. Peter’s dad
Mike is looking up information online to find out what they can do during their trip. Later today, Peter is going to a
bookshop to buy a guidebook. He thinks their trip to Britain will be wonderful.
21．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么说是库克船长发现的？——因为他是第一个发现这个岛的人。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；decision决定；discovery发现；program节目。根据“Because he was the
first man to find the island”他是第一个发现这个岛的人；可知此处指“发现这个岛屿”。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——对我们年轻人来说，接受老年人的建议有点困难。——是的。但如果你这样做了，你
会发现它很有帮助。
考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；keep保持；change改变。根据“Yes. But if you do, you’ll
find it helpful”可知，此处是指接受老人的建议有点困难，但如果接受了的话是有帮助的。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：没有人想要你成为完美的人,但是我们真的想要你总是尽全力。
考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的；strict严格的；unhappy不开心的；perfect完美的。根据“But we
really want you to do your best always. ”可知，说话者并不是想让对方成为一个完美的人。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我喜欢所有的运动，尤其是篮球。
考查副词辨析。especially“尤其是”；simply“仅仅”；mostly“主要地”；completely“彻底地”。根据“I
like all sports, ... basketball.”可知，我喜欢所有的运动，尤其是篮球。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：那家人将会在这个周末实施他们去野餐的计划。
考查动词短语。break out爆发；carry out实施；find out找出；come out出来。根据“their plan to have apicnic this weekend.”可知，应该是将要实施计划。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：既然你已经长大了，你就应该学会照顾自己。
考查连词辨析。Since既然；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“you should learn to look after
yourselves”和“you should learn to look after yourselves”可知二者为因果关系，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你是最后一个来的。——对不起。我正在整理房间，忘记了时间。
考查过去进行时。根据“forgot”可知动作发生在过去，且根据“I...up my room and forgot the time.”可知，当
时正在打扫房间，所以忘了时间。所以句子是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：他很聪明，我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”，动词，后接宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，排除选项D；根据
“He is so clever and I never doubt...he can work out problem”可知，他很聪明，所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这
个问题，此处应用that，无意义，只起引导作用。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——恐怕不行。我得上钢琴课了。
考查动词辨析。Need需要；Must必须；Can能；Shall将要。根据“I’m afraid I can’t. I have to have my
piano lesson.”可知，此处是征求建议的句型，用Shall we+动词原形。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——Brian在演讲比赛中没有获得一等奖。——为什么？ 他曾经是我们班最好的一个。
考查情景交际用语辨析。How come为什么；Why not为什么不；Who cares谁在乎；So what那又怎么样。
根据“Brian didn’t get the first prize in the speech competition”及下一句“He used to the best one in our class”可
知应该是很惊讶，想要知道原因， 故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲作者从美国搬到北京后，与家乡有12小时的时差，但作者和家人选择对彼此都便利的
时间来打电话，尽可能与家人保持联系。
31．句意：我们住在不同的城市，但我们仍然通过电话和电子邮件保持联系。
if如果；but但是；or否则；since自从。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选B。
32．句意：给我妈妈打电话很容易。
call on拜访；call off取消；call for呼吁；call up给……打电话。根据“This means I usually call my mom late
in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break.”可知是给妈妈打电话。故选D。
33．句意：但在北京生活让这变得有点困难。
expensive昂贵的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据上文“easy”及表转折的“But”可
推出此处用difficult与easy对应。故选C。
34．句意：你看，我们不仅被距离分开，而且被时间分开。time时间；color颜色；language语言；country国家。根据“My hometown is on the opposite side of the
planet from Beijing — it’s a 12-hour difference.”可知被时间分开。故选A。
35．句意：这意味着当北京是早晨的时候，我的家乡就是晚上。
evening晚上；weekday工作日；morning早上；weekend周末。根据“My hometown is on the opposite side
of the planet from Beijing — it’s a 12-hour difference.”可知有12小时的时差，北京早上时家乡是晚上。故选
C。
36．句意：但我们还是成功了。
anything任何事物；anytime任何时间；anywhere任何地方；anyway不管怎样，即使这样。根据“But we
make it work”可知即使有时间和空间阻隔，还是能做到与家人联系，用anyway符合语境。故选D。
37．句意：我们只是尽量选择对我们双方都方便的时间。
busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；convenient方便的；usual寻常的。根据“This means I usually call my mom
late in the evening when she’s taking her lunch break.”可知作者这边是夜里、妈妈那边正在午休，这是对双方
都方便的时间。故选C。
38．句意：我们谈论我们的工作，天气，以及生活中发生的任何事情。
competing竞争；happening发生；disappearing消失；hiding隐藏。根据“We talk about our work, the
weather, and whatever else is ... in our lives.”可知是谈论生活中发生的事情。故选B。
39．句意：当然，我有时也会回家看看。
in time及时；on time准时；at times有时；at one time曾经。根据“About once every other year, I’ll fly back
to the US to see my parents and sisters for the holidays.”可知有时会回家看看。故选C。
40．句意：和许多生活在中国的外国人一样，我也很想念我的家人。
believe相信；miss想念；call打电话；enjoy喜欢。根据“Like many other foreigners living in China, I do ...
my family.”可知外国人在中国会想念家人。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文中作者畅想了未来的太空城市是什么样的。
41．句意：太空中的建筑看起来和地球上的现代小镇没有太大的不同。
at在；for为了；from从；with和。different from“不同于”。故选C。
42．句意：人们试图建造他们熟悉的建筑，所以太空旅行者也会这样做。
stations车站；roads道路；machines机器；buildings建筑。根据“The buildings in space don’t look very
different ...”可知是建造熟悉的建筑。故选D。
43．句意：重力使正常生活成为可能。
hard困难的；funny有趣的；terrible可怕的；normal正常的。根据“Without gravity, you will float in the air.”
可知有了重力正常生活成为可能。故选D。
44．句意：没有人会想在一个所有东西都漂浮着的太空城市里生活很长时间。
everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Without gravity”可知此
处指没有重力的情况下一切都漂浮着，没有人会想在这种环境中生活。故选A。45．句意：轮子每分钟都在缓慢地转动，所以太空中的人就像我们在地球上一样感受到重力的拉力。
so因此；before在……之前；if如果；because因为。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选
A。
46．句意：一个直径约两公里的大镜子将漂浮在城市上空。
new新的；big大的；old旧的；small小的。根据“about two kilometres in diameter”可知直径约两公里的镜
子是大的。故选B。
47．句意：它会把阳光反射到小镜子上，然后把它带到城市里。
sunlight阳光；mirrors镜子；rings戒指；air空气。根据“when sunlight comes in”可知此处反射的是阳光。
故选A。
48．句意：百叶窗将用于控制阳光何时进入。
improve提高；study学习；control控制；watch观看。根据“It would be closed to create night-time.”可知用
百叶窗来控制阳光进入的时间。故选C。
49．句意：这个城市的人口可以固定在1万人左右。
address地址；population人口；environment环境；power力量。根据“about 10,000 people”可知此处指人口。
故选B。
50．句意：农民将能够清楚地计划这些人需要多少食物。
quietly安静地；secretly秘密地；clearly清楚地；deeply深刻地。根据“how much food would be needed for
this number of people”可知此处指清楚地计划人们需要多少食物。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．G 54．D 55．F
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人谈论了中国品牌日以及对中国品牌的看法。
51．根据下文“For showing Chinese brands to the world.”可知，此处提问中国品牌日的意义，选项B“这个
节日是为了什么？”符合情景。故选B。
52．根据上文“How about now?”和下文“More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.”可知，此处回
答“中国制造”的现状，选项A“现在已经变了。”符合情景。故选A。
53．根据上文“Have you ever heard of sports brands like Li-Ning?”可知，此处提及了“李宁”这个品牌，选
项G“许多学生喜欢那个品牌的衣服和鞋子。”符合情景。故选G。
54．根据上文“They are not that expensive.”可知，此处讲述“李宁”这个品牌的优点，选项D“它们真的很
好看，质量也很好。”符合情景。故选D。
55．根据下文“Both the government and the companies are trying their best.”可知，中国品牌还有很长的路要
走，所以政府和公司才需要尽最大努力，选项F“但中国品牌还有很长的路要走。”符合情景。故选F。
56．D 57．A 58．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍四个招聘信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“Sales assistant * No experience needed as long as they have good communication
skills.”和“Send your resume to Kim’s Dive@yahoo.com”可知不需要工作经验的是销售助理，可以发送简历
到Kim’s Dive@yahoo.com，故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“Secretary *Computer Skills (excel, word)”可知擅长电脑可以去做秘书，故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“Telephone operator”、“Secretary”、“Service staff”和“Sales assistant”可知这些是
招聘信息，我们可以在杂志的工作板块读到这些信息，故选C。
59．D 60．B 61．C 62．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个著名的电视纪录片《舌尖上的中国》，文中详细地介绍了几种中国传统
美食。
59．句意：舌尖上的中国是一档电视节目。
A.一本杂志；B.一份报纸；C.一部电影；D.一档电视节目。原文第一段It’s a TV program on Chinese
delicious food which has been produced by CCTV.（这是由中央电视台制作的关于中国美味的电视节目）可知
舌尖上的中国是一部关于中国饮食的纪录片，故选D。
60．句意：根据这篇文章，在中国传统文化中，人们会在自己的生日时吃面条。
A.鸡蛋；B.面条；C.鱼；D.蛋糕。原文They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday
cake with its candles lit in many western countries.（与许多西方国家点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样，它们也是中国
生日庆祝活动的一部分）说明人们在生日时会吃面条，故选B。
61．句意：鱼在中国文化中有特殊的意义，主要是因为其听起来像汉语中的“裕”这个词。
A.其在宴会上最后被端上；B.其指向贵宾；C.其听起来像汉语中的“裕”这个词；D.其太好吃了，所有中
国人都喜欢。原文倒数第二段Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like
the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to
come.（鱼也有特殊的含义，因为中文中的“鱼”这个词听起来像“富裕或丰盛”，而且相信吃鱼会帮助你
在来年实现愿望。）说明了鱼在中国文化中的特殊含义，故选C。
62．句意：本文主要谈论中国饮食。
A.中国饮食；B.中国历史；C.中国节日；D.中文。本文第一段介绍了舌尖上的中国这一档美食节目，第二
段介绍了面条，第三段介绍了鱼，第四段介绍了粽子，因此本文主要讨论中国的饮食，故选A。
63．D 64．D 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者五年来的改变。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t
change.”（我以为我总是有时间玩游戏，朋友也不会改变。）可知作者5年前认为会有相同的朋友。故选
D。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there
are different problems you have to face.”（现在我仍然相信这个世界是一个很适合居住的地方，但有时你必须
面对不同的问题。）可知，现在作者相信世界是一个生活的好地方。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据第三段“Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important
than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days.”（五年前，情况并非如此。我相信在那些
日子里，没有什么比踢足球或看卡通电影更重要的了。）可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，他最喜欢踢足
球。故选B。66．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years.”（我想我在
过去的五年里改变了很多。）可知，本文主要讲了作者五年来发生了怎么样的改变。故选C。
67．B 68．D 69．D
【导语】本文介绍了海洋科学家对海洋秘密的探索以及海底实验室的相关信息。
67．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Fabien Cousteau is now planning to build a new undersea lab. It would be set up
18 meters underwater in the Caribbean Sea.”（Fabien Cousteau目前正计划建造一个新的海底实验室。……将
建在加勒比海18米的水下。）可猜测出下划线单词“It”应指代的是“undersea lab”。故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据第三段“There will be problems with living inside of the lab for weeks on end. For
example, there needs to be UV light（紫外线）. Without it, scientists living in the lab will become ill. They won’t
be able to grow food, either.”（连续几周住在实验室里会有问题。例如，需要紫外线。如果没有紫外线，住
在实验室里的科学家就会生病。他们也无法种植食物。）可推断出是实验室里缺失紫外线。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘It is expected that a new invention can get enough UV light in the lab, and
then scientists will be about grow food, such as vegetables, salads and teas,’ said Cousteau.（Cousteau说：“预计
一项新发明可以在实验室中获得足够的紫外线，然后科学家们就可以种植蔬菜、沙拉和茶等食物了。”）
可推断出Cousteau认为水下实验室是充满希望的。故选D。
70．B 71．D 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家偶然发现了一种可以分解塑料饮料瓶的酶，这可能为解决塑料污染提供了
一种方法。
70．细节理解题。根据“At present, one million plastic bottles are sold each minute around the world and only
14% are recycled. ... This could reduce the amount of plastic waste in the environment.”可知在第二段中作者是通
过列举数字证明塑料污染是严重的。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“The enzyme takes a few days to start breaking down plastic, compared with centuries it
takes in the seas.”可知酶的优点是它用更少的时间来分解塑料。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“I hope that more researches are needed to ensure that the technology does not solve one
environmental problem at the cost of others.”可知Adisa Azapagic希望对这种酶进行更多的测试。故选C。
73．He talked about his research in different fields without stopping. 74．Because the teacher continued and
the tea came out. 75．If we want learn new information, we should leave some space for it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位学生对道教很感兴趣，于是就拜访一位名师，并不停地谈论自己在不同领域
的研究。但这位老师不停地往杯子里倒茶，学生很生气，老师告诉他：如果你想学习新的东西，你应该给
它留一些空间。
73．根据“Then the student began to talk about his research in different fields without stopping.”可知，这个学生
开始不停地谈论他在不同领域的研究。故填He talked about his research in different fields without stopping.
74．根据“However, he continued pouring and the tea came out. The student shouted, ‘Stop! You can’t pour!’ The
teacher didn’t stop.”可知，因为老师不停地往杯子里倒茶，所以学生才变得生气，故填Because the teachercontinued and the tea came out.
75．根据“You’re here to ask questions. But you have too many ideas and there’s no space for new information,
just like that cup of tea. If you want to learn it, you should leave some space for it.”可知，如果你想学习新的东西，
你应该给它留一些空间。故填If we want learn new information, we should leave some space for it.
76．(g)uide
【详解】句意：她想成为一名好导游，帮助那些需要帮助的游客。根据中文提示和首字母可知，单词是
guide，可数名词，a后加单数名词，故填(g)uide。
77．(f)ears
【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是怕她不能通过数学考试。“害怕”首字母f，可推出译为动词fear，结合
“always”及“can’t”可知主句用一般现在时，主语Alice后接动词第三人称单数形式fears。故填(f)ears。
78．(l)ucky
【详解】句意：他很幸运有机会参观北京。“幸运的”lucky，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。
79．(h)eight
【详解】句意：马克想要知道他表弟的身高是多少。“身高”height，不可数名词。故填(h)eight。
80．(e)vents
【详解】句意：我打算在学校运动会上参加一些体育项目。event“项目”，由“some”可知，后跟可数名词
复数。故填(e)vents。
81．例文：
Dear Han Mei,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re in trouble. I’m to give you some advice on your problems.
For your first problem—you get sleepy in class easily, I think maybe you don’t get enough sleep the night
before. So why not stop staying up late? Try to go to bed early and make sure you get at least eight hours’ sleep
every night. And you can drink some coffee when you feel really sleepy.
For your second problem, I think you shouldn’t be afraid to speak in English. To improve your spoken
English, you can join the English club and communicate with others in English as much as possible. What’s more,
you can watch some English talk shows to learn how to speak English well.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中给出的关键信息，回复电子邮件，就对方的问
题给出合理的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明邮件的主题；
第二步，针对两个问题分别给出建议；第三步，希望自己的建议有用。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure 确保
②at least 至少
③be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
④in English 用英语
[高分句型]
①So why not stop staying up late?（表建议的常见句型）
②And you can drink some coffee when you feel really sleepy.（when引导时间状语从句）
③What’s more, you can watch some English talk shows to learn how to speak English well.（动词不定式表目的
状语；疑问词+动词不定式）
